PENGARUH TERAPI MUSIK TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA ANAK YANG DIRAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT Dr.OEN SURAKARTA

AbstractBackground. Hospitalization is a process that for some reason or emergency plans, so the children had to be hospitalized can cause children to experience anxiety. To overcome anxiety management can be given psychotherapy, one of which is with music therapy. Based on the data obtained through patient registration book entry of data obtained that the number of pediatric patients aged 3-6 years who were admitted to Teratai Ward. Dr. Oen Surakarta in September amounted to 43 children, with the number 5 top disease was observed febrile illness (14 children), abdominal pain (5 children), vomiting (5 children), DHF (5 children) and bronchopneumonia (4 children). The research objective of this study was to determine the effect of music therapy to decrease the level of anxiety in children who were treated at the Dr. Oen Surakarta Hospital before and after the given music therapy. Research method The research used in this study is the approach Quasy Experiment with one group pre-test and post-test. Using purposive sampling with a sample size of 30 children. Collecting data using the observation sheet in the form of a checklist. Results: The results of the analysis using dependent test paired samples T-test SPSS version 18.0 with α = 5% (0.05), obtained results show 21 312 t with p value of 0:00. so p value of <0.05., which means that there is an influence of music therapy to decrease the level of anxiety in children who were treated at the Hospital Dr. Oen Surakarta. Conclusion: There is a decrease in the effect of music therapy on anxiety levels in children who were treated at the Dr. Oen Surakarta Hospital.Keywords : Music Therapy, Anxiety, Hospitalization.

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Bibliotherapy Strategy: Experimental Study To Reduce Hospitalization Stress In Pre-School Children

STRADA JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN ◽

10.30994/sjik.v9i2.412 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 917-925

Author(s):

Kili Astarani ◽

Selvia David Richard

Keyword(s):

Preschool Children ◽

P Value ◽

Test Design ◽

Paired Samples ◽

Data Collection Process ◽

Average Change ◽

Before And After ◽

Post Test ◽

Quota Sampling ◽

Baptist Hospital

The research design used the Pre Experiment Design with a one-group pre-post test design. The population, preschool-aged children who experience hospitalization stress in the Karunia Room of Kediri Baptist Hospital. The sample is 15 respondents who were selected by Quota Sampling. The research variable was Bibliotherapy. The data collection process was carried out using a questionnaire. Data analysis using Paired Samples Test. The results of the research before doing bibliotherapy, stress hospitalization of preschool children were severe as 9 respondents (60.0%), mild as many as 4 respondents (26.7%), and moderate as many as 2 respondents (13.3%). The average change in stress hospitalization before and after bibliotherapy was 7.67 with a p-value of 0.000. Bibliotherapy is effective in reducing hospitalization stress in preschool children in the Karunia Room of Kediri Baptist Hospital

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NILAI ANKLE BRACHIAL INDEX PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 SESUDAH MELAKUKAN BUERGER ALLEN EXERCISE DI PUSKESMAS WILAYAH KECAMATAN NGANJUK

Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan ◽

10.32660/jurnal.v4i1.318 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Supriyadi . ◽

Nurul Makiyah ◽

Novita Kurnia Sari

Keyword(s):

Ankle Brachial Index ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Test Design ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Paired Samples ◽

Post Test ◽

Diabetes Melitus

Buerger Allen Exercise mampu meningkatkan pemakaian glukosa oleh otot yang aktif sehingga glukosa dalam darah dapat menurun, dapat membantu mencegah terjadinya penyakit arteri perifer, serta meningkatkan aliran darah ke arteri dan berefek positif pada metabolisme glukosa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai ankle brachial indexpada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2setelah melakukan Buerger Allen exercise. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasy-experiment dengan pre-post test design with control group. Jumlah sampel 60 penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan purposive sampling, dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Responden kelompok perlakuan diberikan intervensi Buerger Allen exercise sebanyak 12 kali selama 15 hari.Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah Puskesmas Kecamatan Nganjuk.Data hasilpengukuran nilai ankle brachial indexberupa ratio dan diuji statistik dengan Paired Samples Test. Didapatkan p value 0.001 untuk kelompok perlakuan (p value< 0.05) yang menunjukkan bahwa adanya perubahan bermakna secara statistik nilai ankle brachial index sesudah melakukan Buerger Allen exercise. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai ankle brachial indexpada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 meningkat sesudah melakukan Buerger Allen exercise. Kata kunci :penderita diabetes melitus tipe2, Buerger Allen Exercise, Ankle brachial index

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Employing Personal Reading Logs through Short Stories to Enhance Students’ L2 Reading Comprehension Achievement

International Journal of Modern Languages And Applied Linguistics ◽

10.24191/ijmal.v3i2.7643 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Eliyas Sulaiman Mohandas ◽

Nik Mastura Nik Ismail Azlan ◽

Salwa Othman ◽

Muhammad Aizat Azhari

Keyword(s):

Short Stories ◽

Reading Comprehension ◽

P Value ◽

L2 Reading ◽

Reading Score ◽

Paired Samples ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Post Test ◽

The Mean ◽

L2 Reading Comprehension

This study aims to investigate whether the use of six selected short stories throughout the duration of a 14-week course could enhance students’ reading comprehension achievement at the end of the semester. Out of the six short stories read, three were chosen as in-class assignments known as ‘Personal Reading Logs’ (hereafter, PRLs). One group of semester two Diploma students taking a reading skills course was selected through a convenience sampling method. A pre-test was conducted by having the students answer a past semester reading quiz of which the results would then be compared to their post-test (final reading exam) results. A paired samples t-test revealed no significant difference in the reading scores of the pre-test and the post-test, t (17) = -.265, p > .05. Since the p-value was bigger than 0.05, this indicated that the mean reading score of the post-test (M = 50.556) was not significantly higher than the mean reading score of the pre-test (M = 49.722). Therefore, the null hypothesis which stated that there was no difference in the mean score of the pre-test and post-test was retained. Overall, the result refuted the findings of other studies promoting the effectiveness of using short stories to enhance L2 reading comprehension achievement.

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Melatih Kepemimpinan Perangkat Desa Kebonharjo Kulonprogo: Membangun Sikap Anti Korupsi

Proceeding of Community Development ◽

10.30874/comdev.2017.16 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 ◽

pp. 107

Author(s):

Adi Heryadi ◽

Evianawati Evianawati

Keyword(s):

Transformational Leadership ◽

Data Collection ◽

Paired Samples ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Before And After ◽

Post Test ◽

Sample Test ◽

Corruption Perception ◽

Measuring Tool

This study aims to prove whether transformational leadership training is effective for building anti-corruption attitudes of villages in Kebonharjo village, subdistrict Samigaluh Kulonprogo. This research is an experimental research with one group pre and posttest design.Subject design is 17 people from village of 21 candidates registered. Measuring tool used in this research is the scale of anti-corruption perception made by the researcher referring to the 9 anti-corruption values with the value of reliability coefficient of 0.871. The module used as an intervention made by the researcher refers to the transformational leadership dimension (Bass, 1990). The data collected is analyzed by statistical analysis of different test Paired Sample Test. Initial data collection results obtained sign value of 0.770 which means> 0.05 or no significant difference between anti-corruption perception score between before and after training. After a period of less than 1 (one) month then conducted again the measurement of follow-up of the study subjects in the measurement again using the scale of anti-corruption perception. The results of the second data collection were analysed with Paired Samples Test and obtained the value of 0.623 sign meaning p> 0.05 or no significant difference between post test data with follow-up data so that the hypothesis of this study was rejected.

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PENGARUH SENAM JANTUNG SEHAT SERI-I TERHADAP DAYA TAHAN JANTUNG-PARU, KEKUATAN OTOT DAN KADAR TNF-? PLASMA PADA LANJUT USIA

JURNAL ILMU FAAL OLAHRAGA INDONESIA ◽

10.51671/jifo.v1i1.37 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Ajeng Fitria ◽

Leonardo Lubis ◽

Ambrosius Purba

Keyword(s):

Muscle Strength ◽

Health Workers ◽

The Elderly ◽

Moderate Intensity ◽

P Value ◽

Back Muscle ◽

Back Muscle Strength ◽

Shoulder Muscles ◽

Before And After ◽

Post Test

The increasing number of elderly and elderly life expectancy is a challenge for health workers. Decreased cardiac endurance, muscle strength and increased incidence of inflammation will occur in the elderly as we get older. health cardio exercises series-I is an aerobic exercise that has moderate intensity and is carried out for 30 minutes, research is needed to analyze the effect on cardiac endurance, muscle strength and decrease plasma TNF-? levels in the elderly. Research design with experimental method, pre-test and post-test design approach. The study was conducted for 4 weeks on 25 samples which were divided into 3 groups of frequency of health cardio exercises series-I to measure endurance of the heart. A 6-minute road test and muscle strength were used for hand grip strength dynamometer, test back and leg dynamometer. Measurement of plasma TNF-? levels is carried out using the Elisa method. The data was then analyzed using paired t-test to see differences before and after health cardio exercises series-I. The results showed health cardio exercises series-I performed 3x / mg can increase the heart's endurance compared to the frequency of 4x / mg and 5x / mg (-16.11 vs 15.62 vs -47.62 meters). health cardio exercises series-I frequency of 3x / mg and 4x / mg can increase back muscle strength (p-value = 0.019, p <0.05) and the frequency of 5x / mg can increase the strength of attractive shoulder muscles. (p-value = 0.033, p <0.05). Health cardio exercises series-I performed 3x / mg, 4x / mg and 5x / mg did not have a significant effect on plasma TNF-? protein expression in the elderly (0.506 vs 0.856 vs. 0.382, p <0.05). It is suggested that the elderly can do I-1 series heart exercise with a frequency of 3x / mg to increase the heart's lung endurance and back muscle strength, a health cardio exercises series-I 4x / mg series to increase muscle strength of the back back, a series of health cardio exercises series-I frequency of 5x / mg to increase attractive shoulder muscle strength.

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Health Education based on 10 Steps at Mother Knowledge Level in Handling Febrile Seizure on Toddler

Journal of Nursing Care ◽

10.24198/jnc.v1i3.19104 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (3) ◽

Author(s):

Ernawaty Siagian ◽

Vera Manalu

Keyword(s):

Health Education ◽

Febrile Seizure ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Knowledge Score ◽

Febrile Seizures ◽

P Value ◽

Before And After ◽

Post Test ◽

Seizure Rate ◽

The Right

Febrile seizure rate on toddler was quite high and tended to increase every year. This was because as toddler experiencing febrile seizures they were not properly handled by the parents. Febrile seizure in toddler if not treated quickly can affect the increasing in seizure frequency and can cause death. The capability of mother in handling febrile seizure must be based on the right knowledge of febrile seizure. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of the mother before and after health education based on 10 steps in handling febrile seizure on toddler in Bandar Lampung Adventist Hospital. Experimental research method with one group pretest-posttest designed with random sampling technique approach involving 80 mothers with 0 to 5 year old who had fever being hospitalized. The researchers prepared 10 images of steps in handling febrile seizures randomly and asked the respondents to arrange the pictures according to their knowledge. The results were observed to determine their knowledge rearranging as pretest data. Afterward, health education was given about 10 correct steps. Thereafter, reobserved was made and the knowledge in arranging 10 images was obtained as post test data. The knowledge score before health education was 20.75% and after was 83.75%. While the analytical test used paired t test. The results showed a significant relationship between knowledge before and after health education. p value = 0.00 < 0.05. The results showed that the value of tcount (14.26) > t table (2.26). Increased knowledge in mothers reduced the risk of recurrence of febrile seizures in toddler and the nurse who had not tought these steps needed to run regularly to the mothers whose child was being hospitalized.

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Learning The Strategy of Reasoning Through Marzano Dimensional Mastery Learning Model Among Form Four Students for The Topic Of Differentiation

Sains Humanika ◽

10.11113/sh.v9n1-4.1116 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 9 (1-4) ◽

Author(s):

Mohamad Nizam Arshad ◽

Noor Azean Atan ◽

Abdul Halim Abdullah ◽

Mahani Mokhtar ◽

Mohd Salleh Abu

Keyword(s):

Teaching And Learning ◽

Learning Strategy ◽

Implementation Process ◽

T Test ◽

Education Development ◽

Paired Samples ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Before And After ◽

Post Test ◽

Reasoning Skills

Reasoning skills are very important in encouraging students to think more critically and logically, as depicted in the Malaysian Education Development Plan (2013-2025). Therefore, this study looked into improving the Differentiation Reasoning Level (DRL) of reasoning skills among students for a topic in the Additional Mathematics subject, known as Differentiation, through reasoning learning strategy. The study participants consisted of a total of 31 students from a secondary boarding school in Johor, selected through a purposive sampling method. A pre-test was carried out for the participants, from the advanced level, followed by a number of repetition tests, before the post-test assessment was conducted. The data collection for this study employed a set of Reasoning Test on Differentiation (RTD) and 10 sets of learning activities on Differentiation based on modified Marzano Rubric for Specific Task of Situations (1992). This dimension involved four types of reasoning skills, namely, comparison, classification, inductive, and deductive. The survey data, through paired samples t-test, revealed a significant difference between the mean scores in pre-test and post-test (p <0.05). In addition, the paired sample t-test showed a significant difference on the level of reasoning among students from each construct in the reasoning skills before and after using this module. In conclusion, the Marzano Model of Dimensional Learning (1992) is a thinking skill model that can help improve students' reasoning skills. The model covers analysis aspects of what has been learned by implementing the process of identifying reasons, which will help students to add and expand their knowledge. The findings also implied that, the processes of teaching and learning play an important role in ensuring students’ capability to emphasize on the implementation process of reasoning skills

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PEMBERIAN SUPLEMEN KOLAGEN TERHADAP ELASTISITAS DAN WARNA KULIT WANITA MENOPAUSE

Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati ◽

10.33024/jkm.v7i1.3138 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 65-72

Author(s):

Lhedys Angela ◽

Sri Dinengsih ◽

Risza Choirunissa

Keyword(s):

Skin Color ◽

Statistical Test ◽

P Value ◽

Skin Elasticity ◽

Paired Samples ◽

Menopausal Women ◽

Before And After ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Color Background ◽

Quasi Experiment

ABSTRACT GIVING COLLAGENT SUPPLEMENTS ON ELASTICITYAND MENOPAUSE WOMEN'S SKIN COLOR Background: Physical changes that are generally more visible when a person reaches menopause are changes in skin elasticity and skin color. Reduced water and oil content in the skin will result in reduced skin elasticity resulting in fine lines and wrinkles on the skin and factors that cause skin discoloration are the use of drugs, use of unsafe cosmetics or absorption of ultraviolet (UV) rays. that comes from sunlight. This is caused by reduced collagen production by cells. Due to the reduced amount of collagen, there will also be a reduction in the amount of reduced glycosaminoglycans which then results in reduced skin turgor.Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of collagen consumption on skin elasticity and skin color in menopausal women in Cikande, Serang District, Banten Province.Methods: This study used quantitative descriptive statistics with a Quasi-Experimental research design with a One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design approach, which is a quasi-experiment where a group is measured and observed before and after the treatment (treatement). The sample of this research was 20 menopausal women in July in Cikande Village, Serang Regency, Banten Province.Results: Based on the results of the Paired Samples statistical test before and after collagen consumption on skin elasticity, a P value of 0.0118 was obtained from the significance value α => 0.05, this indicates that there is no effect between collagen consumption on skin elasticity. Based on the results of the Paired Samples statistical test before and after collagen consumption on skin color, the P value was obtained of 0.603 from the significance value α => 0.05, this indicates that there is no effect between collagen consumption on skin color.Conclusion: There is no effect of collagen consumption on skin elasticity and skin color in menopausal women in Cikande Village, Serang Regency, Banten Province. Suggestion:It is hoped that further researchers can carry out further research on the effect of collagen consumption on skin elasticity and skin color and for future researchers to be able to continue this research, as well as become a reference in conducting further research and can be developed again, especially on variables that have not been studied. Keywords: Menopause, Collagen, Skin elasticity, Skin color ABSTRAKLatar Belakang:Perubahan fisik yang umumnya lebih terlihat nampak ketika seorang sampai pada masa menopause adalah perubahan terhadap elastisitas kulit dan warna kulit.Berkurangnya kadar air dan minyak didalam kulit akan mengakibatkan berkurangnya elastisitas kulit sehingga timbul garis-garis halus dan kerut-kerut pada kulit dan faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan warna kulit adalah penggunaan obat-obatan, penggunaan kosmetik yang tidak aman atau penyerapan sinar ultraviolet (UV) yang berasal dari cahaya matahari. Hal ini disebabkan oleh berkurangnya produksi kolagen yang dilakukan oleh sel. Akibat berkurangnya jumlah kolagen maka akan berkurang pula jumlah pengurangan glycosaminoglycans yang kemudian berakibat pada berkurangnya turgor kulitTujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsumsi kolagen terhadap elastisitas kulit dan warna kulit pada wanita menopause di Kelurahan Cikande Kabupaten Serang Provinsi Banten.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif stastistik deskriptif dengan desain penelitian Quasi-Eksperimen dengan pendekatan One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design yang merupakan quasi-experiment dimana sebuah kelompok diukur dan diobservasi sebelum dan setelah perlakuan (treatement).Sample penelitian ini adalah 20 wanita menopause pada bulan Juli di Kelurahan Cikande Kabupaten Serang Provinsi Banten.Hasil Penelitian:Berdasarkan hasil uji Paired Samples statistik sebelum dan sesudah konsumsi kolagen terhadap elastisitas kulit diperoleh nilai P value sebesar 0,0118 dari angka kemaknaan α = > 0,05 hal tersebut menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh antara konsumsi kolagen terhadap elastisitas kulit. Berdasarkan hasil uji Paired Samples statistik sebelum dan sesudah konsumsi kolagen terhadap warna kulit diperoleh nilai P value sebesar 0,603 dari angka kemaknaan α = > 0,05 hal tersebut menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh antara konsumsi kolagen terhadap warna kulit.Kesimpulan:Tidak ada pengaruh konsumsi kolagen terhadap elastisitas kulit dan warna kulit pada wanita menopause di di Kelurahan Cikande Kabupaten Serang Provinsi Banten.Saran:Diharapkan bagi peneliti selanjutnya dapat melakukan penelitian lebih lanjutmengenai pengaruh konsumsi kolagen terhadap elastisitas kulit dan warna kulit dan bagi peneliti selanjutnya agar dapat melanjutkan penelitian ini, serta menjadi sebuah acuan dalam melakukan penelitian selanjutnya dan dapat dikembangkan lagi terutama pada variabel-variabel yang belum diteliti. Kata Kunci:Menopause, Kolagen, Elastisitas kulit, Warna kulit.

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Addition of Neuromuscular Taping in Kegel Exercise For Increasing Pelvic Floor Muscles of the Urine Incontinence in Middle-aged Individuals

KnE Life Sciences ◽

10.18502/kls.v0i0.8891 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Ismaningsih . ◽

Siti Muawanah

Keyword(s):

Pelvic Floor ◽

Test Group ◽

Pelvic Floor Muscles ◽

P Value ◽

Middle Aged ◽

Urine Incontinence ◽

Aged People ◽

Kegel Exercises ◽

Before And After ◽

Post Test

Urine incontinence is the loss of bladder control, or leaking urine. The current study aimed at providing a physiotherapy intervention such as adding neuromuscular taping to Kegel exercises for increasing the pelvic floor muscles. The study was conducted at the Wredha Khusnul Khotimah house in Pekanbaru. The study is an experimental research with a randomized pre- and post-test group design, and made a comparison between the two groups. The study compared the RUIS (Revised Urinary Incontinence Scale) scale value before and after the intervention. The study sample comprised of 20 middle-aged people with urine incontinence condition who were recommended neuromuscular taping in addition to their Kegel exercises for six weeks. Mann Whitney test found p-value < 0.05, so it could be concluded that there was a difference between the RUIS value before and after the intervention in both groups. The addition of neuromuscular taping to Kegel exercises is more effective than Kegel exercise alone for urine incontinence condition in middle-aged individuals. Keywords: neuromuscular taping, elderly, urine incontinence

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Efektivitas Akupresur dan Minuman Jahe terhadap Pengurangan Intensitas Nyeri Haid/Dismenore Pada Remaja Putri

Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi ◽

10.33087/jiubj.v21i1.1154 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 21 (1) ◽

pp. 215

Author(s):

Indah Dewi Sari ◽

Utary Dwi Listiarini

Keyword(s):

Young Women ◽

Learning Activities ◽

Wilcoxon Test ◽

P Value ◽

Menstrual Pain ◽

Normality Test ◽

Before And After ◽

Post Test ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

The Difference

Half of the women in Indonesia experience menstrual pain / dysmenorrhoea, 54.89%, experience various disorders including abdominal pain, cramps and back pain. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of acupressure, ginger drink and the difference in giving acupressure and ginger drink to reducing the intensity of menstrual pain / dysmenorrhea in young women at SMK Swasta PAB 5 Klambir Lima 2020. The design of this study used a quasi-experimental pre and post test with a sample of 30 students who were divided into two groups. Each group was given acupressure and ginger drink in the morning and evening during menstruation from day one to day two. Respondents were assessed for pain before and after the intervention was given. The results of the Shapiro-Wilk normality test contained Sig data (p <0.05). The Wilcoxon test has a p-value of 0.002 (p <0.05), which means that acupressure is effective in reducing the intensity of menstrual pain / dysmenorrhea, there is a p-value of 0.001 (p <0.05) which means that ginger is effective against reducing pain intensity. menstruation / dysmenorrhea, there is a p-value of 0.034 (p <0.05), which means that there is a difference in the effectiveness of acupressure and ginger drink in reducing the intensity of menstrual pain / dysmenorrhea. There is an effectiveness of giving acupressure, ginger drink, and there is a difference in giving acupressure and ginger drink on the intensity of menstrual pain / dysmenorrhea on young women. It is hoped that the school will provide ginger drinks and acupressure measures to young women who experience menstrual pain / dysmenorrhea so that they can participate in learning activities at school.

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