scholarly journals EFFECTS OF GENDER AND PARENTING STYLES ON PROMISCUOUS BEHAVIOUR AMONG ADOLESCENTS WITH HEARING IMPAIRMENT IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN IBADAN, OYO STATE, NIGERIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Joyce Ifeoma Onyezere ◽  
John Osondu Onyezere

Adolescents with hearing impairment have sexual and reproductive health needs like their normal counterparts. However, reports have shown that many adolescents with hearing impairment in Ibadan often engage in promiscuous behaviour which is inimical to their health. Previous studies focused on factors predisposing adolescents with hearing impairment to promiscuous behaviour with little consideration to curb this behaviour. The pretest-posttest control group quasi-experimental design with a 3x2x2 factorial matrix was adopted. Purposive sampling technique was used to select the three integrated secondary schools. Seventy-two (43 males and 29 females) Senior Secondary School I and II adolescents with hearing impairment were selected using purposive sampling technique. The school health record was used to screen the participants. Participants were randomly assigned to Sexuality education training (49), Assertiveness skill training (14) and the control (9) groups. The instruments used for data collection were Adolescent Sexual Behaviour Inventory, Sexual Assertiveness Scale and Promiscuous Behaviour Scale. Data was analyzed using Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) at .05 level of significance. The results showed that gender had a significant main effect on promiscuous behaviour among adolescents with hearing impairment (F (1.70) = 8.27, partial η2 =0.12), while Parenting style had a significant main effect on promiscuous behaviour of adolescents with hearing impairment (F (1, 70) = 4.25, partial η2 =0.07). the result also showed that there was no significant difference between parenting styles and gender in relation to promiscuous behaviour of Adolescents with hearing impairment. Sexuality education and assertiveness skill training were effective in reducing promiscuous behaviour among adolescents with hearing impairment in secondary schools in Ibadan, Oyo State. Teachers, special educators, guidance counselors and other stakeholders should adopt both strategies for reduction of promiscuous behaviour among adolescents with hearing impairment. <p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0778/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 126-131
Author(s):  
AWODUN ADEBISI OMOTADE ◽  
JEGEDE S.A

The study investigated the effects of out-door activities on students’ attitude towards learning of Physics in Senior Secondary School Physics in Ekiti State, Nigeria. The research design adopted in the study was Pretest-Posttest Quasi-experimental. The sample for the study was 150 Senior Secondary One (SSI) Physics students (this sample was divided into the experimental and control groups in ratio 1: 1 i.e. 75 in each group), selected through the multistage sampling technique from a total population of 7,852 SS I students offering Physics in all the 184 public Senior Secondary Schools in Ekiti State. The instrument used to collect relevant data from the subjects was Physics Attitudinal Scale (PAS). The reliability of the instrument was determined through the split-half method with the reliability coefficient of 0.83. Two null hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance. The data collected were analysed using inferential statistics of t-test and Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA). The results of the analyses showed that there was significant difference in the attitude of students to Physics in the experimental and control groups in favour of experimental group. Based on the findings of the study, it was recommended that non-conventional teaching approaches such as using out-door activities, should be introduced into the teaching of Physics in the nation’s secondary schools to reinforce the hitherto adopted conventional teaching method and Physics teachers should be encouraged to make use of these new teaching approaches.


2009 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 40-45
Author(s):  
Simon Philip ◽  
N.O. Nellaiyapen

This is an attempt to investigate the teaching competencies of commerce teacher trainees. The main objectives of the study is find out whether there is any significant difference in the teaching competencies of commerce teacher trainees in respect of their gender, age, and medium studied. Sample of 200 B.Ed. trainees were selected by using purposive sampling technique. It is found that teacher trainees have low teaching competencies. It is revealed that there is significant difference in mean teaching competency scores of male and female, English and Malayalam medium teacher trainees. This study also revealed that there is no significant difference in mean teaching competency scores of trainees who are less than 22 years of age and above 22 years of the age group.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-67
Author(s):  
Anggi Vina Hariyati ◽  
Cahyaningrum ◽  
Adil Zulkarnain

Anemia is one of the public health problems that need more attention of the female because they experience menstruation and they are in the growth phase. From the data of Semarang City Health Office  in 2011, it is shown the incidence of anemia in adolescents aged 10-19 years old are 68.24%. The prevention effort of the case is by measuring hemoglobin and prescribing blood supplement. The objective of the study is to find out the effect of Fe tablets on Hemoglobin in Semarang Merchant Marine Polytechnique students. The objective of the study is to find out the effect of Fe tablets on Hemoglobin in Semarang Merchant Marine Polytechnique students. This research used pre-experimental design with the two group pretest posttest. The population in this Study were all Merchant Marine Polytechnique Semarang at the 4th semester of female students  amounting to 50 with the total respondents 34 respondents taken with purposive sampling technique. The data were collected by performing Hemoglobin examination. The results of the study show that the average Hemoglobin before being prescribed Fe on the intervention and control group was 11.29 g/dl. After being prescribed Fe to the intervention group, it is found the average increased to 13.69 g/dl, while in the control group it is found averaged 11.72 g/dl. Bivariate Analysis uses an independent t test, the value of t is 6.136 with a p-value of   0.000. It shows that the p-value is 0,000 <((0.05), this indicates that there is a significant difference in the decrease in Hemoglobin levels in the population after being prescribed blood supplement between the intervention and control groups in The Semarang Merchant Marine Politechnique Students. It is suggested that the female adolescents to consume more iron-containing foods or consume Fe supplements such as Fe, during menstruation. ABSTRAK  Anemia merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang perlu khusus nya pada remaja  putri yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian khusus karena remaja putri mengalami mestruasi tiap bulan dan dalam masa pertumbuhan . Hasil Data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang tahun 2011.  Kejadian anemia pada remaja usia 10-19 sebanyak 68,24%. Untuk menangani masalah tersebut pencegahan yang dilakukan yaitu dengan cara mengukur hemoglobin dan pemberian suplemen tablet tambah darah . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat Pengaruh Pemberian Tablet Fe Terhadap Hemoglobin Pada Taruni Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat Pengaruh Pemberian Tablet Fe Terhadap Hemoglobin Pada Taruni Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan  pre-eksperimen design dengan rancangan Two group pretest posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian iniadalah seluruh taruni politeknik ilmu pelayaran semarang semester 4 berjumlah 50 taruni dengan jumlah sempel 34 responden dengan tehnik pengambilan sempel purposive sampling. Pengambilan data dengan melakukan pemeriksaan Hemoglobin.  Penelitian menunjukan bahwa rata-rata Hemoglobin sebelum diberikan pada taruni kelompok intervensi  dan  kontrol sama yaitu  11,29 g/dl.  Dan setelah diberikan pada kelompok intervensi  rata-rata meningkat menjadi 13,69 g/dl, sedangkan  kelompok kontrol rata-rata sebesar 11,72 g/dl. Analisis bivariate Menggunakan uji t independen, didapatkan nilai t hitung 6,136 dengan p-value sebesar 0,000. Terlihat bahwa p-value 0,000 <a (0,05), ini menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan secara signifikan penurunan (selisih) kadar Hemoglobin b pada taruni sesudah diberikan tablet penambah darah antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol pada taruni Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang.  Hendaknya bagi remaja putri lebih banyak mengomsumsi makanan yang mengandung zat besi atau mengomsumsi suplemen yang mengandung besi seperti Fe terutama saat mestruasi


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. 1439
Author(s):  
Basyasyatul Hanafiyah ◽  
Noven Suprayogi

The purpose of this study was to determine the differences of Internet Financial Reporting (IFR) index between Lembaga Amil Zakat Nasional (LAZNAS)  and Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Provinsi (BAZNASPROV) in Indonesia. This research uses a quantitative approach with an independent sample t-test. The population in this study is the official website of LAZNAS and BAZNASPROV in Indonesia. Sample selection using purposive sampling technique with two criteria. The website have to be can accessed properly, furthermore LAZNAS and BAZNASPROV have been inaugurated for more than 2 years. The data used is secondary data. Data collection was obtained from the official websites of LAZNAS and BAZNASPROV in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that there is no significant difference in the IFR index between LAZNAS and BAZNASPROV. Based on the four IFR components used, one and only component showed significant difference is technology used. However, the results obtained that between LAZNAS and BAZNASPROV still do not provide maximum on internet financial reporting yet.Keywords: Internet Financial Reporting, LAZNAS, BAZNASPROV


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-160
Author(s):  
Amira Adlina Ulfah ◽  
Puji Yanti Fauziah

Pola asuh adalah karakteristik yang dimiliki orang tua dalam pengasuhan pada anak yang dilakukan secara berkelanjutan. Ada tiga jenis pola asuh yang biasa diterapkan oleh orang tua yaitu demokratis, permisif dan otoriter (Baumrind, 2010). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola asuh yang diterapkan oleh orang tua tunggal pada anak usia dini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan teknik perekrutan partisipan secara purposive sampling. Kriteria perekrutan partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah orangtua tunggal yang memiliki anak usia dini dan ada 60 partisipan, 9 laki-laki dan 51 perempuan, yang memenuhi kriteria tersebut. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner melalui google form kepada para partisipan tesebut selama enam bulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada 51,4% partisipan penelitian yang menerapkan pola asuh demokratis, 27,9% menerapkan pola asuh otoriter dan 20,7% menerapkan pola asuh permisif pada anak usia dini. Parenting is a set of characteristic that parents have in caring for their children on a sustainable manner. There are three types of parenting styles that are usually applied by parents, namely democratic, permissive and authoritarian (Baumrind, 2010). This research aims to determine the parenting styles that applied by single parents in early childhood. This research is a descriptive study using a quantitative approach and purposive sampling technique. The inclusion criteria for participants recruitment was single parent who has early age children and there were 9 male and 51 female participants who met this criteria. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires to those participants for six months. The results of this study indicate that there are 51,4% of study participants who apply democratic parenting, 27.9% apply authoritarian parenting and 20.7% apply permissive parenting in early childhood.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Bambang Hariadi

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh OKK terhadap tatakrama kehidupan di kampus. Target khusus yang ingin dicapai adalah temuan baru tentang faktor-faktor penerap-an OKK yang berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap tatakrama mahasiswa dalam perkuliahan. Metode yang diterapkan adalah menggunakan rancangan survey. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa dan dosen yang mengajar mahasiswa angkatan 2013. Penentuan subjek penelitian dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket. Agar memenuhi validitas (curricular validity), angket yang disusun mengacu pada nilai-nilai saat OKK dan nilai budaya STIKOM. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) tidak ada perbedaan yang signi-fikan penerapan OKK yang telah dilakukan terhadap perilaku mahasiswa saat perkuliahan, (2) OKK tidak berpengaruh pada peningkatan tatakrama kehidupan mahasiswa saat perkuliahan, dan (3) faktor kegiatan OKK yang banyak memberikan pengaruh terhadap tatakarma kehidup-an mahasiswa saat perkuliahan adalah penerapan budaya Stikom. Saran untuk pelaksanaan penelitian yang akan datang sebaiknya (1) penentuan sampel antar kelompok sama atau men-dekati sama, (2) dilakukan pengukuran awal untuk mengetahui perbedaan sebelum dilakukan OKK dengan setelah dilakukan OKK, dan (3) penentuan sampel (subjek penelitian) sebaiknya tidak digunakan silih berganti artinya kalau suatu subjek sudah masuk sampel kelompok A maka tidak dijadikan sampel untuk kelompok B.Kata kunci: Soft skill, kehidupan kampus, tata krama kehidupan kampus.The Effect of Students’ Softskill Implementation Through OKK Towards College Life Etiquette (During Lecturing)AbstractThis study aimed to examine the effect of the OKK manners of life on campus. Specific targets to be achieved is the new findings about factors that affect the implementation OKK directly to the manners of students in lectures. The method adopted is using the survey design. The subjects were students and lecturers who teach students of 2013. Determining the subject of research by purposive sampling technique. The instrument used are questionnaires. In order to meet the validity (curricular validity), a questionnaire compiled refer to the current values and cultural values Stikom OKK. Research findings point that (1) there was no significant difference OKK the implementation that has been made to the behavior of students during lectures, (2) OKK had no effect on improving the manners of life of students during lectures, and (3) factors that many activities OKK manners influence on the lives of students during lectures is the implementation Stikom culture. Suggestions for implementation of future research should (1) determination of the sample between groups must be equal or close to equal, (2) The initial measurements were taken to determine the differences before OKK with after OKK, and (3) determination of the sample (the subject of research) should not be used interchangeably means that if a subject had entered the sample group A then not sampled for group B.Keywords: Soft skill, college life, manners of college life.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 189-194
Author(s):  
Endri Wiranto ◽  
Bertika Kusuma Prastiwi ◽  
Donny Anhar Fahmi

The purpose of this research is for background abilities Passing Triangle and Passing Zig-Zag futsal extracurricular in SMA Negeri 2 Kendal. This research is an experimental study with a two group pretest-posttest method. The subjects of this study are 15 students of SMA Negeri 2 Kendal in the 15-17 age category, the sample taken is using purposive sampling technique, the instruments used in this study were wall passing, accuracy. The results of the research on the effect of the soccer resistance test training to improve the passing conditions of extracurricular students at SMA Negeri 2 Kendal during the football test had an increase as indicated by the value of Sig. (0.001) <? (0.05) which means that H0 is rejected. So there is a significant difference between the pretest and posttest in the practice of the football test in terms of increasing the accuracy of triangular passing and zigzag passing in the futsal ball extracurricular students of SMA Negeri 2 Kendal so that there is an effect of passing practice on increasing the accuracy of triangular passing and zigzag passing on extracurricular students of SMA Negeri 2 Kendal. The conclusions and suggestions from the results of this study can be used as a benchmark in compiling training programs. Keywords: Training Methods, triangle passing, zigzag passing and futsal


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 100
Author(s):  
Yohana Bela Christian Sari ◽  
Guntur Guntur

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) perbedaan pengaruh metode massed practice dan metode manipulasi jarak servis terhadap hasil keterampilan servis atas (top spin) bola voli (2) perbedaan hasil servis atas (top spin) bola voli yang memiliki koordinasi mata-tangan tinggi dan koordinasi mata-tangan rendah terhadap hasil keterampilan servis atas (top spin) bola voli, dan (3) interaksi antara metode latihan dan koordinasi mata-tangan terhadap hasil keterampilan servis atas (top spin) bola voli. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan eksperimen dengan rancangan faktorial 2 x 2.  Populasi penelitian ini adalah anak latih ekstrakurikuler SMP di Kalasan Sleman Yogyakarta, yang berjumlah 42 orang. Sampel penelitian ini 22 diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan tes koordinasi mata-tangan dan servis atas bola voli dengan menggunakan tes russlle-lange volleyball serve test. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Anava. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) ada perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan antara latihan servis atas dengan menggunakan metode latihan massed practice dan metode latihan manipulasi jarak  terhadap hasil servis atas (top spin) bola voli, (2) ada perbedaan yang signifikan hasil servis atas (top spin) bola voli antara anak latih yang memiliki koordinasi mata-tangan tinggi dan koordinasi mata-tangan rendah, dan (3) ada interaksi antara metode  latihan servis atas dan koordinasi mata-tangan terhadap hasil servis atas bola voli.Kata kunci: massed practice dan manipulasi jarak, koordinasi mata-tangan, hasil servis atas (top spin) bola voli. The Effects of Training Method and Eye-Hand Coordination on the Results of Volleyball Serving Skill AbstractThis study aims to investigate: (1) the difference of the effects of massed practice method and serving distance manipulation method on the results of volleyball topspin serving skill, (2) the difference of the effects of the volleyball topspin serving with high eye-hand coordination and low eye-hand coordination on the results of volleyball topspin serving skill, and (3) the interaction between the training method and eye-hand coordination on the results of volleyball topspin serving skill. The study employed experimental method with a 2 x 2 factorial design. The research population comprised students joining the extracurricular of volleyball at SMP Kalasan, Sleman, Yogyakarta, with a total of 42 students. The sample consisted of 22 students, selected by means of purposive sampling technique. All data obtained through this study to test and measure eye-hand coordination tests and results of volleyball topspin serving were measured by Russell-Lange volleyball serving test. The data were analyzed by ANOVA. The results of the study are as follows. (1) There is a significant difference of the effects of topspin serving training through the massed practice training method and the distance manipulation training method on the results of volleyball topspin serving. (2) There is a significant difference in the results of volleyball topspin serving between the students with high eye-hand coordination and those with low eye-hand coordination. (3) There is an interaction between the serving training methods and eye-hand coordination on the results of volleyball topspin serving.Keywords: massed practice and serving distance manipulation methods, eye-hand coordination, results of volleyball topspin serving 


Author(s):  
Dewi Furwana ◽  
Andi Tenrisanna Syam

The objective of the research was to find out whether estafet strategy is effective  to improve students’ writing skill on descriptive text of the eleventh year students’ of SMAN 4 Palopo.  This research usedquasi experimental.The population of this research was the eleventh grade students of SMAN 4 Palopo. The number of population was 50 students. The sample were class XI PS 1 consisted of 25 students as experimental group and class XI PS 2 consisted of 25 students as control class.The sampling technique in this research was purposive sampling. The instrument of the research was writing test. The writers gave pretest and posttest to the students.  The result showed that the students` mean score of posttest in experimental group was 90.44 and pretest was 65.96. The mean score of posttest was higher than the mean score of pretest (90.44>65.96). While the mean score of posttest in control class was 75.76 and the mean score of pretest was 60.52. The mean score of posttest was higher than the mean score of pretest (75.76>60.52). The result of statistical analysis the experimental group for level of significance 0.05 with degree of freedom (df) = 24; the probability value was smaller than α 0.00<0.5 and the result of statistical analysis the control class in which the probability value was lower than α .0.00>0.05. As a result, there was a significant difference in writing achievement between the students who are taught by using estafet strategy and those who are taught by non-using estafet strategy. Based on the result of this research, the writers concluded that estafet strategy upgrades the students’ writing.


e-CliniC ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Laila Awad ◽  
Christofel Elim ◽  
Anita E. Dundu ◽  
Neni Ekawardani

Abstract: HIV/AIDS is a health problem that is threatening the world, including Indonesia. Manado has a high prevalence of HIV/AIDS in North Sulawesi with numbers of cases of 101 patients with HIV and 212 patients with AIDS in 2011. According to the group transmission, transvestites belong to the second rank of high risk group spreaders of HIV/AIDS due to the transvestites sex life impact. This was an observational analytical study with a cross sectional design. Samples were obtained by using the purposive sampling technique. We used questionnaire to be filled by 60 transvestites and a qualitative study on 2 transvestites to obtain more accurate data. The collected data were analyzed by using SPSS 20.0. The Mann-Whitney statistical test showed that there was a significant difference of knowledge between Transvestites Commercial Sex Workers and Transvestites Non-Commercial Sex Workers (p <0.05). The significant value was due to the difference of attitudes between Transvestite Commercial Sex Workers and Transvestite Non-Commercial Sex Workers (p <0.05).Keywords: knowledge, attitude, HIV/AIDS, transvestite commercial sex worker, transvestite non-commercial sex workerAbstrak: HIV/AIDS merupakan masalah kesehatan yang masih mengancam dunia termasuk Indonesia hingga saat ini. Manado merupakan kota dengan prevalensi HIV/AIDS tertinggi di Sulawesi Utara dengan jumlah kasus 101 pasien HIV dan 212 pasien AIDS pada tahun 2011. Menurut kelompok penularannya, waria menduduki urutan kedua sebagai kelompok resiko tinggi penyebar HIV/AIDS akibat dari dampak kehidupan seks kaum waria. Penelitian ini besifat analitik observasional dengan pendekatan Cross-Sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu Purposive Sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuisioner kepada 60 waria dan dilanjutkan dengan penelitian kualitatif terhadap 2 orang waria untuk memperoleh data yang lebih akurat. Data yang diperoleh diolah dengan SPSS 20.0. Hasil pengolahan data menggunakan analisis statistik Mann-Whitney menunjukkan nilai signifikan adanya perberdaan tingkat pengetahuan antara Waria PSK dan Waria Non-PSK (p<0,05). Nilai yang signifikan diperoleh dengan adanya perbedaan sikap antara Waria PSK dan Waria Non-PSK (p<0,05).Kata kunci: pengetahuan, sikap, HIV/AIDS, waria PSK, waria non-PSK


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