scholarly journals ALTAI DOCUMENTARY FILM TEXT

2021 ◽  
pp. 116-128
Author(s):  
I. V. Shestakova ◽  

The article defines the methodological principles of the analysis of a film text, considers the historical, thematic, genre dynamics of «Altai documentary film text». The author uses the concept of text proposed By V. Toporov and developed in the research of «local texts» using the methods of intertextual and intermediate analysis. The article traces the formation of symbolic constants in films about Altai that determine the status of the region in the Russian and foreign media space.

Author(s):  
Tetyana Jezhyzhanska

In the information society the status of information is changing: this main value of global civilization becomes an important resource of socio- economic, technological and cultural development. The rapid development of virtual technologies and the growing number of Internet users in Ukraine and in the world causes the new challenges to communication of each organization. The book publishers are also obliged to respond to these processes. However, the works devoted directly to publishers’ communication in the modern media space are still lacking in Ukraine. The objective of the article is to clarify peculiarities and conditions of the activities of Ukrainian book publishers in today’s media space which is an important issue today. It is analyzed the literature and sources on this issue and it is ascertained the theoretical and practical possibilities to take into account the trends in the world of modern media in the PR-activity of book publishers. Also the prospects for further scientific study and practical use of PR-communications in the activity of publishers are determined. The analysis of current changes in the modern information space allows us to trace the general tendencies: the new subject and object areas are formed; the number of subjects is expanded; the new formats of interaction within the system of communications of the organization and in society as a whole are created. That means that publishing house’s PR-communications are complicated by the emergence of new elements, such as active audience, social networks as communication channels, promotions on the Internet and others. PR communication in the Internet space is the most effective and inexpensive tool for interaction of publishers with active audiences. Thus, the activation of PR communication in the modern media space is associated with the emergence of the latest information technologies, online media as well as development of Internet. The use of online channels of Internet for communication with the target audience of publishing organizations has certain advantages over traditional media. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account the information saturation of media space, which complicates the way of PR-messages of book publishers to the reader.


Author(s):  
T. Deyneka ◽  
O. Shkurupii ◽  
N. Pedchenko ◽  
S. Tul ◽  
K. Verhal

Abstract. It was ascertained that the global status of a country is determined by a set of its characteristics as an entity of international relations identifying the place it occupies among other countries over a certain historical period of time. The global status is defined as the relative position of countries in the system of international relations. The main factors that determine the global status of countries are economic development; achievements in science, technology and innovation; development of social spheres (health care, education, social protection); the outcome of distributing and exercising power within the state (domestic policy) as well as between states (foreign policy); the effectiveness of institutions; and governance efficiency in the field of environmental management. It is proved that the global status of countries depends primarily on how effectively each of its spheres functions in terms of the interests of society’s development. At the same time, it depends on the synergistic effect — the coordinated action of all components of the socio-natural system (aggregate endogenous factor) and the degree of the country inclusion in the system of modern international relations, which is largely due to globalisation (exogenous factor). It is stated that the country’s acquisition of a different global status compared to the previous one reflects the status dynamics. That means a change in the roles played by countries in the system of international relations, i.e. the process of transforming their behavior on the world stage. These starting points of the study of the place and role of individual countries in the modern globalized world became the basis for the analysis of Ukraine’s position (by areas of activity and in general). The global status of Ukraine is defined and interpreted through correlation with the criteria derived from the theory of world-system analysis. Based on these methodological principles, modern problems have been identified and the possibility of further development of Ukraine has been assessed. Keywords: world economy, global status of countries, problems and contradictions of social development, socio-natural system, globalisation. JEL Classification B41, F62, F63, F64, F68 Formulas: 0; fig.: 0; tabl.: 4; bibl.: 27.


Author(s):  
А.Г. Агабабян ◽  
М.Э. Сысоева

Статья посвящена детальному рассмотрению стратегий конструирования убыхской идентичности в медиапространстве. Проникнув во все сферы жизни общества, медиа не только успешно заместили традиционные способы общения, но и расширили коммуникативные возможности человека и способы его личного позиционирования. На этом фоне ощутимее звучит идея о стирании границ между онлайн и офлайн, что позволяет выстраивать максимально креативные поведенческие стратегии как на индивидуальном, так и на групповом уровнях. В более узком смысле эти стратегии затронули также проблему этнической репрезентации. Довольно актуальными они оказались и для убыхского сообщества, которому постоянно приписывают статус «вымершего» народа или окончательно утратившего собственный неповторимый язык. Анализ качественно новых нарративов демонстрирует, что дискурсы убыхского «вымирания» и «возрождения» гармонично сосуществуют в пределах виртуальности и регулярно актуализируются активистами ревитализационного движения. Наряду с более привычными (публикации в СМИ, документальные фильмы, телевизионные репортажи) популярность получают качественно иные инструменты мобилизации этничности — хэштеги, никнеймы, тематические «группы» в социальных сетях и т.д. Выявленные характеристики подтверждаются материалами экспедиции к потомкам убыхов в современной Турции (осень 2015 г.) и полевыми этнографическими исследованиями в Причерноморской Шапсугии и соседней Абхазии (лето-осень 2018 г.), посвященными изучению отдельных семейств, претендующих на убыхское происхождение. Описываемые тактики и стратегии очевидно дают понять, как на наших глазах разворачивается изобретение убыхской идентичности и насколько неустойчиво мнение об окончательной гибели сообщества. This article is devoted to detailed consideration of strategies for constructing Ubykh identity in the media space. Having got into all spheres of life of the society, media not only successfully replaced traditional ways of communication, but also expanded communicative opportunities of the person and ways of his personal identification. Against this background, there is a blurring of the boundaries between online and offline, which allows building the most creative behavioral strategies on both individual and group levels. In the narrow sense, these strategies also addressed the issue of ethnic representation. They were also relevant for the Ubykh community, which was constantly credited with the status of an «extinct» people or people who lost their own unique language. The analysis of qualitatively new narratives shows that the discourses of Ubykh’s «extinction» and «revival» coexist harmoniously within the limits of virtuality and are regularly actualised by the activists of the revitalization support. Along with the more familiar (publications in the media, documentaries, television reports) other tools for mobilizing ethnicity such as hashtags, nicknames, thematic «community» in social networks are also popular. The identified characteristics are confirmed by the materials of the expedition to the descendants of Ubykh in Turkey (autumn 2015), and field work in the Black Sea Shapsugia and neighboring Abkhazia (summer — autumn 2018) to study separate families, claiming their «Ubykh» descent. The described tactics and strategies help to understand how Ubykh identity is constructed, as well as to doubt the stability of the opinion about the final destruction of the community


Author(s):  
Jon Elster

This chapter addresses problems and themes in the social sciences. Social sciences are understood specifically as sciences that have (or should have) the following minimal characteristics: their object of study is human behavior and they follow a certain number of methodological principles, including a marked effort towards analytical clarity; the investigation of causal explanations through the formulation of causal laws or at least causal mechanisms; and a subscription to a form of methodological individualism, if an amended one, which puts at the heart of social science the notion of choice. We discuss three principal themes. The first raises the question of the status of laws in the social sciences and, in particular, that of “consequence laws,” otherwise known as functionalist explanations. The second theme takes up methodological individualism, as compared to holistic approaches. The last theme concerns hypotheses of rationality and self-interested motivations, which increasingly figure in social scientific explanations.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 64-69
Author(s):  
Olha Tykhenko ◽  
Nataliia Bavrovska

Without cadastral information, it is difficult to make any decisions about land. But in order for the system of state land cadastre to work effectively, it is necessary that the information in it is up-to-date, complete and reliable. The article analyzes in detail the existing legislative and regulatory acts and draws conclusions from the methodological principles of keeping the state land cadastre in the part concerning the consideration of factors of influence on the quality of land accounting. The status of agricultural land use was monitored and land conservation measures recommended. The authors have analyzed in detail the public information on the soil cover of Ukraine, which is displayed on the Public Cadastral Map of Ukraine. The necessity of enrichment of the cadastre with new information and indicators is investigated, which allows to solve a wider range of problems regarding the use of land as a spatial basis and the purpose of development of the multifunctional cadastre.


Author(s):  
Galina Studinska ◽  
Viacheslav Prosov

The methodology of comparative assessment of the mortgage market is proposed. The study of the Ukrainian mortgage market was conducted in three areas: the preconditions for the development of the mortgage market, the current situation in the mortgage market, and the risks in the mortgage market. The integrated coefficient of the level of development of the mortgage market in Ukraine is calculated. It is substantiated that the level of the Ukrainian mortgage market is in an embryonic state in comparison with the corresponding EU market. The object of study is the mortgage market of Ukraine.  The subject of the study is the methodological principles of mortgage market. The study of the mortgage market as a financial mechanism for implementing the strategy of technological development of the national economy contributes to the understanding of the areas of efforts to overcome socio-economic problems in the country.  The purpose of this article is to carry out a comparative assessment of the mortgage market of Ukraine. To achieve this goal were used: system-parametric approach - to the scientific knowledge of the mortgage market, which allowed to integrate the preconditions of development, potential and risks of the mortgage market; a comparative analysis of the assessment of the Ukrainian mortgage market, which helped to determine the level of development of the national mortgage market in comparison with the EU. The practical significance of the results is that the proposed valuation method can be used to rank both banks and national mortgage markets of other countries. Conclusions. The assessment of the preconditions demonstrated the high responsibility of Ukrainian mortgage borrowers. The potential for mortgage capital in Ukraine exceeds the European one almost three times. The biggest risk of mortgage market for housing construction in Ukraine is the problem with unfinished projects. The development of mortgage market in Ukraine needs legislative support in the direction of changing the status of property rights, state support in guaranteeing loans and resolving issues of unfinished projects, finding alternative sources of financing.


2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 212-222
Author(s):  
M. V. Simonova

The author analyses the features of media coverage of the new coronavirus infection (Covid-19) in Russia based on the material published from March 1, 2020, to May 15, 2020, in the Spanish high-quality press – daily social-political newspapers El País, El Mundo, and ABC. These papers are most read and influential in the modern media space not only in Spain but in the international market, and in particular in Latin America. The main goal of the study is to show how the image of Russia in the international media space affects the presentation of the pandemic in Russia in Spanish mass media. The author also studies the “quality press” concept and analyses this through the prism of Russian and foreign approaches. The analysis of the publications (152 articles), selected using the keywords “Russia”, “Moscow”, “Putin”, “Covid-19”, showed that some newspapers, being of high-quality and most read, do not reflect the pandemic situation in Russia widely (El País), or represent the sanitary situation in Russia partly and in the context of the domestic politics focused on the figure of the President (El Mundo). Another newspaper ABC corresponds to all the requirements for the status of quality press and covers the current situation of the pandemic in Russia objectively; 75 materials published during the analysed period draw the readers’ attention to the situation with the pandemic and not on the political situation in Russia.


ULUMUNA ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 353-388
Author(s):  
Safrudin Ediwibowo

The status of the Qur'an as the verbatim words of God has become undisputed belief among Muslims. However, beyond the agreement on this fundamental doctrine, they differed from interpreting the nature of "the Qur’an" whether it is eternal and co-existent with God or created by God like other beings in this world? Throughout Islamic history, there are at least two major trends in interpreting the nature of the Qur’an as God words, i.e. scholars who believe in the eternity of the Qur’an and those who believe in the createdness of the Qur’an. A number of Muslim thinkers since three decades ago have adopted the concept of the createdness of the Qur’an to support their methodological principles developed in interpreting the Qur’an. This paper will explore further the origin of the doctrine of eternity and the createdness of the Qur’an, the debate on this issue in classical and contemporary Islamic thoughts and its methodological implications on the interpretation of the Holy Scripture. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20414/ujis.v19i2.357


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