Application of AHP in Highway Landscape Assessment System

2013 ◽  
Vol 357-360 ◽  
pp. 2134-2140
Author(s):  
Wei Wang ◽  
Nan Li
Keyword(s):  
Evaluation System ◽  
Cultural Landscape ◽  
Evaluation Criteria ◽  
Scientific Basis ◽  
Assessment System ◽  
Highway Traffic ◽  
The Road ◽  
Ecological Relationship ◽  
Tourism Resources ◽  
Ecological Landscape

By means of the investigation of researching about roadside landscape elements and screening studies, I will study out three aspects, that are: Highway landscape, natural landscape of both sides of the road, the evaluation about the cultural landscape of the highway landscape on both sides of the road, and establishing of the highway landscape evaluation system, developing evaluation criteria, using the AHP to evaluate and analysis highway landscape, so that identify the factors that affect the highway landscape, and try to propose the idea and the measures to construct the highway, to provide a scientific basis to solve the highway ecological landscape restoration and highway landscape design, to coordinate highway traffic and ecological relationship of the landscape, and to promote the coordinated development of highway tourism, resources, environmental protection.

Automated Assessment of Short One-Line Free-Text Responses With Identifying Word Ordering

2014 ◽  
pp. 164-170
Author(s):  
Navjeet Kaur ◽  
Kiran Jyoti
Keyword(s):  
Evaluation System ◽  
Evaluation Criteria ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Assessment System ◽  
Student Response ◽  
Computer Assisted ◽  
Free Text ◽  
Multiple Choice Questions ◽  
Short Text ◽  
Objective Testing

Assessment is an important activity in any educational process to evaluate the learner’s knowledge about the concepts learnt.. Evaluation through objective testing is common in all evaluation system, where Multiple Choice Questions, Fill in the Blanks, Matching etc. are used for evaluation. The method of objective testing is not sufficient to completely verify all the concepts learnt by the learner. Thus computer assisted assessment of short text answers is developed. Here we present a technique which also considers grammatical errors during automated evaluation of oneline sentence. In this paper we have define a set of evaluation criteria that covers all the relevant aspects of an essay assessment system and discussion on how this technique find syntactical errors during evaluation of student response.

Measuring Air Anion Concentration and Researching Development of Forest Health Tourism in Riyuexia National Forest Park

2013 ◽  
Vol 320 ◽  
pp. 743-747
Author(s):  
Shang Lin Liu ◽  
Qing Shan Li ◽  
Wen Feng Lv
Keyword(s):  
Evaluation System ◽  
Concentration Index ◽  
Evaluation Criteria ◽  
Forest Health ◽  
National Forest ◽  
Heilongjiang Province ◽  
Health Tourism ◽  
Forest Park ◽  
Tourism Resources

In this paper, air Anions functions such as cleaning air, resisting bacteria, health care and the seven evaluation criteria system of the air anions concentration were introduced. Air Anion Concentration of Riyuexia National Forest Park in Heilongjiang province was Measured and analyzed. After comparing the result of 10 samples to the Anions evaluation system we can see that the air quality of Riyuexia National Forest Park is very fresh, it helps to health and is fit for some ecotourism activities such as health preservation of forest and fresh air bath. The paper proposes that we should preserve forest and water tourism resources, construct featured green eco-system and publish air anion Concentration index regularly.

Damage Detection and Assessment System of Roads for Decision Support for Disaster

2011 ◽  
Vol 467-469 ◽  
pp. 1144-1149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qi Ming Qin ◽  
Hai Jian Ma ◽  
Jun Li
Keyword(s):  
Damage Detection ◽  
Evaluation System ◽  
Disaster Relief ◽  
Detection System ◽  
Assessment System ◽  
Geographical Information ◽  
The Road ◽  
Overall Design ◽  
Road Data ◽  
Post Disaster

After the occurrence of significant natural disaster, the resulting damaged roads interrupt the rapid emergency response for disaster, and therefore, the disaster relief department is desperate for the destruction condition of roads in the devastated region, which can help make relief decisions and deploy rescue actions. In view of the practical needs of the disaster relief department and the objective fact that at present there is not any special, high automatic damage detection system of roads, we develop Road Damage Detection and Evaluation System (RODDES). Using the basic road data in GIS (Geographical information system) as the prior knowledge, the system extracts the pre-disaster and post-disaster roads from post-disaster remotely sensed imageries, and then detects the damaged regions and evaluates the destruction condition. This paper emphasizes the overall design of the system and the submodule design and their functions. The system is applied in detecting and evaluating the damaged roads in Wenchuan County, China and the experiment results show that nearly all producer’s and user’s accuracies of the road extractions and damage detections are above 75%, and it accurately evaluates the destruction condition of roads.

Research on Data Quality of E&P Database Base on Metadata-Driven Data Quality Assessment Architecture

2014 ◽  
Vol 530-531 ◽  
pp. 813-817
Author(s):  
Gang Huang ◽  
Xiu Ying Wu ◽  
Man Yuan ◽  
Rui Fang Li
Keyword(s):  
Data Quality ◽  
Quality Assessment ◽  
Evaluation System ◽  
Evaluation Criteria ◽  
Assessment System ◽  
Frame Structure ◽  
Quality Analysis ◽  
Systematic Evaluation ◽  
Data Quality Assessment ◽  
Definition Of

So far there have never been systematic evaluation criteria and entire assessment and evaluation system in Data quality internationally. Based on the research on the relative content of both international and domestic data quality, this article analyzes the requests of data quality for the large enterprises. First of all, this paper raises and builds a complete data quality assessment system. Second, the definitions and specific algorithms of data quality assessment indicators and poses data quality analysis are built to evaluate the architecture and processes. A frame structure of data quality meta-model is presented in this paper. In addition, this paper also designs an evaluation system. This system includes the classification and definition of data quality and the algorithm in evaluation index and the system and process of data quality evaluation. This paper provides credibility basis for enterprises in evaluation of data quality.

scholarly journals An Evaluation System for the Conservation of Geomorphological Assets: Landforms in South Korea

Geoheritage ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jihyun Kang ◽  
Jaeho Lee
Keyword(s):  
South Korea ◽  
Quantitative Evaluation ◽  
Evaluation System ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Objective Assessment ◽  
Evaluation Criteria ◽  
Assessment System ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Analytic Hierarchy ◽  
National Environment

AbstractLandforms are spaces for human life, habitats for animals and plants, and areas that provide various ecological services. However, human development has undermined landform where it should be kept as an important human asset. In South Korea, to reduce this damage, a system was created to evaluate the conservation value of landforms, and either designate them as conservation areas or obtain permission for their development in advance. However, the general public, who demands the development of landforms continuously, have frequently questioned the subjectivity of the evaluation criteria used for the conservation of landforms. National Institute of Ecology (NIE) in South Korea was carried out a project which was to increase the reliability of these criteria by modifying the conservation evaluation system into a quantitative system. This paper aims to introduce the geomorphological survey as a part of the Investigation of National Environment (INE), and an improved evaluation system via the Delphi, the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), on-site verification, etc. As a result of this quantitative evaluation using detailed scoring indicators, specific criteria, and weights for evaluation, there is a low correlation between the indicators, and this confirmed that each indicator was evaluated correctly. In addition, as the quantitative evaluation results and the experts’ opinions generally coincided with the final evaluation grades and values, this indirectly confirmed that the experts who participated in the 4th INE agreed with the evaluation results. This research demonstrates a method that can be used to improve the objective assessment of landforms by experts’ opinion surveys. Future research could use the assessment system developed in this research and apply it to other surveys or countries.

Intelligent system of English composition scoring model based on improved machine learning algorithm

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Jie Liu ◽  
Lin Lin ◽  
Xiufang Liang
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Evaluation System ◽  
Intelligent System ◽  
Learning Algorithm ◽  
Learning Algorithms ◽  
Machine Learning Algorithms ◽  
Assessment System ◽  
English Composition ◽  
Region Extraction ◽  
Constraint Model

The online English teaching system has certain requirements for the intelligent scoring system, and the most difficult stage of intelligent scoring in the English test is to score the English composition through the intelligent model. In order to improve the intelligence of English composition scoring, based on machine learning algorithms, this study combines intelligent image recognition technology to improve machine learning algorithms, and proposes an improved MSER-based character candidate region extraction algorithm and a convolutional neural network-based pseudo-character region filtering algorithm. In addition, in order to verify whether the algorithm model proposed in this paper meets the requirements of the group text, that is, to verify the feasibility of the algorithm, the performance of the model proposed in this study is analyzed through design experiments. Moreover, the basic conditions for composition scoring are input into the model as a constraint model. The research results show that the algorithm proposed in this paper has a certain practical effect, and it can be applied to the English assessment system and the online assessment system of the homework evaluation system algorithm system.

scholarly journals Assessing Architecture-and-Landscape Integration as a Basis for Evaluating the Impact of Construction Projects on the Cultural Landscape of Tourist Seaside Resorts

Land ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Wojciech Bal ◽  
Magdalena Czalczynska-Podolska
Keyword(s):  
Construction Projects ◽  
Cultural Landscape ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Evaluation Criteria ◽  
Development Project ◽  
Clear Trend ◽  
Original Culture ◽  
Construction Plans ◽  
The Impact

The coastline of Western Pomerania has natural and cultural assets that have promoted the development of tourism, but also require additional measures to ensure the traditional features and characteristics are protected. This is to ensure that new developments conform to a more uniform set of spatial structures which are in line with the original culture. Today, seaside resorts are characterized by a rapid increase in development with a clear trend towards non-physiognomic architectural forms which continually expand and encroach on land closer to the coastline. This results in a blurring of the original concepts that characterized the founding seaside resort. This study evaluates 11 development projects (including a range of hotels, luxury residential buildings and hotel suites) built in 2009–2020 in the coastal area of Western Pomerania. An assessment of architecture-and-landscape integration for each development project was made, using four groups of evaluation criteria: aesthetic, socio-cultural, functional and locational factors. The study methodology included a historical and interpretative study (iconology, iconography, historiography) and an examination of architecture-and-landscape integration using a pre-prepared evaluation form. Each criterion was first assessed using both field surveys and desk research (including the analysis of construction plans and developer materials), and then compared with the original, traditional qualities of the town. This study demonstrates that it is possible to clearly identify the potential negative impact of tourism development on the cultural landscape of seaside resorts, and provides recommendations for future shaping, management and conservation of the landscape.

The X factor that can help to motivate Generation Y

2015 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.S. Sreejith
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Performance Evaluation ◽  
Evaluation System ◽  
Evaluation Criteria ◽  
Recognition System ◽  
Information Technology Workers ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Performance Evaluation System ◽  
Evaluation Systems ◽  
Effective Performance

Purpose – Explains why performance evaluation designed for manufacturers is inappropriate for information technology organizations. Design/methodology/approach – Underlines the distinctiveness of the information technology workforce and provides the basis for an effective performance- evaluation system designed for these workers. Findings – Highlights the roles of consensus and transparency in setting and modifying evaluation criteria. Practical implications – Urges the need for a fair and open rewards and recognition system to run in parallel with reformed performance evaluation. Social implications – Provides a way of updating performance evaluation systems to take account of the move from manufacturing to information technology-based jobs in many developed and developing societies. Originality/value – Reveals how best to recognize, reward and assess the performance of information technology workers.

scholarly journals Chinese-style Off-campus Education: Research on the Popularity of After-school Training Institutions

2020 ◽  
pp. 247-251
Author(s):  
Xianli Zhu ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Evaluation System ◽  
Physical Development ◽  
Status Quo ◽  
After School ◽  
Education Evaluation ◽  
The Road ◽  
The Status ◽  
Training Institutions ◽  
School Training ◽  
Education In China

This paper is mainly about the status quo and long-lasting problems of off-campus education in China. There is no doubt that education should be student-oriented. However, most of Chinese after-school training institutions are carrying out the exam-oriented courses crazily, which ignores the differences of individuals, the rules of their mental and physical development, not to mention the study interests tend to withered away. Various factors are no strangers to this phenomenon, from the educational system, educational needs of every family to the atmosphere created by the training institutions. As a result, a large quantity of people are accustomed to judging the achievements of adolescents down the road simply by predicting their test scores, linking the needs of education with the good jobs and high incomes rather than self-realization. The Education Evaluation System has gradually simplified in a disapproving way, and young people are equal to nothing but an index on their transcripts. People who find themselves embroiled in this ever-spiraling situation feel progressively anxious about score and time, which corrodes the very foundation of Chinese education.

scholarly journals Establishing a Credit Risk Evaluation System for SMEs Using the Soft Voting Fusion Model

Risks ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 202
Author(s):  
Ge Gao ◽  
Hongxin Wang ◽  
Pengbin Gao
Keyword(s):  
Credit Risk ◽  
Evaluation System ◽  
Predictive Accuracy ◽  
Assessment System ◽  
Gradient Boosting ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Fusion Model ◽  
Light Gradient ◽  
Extreme Gradient Boosting ◽  
The Government

In China, SMEs are facing financing difficulties, and commercial banks and financial institutions are the main financing channels for SMEs. Thus, a reasonable and efficient credit risk assessment system is important for credit markets. Based on traditional statistical methods and AI technology, a soft voting fusion model, which incorporates logistic regression, support vector machine (SVM), random forest (RF), eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), and Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LightGBM), is constructed to improve the predictive accuracy of SMEs’ credit risk. To verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed model, we use data from 123 SMEs nationwide that worked with a Chinese bank from 2016 to 2020, including financial information and default records. The results show that the accuracy of the soft voting fusion model is higher than that of a single machine learning (ML) algorithm, which provides a theoretical basis for the government to control credit risk in the future and offers important references for banks to make credit decisions.

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