Theoretical basis of formation and development of economic potential of agri-food enterprises

VUZF Review ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 49-57
Author(s):  
Yekaterina Volkova

The article substantiates the theoretical basis of the formation of the economic potential of processing enterprises of the agri-food sector, including the clarification of the “economic potential of processing enterprises of the agri-food sector” concept as a set of maximum capabilities of enterprises, due to their available resources for the efficient production of products, goods, works, services in order to meet the market needs taking into account the internal and external environment factors. Unlike the existing ones, this definition includes not only capabilities and resources, but also a specific result, which requires a systematic approach to its assessment. The scientific novelty of theoretical developments lies in a systematic approach to the analysis of the formation of the economic potential of processing enterprises of the agro-industrial complex from the perspective of “resources, maximum capabilities, result, assessment”.

Author(s):  
E. V. Volkova

At the present stage, the basis of sustainable socio-economic development of the Republic of Belarus is the rational use of the economic potential of economic entities of various sectors of the economy, including companies of process­ing industry. The current situation requires changes in economic relations in AIC in order to improve competitiveness and po­tential of the national foodstuff system of the Republic of Belarus. Implementation of these tasks requires application of more advanced methods of management of economic potential of processing enterprises in AIC. The paper dwells on substantiation of the theoretical basis for formation of economic potential of processing enterprises in AIC, including clarification of concept © Волкова Е. В., 2019 of “economic potential of processing enterprises in AIC” as a set of maximum capacity of enterprises, substantiated by avail­able resources for the efficient production of goods, works and services in order to meet the market requirements, taking into account the factors of internal and external environment. Unlike existing ones, this definition includes not only opportunities and resources, but also a specific result, which requires a systematic approach to its evaluation. The scientific novelty of the­oretical development is a systematic approach to the analysis of formation of the economic potential of processing enterprises in agro-industrial complex in terms of “resources, maximum possibilities, result and assessment”. The features of formation of economic potential of processing enterprises in agro-industrial complex as a whole and its structural elements: resource, as set of resources used directly for production (fixed and circulating assets, human resources), and maintenance one - factors and conditions that provide efficient use of resources of companies used for final production. The proposed structure of the elements of economic potential characterizes most entirely the maximum capabilities of processing companies in AIC and ensures conditions for assessing the actual and perspective level of their development, which determines the significance for practice of the results obtained.


Author(s):  
Olexandr Yemelyanov ◽  

The formation of scientifically sound strategies of enterprises should be based on the results of the assessment of their economic development potential. This assessment makes it possible to identify the most promising ways for enterprises for their further development and find out reserves for improving the economic efficiency and the growth of the financial results of the economic activity of these enterprises. In this regard, the purpose of the study was to develop theoretical principles and substantiate the sequence of assessing the potential of the economic development of enterprises. It is shown that the potential of the economic development of business entities is a complex system that contains a number of interconnected subsystems. However, the relationships between these subsystems are largely hierarchical. Under such conditions, the assessment of the magnitude of the potential of economic development of enterprises requires the application of a systematic approach based on the study of the mechanism of the formation of the strategic economic potential of economic entities. A number of postulates were established on which the methods of assessing the potential of economic development of enterprises should be based. In particular, it is noted that the functional properties of the enterprise are determined by the functional properties of its subsystems and individual resources, as well as the functional properties of the environment, which allow the company to implement its respective functional properties. The functional properties of subsystems and individual resources of the enterprise are determined by its internal (constructive) properties. Accordingly, ensuring the economic development of the enterprise in some of its functional properties requires changes in certain internal properties of the enterprise. A generalized model for assessing the potential of the economic development of the enterprise has been developed. It provides for the establishment of relationships between the properties of the enterprise, its components, ongoing processes, and the external environment. The sequence of estimating the potential of the economic development of the enterprise by its certain functional property is presented. The general sequence of the process of assessing the potential of the economic development of the enterprise is formed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-20
Author(s):  
Irina Orlova ◽  
Artem Sukharev ◽  
Maria Sukhareva ◽  
Mikhail Deikun

The main objective of the article is to substantiate a systematic approach to the introduction of all types of innovations in the development of the military-industrial complex of the Russian Federation. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that in the modern world it is especially important to ensure the national security of the country and the defense industry plays a crucial role in this. At the same time, one cannot but note the importance of the defense industry in the production of high-tech civilian products and dual-use products, which enhances the country's competitiveness in the world market. In addition, the relevance of the topic is due to the presence of rather serious problems in the Russian defense industry, which require immediate resolution. The article uses the methodology of structurally functional analysis, the institutional approach and the method of comparative assessments. The authors conclude that technological innovation alone will not be able to achieve strategic results for ensuring national security, only in conjunction with organizational, product, social and marketing innovations, the domestic defense industry is able to solve its tasks.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 100-118
Author(s):  
A. S. German ◽  

Introduction. Currently, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, like many state bodies, is faced with a global challenge – the coronavirus pandemic, which has affected all public processes. The need for social distancing has contributed to the more active use of modern technologies that facilitate remote court hearings. Theoretical basis. Methods. The theoretical basis of the study were the Russian and foreign scientific works devoted to the problems of introducing information technologies into judicial activity. The methodological basis of the study was a systematic approach that made it possible to consider the possibilities of remote justice in its relationship to significant factors of a legal and organisational nature. The study used the methods of logical generalisations, analysis and synthesis, together with a systematic approach and the method of comparative jurisprudence. Results. The article briefly presents the results of a systematic analysis of measures carried out by the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation aimed at ensuring the widespread use of remote technologies in the administration of justice. Discussion and Conclusion. Given the current pandemic situation, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation has introduced integrated related web conferencing and video conferencing technologies for remote court hearings. These technologies began to be actively used by courts during the pandemic period. Their application ensures a reasonable time frame for legal proceedings and makes it possible to ensure the availability of justice even in conditions of social distancing. The undoubted advantage of remote technologies is their potential to reduce procedural costs in the course of legal proceedings. However, the issues under consideration require further research, as well as preparation of conceptual suggestions to the legislator aimed at optimising procedural legislation.


2021 ◽  
pp. 94-103
Author(s):  
Andrei Nikolaevich Baidakov ◽  
Olga Sergeevna Zviagintseva

2017 ◽  
pp. 321-329 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inna Gryshova ◽  
Tetiana Shestakovska

The study of the peculiarities of the infrastructure provision of persons with disabilities in the market of medical services is considered in the article. It has been identified that the state of the infrastructure of the domestic healthcare market is characterized by the provision of medical services for people with disabilities. Every year it decreases due to the reduction of public financing of the medical sector, the inefficient use of budgetary funds, and the imperfection of national legislation, which regulates the functioning of this market. The financial resource and economic potential of the country are not able to meet the needs of persons with disabilities in medical care at a state-guaranteed quality level, especially, despite the rapid increase in the number of persons with disabilities. The factors, which influence the infrastructure provision of persons with disabilities in the market of medical services, are determined. The necessity to develop forms of public and private partnership in this area is grounded. The preconditions for forming the system of infrastructure provision of persons with disabilities in the market of medical services are defined. They are considered as a complex of organizational and economic instruments. This complex aims to expand the opportunities for persons with disabilities, taking into account their individual characteristics. The success of functioning of the whole system of social and economic provision of persons with disabilities and of the separate components of this system mostly depends on the complex and systematic approach to its institutional regulation.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-43
Author(s):  
Vladimir Bredyuk ◽  
Olena Joshi

The article shows the main theoretical and practical results of the research of higher education system in Ukraine, which are based on the use of econometric methods and systematic approach as well as available official statistics. The basic factors of internal and external environment of the higher education system are considered and distinguished. The conceptual scheme of interaction of these factors in the operation of the higher education system of Ukraine has been offered. A number of econometric models, which describes the process of functioning of the higher education system as a whole, and also individual components of the processes i.e.recruitment and graduation of students has been proposed. On the basis of available statistical information, an econometric model of demand for higher education services has been built.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-80
Author(s):  
Наталья Ванюшина ◽  
Natalya Vanyushina

Adaptation of young employees is multidimensional, with its implementation the issues of organizing work with personnel, psychological and educational work are closely intertwined. This process is not only an important personnel management function, which allows to increase its potential through systematic replenishment with qualified specialists, but also acts as a process of successful outcome, which depends on two main factors: the state of the youngest employee and the state of the professional environment surrounding him. At present, the main problem of the adaptation of young employees is the non-systemic nature of this activity. The formal attitude of managers to the implementation of activities aimed at the professional development of young employees. The success of the process of adaptation of young employees primarily depends on taking into account the comprehensive aspects of the profession, the characteristics of young employees, abilities and skills, as well as a systematic approach that creates a synergistic effect of all the activities carried out.


VUZF Review ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 42-48
Author(s):  
Bartosz Mickiewicz ◽  
Antonina Efimenko

Dialectical method of obtaining knowledge is the general methodological basis of economics and organization, like other sciences, which considers all phenomena in development and interrelated to each other. Guided by this provision, development in the economy of the agri-food sector is studied not on an individual basis, but integrally and in conjunction with the economy and primarily with industry. The use of this method excludes a one-sided approach to the analysis of economic phenomena occurring in the agri-food sector, the maximum economic effect is ensured on the basis of the integral use of factors and conditions of agro-industry. The scientific study is based on the materials (proceedings) of foreign and domestic authors, data from the National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus, the content of national programs for the development of the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Belarus, as well as materials posted on official electronic media. The methods of systemic and comparative analysis, EMM (economic and mathematical methods) were used in the course of the study.


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