scholarly journals Handwashing Behavior Using Soap, Physical Conditions of Cooking Food Storage and Deare Incidence

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (E) ◽  
pp. 1017-1020
Author(s):  
Tuhu Pinardi ◽  
Suparji Suparji
Keyword(s):  
Physical Condition ◽  
Protective Factor ◽  
Diarrheal Disease ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Food Storage ◽  
P Value ◽  
Observation Data ◽  
Storage Area

BACKGROUND: Diarrhea is an endemic disease in Indonesia and is also a potential disease outbreak which is often accompanied by death. In 2015, the number of diarrhea sufferers in the working area of the Parang Health Center ranked first as many as 782 people. AIM: This study aims to determine whether the behavior of washing hands with soap and the physical condition of the cooking food storage area is a supporter of the incidence of diarrhea in Pragak Village, Parang District, Magetan Regency. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This type of analytic research with case–control design. The population of Pragak village is 2500 families. The sample is a resident of Pragak Village, who suffers from diarrhea and does not suffer from diarrhea at the same time by 40 respondents; the sampling method is simple random sampling technique. The independent variable is the behavior of washing hands using soap; the physical condition of the cooking food storage area, the dependent variable is the incidence of diarrhea. Data collection by means of questionnaire interviews and direct observation. Data analysis with Chi-square statistical test. RESULTS: The results of the statistical test obtained p-value (0.027) < (0.05) which means that there is a relationship between the behavior of washing hands with soap on the incidence of diarrheal disease and odds ratio (OR) (4.333 > 1) is a risk factor. The results of the statistical test of the physical condition of the cooking food storage area obtained p-value (0.695) > (0.05) which means that there is no relationship between the physical condition of the cooking food storage area to the incidence of diarrheal disease and OR (0.529) < 1 is a protective factor. CONCLUSION: The conclusion of the study stated that the behavior of washing hands with soap was proven to be a contributing factor to the incidence of diarrheal disease. Meanwhile, the physical condition of the storage area for cooked food is not considered a factor in the incidence of diarrheal disease.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM ANTICIPATORY GUIDANCE SIBLING RIVALRY DAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DENGAN KEJADIAN SIBLING RIVALRY PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 32-43
Author(s):  
Ulva Noviana
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Intelligence ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Sibling Rivalry ◽  
P Value ◽  
Anticipatory Guidance ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Parent Role

Sibling rivalry is the natural jealousy or dislike feeling of a children to a new child in the family. Preliminary study result obtained 6 (60%) children have sibling rivalry. The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship of parent role in anticipatory guidance sibling rivalry and emotional intelligence with sibling rivalry incident in preschooler. The design of this research is correlational analytic with cross sectional approach. The independent variable is the parent role in the anticipatory guidance sibling rivalry and emotional intelligence, while the dependent variable is sibling rivalry. The unit of analysis of this study is preschool children who have younger siblings, and the source of information is parents, the sample of 37 children with simple random sampling technique. The data collected from these three research variables used questionnaires. The statistical test using spearman rank with α (0,05). The result of the statistical test shows the value of p value with the alpha significance level α (0,05), mean value of p value < α, so H0 is rejected and H1 accepted, it means there is relation of parent role in anticipatory guidance sibling rivalry and emotional intelligence with incident sibling rivalry preschooler. The results of this study is expected parents can perform its role in anticipatory sibling rivalry and improve the emotional intelligence of children to avoid sibling rivalry between siblings

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA TEHNIK MENYUSUI DAN PERAWATAN PAYUDARA DENGAN PUTING SUSU PADA IBU NIFAS PRIMIPARA

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 17-22
Author(s):  
Novi Anggraeni
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Correlation Technique ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Breast Care ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Feeding Techniques

Nipple blisters can be caused by trauma to the nipple during breastfeeding, but it can also cause cracks and the formation of a gap - a gap. The incidence of sore nipples caused by several factors including improper feeding techniques and lack of breast care. This study aims to investigate the relationship between breastfeeding and breast care techniques with incidence of sore nipples. This research was conducted in June 2017 and BPS BPS Meiyuni Siti Hotijah Bangkalan. This research uses a checklist approach Sectional Cros. Subjects studied were maternal postpartum primipara 1-40 day total of 36 people. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. Statistic test used lambda. The results showed breastfeeding technique in the category of pretty 16 respondents (44.4%) and treatment of breast category fairly 18 respondents (50%), while the incidence of sore nipples in the category were 18 respondents (50%). Statistical test results showed the value of breastfeeding technique p Value (0.019) <α (0.05) means that there is a correlation technique of breastfeeding on the incidence of sore nipples, while for the treatment of breast statistical result p value Value (0.047) <α (0.05 ) means that there is a relationship to the incidence rate of breast care sore nipples. This research is expected to provide knowledge to prevent the incidence of sore nipples in a mannerappropriate feeding techniques and treatment of breast good.

scholarly journals Relationship between Household Physical Condition with The Incedence of ARI on Todler at Surabaya

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 227
Author(s):  
I Gusti Agung Putu Mahendra ◽  
Farapti Farapti
Keyword(s):  
Physical Condition ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Respiratory Problems ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship

Background : Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of the main causes of high rates of mobility and mortality in infants in developing countries in the world. In 2015 the death rate from respiratory problems was 920,136 people, the most common in South Asia and Africa. Purpose : This study aims to analyze the relationship between the physical condition of the house and the smoking behavior of family members with the incidence of ARI in infants in Sidotopo, Surabaya. Methods: This research was an observational analytic study using cross sectional design. The sample size uses simple random sampling technique where all existing data and meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria have the same opportunity to be selected as samples. This study used chi square statistical test to determine the relationship between the physical condition of the house and the incidence of ARI Results: There is a relationship between lighting (PR = 3.35; p-value = 0.01), ventilation (PR = 5.75; p-value = 0.01), kitchen smoke holes (PR = 4.05 ; p-value = 0.01), roof of the house (PR = 3.07; p-value = 0.02), smoking behavior (PR = 5.63; p-value = 0.01) with ARI incidence and not there was a relationship between the wall of the house (PR = 0.64; p-value = 0.68) with the incidence of ARI. Conclusion: There was an relationship between the physical conditions of the house (lighting, ventilation, kitchen smoke holes, roofs of houses) and smoking with incidence of ARI in infants at Sidotopo Village. 

scholarly journals Emotional Intelligence Correlation with Self Efficacy in Adolescent

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Endang Mei Yunalia ◽  
Arif Nurma Etika
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Intelligence ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Negative Emotions ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Adult Growth ◽  
Negative Feelings

Adolescence is a transitional stage from the stage of the child to the stage of adult growth and development, wherein this transition there are many changes physical or biological, cognitive, and emotional aspects. As a result of emotional changes in adolescents usually when adolescents are confronted with stressors can cause negative feelings to arise, where negative feelings experienced by adolescents are related to one's belief in one's ability to cope with stressors or so-called self-efficacy. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between emotional intelligence with self-efficacy in adolescents. This research is a correlational analytic study through the cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was all students in the Faculty of Health Sciences, Kadiri University. Samples of 191 respondents were selected using a simple random sampling technique. The statistical test of research data uses the Spearman Ranks Test. Statistical test results show p = 0,000 (p-value <0.05), means that there is a correlation between emotional intelligence and self-efficacy in adolescents. The results of this study can be used as a basis for providing intervention for adolescents to further maximize the development of emotional intelligence and achievement of self-efficacy in adolescents so adolescents can manage negative emotions and have confidence in abilities from themselves, so adolescents can overcome negative emotions that arise due to the stressors.

scholarly journals The Effectivity of Therapeutic Communication on Pre-Surgery Education of The Implementation of Phacoemulsification technique Cataract Surgery With Local Anesthesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Diyah Arini ◽  
Christina Yuliastuti ◽  
Aziza Nafi
Keyword(s):  
Cataract Surgery ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Therapeutic Communication ◽  
Paired Sample

Surgery, whether it is elective or emergency, is a complex event that triggers stress both on the patient and the family. Not only extending the surgery wait time, postponing or cancelling the surgery could increase the severity of the cataract that may result in blindness. This research goal is to know the effectivity of therapeutic communication on the implementation of cataract surgery. This research uses Pre-Experimental design with Post Test Only Control Group approach. A population of 176 respondents will be scheduled for cataract surgery to meet the inclusion criteria. The sampling technique is using simple random sampling technique and 64 respondents are divided into control and intervention groups. The data analysis is using Paired Sample T-test statistical test. The research result shows that almost all of the respondents who continue to the surgery with a number of 30 respondents (93,8%) and the number of respondents who postpone the surgery is only 2 respondents (6,2%), while those who implements daily communication shows that 22 respondents (68,8%) continue to the surgery and the 10 respondents (34,2%) postpone the surgery. The result of Paired Sample T-test statistical test shows that P value = 0,003 < 0,05 means that there is a difference in the surgery between the intervention and the control group. The implications of this research can be applied by nurses to be more creative and innovative, professional and skilled in applying therapeutic communication when providing pre surgery cataract education.

scholarly journals Hubungan Proses Penyiapan Makanan Pendamping ASI Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Bayi Usia 7-24 Bulan

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-50
Author(s):  
Laurentina Dos Reis Lopes ◽  
Sih Ageng Lumadi ◽  
Feriana Ira Handyana
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Preparation Process ◽  
Complementary Foods ◽  
Control Approach ◽  
The Relationship

Diarrhea is a symptom with signs of changes in shape and consistency of liquid stools and frequency of defecation more than usual (3 times a day) throwing water five times a day and soft stools. Babies are said to be diarrhea if they have defecated more than three times a day, the effects of the disease are not only for the health of the baby, but also for the process of baby growth and development. This study aims to determine the relationship between the process of preparing complementary foods with the incidence of diarrhea in infants aged 7-24 months in Pandanlandung Village, Wagir District, Malang Regency. The research method uses correlative descriptive with a case control approach. The sample in this study were 130 respondents, with simple random sampling technique. From the Spearman statistical test between the incidence of diarrhea with the preparation process of complementary foods ASI obtained p value = 0,000 (<a = 0,05) with the value of r +.456 so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the incidence of diarrhea with the process of preparing complementary foods with the incidence of diarrhea in infants aged 7-24 months in Pandanlandung Village, Wagir District, Malang Regency. Means that the worse the process of preparing complementary foods, the higher the incidence of diarrhea. Suggestions from this study are expected respondents can find out the risk factors that can cause diarrhea, as well as the preparation process of MP ASI that is good for babies.

scholarly journals Analysis of The Factor That Influence The Incidence of CED In Pregnant Women at Turi Health Center Lamongan Regency

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 126-130
Author(s):  
Devy Putri Nursanti
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Occupational Status ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Cross Sectional

The high incidence of CED in pregnant women at Puskesmas Turi is caused by maternal parity which has an impact on the incidence of prolonged labor and delivery bleeding. The purpose of the study was to analyze the factors of parity, pregnancy spacing, and work status on the incidence of CED in pregnant women in Turi Health Center. The study uses a quantitative approach with cross sectional study design. The total population of 77  pregnant women and taken as many as 64 people with simple random sampling technique. Analysis using chi square and phi. The results showed that pregnant women with multipara parity were at risk of experiencing CED from the statistical test results, namely p-value of 0.012, α = 0.05, p<α, then H1 was accepted and H0 was rejected. This showed the influence between Parity and the incidence of CED in pregnant women at the Turi Health Center. Pregnant women with a pregnancy interval <lt;2 years  until  10 years are at risk of experiencing CED from the statistical test results, the p-value of 0.044, α = 0.05, p <α, then H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected, this shows the influence between Distance between Pregnancy and CED events for pregnant women in Turi Health Center. In addition, pregnant women who do not work are at risk of experiencing CEDs from the statistical test results, namely p-value of 0.025, α = 0.05, p <α, then H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected, this shows the influence between occupational status and the incidence of CEDs in the mother pregnant at Turi Health Center. The conclusion of this research is the need for health promotion efforts on the importance of planning the number of children and how to regulate the distance of pregnancy and efforts to increase income for mothers who do not work.

scholarly journals Analysis of Community Tradition and Knowledge with Covid-19 Prevention Efforts

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Ganda Sigalingging ◽  
Zulkarnain Nasution ◽  
Magdalena Ginting ◽  
Poniyah Simanullang ◽  
Yemima
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Questionnaire Data ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The People ◽  
Chi Square Test

The application of health protocols to prevent the transmission of covid 19 is still relatively low, as is the case in Kabil Village, Batam City, which is still far from expected. Many factors can influence it, including the socio-cultural community, in this case, the inherent traditions/customs. The aim is to analyze the socio-cultural relationship with efforts to prevent Covid-19 in Kabil Village, Batam City. This research is a descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional approach involving 90 respondents, namely the people of Kabil Village in RW 015 and RW 016. The sampling technique is done by simple random sampling. Data were collected by interview using a questionnaire—data analysis using Chi Square test at 95% confidence level. A socio-cultural society based on tradition is more supportive; 53 respondents (58.9%) do not do prevention, as many as 37 respondents (41.1%). Statistical test results show that there is a relationship between tradition and efforts to prevent Covid-19 with a p-value of 0.012 (α < 0.05), good knowledge 37 people (41.1%) made prevention efforts as many as 22 people (24.3%). The statistical test results show a significant relationship between tradition/habits and knowledge with measures to prevent COVID-19 in Kabil Village, Batam City, with a p-value of 0.012 and knowledge with a p-value of 0.002.

scholarly journals Efektivitas Penerapan Telemental Konseling terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan Remaja Akibat Paparan Informasi Covid 19 di Kota Padang

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 445
Author(s):  
Windy Freska ◽  
Rika Sarfika ◽  
Randy Refnandes
Keyword(s):  
Psychological Impact ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design

The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic in China is a global health threat, which causes fear, anxiety in receiving the right information according to the mental health needs of society. Teenagers are included in the group who experience the psychological impact of Covid 19 who experience anxiety. Adolescents are more receptive to the use of smartphone applications, health authorities may consider providing psychoeducation and online or smartphone-based psychological interventions. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of implementing Telemental Counseling in Padang city adolescents in 2020. The design used in this study was a Quasi experimental design with a pre and post control group design approach. The sampling technique was Simple Random Sampling with a total sample of 44 people, 22 people in the intervention group and 22 from the control group. This study used the Revised Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale (RCMS) questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using Paired T-Test. The results of this study showed a decrease in the level of anxiety in adolescents in the intervention group, namely the average score of anxiety before being given the application of Telemental counseling in the experimental group was 21.18 and 17.32 afterwards. The results of this statistical test show that there is an effect of providing telemental counseling in the intervention group on reducing anxiety in adolescents in Padang City. The statistical test results obtained p-value = 0.000 (p <0.05).

scholarly journals Pengaruh Emo Demo Terhadap Pemberian Menu MP ASI Pada BADUTA

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-47
Author(s):  
Muthmainnah Zakiyyah ◽  
Mega Silvian Natalia ◽  
Tutik Ekasari
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Complementary Food ◽  
P Value ◽  
Global Alliance ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Emo Demo or Emotional Demonstration is an active activity based on behavior change in the target community groups (pregnant women and nursing mothers) developed by the Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN). ASI complementary food (MPASI) is a food transition from breast milk to family foods that contain nutrients, given to children aged 6-24 months to meet their nutritional needs other than breast milk. In 2018 the proportion of food consumption varies among children aged 6-23 months in East Java Province by 46.6%. This is still below the government's target of 52%. Based on a preliminary survey conducted on December 24, 2018 to 10 BADUTA, 5 of whom received menus in the form of rice only, 3 BADUTA were given rice and vegetables, and 2 others in the form of rice, vegetables and side dishes. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the emo demo on giving the MPASI menu to BADUTA. This research method used analytic with cross sectional design. The sampling technique was simple random sampling, which is 46 mothers who had BADUTA. The statistical test used Chi Square. The statistical test resulted obtained p value = 0.003 so that it can be interpreted that there was the Effect of Emo Demo on giving the MPASI menu to BADUTA.  Keywords: Emo Demo, Menu, ASI Complementary Food. ABSTRAK   Emo Demo atau Emotional Demonstration adalah kegiatan aktif berbasis pada perubahan perilaku pada kelompok masyarakat target (ibu hamil dan ibu menyusui) yang dikembangkan oleh Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN). Makanan pendamping ASI (MPASI) merupakan makanan peralihan dari ASI ke makanan keluarga yang mengandung zat gizi, diberikan pada anak berumur 6–24 bulan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizinya selain dari ASI. Pada tahun 2018 proporsi konsumsi makanan beragam pada anak usia 6-23 bulan di Propinsi Jawa Timur sebesar 46,6%. Hal ini masih di bawah target pemerintah yaitu 52%. Berdasarkan survey pendahuluan yang dilakukan pada tanggal 24 Desember 2018 kepada 10 BADUTA, 5 diantaranya mendapat menu berupa nasi saja, 3 BADUTA diberikan nasi dan sayuran, dan 2 lainnya berupa nasi, sayuran dan lauk. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh emo demo terhadap pemberian menu MPASI pada BADUTA. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analitik dengan rancang bangun cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan simple random sampling, yakni 46 orang ibu yang mempunyai BADUTA. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Chi Square. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p = 0,003 sehingga dapat diartikan bahwa ada Pengaruh Emo Demo terhadap pemberian menu MPASI pada BADUTA.   Kata Kunci : Emo Demo, Menu, Makanan Pendamping ASI.

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