The relationship between the density of flies and the management of livestock waste with the incidence of diarrhea in the community of dairy farmers in Pudak Kulon Village, Ponorogo, Indonesia

Cross Sectional Study ◽

High Morbidity ◽

Livestock Waste ◽

Dairy Farmers ◽

Design Data ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Livestock Waste Management ◽

Diarrhea is still one of community health problems in the world, especially in developing countries such as Indonesia, because of its high morbidity and mortality rates. This study aimed to know the relationship between the density of flies and livestock waste management with the incidence of diarrhea in the community dairy farmers. This study used a descriptive analytic with cross sectional study design. Data was collected using questionnaires, observation sheets, and measurements of the density of flies with a fly method grill and hand counter. Sample research used is as many as 177 family dairy farmers with the sampling method of cluster random sampling. The results of Chi Square test showed a significant relationship between the density of flies with the incidence of diarrhea (p=0.00) and the existence of a significant relationship between livestock waste management with the incidence of diarrhea (p=0.00). It is recommended that dairy farmers could improve their healthy living behaviours and manage the livestock waste.

FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN KELELAHAN MATA PADA PENGGUNA KOMPUTER DI STIKES HANG TUAH PEKANBARU TAHUN 2020

Media Kesmas (Public Health Media) ◽

10.25311/kesmas.vol1.iss2.339 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 241-250

Author(s):

Muhammad Hanafi Hanafi ◽

Asril Asril ◽

Ahmad Satria Efendi

Keyword(s):

Sampling Technique ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Probability Sampling ◽

Eye Fatigue ◽

Long Time ◽

Kelelahan mata adalah gangguan yang dialami mata karena otot-ototnya yang dipaksa bekerja keras terutama saat harus melihat objek dekat dalam jangka waktu lama. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ntuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik pekerja dan perangkat kerja dengan keluhan kelelahan mata pada pengguna komputer. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain studi cross sectional, dengan responden kasus adalah pekerja yang menggunakan komputer di STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 46 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada kasus adalah non probability sampling. Alat ukur yang di gunakan adalah kuesioner, dan pengukuran. Analisis yang di gunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara usia (Pvalue=0,024, nilai OR=5,409), durasi penggunaan komputer (Pvalue=0,020, nilai OR=5,143), jarak pandang mata dengan monitor (Pvalue=0,009, nilai OR=6,500) dengan kelulahan kelelahan mata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara penggunaan anti glare (Pvalue=0,457, nilai OR=1,929) dengan keluhan kelelahan mata. Disarankan kepada pekerja menjaga jarak mata dengan layar monitor, melakukan istirahat mata sekitar 10 menit stiap jam, dan mengatur pencahayaan monitor dalam menggunakan komputer. Eye fatigue is a disorder experienced by the eye because the muscles are forced to work hard, especially when they have to look at close objects for a long time. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the characteristics of workers and work equipment with complaints of eye fatigue in computer users. This research is a quantitative analytic study using a cross sectional study design, with case respondents being workers who use computers at STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru. The number of samples in this study were 46 people. The sampling technique in this case is non-probability sampling. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire, and measurement. The analysis used was univariate and bivariate with Chi-square statistical test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between age (P value = 0.024, OR value = 5,409), duration of computer use (P value = 0.020, OR value = 5.143), distance between eyes and monitor (Pvalue = 0.009, OR value = 6,500) with complaints of eye fatigue. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between the use of anti-glare (P-value = 0.457, OR = 1.929) with complaints of eye fatigue. It is recommended for workers to keep their eyes away from the monitor screen, take an eye break of about 10 minutes every hour, and adjust the lighting of the monitor when using the computer.

Hubungan antara Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Tindakan Pencegahan Penyakit Rabies pada Warga di Wilayah Puskesmas Kuta II

Smart Medical Journal ◽

10.13057/smj.v1i1.24184 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 18

Author(s):

Ni Kadek Ayu Septiani Sarjana ◽

Arsita Eka Prasetyawati ◽

Dyah Ratna Budiani

Keyword(s):

Disease Prevention ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Knowledge And Attitudes ◽

Level Of Knowledge ◽

Knowledge And Attitude ◽

Introduction: Rabies is a disease of animals (usually vertebrate) which is zoonotic (transmissible to humans). Rabies occurs in 24 out of the 34 provinces of Indonesia. Rabies is caused by a virus in the Family: Rhabdivoridae, Genus: Lyssavirus. Control the dog population and dog vaccination is effective and economical method to prevent the incidences of rabies in humans. This study aims to investigate the relationship between level of knowledge and attitude to the practice in prevention rabies infection in residents lived in area covered by Puskesmas Kuta II.Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study and carried out by simple random sampling of 96 residents in the area of Puskesmas Kuta II. In this study, the independent variables are knowledge of and attitudes towards rabies disease while the dependent variable is the practice to prevent rabies infection in human. Data were collected by a questionnaire-based interview. Analyses were then carried out using the chi-square (x2) followed by multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regressions.Results: This study showed that knowledge has a significant relationship with practice for rabies disease prevention (p = 0.013; OR 4.240; 95% CI 1.352 up to 13.296). Attitude has a significant positive relationship with the value of practice for rabies disease prevention (p = 0.015; OR 3.073; 95% CI 1.233 up to 7.627). The combined effect of knowledge and attitudes to practice for rabies prevention were approximately 20.90% (Negerkerke R square = 0.209).Conclusions: There was a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes with the practice for rabies disease prevention in residents in the area of Puskesmas Kuta II, the higher level of knowledge and improved attitudes will improve practice for rabies disease prevention amongst residents in the area of Puskesmas Kuta II. Key words: Rabies; Rabies; Preventio; Knowledge; Attitude; Practice

Komunikasi Interpersonal Pengawas Minum Obat Berperspektif Gender dengan Kepatuhan Berobat Penderita Tuberkulosis di Tiga Puskesmas di Kabupaten Bogor

Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan ◽

10.46937/15201722772 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 15 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Widiawati Walangadi ◽

Dwi Sadono ◽

Djoko Susanto

Keyword(s):

Interpersonal Communication ◽

Communication Skills ◽

Treatment Compliance ◽

Total Sample ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Patient Treatment ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Gender Perspective ◽

The problem of tuberculosis (TB) control is still very large in Indonesia. Pengawas minum obat (PMO) for each patient tuberculosis expected to ensure the regularity of the patients taking medicine. The objectives of the study are 1) to analyze interpersonal communication skills of PMO gender perspective with TB patient, and 2) to analyze relationship between interpersonal communication skills PMO gender perspective with TB patient treatment compliance. Explanatory research method with cross-sectional study design, with a total sample of 82 of the PMO at three Public Health Centers PMO Ciomas, Cileungsi, Cibinong. Data were collected using questionnaire and analyzed using chi-square. The results showed the relationship between the characteristics of the PMO with interpersonal communication skills PMO value of p > 0.01 so give no significant relationship, the relationship between gender perspectif with interpersonal communication skills PMO is p <0.01 means that there is significant correlation. The relationship between the PMO interpersonal communication skills with patient compliance level p <0.01 means that there is a significant relationship. Conclusion characteristics of the PMO are the largely nonexistent relationship with interpersonal communication skills of PMO, whereas the gender perspective is significally correlated to interpersonal communication skills of the PMO. The level of interpersonal communication skills are significantly correlated of TB treatment compliance.

The Relationship Between Defense Mechanisms and Nurses’ Occupational Burnout: A Cross-Sectional Study

Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences ◽

10.5812/ijpbs.106716 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol In Press (In Press) ◽

Author(s):

Forouzan Elyasi ◽

Seyed Mohammad Hosseininejad ◽

Parisa Islami Parkoohi ◽

Mahsa Kamali ◽

Marzieh Azizi ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Defense Mechanisms ◽

Maslach Burnout Inventory ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Occupational Burnout ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Low Level ◽

The Mean ◽

Background: Occupational burnout is a psychological syndrome that occurs in response to chronic stress in the workplace. Nowadays, it is known as one of the most important consequences of occupational stress. Defense mechanisms may also affect occupational burnout. Objectives: Since burnout is an important factor influencing the productivity of nurses, this study was conducted to investigate the relationship between the defense mechanisms and occupational burnout among nurses in the educational hospitals of an urban area in Iran. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 318 nurses who had at least one-year of work experience in four educational hospitals in Sari city, Iran, in 2018. Sampling was performed using the proportional stratified sampling method. The data were collected by the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) scale, psychological Defense Styles questionnaire (DSQ-40), and a demographic questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics via the SPSS software V.20. Results: A total of 318 nurses were studied, 13 (4.1%) of the nurses had a burnout. The mean score of the dimension of emotional exhaustion (EE) was 17.49, in the dimension of depersonalization (DP) it was 5.42, and in the dimension of personal achievement (PA) it was 31.58. They indicated a low level of occupational burnout, and the mean scores of FE, DP, and PA subscales indicated a low level of occupational burnout. The use of more mature defense mechanisms had a significant negative correlation with the increase of the EE score (rho = -0.210, P < 0.001), but no significant relationship was reported with other aspects of burnout. Increased use of immature defense mechanisms had a direct correlation with the increase in the score of DP (rho = 0.255 and P < 0.001), but had a significant inverse relationship with the PA score (rho = -0.238 and P < 0.001) and no significant relationship with EE (P = 0.627). No significant relationship was found between the use of neurotic defense mechanisms and burnout dimensions (PEE = 0.119, PDP = 0.174, and PPA = 0.127). Conclusions: Since there is a significant relationship between defense mechanisms and occupational burnout, using the components of defense mechanisms in job interviews can lead to choosing appropriate nurses to perform different tasks in different settings, in accordance with individual and psychological characteristics. Also, teaching problem-solving skills, stress management, and useful information can improve defense mechanisms, nurses’ job performance, and patient satisfaction.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN MASA KERJA DENGAN GANGGUAN MUSKULOSKELETAL PADA PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT

MEDICAL JURNAL OF AL QODIRI ◽

10.52264/jurnal_stikesalqodiri.v5i2.43 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 7

Author(s):

Ishana Balaputra

Keyword(s):

Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Job Tenure ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Full Inclusion ◽

Work Posture ◽

A health problem that is often associated with a non-ergonomic workplace is musculoskeletal disorders. This study is aimed to evaluate the relationship between knowledge of ergonomics and job tenurewith musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) among nurses in hospital. To perform this cross sectional study, 29 nursing personnel who had full inclusion to participate, were taken with total sampling. For collecting data, a verified questionnaire was used to assess knowledge of ergonomics and job tenure, OWAS was used to assess work posture, and NBM was used to assess musculoskeletal disorders. Data analysis used chi square for bivariate and logistic regression for multivariate test. Bivariate analysis showed there was no significant relationship between gender, age, and education level with musculoskeletal disorders (p>0,05). The relationship between knowledge of ergonomics, work posture, and job tenure with musculoskeletal disorders ware significant (p<0,05). Multivariate analysis showed the significant relationship between knowledge of ergonomics, work posture, and job tenure with musculoskeletal disorders together (p=0,000) with a contribution of 41.07% (R2 0,4107).Education and training on proper ergonomics and work posture should be introduced in the workplace to reduce the risk of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) among the nurses working in different settings. Keywords: knowledge of ergonomics,musculoskeletal disorders, job tenure, work posture, nurses

An Investigation of the Relationship Between Attitudes Towards Caring for Dying Patients and Compassion

OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying ◽

10.1177/00302228211004805 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 003022282110048

Author(s):

Senay Karadag Arli

Keyword(s):

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Self Compassion ◽

Dying Patients ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Volunteer Participation ◽

The Relationship ◽

Compassion Scale

The study aims to investigate the relationship between nurses’ attitudes towards caring for dying patients and compassion levels. This cross-sectional study was conducted with the volunteer participation of 130 nurses working in various clinics in a hospital located in eastern Turkey between March and June 2019. Data were collected through the Socio-demographic Form, the Frommelt Attitude toward Care of Dying Scale (FATCOD), and the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS). A statistically significant difference was found between nurses’ education level and compassion level (p < 0.01). A significant difference was found between the units where they were working and attitude towards caring for dying patients (p < 0.01). A positive, statistically significant relationship was found between the FATCOD total score and SCS total score (p < 0.01). A significant relationship between the compassion level and attitude toward caring for dying patients is an important finding for nurses, who encounter death frequently.

Overweight in dogs, but not in cats, is related to overweight in their owners

Public Health Nutrition ◽

10.1017/s136898000999022x ◽

2009 ◽

Vol 13 (1) ◽

pp. 102-106 ◽

Cited By ~ 37

Author(s):

Marieke L Nijland ◽

Frank Stam ◽

Jacob C Seidell

Keyword(s):

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Overweight And Obesity ◽

Ideal Weight ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Veterinary Clinic ◽

Gender And Age ◽

Environmental Component ◽

And Gender ◽

AbstractObjectiveTo quantify the environmental component of aetiology of overweight and obesity by examining the relationship between the degree of overweight in dogs and cats and the degree of overweight in their owners.DesignCross-sectional study. Main outcome measures of the owners were weight, height (stature) and BMI. Of the animals, weight and divergence from ideal weight were measured by a veterinarian.SettingThree veterinary clinics in Amsterdam, The Netherlands.SubjectsDogs and cats, together with their owners, who visited the veterinary clinic. Dogs and cats had to be older than 1 year, and their owners had to be at least 21 years old. After exclusion, there remained forty-seven pairs of dogs and their owners and thirty-six pairs of cats and their owners.ResultsWe found a significant relationship between the degree of overweight of dogs and the BMI of their owners (r = 0·31). Correction for length of ownership, gender and age of the animal, and gender, age, education level and activity score of the owner did not materially affect this relationship. However, after correction for the amount of time the dog was being walked each day, this relationship disappeared. No significant relationship was found between the degree of overweight of cats and the BMI of their owners.ConclusionsThe degree to which dogs are overweight is, in contrast to the degree to which cats are overweight, related to the BMI of their owners.

Hubungan antara Kepercayaan dan Keterpaparan Informasi dengan Pengetahuan dan Sikap terhadap Perawatan Metode Kanguru pada Bidan di Kabupaten Musi Rawas Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2016

Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi ◽

10.22146/jkr.35951 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 130

Author(s):

Siti Mudiyah ◽

Hadi Pratomo ◽

Besral Besral

Keyword(s):

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Kangaroo Mother Care ◽

Child Health Service ◽

Health Service Provider ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Knowledge And Attitudes ◽

The Relationship ◽

And Child Health

Background: Infant and Neonatal mortality in Musi Rawas District is the highest in Southern Sumatera in 2014. Implementation of kangaroo mother care as Low Birth Weight treatment is still limited in the provincial general hospital Dr. Mohammad Hoesin, Palembang. At the present time, midwives as maternal and child health service provider, can access many information including Kangaroo Mother Care from various media.Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between belief in the myth of LBW care and exposure information with the knowledge and attitudes toward kangaroo mother care on midwives in Musi Rawas District of Southern Sumatra 2016.Method: Cross sectional study design used on 197 midwives with purposive sampling.Result and Discussion: The results showed that midwives who have relatifely good knowledge about KMC As much as 50,8% and having relatively positive attitude towards KMC as much as 40.1%. There are a significant relationship between belief of LBW care (ρ=0,001; OR: 3,1; 95% CI: 1,6 – 5,8), exposure information from scientific media (ρ=0,039; OR: 2,4; 95% CI: 1,0 – 5,4), training (ρ=0,001; OR: 3.5; 95% CI: 1.7 – 7,5) with knowledge about KMC on midwives.Conclusion: A significant relationship also demonstrated between exposure information from training with attitude towards KMC on midwives (ρ=0,003; OR: 2,8; 95% CI: 1,4 – 5,6). Improving quality of the midwives in Kangaroo Mother Care is very important so midwives can provide counseling, information, and education to mother since detected with LBW.Keywords: Kangaroo Mother Care, Midwife, Belief, Attitude, Knowledge of KMC

The correlation between serum level of brain natriuretic peptide and amount of left to right shunt

Journal of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Research ◽

10.15171/jcvtr.2019.11 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

pp. 68-71

Author(s):

Ahmad Jamei Khosroshahi ◽

Akbar Molaei ◽

Mahmoud Samadi ◽

Elnaz Eskandartash

Keyword(s):

Serum Level ◽

Brain Natriuretic Peptide ◽

Natriuretic Peptide ◽

Septal Defect ◽

Ductus Arteriosus ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Physical Examinations ◽

Introduction: Natriuretic peptides such as brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and pro-BNP are secreted in response to atrial and/or ventricular stretch. Left to right shunts such as ventricular septal defect (VSD), atrial septal defect (ASD), and patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), are treated medically or surgically. We aimed to evaluate whether the serum level of pro-BNP would be useful to measure the amount of the shunt. Methods: In this cross sectional study, 60 infants and children, in whom physical examinations approved heart murmur, and had undergone echocardiography by which VSD, ASD, or PDA had been proven, were included in the study. The relationship between serum BNP levels and severity of shunt (Qp/Qs) based on echocardiographic and hemodynamic evaluations, was studied. Results: There was a significant relationship between serum level of pro-BNP and the amount of the shunt in the patients with VSD, ASD, and PDA (P=0.01). A positive correlation was seen between pro-BNP serum level and Qp/Qs ratio. The mean ± SE serum level of pro-BNP in patients with Qp/Qs ratio of less than 1.5, equal to 1.5-2, and more than 2 was 30.83±2.4, 217.88±44.6, and 217.13±51.8, respectively showing a significant relationship (P=0.0001). The cut-off point of pro-BNP demonstrating a Qp/Qs ratio more than 1.5 was measured at the level of 40.36 pg/mL, with a sensitivity and specificity of 92% and 79%, respectively. Conclusion: Based on our study, the cut-off point of 40.36 pg/mL or more for pro-BNP, showing a Qp/Qs ratio more than 1.5, can be considered as an indication for interventional procedures.

The Relationship Between Key Audit Matters (KAMS) Disclosure and Stock Reaction: Cross-Sectional Study of Thailand, Malaysia, and Singapore

Summer - GATR Journal of Finance and Banking Review ◽

10.35609/jfbr.2020.5.3(1) ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (3) ◽

pp. 70-77

Author(s):

Phattarawade Sawangjan ◽

Muttanachai Suttipun

Keyword(s):

Stock Price ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Listed Companies ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Reaction Cross ◽

Jel Classification ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Objective – The study aimed (1) to investigate the level and issue of key audit matters (KAMs) disclosure of listed companies in Thailand, Malaysia, and Singapore, (2) to test the different level of KAMs disclosure of listed companies between Thailand, Malaysia, and Singapore, and (3) to examine the relationship between KAMs disclosure and stock reaction. Methodology/Technique – Samples were 96 listed companies of Top-50 firms from Thailand, Malaysia, and Singapore. Content analysis by word counting and checklist was used to quantify KAMs disclosure in audit reports during 2016 to 2019, while the stock reaction was measured by the stock price of the sample’s common share. Descriptive analysis, independent sample t-test, correlation matrix, and multiple regression was used to analyze the data. Findings – As the results, the study found that the average word of KAMs the disclosure was 878.74 words with 2.38 average issues during 2016 to 2019. There was a significantly different level of KAMs disclosure of listed companies between Thailand and Malaysia, between Thailand and Singapore, and between Malaysia and Singapore. Moreover, the study found a positive significant relationship between KAMs disclosure (Word) and the stock price, while there was a negatively significant relationship between KAMs disclosure (Issue) and the stock price. Novelty – This study is the first cross-sectional study of KAMs disclosure in ASEAN region. Type of Paper: Empirical Keywords: Key Audit Matters Disclosure; Stock Reaction; Thailand; Malaysia; Singapore. Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Sawangjan, P; Suttipun, M. (2020). The relationship between key audit matters (KAMs) disclosure and stock reaction: Cross-sectional study of Thailand, Malaysia, and Singapore, J. Fin. Bank. Review, 5 (3): 70 – 77. https://doi.org/10.35609/jfbr.2020.5.3(1) JEL Classification: M40, M41, M42.