FORMATION OF INFORMATION LITERACY OF CHILDREN OF SENIOR PRESCHOOL AGE

Author(s):  
Инга Олеговна Гарипова ◽  
Ольга Леонидовна Шестакова

В статье рассматривается проблема формирования информационной культуры у детей старшего дошкольного возраста. Представлен анализ теоретических исследований воздействия информационной среды на познавательное развитие дошкольников. Определены основные направления использования информационных технологий в практике дошкольных образовательных учреждений. The article deals with the problem of formation of information culture for children of senior preschool age. The analysis of theoretical studies of the impact of the information environment on the cognitive development of preschoolers is presented. The main directions of use of information technologies in practice of preschool educational institutions are defined.

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (11) ◽  
pp. 872-877
Author(s):  
G. A. Bordovsky ◽  
A. D. Shmatko

Aim. The presented study aims to analyze the impact of the pandemic on Russian education at different levels.Tasks. The authors consider the specific features of distance learning at different levels of education: general, vocational, and extended; identify the positive and negative effects of modern information technologies on the organization and results of education.Methods. This article uses general scientific methods of cognition, including analysis, synthesis, comparison, analogy.Results. The major problems that arose during the mass introduction of innovative technologies at educational institutions during the pandemic and the positive results of their application are identified. Despite the ambiguous attitude to distance learning, this format has certain positive aspects due to the modernization of the educational process.Conclusions. Digital technologies open up additional opportunities for personal development and self-improvement, giving access to information, digital tools, materials, and services. They make it possible to transfer the interaction between students and the academic staff to a new level, expand opportunities for self-check, improve motivation, and increase interest in gaining knowledge.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 141-149
Author(s):  
Andrei Șestacov

Information technologies have already radically transformed the communications and information technology sectors, trade, media, and the education sector, especially education, which is on the top priority. Digital technologies will radically change the way data is sent and retrieved, will allow immediate and real-time feedback from students, will facilitate access to education through distance learning, will allow new service providers to enter traditional markets education. Thus, a diligent and well planned implementation of cyber security, as well as information security of information networks of educational institutions will provide a definite competitive advantage in the information environment. In the context of a dynamic information environment prone to large-scale cyber-attacks, in which cybercriminals are using increasingly advanced methods to implement attack vectors that are undetectable and difficult to neutralize, this scientific study is designed to protect data and security of your institutions as well as to ensure the confidentiality of your students and teachers. Whether we are talking about large or small educational institutions, this study provides a series of recommendations on the secure use of social networks with a minimum set of measures needed to prevent cyber-attacks as well as reduce the damage caused in case of attacks. At the same time, it will examine the best practices in the online environment, effectively analyze the privacy settings of mobile devices and present some top tips for the secure use of social networks. The study aims to comply with the following minimum set of measures in order to prevent cyber-attacks in educational institutions, and reduce the damage caused in the event of attacks. Cyber-bezpieczeństwo w obszarze edukacji Technologie informacyjne radykalnie przekształciły sektory komunikacji, handlu, mediów i edukacji. Technologie cyfrowe zmienią sposób przesyłania i wyszukiwania danych, umożliwią natychmiastową informację zwrotną od uczniów w czasie rzeczywistym oraz ułatwiają dostęp do edukacji poprzez kształcenie na odległość. Zatem rzetelne i dobrze zaplanowane wdrożenie cyberbezpieczeństwa, a także bezpieczeństwa informacyjnego sieci informacyjnych placówek oświatowych zapewni zdecydowaną przewagę konkurencyjną w środowisku informacyjnym. Artykuł ma na celu przedstawienie środków zapobiegawczych przeciw cyberatakom w placówkach edukacyjnych i ograniczania szkód wyrządzanych w przypadku takich ataków.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoanna Tsaneva

The present paper presents the results of an author’s research on the influence of social information environment on the speech development and communication skills of five-to-seven-year-old children. It outlines the aspects of the impact of virtual space created through digital information technologies and analyses their effects on children’s speech development. Reasons are given for a discussion on the possibilities for overcoming the communication deficits provoked by the excessive use of electronic media.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-60
Author(s):  
Lairenlakpam Shanta Meitei

This article discusses the need and importance of information literacy as an essential component in information society. The article highlights the role of information and information technology as well as the relationship between information and literacy. This article also studies the impact of ICT in rural areas and examines the awareness of the term like, information, information literacy, computer literacy etc. in the rural communities in Manipur, India. Further, it elaborates the need for information literacy and challenges faced by the rural communities in the global information environment.


Author(s):  
Валерий Юрьевич Мокрый ◽  
Роман Леонидович Седов

Введение. Обсуждаются подходы к определению понятия «информационная культура», основные направления ее формирования у студентов гуманитарных вузов, а также характеристики сформированности информационной культуры у будущих экономистов и менеджеров. Осуществляется исследование инструментов формирования информационной культуры и математической грамотности у студентов гуманитарных вузов. Цель работы – исследование инструментов формирования информационной культуры и математической грамотности у студентов гуманитарных вузов. Материал и методы. Материалом исследования послужили разработанные преподавателями кафедры информатики и математики электронные курсы, размещенные по адресу https://edu.gup.ru/ Результаты и обсуждение. Рассмотрена модель электронного курса по дисциплине «Информатика» и последовательность формирования у студентов 1-го курса информационной культуры. Представлена декомпозиция деятельности преподавателя в ходе обучения студентов. Показаны возможные внешние воздействия на систему «преподаватель – студент», используемые преподавателем ресурсы (программные средства). Процесс деятельности преподавателя на занятиях по дисциплине «Информатика» раскрыт более подробно. Показано, что деятельность преподавателя заключается, в основном, в формировании списка заданий первого и второго семестра и контроля (проверка ответов студентов на задания в ходе изучения материалов дисциплины, текущей аттестации и промежуточного контроля знаний (зачетов и экзаменов)). Заключение. Описана структура разработанного электронного курса, а также обобщены статистические данные, полученные по результатам проверки ответов студентов, подготовленные по результатам выполнения заданий. Представлены элементы электронного курса «Методы оптимальных решений». В дальнейшем планируется продолжить совершенствование структуры электронного курса с учетом современных тенденций в области цифровизации образования. Introduction. The following issues are discussed in this work: – approaches to the definition of the concept of “information culture”, the main directions for the formation of information culture among students of humanitarian higher educational institutions (universities) during the teaching of disciplines that form mathematical literacy and information culture among students (during the work of students in the following disciplines: “Informatics”, “Information Technologies in Economy”, “Information Technologies in Management”, “Mathematics”, “Mathematical Analysis”, “Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics”, “Methods of Optimal Solutions”); – characteristics of the formation of information culture among future economists and managers (characterize the level of formation of competencies based on the results of studying the above disciplines); – tools for the formation of information culture of students of the Saint-Petersburg University of Humanities and Social Sciences (electronic courses in disciplines). Material and methods. The material of the research was electronic courses developed by teachers of the Department of Informatics and Mathematics of the St. Petersburg Humanitarian University of Trade Unions (SPbGUP). Educational materials are posted in the system of supporting the independent work of students of St. Petersburg State Unitary Enterprise at https://edu.gup.ru/. Results and discussion. The article considers the model of the electronic course in the discipline “Informatics” and the sequence of formation of 1 course of information culture among students. Conclusion. The paper describes the structure of the developed electronic course, as well as summarizes statistical data obtained from the results of checking student responses, prepared based on the results of completing tasks. In the future, it is planned to continue improving the structure of the electronic course, taking into account modern trends in the field of digitalization of education.


Author(s):  
S.V. Savinova ◽  
T.P. Bashlachyova

The choice by teachers of preschool educational institutions of modern and the most optimal means of teaching and developing children makes it possible to effectively solve the tasks of working with children. One of these tools is lapbook, the use of which not only contributes to the formation and development of children's ideas about the world, but also helps to develop and educate children of preschool age, as well as to form their abilities necessary for successful self-realization in modern society. This article examines their importance for the development of preschool children, their place in the group development environment, the use of lapbooks in working with older preschoolers, the impact of this work on the development of an active vocabulary of children. The main directions of the organization of work with lapbooks are characterized: the use of lapbooks made by teachers; making lapbooks by children and teachers together; self-production of folders by children. An example of the implementation of work on the creation of lapbooks for children on the winter theme will be presented in this material.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 17-39
Author(s):  
S.I. Popkov

The results of a study conducted within the framework of an interactive approach to the task formation, which is an actual branch of computer methods in education, are presented. The author notes that the branch is currently not used for teaching information technologies practice in higher educational institutions due to the labor cost of forming, implementing and taking into account the impact of interactive tasks on the success of the educational process participants. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the introduction of relevant information technologies into the educational process, as well as approaches to the verification and formation of knowledge. It tested the main hypothesis: tasks aimed at interactive activity better help students in mastering the material, based on their own perception, than static tasks based on traditional approaches in the educational process with information technologies application. An intraindividual scheme of the experiment is used on the basis of traditional and interactive tasks, different types of tasks are presented to the same group of students. The sample for the participants of the experiment is recruited among the most capable students of the Information Technologies Faculty, bachelors, 2-4 year of experience according to the criterion of academic performance in the framework of specialized disciplines (28 people participated). The variables are empirically selected characteristics that reflect the useful qualities of the task in the context of the educational process. Methods of descriptive statistics are used to test hypotheses. It is noted that the results of the study make it possible to determine and formulate conditions that allow maximum use of the advantages of each of the studied types of tasks. The research confirms the demand for the development of teaching tools for students using interactive tasks, indicating the boundary conditions under which, according to the author, an interactive approach to the construction and implementation of tasks can demonstrate its effectiveness.


2021 ◽  
pp. 37-43
Author(s):  
V. V. Godin ◽  
A. E. Terekhova

The article considers the evolution, forms and current situation in the field of education based on information technologies (ITE). The authors investigate directions of changes in the educational sphere as a form of activity, as well as the system and process of knowledge transfer under information and communication technologies (ICT) influence. The paper defines the general properties of the forms of education, based on information technologies. The authors use as a tool of studying the impact of the information and communication technologies on educational institutions and on a learning process the idea of a value chain and employees routine loops reflection in it. The study highlights three areas in which information and communication technologies are changing educational organizations: pedagogics, infrastructure, and organization. The article shows how these changes are seen in the value chain. The paper considers a number of trends in the widely understood process of digitalization of education, the COVID-19 pandemic impact on the development of on-line education, evaluates the existing experience of such education and the limits of its applicability.


Author(s):  
R. G. Gamirova ◽  
E. A. Gorobets ◽  
A. V. Skhirtladze ◽  
V. F. Prusakov ◽  
S. Ya. Volgina

The article describes the impact of technological devices – gadgets – on the early cognitive and speech development in children. In early childhood, object-activity communication is the leading form of activity; its influence on the speech development is determined by the interaction of the child with the adult (object-oriented actions, the understanding of the purpose of objects, the use of verbal communication). The play activity of preschoolers helps to enhance communication and interaction with peers. Long and uncontrolled interaction with gadgets is connected with insufficient attention of parents and caregivers, which disrupts the process of communication and cognition, in particular, slows down the process of speech development. Foreign pediatric associations recommend eliminating the use of mobile devices in children aged 0–2 years and limiting their use to one hour per day for children aged 3–5 years. Most researchers identify a connection between the long-term use of gadgets by preschoolers, delayed development of endogenus attention, social interaction, distortion of cognitive development, delayed speech development and such positive effects as a high level of exogenus attention development, quick response to external stimuli.


2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Inna H. Otamas ◽  
Viktoriia O. Anishchenko ◽  
Liudmyla A. Ovsiankina ◽  
Inna A. Afanasieva ◽  
Andrii Bieliatynskyi

The purpose of the article is to reveal the essence of initiatives of international organizations during the impact of COVID-19 on educational institutions in the world and in Ukraine, to identify and analyze the quality of education and ensure constant updating of educational content based on the latest advances in culture, science and technology, use of information technologies in the educational process during COVID-19. The value of this article is to provide a holistic picture of current online teaching and learning activities, including the link between change management and the online teaching and learning process in the education system after the COVID-19 outbreak.


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