scholarly journals Identification of Environmental-Based Health Problems in the Coastal Area of Banyuasih Village, Pandeglang Regency, Indonesia

2022 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 815-823
Author(s):  
Margareta Maria Sintorini ◽  
Nurbaeti Nurbaeti ◽  
Sundring Pantja Djati ◽  
Rahmat Ingkadijaya
Keyword(s):  
Coastal Area ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Health Problems ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Unit Of Analysis ◽  
The Family ◽  
Health Factors ◽  
And Behavior

Sanitation is still a problem for most Indonesians who have below average welfare status, especially in coastal areas where the fishing profession is dominant. The purpose of this study is to identify environmental-based health problems in the coastal area of Banyuasih Village, Pandeglang Regency, Indonesia. The method used is cross-sectional, with the unit of analysis being the household. A sample of 157 respondents was the head of the family which was taken by simple random sampling. The results of the study indicate that environmental health factors have not met good sanitation standards. These factors are garbage disposal sites, clean water sources, family latrines, and houses to live in. The conclusion of this study is that the majority of people in this coastal area still have poor sanitation knowledge and behavior.

scholarly journals Faktor pada perilaku Ibu dalam pemberian MPASI anak 6–24 bulan di Puskesmas Perumnas, Kendari

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Rosnah . ◽  
Kristiani . ◽  
Endang Pamungkasiwi Pamungkasiwi
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Food Selection ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Health Staff ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
The Family

ABSTRACT<br /><br />Background: The problem of growth among underfi ves in Indonesia is related to the number of infants that are given<br />complementary  feeding since the age of one month. It infl uenced the prevalence of undernourishment 3.25% and<br />malnutritionat District of Kadia become higher. Those nutrition problem can be affected by inability to provide foods as<br />needed by members of the family, knowledge and behavior of the family in food selection, cook and distribute the food<br />in the family. Another problem is lack of mothers' attention to monitor the child growth and development<br />Objective: To study the factors associated with mothers' behavior in the supply of complementary breastfeeding to<br />infants of 6–24 months at Perumnas Health Center Subdistrict of Kadia Kendari Municipality.<br />Method: This analytical study used a cross sectional design and quantitative and qualitative method. Subject were mothers'<br />of underfi ves who fulfi lled inclusion criteria at the working area of Perumnas Health Center District of Kadia Kendari<br />Municipality. Samples were taken using simple random sampling technique. Research instruments were questionnaire<br />and indepth interview guide. Data analysis used chi square and double logistic regression test. Qualitative data were<br />analyzed manually and presented in narration.<br />Result: Predisposition factors signifi cantly associated with mothers' behavior in the supply of complementary breastfeeding<br />were mothers' education (p=0.025; OR=3.27), family income (p=0.007; OR=4.65), knowledge of mothers (p=0.05;<br />OR=2.75), and mothers' attitude (p=0.027; OR=2.92). Another supporting factor, i.e. participation of mothers in the<br />integrated service post (posyandu) was signifi cantly associated with behavior in the supply of complementary breastfeeding<br />(p=0.008; OR=3.65). Encouraging factors associated with the behavior of mother in the supply of complementary<br />breastfeeding were support of the health staff (p=0.005; OR=4.21) and the family (p=0.041; OR=4.22).<br />Conclusion: The result of multivariate analysis showed that the factor most dominantly associated with the behavior in<br />the supply of complementary breastfeeding was education of mothers (p=0.012; OR=5,40).<br />KEYWORDS: behavior, complementary breastfeeding, infants of 6 – 24 months<br /><br />ABSTRAK<br />Latar Belakang: Masalah gangguan pertumbuhan balita di Indonesia berkaitan dengan banyaknya bayi yang sudah<br />diberi makanan pendamping ASI (MPASI) sejak usia kurang dari atau 1 bulan. Hal ini mengakibatkan prevalensi gizi<br />kurang dan buruk di Kecamatan Kadia cukup tinggi. Masalah gizi ini dipengaruhi oleh tingkat kemampuan menyediakan<br />pangan sesuai dengan kebutuhan anggota keluarga, pengetahuan dan perilaku keluarga dalam memilih, mengolah,<br />dan membagi makanan di tingkat rumah tangga. Permasalahan lain kurangnya perhatian ibu untuk memantau tumbuh<br />kembang balitanya.<br />Tujuan:  Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku ibu dalam pemberian MPASI pada anak usia<br />6-24 bulan di Puskesmas Perumnas Kecamatan Kadia, Kota Kendari.<br />Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional, menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan <br />kualitatif. Subjek adalah ibu balita yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Perumnas Kecamatan<br />Kadia, Kota Kendari. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 97 subjek. Pengambilan sampel secara simple random sampling. Data<br />dikumpulkan dengan panduan wawancara mendalam dan dianalisis dengan Chi-Square dan uji regresi logistik berganda.<br />Data kualitatif dianalisis secara manual dan disajikan dalam bentuk narasi.<br />Hasil: Dari faktor-faktor predisposisi, yang mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan perilaku ibu dalam pemberian MPASI<br />adalah pendidikan ibu (p=0,025; RP = 3,27), pendapatan per kapita keluarga (p=0,007; RP = 4,65), pengetahuan ibu<br />(p= 0,05; RP= 2,75), dan sikap ibu (p = 0,027; RP=2,92) dengan perilaku pemberian MPASI. Dari faktor pendukung,<br />partisipasi ibu ke posyandu mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan perilaku pemberian MPASI (p=0,008; RP=3,65),<br />sedangkan dari faktor pendorong yang berhubungan dengan perilaku ibu dalam pemberian MPASI adalah dukungan<br />petugas kesehatan (p=0,005; RP=4,21) dan dukungan keluarga (p=0,041; RP=4,22). Kesimpulan: Dari hasil analisis multivariat diperoleh hasil bahwa faktor paling dominan yang berhubungan dengan<br />perilaku pemberian MPASI adalah pendidikan ibu (p=0,015; RP= 5,40).<br />KATA KUNCI: perilaku, pemberian MPASI, anak usia 6-24 bulan.

scholarly journals FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN SERANGAN JANTUNG KORONER DI POLIKLINIK KHUSUS JANTUNG RSUP DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG 2017

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-44
Author(s):  
Revi Neini Iqbal ◽  
Rebbi Permata Sari
Keyword(s):  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Design Research ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Analytical Technique ◽  
The Family

Abstract   Coronary heart diseaseis a diseaseof highcurrentand is theleading cause of death, especially inworld. Based on theinitialresearchstudyof10familiesincludinga family of 7peopledo notknowabout theearly symptoms, attitudesandefforts tocontrolandtreatmentofcoronaryheartdisease, resulting in the risk ofcoronary heartdisease. The purpose ofthe studyto determine thefactors-factors related tothe incidence ofcoronary heart disease. Design research is an analytical technique using cross sectional study, conducted in the department of cardiac clinic of Dr. M. Djamil Padang on 05 May s/d 04 September 2017. Respondent control of coronary heart disease as much as 1557 people. The sample was 94 people simple random sampling analysis data processing through univariate and bivariate. Get research results coronary heart disease events (68,1%), negative attitudes (57,4%) and family measures on the incidence of heart attacks that have a unfavorable action (59,6%). Found a significant relationship between the attitude of the family with the incidence of coronary heart disease (p = 0.003) and asignificant correlation between the actions of the family incidence of coronary heart disease (p = 0.004). The results of this study it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship attitudes and actions of family on the incidence of coronary heart Advice for nurses in the cardiac clinic to improve the delivery of information and services, especially in the provision attitudes and actions towards family understanding of coronary heart disease and control measures in the form of leaflets or counseling. Keywords : attitudes, family action, the incidence of heart attack, heart control, heart coroner.   Abstrak Penyakit jantung koroner merupakan penyakit penyebab kematian nomor satu di dunia. Bedasarkan studi awal penelitian dari 10 orang keluarga 7 orang keluarga diantaranya tidak mengetahui tentang gejala awal, sikap dan upaya pengendalian dan perawatan dari penyakit jantung koroner. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor–faktor yang  berhubungan dengan kejadian serangan jantung koroner. Desain penelitian adalah analitik dengan menggunakan tehnik penelitian cross sectional, yang dilakukan di poliklinik jantung RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 05 Mei s/d 04 September 2017. Populasi adalah keluarga yang mendampingi pasien dengan penyakit jantung koroner. Dengan jumlah populasi 1157 orang. Sampel berjumlah 94 orang simple random sampling pengolahan data melalui analisa data secara univariat dan bivariat.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kejadian serangan jantung (68,1%.), sikap negatif (57,4%) tindakan yang tidak baik (59,6%). Di temukan adanya hubungan yang bermakna sikap keluarga dengan kejadian serangan jantung koroner (p=0,003) dan ada hubungan yang bermakna tindakan keluarga terhadap kejadian serangan jantung koroner (p=0,004). Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara sikap dan tindakan keluarga terhadap kejadian serangan jantung koroner. Peneliti menyarankan kepada perawat di poliklinik jantung untuk dapat memberikan penyuluhan tentang pemahaman sikap, dan tindakan keluarga terhadap penyakit jantung koroner dan upaya pengendaliannya.. Kata Kunci: sikap, tindakan keluarga, kejadian serangan jantung, pengendalian, jantung korener

Kondisi Fisik Rumah Dan Perilaku Keluargadengan Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 449
Author(s):  
Fadhita Rizkilla ◽  
Riski Novera Yenita
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Physical Condition ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Acute Respiratory Infection ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Relationship Of

<p><em>This study aims to determine the Relationship of the house physical condition and behavior of family with incident of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) in the workplace UPTD Health center Siak district Siak. This type of research is quantitative with cross sectional design. This research was conducted toward community inthe workplace UPTD Health center Siak especially Kampung Rempak Village with a sample of 302 house. The sampling technique in this study using the simple random sampling. The data were analyzed by Chi Square statistic test on house physical condition on the occurrence of ARI value of p value 0,002 ≤ value of α (0,05) and family behavior toward ISPA value p value 0,001 ≤ value α (0,05), hence can be drawn conclusion that there is a significant relationship between independent variable and dependent variable. If p value&gt; α value (0,05,  it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the independent variabel and dependent variabel. Whereas if the p value &gt; α value (0,05) it can be concluded that there is no relationship between the independent variabel and dependent variabel. The conclusion of this discussion there is his relationship of the house physical condition and behavior of family with incident of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) in the workplace UPTD Health center Siak district Siak.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kondisi fisik rumah dan perilaku keluarga dengan kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Siak Kabupaten Siak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah <em>kuantitatif </em>dengan desain <em>Cross Sectional</em>. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap masyarakat di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Siak khususnya kelurahan Kampung Rempak dengan sampel 302 rumah. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan <em>simple random sampling.</em> Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji statistik <em>Chi Square</em> pada kondisi fisik rumah terhadap kejadian ISPA nilai p value 0,002 ≤ nilai α (0,05) dan perilaku keluarga terhadap kejadian ISPA nilai p value 0,001 ≤ nilai α (0,05), maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara variabel independen dan variabel dependen. Jika p value &gt; nilai α (0,05), maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara variabel independen dan dependen. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari pembahasan ini adanya hubungan kondisi fisik rumah dan perilaku keluarga dengan kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Siak Kabupaten Siak.</p>

scholarly journals THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT AND THE READINESS OF THE MENARCHE IN YOUNG WOMEN

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-151
Author(s):  
Etika Purnama Sari
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Moment ◽  
The Relationship

Background: Sexual maturity in young women is characterized by menarche. The changes occurring at the moment of the menarche cause teenagers to become awkward. Therefore, teenagers need to organize behavioural adjustments that require family support, especially parental support.Objectives: The purpose of this research is to analyse the family support relationship with the readiness of menarche in young women.Design: The design of this research is non-experimental with correlation methods and cross sectional approaches.Methods: The population of this study is all students of 5th and 6th grade Elementary School, Taman Belajar Surabaya who have not had a menstrual period of 40 students. Sampling techniques use simple random sampling. Large sample of 36 respondents. Collection of data using a family support questionnaire and a target readiness questionnaire.Results: A statistical test is conducted using SPSS, the FisherExact test, which shows that P = 0.001 < α = 0.05, where the hypothesis is accepted which means there is a significant link between family support and the readiness of the menarche in the young womenConclusion: There is a relationship between family support and readiness to target because of the provision of good family support so that the young women have a mental knowledge and strengthening to confront the menarche. It is hoped that the family will pay more attention to the children when they begin to step up, especially when the young women are ready to face the menarche. Keywords: Family support, menarche readiness, young women

Hubungan Antara Sanitasi Dan Perilaku Pemberian Makan Terhadap Kejadian Diare Pada Balita Di Wilayah Puskesmas Kedung Banteng

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabela Fitria Febriana ◽  
Vivi Leona Amelia
Keyword(s):  
Feeding Behavior ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Analytic Study ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Relationship

Objective: To find out the relationship between sanitation and feeding behavior of diarrhea occurrences in toddlers in the health center of Kedung Banteng.Method:This study was a quantitative analytic study with cross sectional approach. Proportional random sampling and simple random sampling were used as the sampling method. There were 87 toddlers as the respondents in the health center of Kedung Banteng, especially in Beji Village. Chi square formula was used to test the relationship between sanitation and feeding behavior of diarrhea occurrences in toddlers.Results: There was the relationship between the sanitation of the availability of clean water (P = 0.008), sanitation of healthy latrines (P = 0,000) and feeding behavior (P = 0.013).Conclusion: Poor sanitation and feeding behavior are able to increase the diarrhea occurrences. 

scholarly journals The Relationship between Socioeconomic Status and The Patterns of Food and Nutrition Consumption of the Household in Rural Areas of Muaro Jambi Regency

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 118-124
Author(s):  
Suandi Suandi ◽  
Yusma Damayanti
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Household Head ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Family Socioeconomic Status ◽  
The Family ◽  
Food And Nutrition ◽  
The Relationship

The objective of this research is to analyze the relationship between family socioeconomic status and nutritional adequacy rate in rural areas of Muaro Jambi, Jambi Province. The study design was cross-sectional. The study was conducted in rural areas of Muaro Jambi, Jambi province by selecting three districts, namely: district of Sekernan, Kumpeh Ulu, and Mestong. The research was conducted from July to December 2014. The sample was 180 families and were taken by purposive and simple random sampling. Data were tested by descriptive and Product Moment Correlation. The results showed that consumption of food and nutrition in the study area is almost close to the recommended nutrition adequacy standard. Results of the analysis showed that the variables of household head age, family size and income are positively and significantly correlated to energy and protein consumption adequacy of the family, while the factor of household head education was unrelated.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PERAWATAN KELUARGA DENGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE PADA LANSIA DI DUSUN ASEM NUNGGAL DESA KALIANGET BARAT KECAMATAN KALIANGET

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 45-51
Author(s):  
Mujib Hannan ◽  
Dian Ika Puspitasari
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Family Care ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Family ◽  
Care Family

Family care affects personal hygiene on the elderly this indicates that care family is the family indicator in performing the function of health while the personal hygiene is a parameter that used to improve the care of the family. The aims of this research are to know relationship between the treatment of families with personal hygiene on the elderly in Dusun Asem Nunggal Desa Kalianget Barat Kecamatan Kalianget. This research is quantitative with cross sectional approach. Population are all elderly in Dusun Asem Nunggal Desa Kalianget Barat Kecamatan Kalianget are 56 people. The number of samples are 49 people with simple random sampling. Data analysis using the Spearman Rho to test (α = 0.05 ). Data collection using observation and family care questionnaires and personal hygiene. The results of research on family care shows most (57,1%) do good family care. While the results of research about personal hygiene showed the majority of respondents (61,2%) do personal hygiene well. The results of the test using the corelation of spearman rho indicates p value= 0.000 which means there is a significant relationship between family care with personal hygiene on the elderly. Families can improve the care of the family and understand more about health problems in the elderly. The elderly must maintain personal hygiene on him. The better care the family performed on the elderly then personal hygiene on the elderly is also getting better.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI AIR SUMUR DI PESISIR PANTAI DENGAN HIPERKALSIURIA PADA ANAK DI PESISIR PANTAI MAASING

e-CliniC ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Indri Ayu Pratiwi Lombogia
Keyword(s):  
Water Consumption ◽  
Coastal Area ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Water Hardness ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Urinary Calcium ◽  
Bladder Stone ◽  
Well Water ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Hardness Level

Abstract: Hypercalciuria is a metabolic disorder infected in children with bladder stone. The bladder stone has a long term consequence toward the growth of the Hypercalciuria due to an increase in one of the calcium intake. Well water in the coastal area is predicted to have experience an intrusion from the sea water and contained high level of calcium. Aim – To find out the level of the calcium consumed, the urinary calcium, as well as the relations between the well water consumption in the coastal area and the hypercalciuria. Methodology – This research is using an observational analytic research design using cross sectional approach with simple random sampling tool in the village of Maasing, Tuminting, Manado, from November to December 2013. The urinary calcium level is examined to the research subject of 50 children. The water hardness level is also examined throughout 20 samples of well water. Result of the Experiment – The result of the experiment includes 30 children (60%) consumed well water and 20 children (40%) did not consume, with distribution of 27 boys (54%) and 23 girls (46%). One child (2%) is diagnosed with positive hypercalciuria and 49 negative. On the examination of the water hardness level, 19 wells (95%) contained unfeasibly consumed water and 1 well feasible. Conclusion – The well water in Maasing Coast has higher hardness value above the feasible consumption. There is no relation between the well water consumption in the coast with hypercalciuria. Keyword: well water, hypercalciuria, children, coast  Abstrak: Hiperkalsiuria merupakan kelainan metabolik tersering pada anak dengan batu saluran kemih. Batu saluran kemih mempunyai konsekuensi jangka panjang terhadap tumbuh kembang Hiperkalsiuria disebabkan salah satunya oleh peningkatan intake kalsium. Air sumur di pesisir pantai diperkirakan mengalami intrusi air laut dan mengandung kadar kalsium yang tinggi. Tujuan Penelitian - Untuk mengetahui kadar kalsium air sumur yang dikonsumsi, kadar kalsium urine, serta hubungan antara konsumsi air sumur di pesisir pantai dengan hiperkalsiuria. Metode Penelitian - Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan cara simple random sampling di Kelurahan Maasing Kecamatan Tuminting Manado dari bulan November sampai Desember 2013. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 50 anak dan dilakukan pemeriksaan kadar kalsium urine, serta 20 air sumur dilakukan pemeriksaan tingkat kesadahan air. Hasil Penelitian – Hasil penelitan didapatkan 30 anak (60%) mengonsumsi air sumur dan 20 anak (40%) tidak mengonsumsi air sumur, dengan distribusi laki-laki 27 anak (54%) dan perempuan 23 anak (46%). Hasil pemeriksaan 1 anak (2%) positif hiperkalsiuria dan 49 anak (98%) negatif hiperkalsiuria. Pada pemeriksaan kesadahan air didapatkan 19 sumur (95%) merupakan air yang tidak layak dikonsumsi dan 1 sumur layak dikonsumsi. Kesimpulan – Air sumur di pesisir pantai Maasing bernilai kesadahan diatas kelayakan konsumsi. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara konsumsi air sumur di pesisir pantai dengan hiperkalsiuria.Kata kunci: air sumur, hiperkalsiuria, anak, pesisir pantai

scholarly journals Keikutsertaan menjadi akseptor KB ditinjau dari aspek sosial budaya dan dukungan keluarga

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 429-435
Author(s):  
Nopita Yanti Sitorus ◽  
R Maimunah
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Family Planning ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Centre ◽  
The Family

Socio-cultural and family  aspects among female participation in family planningBackground: The family planning program is one way to suppress population growth. However, the phenomenon in some communities regarding family planning is that there are values, culture and norms that have not been able to accept birth control programs and think that family planning is not in accordance with the values believed so that the family also does not provide support.Purpose: To analyze the socio-cultural relationship and family support with family planning participation.Method: A quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted in the area of public Health Centre (Puskesmas) Kota Datar, Tandem Hulu I Village. The study population was 1711 people and the sample was 324 responden taken by simple random sampling. Data analysis used univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with chi-square test at the 95% confidence level ( = 0.05).Results: The  socio-culture and family support were related to family planning participation in the working area of the Public Health Centre (Puskesmas) Kota Datar, Tandem Hulu I Village, Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency, p <0.05.Conclusion: The wife who do not get support socio-culture and get support from family tend to use contraceptives and wifes who has support socio-culture and do not get support from their husbands tend not to use contraceptives.Keywords: Socio-culture; Family support; Participation; Female; Family planningPendahuluan : Program KB merupakan salah satu cara untuk menekan pertumbuhan penduduk. Namun, fenomena pada sebagian masyarakat tentang KB yaitu adanya nilai, budaya dan norma yang belum dapat menerima program pengaturan kelahiran dan menganggap KB tidak sesuai dengan nilai-nilai yang diyakini sehingga keluarga juga tidak memberikan dukunganTujuan: Untuk menganalisis hubungan sosial budaya dan dukungan keluarga dengan keikutsertaan KB.Metode : Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Datar yaitu di Desa Tandem Hulu I Kecamatan Hamparan Perak Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 1.711 orang dan sampel diperoleh sebanyak 324 responden. Penarikan sampel secara acak sederhana (simple random sampling). Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat, analisis bivariat dengan uji chi-square pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% (p<0,05).Hasil: Menunjukkan bahwa sosial budaya dan dukungan keluarga berhubungan dengan keikutsertaan KB di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Datar Desa Tandem Hulu I Kecamatan Hamparan Perak Kabupaten Deli Serdang, p < 0,05.Simpulan : Ibu yang tidak mendapat dukungan sosial budaya dan mendapatkan dukungan dari  keluarga cenderung menggunakan alat kontrasepsi, dan ibu yang mendapat dukungan sosial budaya dan tidak mendapatkan dukungan suami cenderung tidak menggunakan alat kontrasepsi.

scholarly journals KAJIAN KADAR CHOLINESTERASE DALAM DARAH OPERATOR FOGGING MENURUT MASA KERJA, LAMA PAPARAN DAN PENGGUNAAN APD DI KOTA SURABAYA

2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gani AgustDini ◽  
Setiawan . ◽  
Marlik .
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Risk Exposure ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Population Research ◽  
Is Research ◽  
Department Of Health ◽  
And Control ◽  
The City

Surabaya city are scarlatina endemis area with the number of cases who are still high. Last three yearsdata, showing patient of scarlatina totality 3.379 people in 2010, 1.008 people in 2011 and 1.091 people in2012. Highest of scarlatina cases purpose in long exposure frequency pesticides to do spraying onoperators fogging the longer close fitting. Operators fogging have a risk exposure of pesticides. This willbe worse if not supported by the use of APD good and right. This research aimed to assessthe durationwork, long exposure and using of safety aparatus with cholinesterase levels on operators foggingThe kind of research used is research that is both a moment of observational (cross sectional). Datacollecting by means of observation and spread a questionnaire. An population research is the foggingguidance operator service and control a vector department of health city surabaya in the city of surabayawith the number is 70 operators fogging by samples41 responden taken in simple random sampling. Datanext presented in table form and analyzed in descriptive.The results showed that the majority of operators fogging over 3 years 70.7%, overall long exposure(100%) of less than 5 hours and as much as 78.0% operator fogging wear APD but not complete(100%)with normal cholinesterase ( 75 - 100% )With see the result of this research was then suggested to operators of the pesticide fogging shouldreduce exposure by them self, no smoking and eat / drink after if pesticides contact and always forwashing hands using soap with clean water.

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