scholarly journals Regression models for binary response applied to data on neonatal deaths in newborns

2021 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
pp. e45642
Author(s):  
Robson Marcelo Rossi ◽  
Marcos Benatti Antunes ◽  
Sandra Marisa Pelloso
Keyword(s):  
Binary Data ◽  
Deviance Information Criterion ◽  
Information Criterion ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Neonatal Deaths ◽  
Link Functions ◽  
A Value ◽  
Parsimonious Models ◽  
Asymmetric Link ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

The present study presents binary data modeling regarding 1.6% of neonatal deaths in 3,448 newborns from an epidemiological and observational study with a cross-sectional design, involving the retrospective analysis of 4,293 medical records of high-risk pregnant women followed in a gestational outpatient clinic from September 2012 to September 2017. Different symmetric and asymmetric link functions were considered by means of Bayesian inference. The support of more accurate inferences regarding the parameters of the model will provide biological interpretations that are more reliable and consistent with the reality. The model that presented, significantly, the lowest value for the deviance information criterion (DIC = 398.8), was the binomial with power logit (PL) link function, whose median posterior value estimated and significant for the parameter asymmetry was l = 0.25 (0.14;1.17). This significance is observed in all other models of the power family, however with very different values ​​and significantly higher DIC values, indicating less parsimonious models. The Bayesian methodology proved to be flexible. Additionally, the results show that such model shows an accuracy = 97.4% and area under the ROC curve AUC = 89.4% in the prediction of neonatal deaths based on the weight of children at birth. Specifically, for 2.500g, a value predicted in the medical literature for low weight, the model predicts a probability of 1.43%.

scholarly journals Exclusive Breastfeeding Related to Diarrhea Occurrence in Babies Aged 0-6 Months Old at Sudiang Community Health Center, Makassar

2022 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 202-208
Author(s):  
Balqis Dwiyanti Haedar ◽  
Rauly Ramadhani ◽  
Andi Sitti Rahma
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
High School Graduates ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
A Value ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship

Exclusive breastfeeding is a condition in which infants are only given breast milk without the addition of other fluids and foods. until the baby reaches 6 months old. Breast milk strengthen the immune system in infants so they can avoid various diseases including diarrhea. This study aims to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of diarrhea in infants aged 0-6 months in the Sudiang Community Health Center. This research is an analytical survey research with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted at the Sudiang Health Center, Makassar City in the period November 1st to December 31st, 2019. The total respondents were 89 mothers with babies aged 0-6 months. The results showed that most of the respondents were mothers with male babies (61%), most of the mothers' education was high school graduates (46%), housewives (75%) with low economic background (56%). Exclusive breastfeeding related to the incidence of diarrhea in children aged 0-6 months in the Sudiang Community Health Center with a value of p <0.05 (p = 0.001). In addition, no significant relationship on maternal nipple hygiene to diarrhea in children aged 0-6 months p <0.05 (p = 0.075). In conclusion, this study showed there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of diarrhea in children aged 0-6 months in Sudiang Health Center. There is a relationship between hand hygiene and the incidence of diarrhea in children aged 0-6 months in Sudiang Health Center, Makassar.

scholarly journals Parents’ Knowledge of Neonatal Danger Signs and Associated Factors at Health Centers in Kigali, Rwanda

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 128-138
Author(s):  
Patricie Mujawimana ◽  
Fauste Uwingabire ◽  
Felicite Kankindi ◽  
Ruth Dusabe ◽  
Pamela Meharry
Keyword(s):  
Associated Factors ◽  
Neonatal Period ◽  
Healthcare Providers ◽  
Sampling Strategy ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Neonatal Deaths ◽  
Danger Signs ◽  
Parity Number ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Background Globally, nearly half of all under-five deaths occur during the neonatal period. About two million dies within the first week, of which 75% come from low-resource countries, such as Rwanda. Many neonatal deaths are preventable or avoidable if parents are knowledgeable of Neonatal Danger Signs (NDS), and do not delay seeking care at a health facility. Objective To assess the parents’ knowledge of NDS and associated factors within the neonatal period at four health centers in Kigali. Method This study was a descriptive cross-sectional design. A proportionate stratified probability sampling strategy was used to select 209 parents who attended selected health centers in Kigali. Data analysis used descriptive and inferential statistics. Results The findings showed that 67% of participants had some information on NDS. Logistic regression showed that educational level, parity, number of antenatal visits, and information from healthcare providers was significantly associated with parents' knowledge of NDS. Conclusion Our findings indicate the need to enhance education of parents’ knowledge of NDS in the study population. Educational efforts also should target NDS in health centers where most Rwandan women attend antenatal care. Rwanda J Med Health Sci 2020;3(2):128-138

HUBUNGAN TINGGI FUNDUS UTERI, KADAR GULA DARAH, DAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN IBU DENGAN BERAT BADAN BAYI BARU LAHIR

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-58
Author(s):  
Ely Nur Fauziyah ◽  
Sri Dinengsih ◽  
Risza Choirunissa
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Health Assessment ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Neonatal Deaths ◽  
Newborn Weight ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Sugar Levels ◽  
Uterine Fundus

ABSTRACT UTERI FUNDUS HIGH RELATIONSHIP, BLOOD SUGAR AND CONDITIONSHEMOGLOBIN MOM WITH A NEW BORN WEIGHT  Background : Maternal and infant mortality rates are indicators commonly used to determine the degree of public health, assessment of the success of other health development programs. Low birth weight accounted for 51% of neonatal deaths throughout birth. The size of the birth weight depends on how the intrauterine fetus develops during pregnancy. This birth weight is one of the indicators of newborn health.Purpose: This research to find out the relationship between Uterine Fundus Height, Blood Sugar Levels, Hemoglobin Levels of mothers with weight and newborns at Puskesmas Sindang Jaya Year 2020.Method : This research is an Analytical Survey research with Cross Sectional design. The sample in this study of pregnant women who gave birth from june to August as many as 40 people.Results : In the results that there is a statistically significant relationship between high fundus uteri, blood sugar levels, and hemoglobin levels of mothers with baby weight born in the puskesmas sindang jaya with p value of 0.013 for high fudus ureteri, p value 0.042 for blood sugar levels, and p value of 0.069 for hemoglobin levels. Which means that all three variables have a p value of <0.05). With the variable that most affects the baby's weight is a high variable fundus erteri with a value (OR : 24).Conclusion : There is a link between high uterine fundus, blood sugar levels, and hemoglobin levels of mothers with newborn weight at Puskesmas Sindang Jaya Year 2020Suggestion  It is hoped that the next researcher can conduct further research because there are still many factors that can affect the weight of the newborn. Keywords : Baby Weight Born, Uterine Fundus Height, Blood Sugar Levels, Hemoglobin Levels. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Angka kematian ibu dan bayi adalah indikator yang lazim digunakan untuk menentukan derajat kesehatan masyarakat, penilaian terhadap keberhasilan pelayanan kesehatan program pembangunan kesehatan lainnya. Beratbayilahirrendahmenyumbang sebesar51%sebagaipenyebabkematianneonataldiseluruh kelahiran.Besar kecilnyaberatbadanlahirtergantungbagaimana pertumbuhan janinintrauterine selama kehamilan.Beratbadanlahirinilahyang menjadi salahsatuindikator kesehatanbayi baru lahir.Tujuan : Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tinggi fundus uteri, kadar gula darah, dan kadar hemoglobin ibu dengan berat dan bayi baru lahir di Puskesmas Sindang Jaya Tahun 2020.Metode : Penelitian ini adalah penelitianSurvei AnalitikdenganrancanganCross Sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ibu hamil yang melahirkan dari bulan juni-agustus sebanyak 40 orang.Hasil: Di dapatkan hasil bahwaterdapathubungan secarastatistiksignifikanantaratinggi fundus uteri, kadar gula darah, dan kadar hemoglobin ibu  dengan berat badan bayi lahir di puskesmas sindang jaya dengan p value 0.013 untuk tinggi fudus uteri, p value 0.042 untuk kadar gula darah, dan p value 0.069 untuk kadar hemoglobin. Yang artinya dari ketiga variabel memiliki nilai p value <0,05. Dengan variabel yang paling mempengaruhi berat badan bayi adalah variabel tinggi fundus uteri dengan nilai (OR : 24).Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan antara tinggi fundus uterus, kadar gula darah, dan kadar hemoglobin ibu dengan berat badan bayi baru lahir di Puskesmas Sindang Jaya Tahun 2020Saran: Diharapkan bagi peneliti selanjutnya dapat melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut dikarenakan masih banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi berat badan bayi baru lahir.Kata Kunci : Berat Bayi Lahir, Tinggi Fundus Uteri, Kadar Gula Darah, Kadar Hemoglobin. 

scholarly journals Determinan Kematian Neonatal di RSUD Sultan Imanudin Pangkalan Bun

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-121
Author(s):  
Riyanti Riyanti ◽  
Legawati Legawati
Keyword(s):  
Neonatal Mortality ◽  
Neonatal Death ◽  
Healthcare Setting ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Place Of Birth ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Neonatal Deaths ◽  
The Status ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Efforts to reduce neonatal mortality are done through various efforts in every healthcare setting. Neonatal deaths are caused by various factors, either directly or indirectly. This study aims to determine the cause of neonatal death. The approach used in this research is analytic observational and Cross-Sectional design. The population in this study is all neonatal deaths in RSUD Sultan Imanudin Pangkalan Bun. The sample of research is 103 people. Univariate analyzes were performed with frequency distribution, for bivariate analysis of factors Age of mother, education, occupation, parity, place of birth, the status of the referral, birth attendant and cause of death using chi-square (x2). The results showed that neonatal mortality occurred in the early neonate group 82 people (79.6%). Bivariate analysis showed that parity and cause factor (p = 0,001) showed significant influence on neonatal mortality. Conclusions of the study resulted in parity and direct or indirect causes of neonatal death.

scholarly journals Pola Makan Dan Tingkat Pengetahuan Gizi Terhadap Resiko Kejadian Obesitas Pada Remaja Di SMA Kristen 1 Tomohon.

Jurnal GIZIDO ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-82
Author(s):  
I Made Djendra ◽  
Clift Christian Vincen Langi ◽  
Rudolf B. Purba
Keyword(s):  
Body Fat ◽  
Normal Weight ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Nutritional Knowledge ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
A Value ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Taste And Smell

Obest or obesity is the term used to show the accumulation of body fat that exceeds the normal limit. Excessive accumulation of body fat can often seem reluctant easily. People who are overweight are more receptive than normal weight people to external hunger cues, such as food taste and smell, or time to eat. Fat people tend to eat if they feel like eating, not eating when they are hungry. The type of research used was analytic observational research with cross sectional design. The population in this study were all students at Tomohon Christian High School 1 which was 1063 students. The sample was calculated in Slovak with a total of 43 students. Primary data is data about diet and the level of nutritional knowledge collected directly during the research. In this study most have a moderate level of knowledge with a total of 20 people (46.5%), a good level of knowledge of 20 people (32.6%), and less knowledge level of 9 people (20.9%).The results of the analysis using statistical test fisherexacttest with a value of p <0.05, which means there is a significant relationship between intake of levels of nutritional knowledge with obesity.

scholarly journals THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BALANCE AND FLEXIBILITY WITH ABILITY OF DOLLYO CHAGI KICK IN TAEKWONDO ATHLETES IN DENPASAR

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 94
Author(s):  
Ferdi Alkindi ◽  
Made Hendra Satria Nugraha ◽  
Ni Komang Ayu Juni Antari ◽  
I Made Winarsa Ruma
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
A Value ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling

Taekwondo is one of the popular martial arts for the young, teenagers, and adults. One of the kicks that are often used and effective to attack opponents in a match is the Dollyo Chagi kick. Balance and flexibility have an important role in creating optimal kick. To determine the relationship between balance and flexibility with ability of dollyo chagi kick in taekwondo athletes in Denpasar. This study was an observational study using a cross sectional design. The study was conducted 4 days at 4 dojang in Denpasar. Sampling was carried out using the cluster random sampling, with a total of 64 subjects participating in 12-16 years. Based on the Spearman rho non parametric analysis test obtained a weak and significant relationship between balance with the ability of dollyo chagi kick, with a value of p=0.034 (p<0.05), and also obtained a moderate and significant relationship between flexibility with the dollyo chagi kick ability, with a value of p=0.008 (p<0.05). Multiple linear regression analysis test was conducted to determine the relationship of balance and fleksibility with the dollyo chagi kick ability and obtain a value of p=0.001 (p<0.05) and a correlation value (R) of 0.469. Keyword: dollyo chagi kick, balance, flexibility.

scholarly journals Perbedaan Kadar Superokside Dismutase pada Remaja dengan Dismenore Primer dan Tanpa Dismenore Primer

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanti Yanti ◽  
Ermawati Ermawati ◽  
Eliza Anas
Keyword(s):  
Superoxide Dismutase ◽  
School Attendance ◽  
Elisa Method ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Uterine Contractions ◽  
A Value ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Academic Grades ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Biomedical Laboratory

Abstrak             Dismenore didefinisikan sebagai rasa kram saat menstruasi yang menyakitkan tanpa patologi yang jelas. Kram berlangsung selama satu hari atau lebih dan disertai rasa mual, diare, sakit kepala. Masalah yang ditimbulkan oleh dismenore adalah  peningkatan ketidakhadiran di sekolah pada remaja sehingga menyebabkan rendahnya nilai akademik pada pelajar. Superokside dismutase (SOD) adalah bahan bioaktif yang diketahui bersifat antioksidan. SOD melindungi sel terhadap gangguan oksidan (radikal bebas). SOD mengubah anion superoksida menjadi hidrogen peroksida dan oksigen, sering disebut juga sebagai pertahanan primer terhadap stress oksidatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui  perbedaan kadar superokside dismutase pada remaja dengan dismenore dan tanpa dismenore. Penelitian ini adalah observasional desain cross sectional comparative. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Mann-Withney  dengan nilai p<0.05 dianggap bermakna secara statistik. Rerata kadar SOD pada remaja yang mengalami dismenore yaitu 36,76 u/ml dan rerata kadar SOD pada remaja tanpa dismenore yaitu 32,24 u/ml. Dengan nilai p>0,005 (0,345). Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna  kadar SOD pada remaja dengan dismenore dan tanpa dismenore. Kata kunci: remaja, dismenore, antioksidan, superokside dismutase AbstractPrimary dysmenorrhoe is  a painful menstrual cramps without obvious pathology. Cramps is lasting for one day or more, accaompanied by nausea, diarrhea and headache. Problems cause by dysmenorrhea are an increase in school attendance in adolescents resulting in low academic grades of students. Superokside Dismeutase (SOD) is a bioactive ingredient that is known as antioxidants, protecting cells against harmful SOD oxidants (free radicals) SOD convert superoxide anion into hydrogen perokxide and oxygen, often call  as primary defense agains oxidative stress. Primary dysmenorrhoe increased uterine activity or increased uterine contractions cause arteriolar vasospasm resulting in ischemia and lower abdominal  cramping and increased a lots of oxygen produced. The objective of this study was to determine the differences in the levels of superoxide dismutase between adolencents with and without dysmenorrhoe. This study is a comparative observasional cross-sectional design, the study conducted at Biomedical Laboratory Medical Faculty of Andalas University in May-Juli 2014. The samples consisted two groups with 34 samples each. The level of SOD using Elisa method. Data were analyzed by Mann-whitney with p<0,05 considered statistically significant. The result obtained by the average levels of SOD adolescents who experienced dysmenorrea is 36,76u/ml, with a value of p>0,05 (0,345). The conclusion of this study is no significant difference SOD levels between adolescents with and without dysmenorrea.Keywords: adolescent, dysmenorrea, antioxidant, superoxide dismutase

scholarly journals Clean and Healthy Living Behaviors in Makassars Muslim Family related to the Faith and Religion

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (9) ◽  
pp. 833-838
Author(s):  
Muhammad Saleng ◽  
Bahruddin B ◽  
Natsir M ◽  
Abidin A ◽  
Agussalim A ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Hand Washing ◽  
P Value ◽  
Healthy Living ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
A Value ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Various aspects of human life are organized in Muslim community, including health problems. Islam highly upholds the health in which many people are deceived from such health. One of the efforts that can be done to maintain the health given by god is to implement clean and healthy living behavior in families, schools and others. This research was conducted at Mosque of Antang, Makassar. This research was conducted using Cross Sectional design. The sample used as many as 40 respondents; data analysis used is univariate and bivariate with chi-square test. The results of statistical tests of hand washing orders and defecation obtained a value of p value of 0.000, and smoking prohibition obtained a value of p value of 0.001, the test results showed that there is a relationship between hand washing orders, defecation and smoking prohibition with clean and healthy living behavior, because the calculated value of P < α = 0.05. Based on the research, it can be concluded that clean and healthy living behavior of applied mosque antang is in the good category. Where they are washing their hands, make latrines and without smoking because of the encouragement of faith in their hearts, fear and obedience to the command of god and the magnitude of their love for the messenger. Therefore, it is expected through this research that the People of Indonesia to further increase faith and following to god and love and practice of the Messenger of God in daily life.

scholarly journals Effects of Access to Information on Health Literacy in Pregnant Women

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (E) ◽  
pp. 1122-1126
Author(s):  
Ridwan Mochtar Thaha ◽  
Muhammad Anwar ◽  
Ida Leida Maria
Keyword(s):  
Health Literacy ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Access To Information ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
A Value ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Public Health Development ◽  
In Pregnancy ◽  
Effect Magnitude

AIM: This study aims to analyze the effect of access to information, the ability to understand, assess and practice the health literacy of pregnant women. METHODS: This study uses cross-sectional design for the population of pregnant women and uses a lameshow formula to find a sample of 399. Data collection uses questionnaires and the results are processed using the t-test to find the significance of correlation and test the effect of R2 to find out the effect magnitude. RESULTS: Correlation test results showed 3 of 4 variables correlated with health literacy with a value >1.96 yaitu understand (X1.2) (R2 = 0.65), assessment (X1.3) (R2 = 0.80), and application (X1.4) (R2 = 0.57). The ability to judge variable is proven to explain the practice of health literacy by 80%, and the rest is determined by other variables. CONCLUSIONS: Health literacy has been recognized as one of the determinants of health and has become one of the goals of public health development for prevention and efforts to overcome risks in pregnancy.

scholarly journals Analysis Factor Initiated Early Breastfeeding, Husband Support and Promotion of Formula Milk to Failure of Exclusive Breastfeeding

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-200
Author(s):  
Asyaul Wasiah ◽  
Koesnadi Koesnadi ◽  
Indasah Indasah
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Breastfeeding Initiation ◽  
Formula Milk ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
A Value ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Husband Support

Various studies show that the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia is still very low. Exclusive breastfeeding is very important for the survival of the baby because it contains growth factors and antibody substances. If breast milk is not given exclusively, the immune system's maturation process will be disrupted and cause the baby to get infected easily. The purpose of this study was to find out the most dominant factors affecting the failure of exclusive breastfeeding at Turi Health Center, Lamongan Regency. This research is descriptive descriptive analysis with cross sectional design. A sample of 132 mothers who have babies aged 6-12 months with the Simple Randem Sampling technique, questionnaire instruments, data analysis with the Logistic Regression test. Most of the mothers did not initiate early breastfeeding, namely 78 (59.1%), got enough husband support 80 respondents (60.6%) and interested in promoting formula milk as many as 74 respondents (56.1%). For partial test Early breastfeeding initiation has a Sig 0.003 value, husband's support for Sig 0.004 and promotion of formula milk Sig 0.001. The results of the analysis of the most dominant variable on the failure of Exclusive ASI were husband's support with a value of OR 1.868. It is expected to increase counselin g and information about the Initiation of Early Breastfeeding and Exclusive Breastfeeding for pregnant women and mothers having babies. As well as being more selective in accepting all forms of promotion of formula milk from various promotional media

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document