scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF OIL REFINING AND PETROCHEMICAL SECTORS FOR EFFICIENT FUNCTIONING OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

Neft i gaz ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (119) ◽  
pp. 96-103
Author(s):  
O.I. EGOROV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Petrochemical Industry ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Oil Refining ◽  
Domestic Economy ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Knowledge Intensive ◽  
Further Development

Expediency of complex use of hydrocarbonic resources in the course of further development of a domestic oil and gas complex for increase of his competitiveness is proved. Ways of development of the petrochemical productions capable to provide release of the wide range of products with a high value added are offered. In article the provision that with development of the petrochemical industry the oil and gas complex of the republic will find necessary stability is reasoned and will be able to become not only the leading, but also knowledge-intensive branch of domestic economy

Morbidity with temporary disability at the enterprises of the chemical and petrochemical industry of the Republic of Tatarstan for 1986-1992

1993 ◽  
Vol 74 (6) ◽  
pp. 413-415
Author(s):  
V. V. Morozov ◽  
M. Z. Minniyarova ◽  
V. A. Kharitonov ◽  
L. K. Yampolskaya
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Petrochemical Industry ◽  
Chemical Products ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Harmful Effects

The chemicalization of the national economy, based on the widespread use of chemical products, increases the contact and the possibility of harmful effects of chemicals on workers, affects the level of morbidity with temporary disability (TDI), and causes damage to the health of workers and the economy.

scholarly journals The Latest Forms and National Models of Regulation by Fundamental Scientific Research

2020 ◽  
pp. 9-17
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Levchenko ◽  
◽  
Amin Al-Ghazali ◽  
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Social Practice ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Value Added ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Public Consumption ◽  
Sensory Image ◽  
Image Models ◽  
Knowledge Intensive ◽  
Social Competences

The purpose of the publication is to generalize approaches to understanding the essence of the processes of fundamental scientific research in the context of studying the peculiarities of the use of traditional and modern forms of their regulation, as well as national emphases of administrative administration models in academic fields. The form of public regulation of fundamental scientific research is considered as a means of influencing the subject of regulation on its object, which is embodied in a specific way of exercising powers to streamline the activities of social networks to encourage the desired model for the formation of fundamental cognitive social competences and inclusive competences. Social capital within the functioning of innovation-oriented sociovital ecosystems of the post-industrial economy. The national varieties of neoliberal, conservative-corporatist (continental), social-democratic and paternalistic models of fundamental scientific research optimization in the context of the implementation of the state's socio-economic policy on the regulation of intellectual services markets are studied. The functions of the process of formation and application of forms and models of fundamental scientific research regulation are the constant expansion of public consumption resources and the formation of knowledge-intensive sources of increasing the level of collective welfare; management of the design and structure of the complex of unproduced assets of national wealth, goods produced by the real sector of the national economy/services provided by the social sector of the national economy, tangible and intangible assets with high potential for value added; formation of high-tech services based on the use of basic concepts and meeting consumer expectations in them; development of logically substantiated fundamental scientific theories of formation, updating and use of fundamental scientific knowledge, concepts and sensory-image models of the scientific picture of the world with the possibility of further use in social practice.

scholarly journals DIGITALISATION OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY: ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL CONSEQUENCES

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olha Pizhuk ◽  
◽  
Vasil Muraviov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Business Models ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Social Consequences ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Wide Range

The article examines the positive effects and negative consequences of the digital transformation of the national economy in terms of waves of technological progress and the spread of innovation. It is determined that the development of the digital economy is the most obvious result of the wave-like nature of digitalization. A three-sector model of the digital economy is proposed, where the primary sector is its core and includes fundamental innovations (semiconductors, microprocessors), basic technologies (computers, telecommunications devices), stimulating infrastructure (Internet and telecommunications networks); the secondary sector includes services based on basic digital technologies, including digital platforms, mobile applications, and electronic payment systems; tertiary – a digital economy based on a wide range of digital products and services, including e-commerce and new activities or business models that are transformed as a result of digital technologies. A system of indicators has been formed that provides a quantitative interpretation of the economic and social consequences of the process of the digital transformation of the national economy. Such an assessment will help to understand the potential impact of digital transformation on economic growth, which is often uneven, both within the country and between countries with different levels of socio-economic development. This impact was considered in several parameters, including labor productivity, gross domestic product, value-added, employment, as well as for various components of the digital economy. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the net impact on the overall economy is difficult to assess mainly due to the imperfection of existing methods of assessing the digital economy. It was found that the most threatening consequences of the digital transformation are labor displacement, as the exponential change in technology leads to the use of robots, autonomous vehicles, sensors, artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, changing the workflow towards greater flexibility with the predominant use of temporary labor. The types of work organizations that are likely to be part of the working ecosystem for at least the next 10 years are described.

Environmental Protection Management in INA

2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Svea Svel-Cerovecki
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Management System ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Iso 14001 ◽  
Oil Refining ◽  
Environmental Legislation ◽  
Environment Management ◽  
Oil And Gas Exploration ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Insight Into

INA-Industrija nafte d.d., is one of the largest companies in the Republic of Croatia. Its principal activities are oil and gas exploration and exploitation, oil refining and processing, oil and gas transportation and sale of fuels and associated products. Such a type and scope of activities requires a major responsibility and a systematic approach to planning, implementing and monitoring the environmental protection. In 1998 INA management adopted so called “green” documents for the purpose of improving the environmental protection activities: “Decision on establishing an integral environment management system” and “Environmental protection policy declaration”. The system implementation activities are under way and four organizational units of INA have obtained ISO 14001 certificate for the successfully implemented environment management system. This paper provides an insight into INA’s environment impacts as well as information about the performed environmental protection management activities and achievement of sustainable development. The attention is drawn to the way company’s units carry out their activities to comply with the current environmental legislation. The information is also provided on INA’s way to participate in national eco-projects and cooperation with international institutions in order to achieve eco-efficiency. Following the requirements according ISO 14001, as well as by major investments, INA contributes to the environmental improvement on local, regional and global levels.

Statistical and causal factors analysis of accidents at oil refining and petrochemical industry of Russia and Kazakhstan

2021 ◽  
Vol 92 ◽  
pp. 156-168
Author(s):  
A. V. Fedorov ◽  
◽  
K. K. Ospanov ◽  
E. N. Lomaev ◽  
A. M. Aleshkov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Petrochemical Industry ◽  
Primary Source ◽  
Emergency Situation ◽  
Oil Refining ◽  
Cause And Effect ◽  
Emergency Situations ◽  
Analytical Review ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

Introduction. Every year, at the facilities of the oil refining and petrochemical industries of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan, emergency situations occur with the emissions of dangerous substances, fires and explosions leading to human casualties, major material damage to the economy and ecology of regions and states. To reduce the number of accidents at the facilities under consideration, first of all, it is necessary to determine the primary source - the cause of which the emergency occurred. Goals and objectives. The main aim is analysis of annual quantitative changes in the number of accidents and their consequences, identification of the main cause-and-effect relationships of accidents. Methods. To obtain the results, general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge were used: analysis, synthesis, generalization, which were based on the provisions of the theory of systems, information theory. The results of the study. An assessment of the frequency of occurrence of fire-hazardous events, their cause-and-effect relationships was carried out by means of an analytical review of accidents that have already occurred at the facilities of the oil refining and petrochemical industry of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2015-2019. Conclusions. The analytical review of the statistics of emergency events at the facilities of the oil refining and petrochemical industry in Russia and Kazakhstan for 2015-2019 showed no tendency to reduce both the number of accidents and their consequences. The predominant types of accidents occurred were fires and explosions, the main fatally damaging factor for people was thermal burns. Main causes of accidents and their antecedent factors of development were determined. The results of the study provide a clear picture of the problems that exist at the facilities of the oil refining and petrochemical industry of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan. It was shown that open technological installations of NNP facilities are the most dangerous and allow us to imagine, simulate and consider scenarios for the development of an emergency situation at this type of installations. Keywords: accident, analysis, fire, explosion, damage, depressurization, risk, statistics

scholarly journals FORMATION OF A PETROCHEMICAL CLUSTER AND THE CREATION OF AN INTEGRATED PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEX IN KAZAKHSTAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 211-217
Author(s):  
Assel Kadyrbergenova ◽  
Saule Yegemberdiyeva ◽  
Kulman Orazbayeva
Keyword(s):  
Petrochemical Industry ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Cluster Approach ◽  
Regional Competitiveness ◽  
Petrochemical Complex ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Main Factor

The problems associated with the development of the petrochemical industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan are investigated by creating a petrochemical cluster in the western oil and gas region of the country. The issues of a forming petrochemical cluster in Kazakhstan and creating an integrated petrochemical complex in Atyrau region are considered. The essence of the cluster approach as the main factor for increasing the regional competitiveness of the Atyrau region is opened, the expediency and efficiency of the creation of the petrochemical cluster and an integrated petrochemical complex is substantiated. The stages of construction of an integrated petrochemical complex are described, depending on the sources of supply of the used raw materials. An integrated scheme of the petrochemical complex was created and investment petrochemical projects in the Atyrau region were considered. The main groups of factors substantiating the opportunities for the formation of a petrochemical cluster and the achievement of an economic effect in western Kazakhstan are defined.

scholarly journals The prospects and problems of e-commerce in Azerbaijan in the context of globalization

2021 ◽  
Vol 92 ◽  
pp. 06010
Author(s):  
Leyla Hajiyeva
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Approach ◽  
Practical Importance ◽  
New Economy ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Development Stage ◽  
Online Commerce ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Geographical Accessibility ◽  
Further Development

Research background: With globalization on the Internet, the economy is gaining a wide range of new opportunities. The economic activity carried out using the latest IT - technologies is effective and profitable. E-commerce is one of the main components of the “new economy", which is gaining increasing practical importance. The effectiveness of electronic commerce is determined by the fact that with this form of trading transaction costs are reduced, i.e. the costs associated with the search and processing of information, negotiating and signing contracts, as a result of which the process of buying and selling and concluding transactions is simplified, opportunities for attracting investments are expanded, and geographical accessibility is improved. Online commerce in Azerbaijan is at the development stage and has broad prospects for further growth. Purpose of the article: The main goal of the article is to analyze the possibilities of developing online commerce in Azerbaijan and evaluate the factors influencing its development in the context of globalization. Methods: The author carries out a comparative analysis of the development of online commerce in a number of countries, uses a systematic approach to analyze the main problems that limit the development of e-commerce in Azerbaijan. Findings & Value added: The article analyzes the main problems limiting the development of online commerce in the country and contain a number of recommendations for the further development of e-commerce in Azerbaijan.

scholarly journals The Significance of the Resource Intensity of the Regional Economy the Development of the Oil and Gas Chemical Complex

2018 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Organic Synthesis ◽  
Petrochemical Industry ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
Sustainable Growth ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Petrochemical Complex ◽  
The World ◽  
The Republic

Directions for the development of the regional petrochemical complex are directly dependent on the resource availability of the region’s territory, the level of their development, the amount of explored reserves, the volumes of extraction and rationality of use. The development and justification of the priority areas for the development of the petrochemical complex of the region for individual industries, industries and enterprises, based on the assessment of the efficiency of the use of the territory’s resources, is an important element in determining the development vector of the social and economic system of the region as a whole. The petrochemical complex of the Republic of Tatarstan includes enterprises of various petrochemical industries that produce virtually the entire range of petrochemical products. On the territory of the republic, a program has been developed and implemented that ensures sustainable reproduction and development of the mineral and raw materials base of the region, involving newly discovered minerals in the economic circulation. They allow replacing imported mineral raw materials or competing in the world market for the sale and consumption of mineral resources, products of their processing. The Republic of Tatarstan also possesses significant water and energy resources necessary for intensification of extraction and processing of raw materials by enterprises of petrochemicals. As a result of the analysis of the functioning of the petrochemical complex of this region, it was revealed that, based on the explored reserves of mineral resources, the most promising branches of the petrochemical industry are the production of organic synthesis products, which is the basis for the export of the Republic of Tatarstan. The petrochemical complex of this region is successful due to the situation on world commodity markets. The demand for mineral fertilizers and the production of organic synthesis chemistry demonstrates sustainable growth rates. The high degree of depreciation of fixed assets (more than 50%) and the insufficient level of investment are impeding the efficient functioning and dynamically developing of the petrochemical complex of the Republic of Tatarstan. In addition, the petrochemical industry is highly dependent on tariffs for the services of natural monopolies (gas, electricity), which will inevitably increase, including very significantly (to the level of European ones) due to the prevailing international situation and the natural process of the evolution of the world economy. All this can adversely affect the competitiveness of Tatarstan’s petrochemical enterprises.

scholarly journals EVALUATION OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

THE BULLETIN ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (391) ◽  
pp. 53-57
Author(s):  
Y. Zhakupov ◽  
A. Berzhanova
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Least Squares Method ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Main Indicator ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Investment In Fixed Assets

The article analyzes the current state of small and medium-sized businesses in the Republic of Kazakhstan for all key indicators. Also, a correlation and regression analysis of statistical data was carried out, the purpose of which is to mathematically express and describe the dependence of the main indicator of the functioning of the national economy-gross domestic product on the factors that characterize small and medium – sized businesses in the Republic of Kazakhstan. This model can be used to conduct factor analysis, i.e. to assess the degree of influence of the selected factors on the development of the national economy. The mathematical model analyzes the gross domestic product (effective indicator) and the number of active small and medium-sized businesses, the gross value added of SMEs, investment in fixed assets of SMEs as factor indicators. To build a mathematical model, the least squares method was used as the most effective and allows you to get the most accurate models of the dependence of some values on others. The calculations were performed in the Microsoft Excel data Analysis application package. Using the initial statistical data, three-factor models (linear and power-law) were constructed. The results of the research can be used in the practical activities of state bodies and other organizations that regulate and develop small and medium-sized businesses in the Republic of Kazakhstan.

scholarly journals analysis of infrastructural support for high-tech development of the domestic economy in the context of neo-industrialization

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 318-328
Author(s):  
Y A Doroshenko ◽  
I O Malykhina ◽  
O V Leonova ◽  
A A Rudychev
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Modern World ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Domestic Economy ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Intensive Production ◽  
Knowledge Intensive ◽  
Infrastructural Support

Nowadays the high-tech sector plays a key role in economic development. The sector of high-tech and knowledge-intensive production is legally considered as a driver for the development of the domestic economy. However, the boundaries of any development are determined by the resource potential, in which the infrastructure component plays an important role. The search for opportunities to maximize the positive effects of investing in high-tech production in conditions of a total shortage of conditionally free financial resources is actualized by the need to implement the neo-industrial concept of economic development as a response to the challenges of the modern world economic system, which confirms the relevance and determines the purpose of this study. The effectiveness of the innovative component of the economic development of the state is predetermined by the quality of the processes of high-tech and science-intensive production in the context of the need to integrate the new industrial basis of the national economy into the system. This problem primarily affects the level of microeconomic systems that form regional economic systems, which, in turn, determine the pace and quality of development of the national economy.

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