scholarly journals IMPLEMENTATION OF PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES OF DISTANCE LEARNING IN TEACHING THE DISCIPLINE “PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORTS” IN CONDITIONS OF SELF-ISOLATION

Author(s):  
L.V. Baykalova ◽  
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L.G. Shebalina ◽  
L.G. Serebryakova ◽  
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...  

The article examines the problems of ensuring the discipline “Physical Culture and Sports” in the context of the transition to a distance learning format at the university. The results of the survey of students on the effectiveness of distance technologies in the process of physical education, which involves a shift in emphasis to independent and individual work, are analyzed. A mechanism for organizing the educational process at the university in the discipline “Physical Culture and Sports” using online platforms is proposed, its important points allowing to intensify the motor and cognitive activity of students are highlighted.

Author(s):  
Inna V. Sokolova

The pandemic announced in the world requires non-standard solutions from teachers to implement a full-fledged educational process in the higher education system of the Russian Federation. The academic discipline Physical Culture and Sports is no exception. The use of accessible and modern wellness programs in the classroom is necessary for the full maintenance and strengthening of students ' health, increasing their motor activity during the day. Special responsibility is assigned to teachers who are able to organize a competent educational process in the context of distance learning, while observing all the principles of teaching. Modern information technologies have made it possible to conduct training sessions online on the Mirapolis platform. To do this, we used selected wellness programs published on YouTube, the Fitify program and the Pacer pedometer. Students studied under the guidance of a teacher, using a video link. Thus, the teacher could not only control the correctness of the exercises, but also adjust the programs. At the end of the semester of distance learning in the discipline Physical Culture and Sports, a survey of students was conducted, the purpose of which was to analyze the degree of their satisfaction with the organization and methodology of classes. The greatest difficulties in physical education (6.3% of respondents) were caused by 1st year students, nevertheless, the motivation for physical education has not changed. More than 50% of respondents are satisfied with the received physical activity in distance classes. Among the positive aspects of distance learning were noted: the absence of the need to spend time on the way to and from the place of study and, as a result, the availability of more free time 79%, low risk of infection (71%), the opportunity to study at an individual pace (56%). For 40% of respondents, it is an opportunity to use modern technologies. Thus, the results showed that the majority of students adapted well to the organization of distance learning at SPbGUP, including in the discipline physical culture and sports.


2020 ◽  
Vol 68 (4) ◽  
pp. 95-102
Author(s):  
G.K. Sholpankulova ◽  
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Sh.Zh. Kolumbayeva ◽  
B.T. Mahmetova ◽  
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...  

Today, the study of the problem of interdisciplinary integration in professional education is a historically formed direction and has been studied by scientists deeply enough. However, within the framework of the implementation of the competence-based approach in teaching, which is the focus of state compulsory education standards, the problem of interdisciplinary integration acquires a new meaning. The essence of the new meaning of interdisciplinary integration is substantiated by the modern socio-cultural conditions of globalization, informatization, interdisciplinarity, and digitalization. Interdisciplinary integration is the applied focus of the components of the educational process of the university (goal, result, content, form and methodology of teaching) and manifests itself in the relationship of academic disciplines with the content and technologies of professional activity of future teachers, as well as in the consistency of the processes of teaching and upbringing at the university. The globalization of education refers to the process of creating a worldwide unified education system, which erases the differences between the educational systems included in it. Informatization of education is a process when the sphere of education is provided with the methodology and practice of the development and optimal use of modern information technologies, focused on the implementation of the psychological and pedagogical goals of training and education. Digital skills in the modern world are necessary and must be complemented by cross-cutting interpersonal skills, as the ability to effectively interact in the current environment of distance learning. In the process of distance learning, video conferences using computer communication, virtual environment, online lectures and seminars are actively used. A distinctive feature of distance learning is computer-based learning, which contributes to the development of digital skills, since it is based on the student's independent cognitive activity, is active and personality-oriented. The above requires the development of digital skills in future teachers based on cross-subject integration. This article examines the problem of developing digital skills in future teachers based on interdisciplinary integration, and also provides a meaningful characteristic of digital skills.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (189) ◽  
pp. 68-74
Author(s):  
Iryna Salnyk ◽  
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Eduard Sirik ◽  

One of the newest principles of modern pedagogy is the humanization of education – the focus on personal development. The construction of personality-oriented methodological systems requires appropriate changes in the content of physical education and its methodological support. Today the high school functions as a profile. During distance learning, each student must gain some social experience, gaining in the process of achieving a common result by interacting with other members of the student body, develops communication skills. A huge advantage of this type of educational activity is the involvement of absolutely all students in the class. The main purpose of school education is the holistic development of the student's personality. The means of personal development that reveals its potential inner abilities is independent cognitive and mental activity. Thus, the teacher's task is to provide such activities, which are facilitated by modern interactive technologies. In this case, the student himself opens the way to knowledge. and the acquisition of knowledge is the result of his activities. To achieve maximum results, it is necessary to use methods that enhance the activities of students. Interactive teaching of physics allows to form their active-cognitive position, which meets the current educational needs of the modern educational process. Scientific and social progress is rapidly, radically changing the working conditions and content of the teacher. In this regard, there is a need to create such methodological systems that would meet not only the general goals and objectives of teaching physics, but would also have reasonable means to achieve the end results of learning and general physical education by students. Тhe peculiarity of the seminar is that it orients students to the manifestation of high cognitive activity in educational activities. The teacher at the seminar only manages the collective activities of students. Seminar training differs from the traditional one, which is characterized as a «teacher-student» interaction, it should involve mainly the «student-student» interaction (student both teaches and learns). It is very important that the seminars are not monotonous, that students are interested not only in the issues under consideration, but also the forms of their discussion, methods of work in the classroom, making them interesting and dynamic. This can be achieved by using in practice various types of seminars and increasing the level of active cognitive activity of students. The techniques that promote the development of active independent actions of the student in the classroom include the creation of such situations in which he must be able to: defend their opinion, provide arguments, evidence, using their knowledge and life experience; ask questions to teachers and peers, find out the unclear; review answers; help classmates with complications, explain to them the incomprehensible; independently perform tasks designed for reading literature, observation, etc.; find not one but several independent solutions; practice free choice of tasks, mainly exploratory and creative; be interested in collective activities and promote the creative search for peers.


Author(s):  
I. Sopotova ◽  
O. Piven

Purpose: on the basis of a review of modern special literature, develop a questionnaire and analyze the attitude of students to physical education. Material and Methods: the study was conducted on the basis of the Department of Physical Education, Sports and Human Health, Mariupol State University. The study involved 78 students of the 1st year of study, of which 38 students (Gr. 1) and 40 students (Gr. 2). Everyone was asked to answer the question of the developed questionnaire. Results: despite the fact that only 39% of girls and 52% of boys tolerate physical activity, according to the answers, only 21% of female students and 30% of students attend sports sections 2-3 times a week, the rest consider it sufficient to attend physical education classes at the University. At the same time, 44% of female students and 35% of students suffer from colds 3-4 times a year, which in the future, against the background of a decrease in immunity, can lead to chronic diseases. There is also a tendency towards the abuse of low alcohol drinks. Only 31% of female students and 25% of students are fully satisfied with physical culture at the University. According to many students, physical culture should take into account the interests of the students themselves in the form of sectional classes. According to our survey, 63% of girls want to go in for fitness, 37% - power sports, 2 times a week instead of physical education lessons. Conclusions: there is a problem in the current system of physical education, it is necessary to develop and implement innovative directions for improving the process of physical education.


Author(s):  
E.I. Smirnova ◽  
O.A. Sukhostav

The article reflects the specifics and analyses the results of distance learning of university students in the discipline “Elective courses in physical culture and sports” during the period of self-isolation. Changes in motivation, activity of students, their attitude to physical education, the ability to apply knowledge and skills in independent physical exercises, to adequately assess the level of their physical activity and physical fitness are shown.


Author(s):  
R. A. Gushcha ◽  
S. O. Skvortsova

The article objective is to justify the need for applied orientation of physical training of cadets depending on the specific military profession that the university prepares students for. Introduction. The educational process of a military university is aimed at solving tasks aligned at quality training of military specialists who have high command qualities, are able to fully perform qualified their duties. The professional readiness of a cadet of a military university to fulfill tasks is a complex developing subjective-personal education consisting of three components that reflect the need-semantic, operational-technical and physical-volitional characteristics of the cadet. This encourages researchers to look for ways to further improve the organization of physical training of cadets in military universities taking into account modern reality. Research methodology and methodology. The author presents the organization peculiarities of physical training in various universities at present, paying attention to the dependence of the maintenance and organization of cadet physical training on the specific military- professional activities that the university prepares students for. Improving the physical training of cadets of the National Guard troops is combined with the need to create conditions to develop service-applied and national sports. The authors emphasize that applied physical training is designed to develop the professional qualities of future officers, which are important for service in the units of the Russian Guard and ensure their effective professional activities in these units. Results of a research. The article presents a content analysis of the concepts of «vocational and applied physical training», «vocational and applied physical culture». The analysis showed various interpretations of the concept of «vocational physical training», however, many authors present it as a «specialized type of physical education». The applied focus emphasizes the profiling of physical education on the professional activities of cadets. The authors conclude that the applied physical training of cadets is a systemically important element of the entire educational process of military universities of the National Guard troops and should consist of the following components: educational, motivational-value, practical-activity, physical ones.


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 00073
Author(s):  
Artem Rayzikh ◽  
Andrey Rayzikh

At the present dynamic development of education, distance learning is increasingly popular due to its mobility and a variety of different information. There are certain difficulties in organizing the educational process using electronic educational resources. The article describes the modeling of the physical education process in non-sports institutes of Udmurt State University. The developed e-learning system at the University based on the Moodle platform allowed us to simulate the process of physical education and create an e-learning course based on it. The training course has a block system for organizing the physical education model. Using the e-learning system in the educational process of higher education allows to modernize the process of students’ physical education non-sports institutions, and lay a solid foundation for further self-education. This material is useful for University teachers who have an electronic educational environment.


2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 36-42
Author(s):  
Barakhsanov V.P. ◽  
Danilova A.I. ◽  
Abramova V.R.

The article presents the organization of remote online training for students of the Institute of Physical Culture and Sports of the North-Eastern Federal University (IFCiS NEFU) and the Churapchinsky State Institute of Physical Culture and Sports (CHIPCIS) by means and technologies of online distance learning for the period of the worldwide quarantine due to COVID-19 (April 2020-April 2021). These events affected all areas of higher education in conditions of self-isolation and quarantine measures in the use of distance learning at all levels of education. The experiment involved 220 students from the two above-mentioned physical education universities in Yakutia. The study was conducted using the survey method developed by one of the authors of the article, taking into account the specifics of the organization of online learning in the regional education system with statistical processing of the data of the research results. The authors substantiate the practical significance of the study in the context of the organization of online distance learning using software tools and a distance learning platform in the regional system of physical education. The materials of the article are of practical value for teachers and researchers on the problems of training teachers and teachers in the field of e-learning implementation, taking into account the scientific and methodological support of the educational process


Author(s):  
Sergey Anatolievich Vavrenyuk

This article is devoted to the study of the problem moments of teaching physical culture in higher educational institutions. He considers the problems of the organization of physical education, the shortcomings of the modern system of the educational process, as well as the need to introduce new methods and methods of teaching students to make educational goals that give to the preservation and strengthening of the health of the future generation. It is determined that interactive learning is a form of organization of cognitive activity, is a method of knowledge, which is carried out in the form of a joint activity of the teacher and the student, when all participants interact with each other, exchange information, solve problems together, simulate situations, evaluate the actions of others and their own behavior, etc. It is envisaged that the main goal of the interactive form of conducting physical education classes will be to immerse students in the real atmosphere of business cooperation, in solving problems, optimally developed skills and qualities of a future specialist. However, there are difficulties in using this method in the educational process, among which are the following: lack of knowledge of the content of the method, inability to use it in practice, misunderstanding of its place in the structure of the class, mistrust of the effectiveness of its use in the learning process. It is proved that one of the perspective directions of improvement of physical education of students is the development of scientific principles of monitoring of physical and motor development on the basis of involving a complex of information and technological approaches that will meet the current state. At the same time, the fundamental changes in the development of civilization affect the changes in the system of requirements, which are presented to both the specialist and the education system as a whole.


Author(s):  
Вoris Dolinskyi ◽  
Valentina Todorova ◽  
Bozhena Bukhovets ◽  
Olena Pogorelova ◽  
Valeriia Borshchenko

Main objective. Theoretically substantiate and experimentally test the model and methods of training future teachers of Physical Culture. The pedagogical factors of future teachers of Physical Culture training to the implementation of individual educational trajectories in the educative process The thesis deals with the problem of future teachers of Physical Culture training to the implementation of individual educational trajectories in the students’ activity. Future teachers of Physical Culture preparedness to the implementation of individual educational trajectories of students’ activity" has been defined, the concepts " future teachers, individual educational trajectory, educational environment have been defined; the essence and the structure (motivational, cognitive, activity and reflexive components) of future teachers preparedness to the implementation of individual educational trajectories of students’ activity have been revealed. Methodology. Literature analysis, pedagogical research. Results The pedagogical factors of future teachers’ of Physical Education training to the implementation of individual educational trajectories in the educative process. Significance. Organization of future teachers’ of individual work according to individual educational trajectories have been theoretically substantiated.


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