scholarly journals Political participation of street vendors and Government officials (Study in Pontianak City Indonesia)

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 472-478
Author(s):  
Elyta ◽  
Herlan ◽  
Burhanduddin
Keyword(s):  
Political Participation ◽  
Sentence Structure ◽  
Business Organization ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Government Officials ◽  
Descriptive Data ◽  
Street Vendors ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Government

This study focused on the political participation of street vendors and government officials. The government officials are a person who has been appointed by officials who have the power with the aim of so can do some business or activity, which is the duty and obligation of the government to achieve the state's goals. Government officials include the mayor, legislators, Subdistrict Head, Small-Subdistrict Head, Head of hamlet, neighbourhood, and some existing enforcement officials' administrative fields. Research methods in this observation type of research are descriptive qualitative, which is a kind of observation in the presentation of descriptive data in the form of a sentence structure that can be studied. The study was qualitative form an inductive approach in the design of sciencebased research and focused on the understanding of the experience. In this observation that an informant is the ethnic Malay community. How to get information using purposive sampling techniques, which means making the subject of research that has been included in the category. As for the informant is ten hawkers. The method used is shaped informant interviews with technical guidelines to help conduct interviews that comply with the standards with questions directly—using structured interviews to obtain information regarding viewpoints, insights, and experiences that provide in the form of oral or greeting openly. The escort process of data collection is done by selecting informants by the categories of samples as well as confidence in the informer. During the interview process, researchers used a tape recorder and a small note which serves to describe the current conditions when conducting interviews. The research found the close relationship between the level of income with connections made hawkers and political officials. Matters relating to the administrative officer who became the talk of the form of business organization means that issues relating to the license, places, and anything that can be used as a business.

scholarly journals To the question on the origins of regional cultural policy of Yakutia (XVIII – early XX centuries)

2020 ◽  
pp. 141-147
Author(s):  
Andrian Afanasievich Borisov ◽  
Tat'yana Vladimirovna Pavlova-Borisova
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Policy ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Service Class ◽  
Government Officials ◽  
Cultural Processes ◽  
Regional Community ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Traditional Cultures ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Russian Empire

This article is firs to discuss an early stage of origination of the regional cultural policy of Yakutia in the Russian Empire of the XVIII – early XX centuries. Emphasis is made on the regional community: the representatives of traditional cultures – peoples of Yakutia and representatives of Russian culture (service class, government officials, taxed estates). The subject of this research is the historical prerequisites of such policy in the region, as well as the government structures that realized its key trends. The research is carried out in the all-Russian context, namely the context of transformations that took place during the Governorate Reform of 1775, as well as further evolution of the local administrative authorities that carried out cultural policy in the region. The questions is raised on the dynamic development of cultural processes in this suburb of the Empire, where the traditional cultures influencing the representatives of Russian provincial community, simultaneously became familiarized with the cultural trends from Russia. Despite the previous perceptions on the cultural backwardness of Yakutia as an imperial suburb, the conclusion is made on the relatively successful actions of imperial authorities in this field.

scholarly journals Corruption Crime Eradication by Corruption Eradication Commission Through Red-handed Catch Operation on Bribery Action

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 319-329
Author(s):  
Kamaluddin Abbas
Keyword(s):  
Subject Matter ◽  
Action Control ◽  
The State ◽  
Financial Loss ◽  
Government Officials ◽  
The Public ◽  
A Value ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Government ◽  
Fundamental Consideration

The government has made many laws and regulations, but corruption issues cannot yet be controlled. Police and Prosecuting Attorney Institutions have not yet functioned effectively and efficiently in eradicating corruption. Therefore, the public hopes Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK)/the Corruption Eradication Commission eliminates the crime. KPK is considerably appreciated by the public due to Operasi Tangkap Tangan (OTT)/Red-handed Catch Operation to many government officials involved in bribery action, but the subject matter thereof is whether the OTT is in line with the fundamental consideration of KPK founding pursuant to Law Number 30 of 2002 as updated by the Law Number 19 of 2019 in order to increase the eradication of corruption crime causing the state's financial loss with respect to people welfare particularly KPK powers pursuant to the provision of Article 11 thereof, among others, specifying that KPK shall be authorized to conduct inquiry, investigation and prosecution on corruption crime related to the state financial loss of at least Rp 1,000,000,000 but in fact many OTTs performed by KPK have a value of hundred million Rupiah only and even there are any cases below Rp 100,000,000.-, and bribery action control through OTT being more dominant if compared to the state's financial corruption is not in line with the primary consideration of KPK founding, and similarly the OTT below 1 billion Rupiah doesn't conform to the provision of Article 11 thereof.

scholarly journals MERUNTUHKAN STATUS QUO: PARTISIPASI POLITIK DAN KEKERASAN DALAM GERAKAN MAHASISWA DI INDONESIA (TINJAUAN SOSIO-HISTORIS)

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Rose Fitria Lutfiana ◽  
Ahmad Arif Widianto
Keyword(s):  
Political Participation ◽  
Political Action ◽  
Status Quo ◽  
Student Movement ◽  
Student Movements ◽  
Government Officials ◽  
Social Advocacy ◽  
Governmental Organizations ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations ◽  
The Government

ABSTRAKGerakan mahasiswa turut mewarnai perkembangan demokrasi pada lintas orde kekuasaan di Indonesia. Dinamika demokrasi di Indonesia tidak lepas dari beragam aksi gerakan mahasiswa sebagai bentuk aksi moral dan politis untuk memperjuangkan masyarakat dari ketidakadilan dan penindasan. Gerakan mahasiswa merepresentasikan partisipasi politik dalam bentuk konvensional maupun non-konvensional dan sekaligus menyemai praktik demokrasi di Indonesia. Namun dinamika gerakan mahasiswa diwarnai beragam aksi represiberupa kekerasan oleh aparat pemerintah dan oleh mahasiswa sendiri sebagai respon terhadap penindasan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan secara sosio-historis bentukbentuk gerakan mahasiswa sebagai manifestasi partisipasi politik dan kekerasan-kekerasan yang menyertainya. Artikel ini merupakan refleksi kritis terhadap dinamika perjuangan gerakan mahasiswa dalam kancah demokrasi nasional. Gerakan Mahasiswa dalam hal ini merupakan praksis sosial yang berlandaskan pada nilai-nilai moral untuk mewujudkan kehidupan masyarakat yang ideal. Untuk mewujudkan tujuan itu, Mahasiswa melakukankajian ilmiah, membentuk lembaga swadaya masyarakat, mobilisasi massa, demonstrasi atau protes, advokasi sosial dan intervensi kebijakan politis pemerintah. Kekerasan terhadap gerakan mahasiswa merupakan konsekuensi perjuangan mereka yang terkadang menentang kekuasaan dan status quo pemerintah. Perubahan sosial yang diperjuangkan mahasiswa butuh perjuangan dan pengorbanan. Kasus kerusuhan, penculikan dan pembunuhan mahasiwa setidaknya menggambarkan parade kekerasan yang dialami oleh gerakanmahasiswa.Kata Kunci: Demokrasi, partisipasi politik, kekerasan, gerakan mahasiswaABSTRACTThe student movement colored the development of democracy across the order of power in Indonesia. The dynamics of democracy in Indonesia cannot be separated from the various actions of the student movement as a form of moral and political action to fight for society from injustice and oppression. The student movement represents political participation in conventional and non-conventional forms and at the same time sowing the practice of democracy in Indonesia. But the dynamics of the student movement are colored by various acts of repression in the form of violence by government officials and by students themselves in response to oppression. This article aims to explainNomor 1, Meisocio-historically the forms of student movements as manifestations of political participation and the accompanying violence. This article is a critical reflection on the dynamics of the struggle of the student movement in the arena of national democracy. TheStudent Movement in this case is a social praxis based on moral values ?? to realize the ideal community life. To realize this goal, students conduct scientific studies, establish non-governmental organizations, mass mobilization, demonstrations or protests, social advocacy and government policy intervention. Violence against the student movement is a consequence of the struggle of those who sometimes oppose the power and status quo  of the government. The social change fought for by students needs struggle and sacrifice. Cases of riots, kidnappings and student killings at least illustrate the violent parade experienced by the student movementKeywords: Democracy, Political Participation, Violence, Students Movement

scholarly journals An exploration of government administrative processes in supporting agro-smallholders’ access to municipal markets in eThekwini Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal Province

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jabulani C. Nyawo ◽  
Betty C. Mubangizi
Keyword(s):  
Target Population ◽  
Exploratory Research ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Government Officials ◽  
Department Of Agriculture ◽  
Government Institutions ◽  
Kwazulu Natal ◽  
The Government ◽  
Administrative Theory ◽  
Smallholder Producers

Background: The government’s inability to ensure that both the local and the national markets adequately accommodate smallholder producers is inhibiting the sector’s ability to grow and expand.Aim: This article explored the influence of the governmental administrative processes on agro-smallholders’ ability to access municipal markets.Setting: The study is based in KwaZulu-Natal (KZN), specifically in the eThekwini Municipality. The target population is agricultural (agro-) smallholder producers who are located within the traditional leadership and government officials (KZN Department of Agriculture and Rural Development and eThekwini Municipality).Methods: A qualitative exploratory research methodology using semi-structured interviews was adopted for this study.Results: The results showed that the government structures and municipal markets do not provide substantial support to agro-smallholder producers who are seeking access to markets. The results further showed that there is no integration or relationship between the government institutions on the issues related to the promotion and development of agro-smallholder producers.Conclusion: Through the application of administrative theory, the article posited the recommendations that the government institutions should incorporate stakeholders’ insights, lay a policy foundation for a whole-of-government approach to planning and set the direction for agro-smallholder’s planned future. It is also recommended that the government departments create a single planning and coordination structure or forum that will be beneficial to the smallholder sub-sector and avoid duplication and resource wastage directed to this sub-sector.

scholarly journals PERKEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK INDONESIA (PMRI) DI LPTK BANDUNG RAYA

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 233-246
Author(s):  
Yuniawatika Yuniawatika ◽  
Devi Nurul Yuspriyati ◽  
Ibrahim Sani ◽  
Febriyanti Febriyanti
Keyword(s):  
Character Education ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
National Average ◽  
Descriptive Data ◽  
Realistic Mathematics ◽  
Learning Mathematics ◽  
Mathematical Problems ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Government

AbstrakMatematika sangat penting untuk menumbuhkembangkan kemampuan berpikir siswa serta menanamkan pendidikan karakter pada diri siswa sehingga dengan kemampuan itu diharapkan peserta didik mampu bertahan hidup dalam keadaan yang tidak pasti dan kompetitif. Namun sampai saat ini sebagian besar siswa tidak menyukai dan bahkan benci dengan matematika karena mereka merasa matematika adalah sesuatu yang membosankan dan menakutkan. terdapat bukti dengan masalah umum matematika seperti rendahnya rata-rata NEM nasional, rendahnya daya saing di ajang internasional serta rendahnya minat belajar matematika. Banyak upaya-upaya yang telah dilakukan oleh pakar pendidikan matematika di Indonesia bahkan di negara-negara maju pun melakukan banyak inovasi-inovasi pendidikan khususnya pada matematika. Indonesia sendiri tengah dipopulerkan Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik Indonesia atau disingkat PMRI. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif yang akan menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari subjek yang diamati. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan metode observasi, metode angket, metode wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa Perkembangan PMRI di Jawa Barat khususnya Bandung Barat belum berkembang maksimal sesuai yang diharapkan pada saat pertama kali PMRI dikenalkan di Indonesia. Hal ini dapat dilihat hanya beberapa yang menerapkan PMRI itu sendiri di sekolah. Pada saat sekarang ini LPTK-LPTK sudah mulai jarang mengadakan pelatihan/workshop, seminar dan juga penelitian yang bertemakan PMRI. Kemudian ditunjang juga bahwa kurang adanya dukungan dari pemerintah mengenai PMRI. Sehingga, PMRI dalam perkembangannya belum menyebar secara menyeluruh di Bandung Raya.AbstractMath is very important to develop students' thinking skills and instill character education on students with abilities so that learners are expected to survive in an uncertain and competitive . However, to date most of the students do not like and even hate math because math is something they feel boring and intimidating . there is evidence of the general mathematical problems such as low national average NEM , low competitiveness in the international arena as well as the lack of interest in learning mathematics . Many efforts have been made by experts of mathematics education in Indonesia, even in developed countries also do a lot of innovations in education, especially in mathematics . Indonesia is in the midst popularized Realistic Mathematics EducationIndonesia or abbreviated PMRI. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method that will generate descriptive data in the form of words written or spoken of the subject being observed. Data collection techniques used is to use the method of observation , questionnaire , interview, and documentation . The results of this study that PMRI Developments in West Bandung West Java has not been fully developed as expected when first introduced in Indonesia PMRI . It can be seen that only a few PMRI apply themselves in school . At this present time LPTKs - LPTK already begun rarely held pelatiha / workshops , seminars and study also the theme PMRI . Then also supported that the lack of support from the government regarding PMRI . Thus, PMRI in its development as a whole has not spread in Bandung Raya .

scholarly journals Crowdsourcing the Disaster Management Cycle

2019 ◽  
pp. 426-450
Author(s):  
Sara E Harrison ◽  
Peter A Johnson
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Management ◽  
Disaster Management ◽  
Government Agencies ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Government Officials ◽  
Government Organizations ◽  
The Usa ◽  
The Government ◽  
Management Cycle ◽  
Disaster Management Cycle

Crowdsourcing is a communication platform that can be used during and after a disastrous event. Previous research in crisis crowdsourcing demonstrates its wide adoption for aiding response efforts by non-government organizations and public citizens. There is a gap in understanding the government use of crowdsourcing for emergency management, and in the use of crowdsourcing for mitigation and preparedness. This research aims to characterize crowdsourcing in all phases of the disaster management cycle by government agencies in Canada and the USA. Semi-structured interviews conducted with 22 government officials from both countries reveal that crisis crowdsourced information is used in all phases of the disaster management cycle, though direct crowdsourcing is yet to be applied in the pre-disaster phases. Emergency management officials and scholars have an opportunity to discover new ways to directly use crowdsourcing for mitigation and preparedness.

Fashioning Enemies of the State: Investigating Sartorial Subversion in Soviet States

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ben Pulver
Keyword(s):  
Visual Culture ◽  
Early Modern ◽  
The Body ◽  
Government Officials ◽  
Youth Groups ◽  
Primary Documents ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Government ◽  
Soviet Russia ◽  
Harsh Criticism

As far back as 1867, early-modern fashion has been the subject of harsh criticism. In his Critique of Political Economy, Marx referred to fashion as “murderous” and as having “meaningless caprices” (Marx and Engels 1967). The Soviet states certainly recognized the importance of clothing to reflect and inform its citizens of the preferred modest lifestyle. The main purpose of this study is to analyze two specific cases of sartorial resistance in two Soviet societies. Specifically, I will be examining the case of Allerleirauh (1980-89) in East Germany, and the Stilyagi (1940s-1960s) in Soviet Russia. In order to test the differences and similarities in the sartorial subversions, I will analyze a number of primary and secondary documents. There are four forms of primary documents that I will analyze: state-run magazines, periodicals, and photographs (both state-sponsored, and fringe), from the GDR and Soviet Russia. My interpretation— of the visual and textual responses to the youth groups who subverted the sartorial codes of the GDR and in Soviet Russia— has led me to propose two main speculative-conclusions. First, the responses by the government, such as the satirical cartoons of the Stilyagi, reveal the extent to which government officials recognized, and felt threatened by, the potential potency of dress to cause political disturbance. Second, the reactions of condemnation towards the fashionably-dissident makes salient the recognition that visual culture and semiotics in fashion, particularly when the body (as a sort of canvas) is implicated, can yield politically-threatening influence.

scholarly journals PEMBERDAYAAN LOCAL WISDOM USAHA KERAJINAN NOKEN PAPUA BERBASIS DIGITAL DI KELURAHAN ARDIPURA JAYAPURA SELATAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Muhammad Sawir ◽  
Izzatul Laili ◽  
Rif'iy Qomarrullah ◽  
Lestari Wulandari S
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources Management ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Government Officials ◽  
Grand Tour ◽  
Resources Management ◽  
Qualitative Phenomenology ◽  
The People ◽  
The Government ◽  
High Level ◽  
Selection Stage

Abstract: This empowerment activity is aimed at the people of South Ardipura Jayapura. The purpose of this activity is to take advantage of opportunities by diversifying superior products with social media-based marketing media. The approach used is descriptive qualitative phenomenology which is integrated with quantitative data. The stages of implementing activities are carried out starting from socialization, implementation of activities and evaluation and mentoring. The results of this activity are from 15 craftsmen. The data instrument used observation techniques, and structured interviews. Then, to complete the data needed, both in the grand tour question, focused and selection stage, carry out data collection, analysis and make conclusions. Data analysis uses data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results and discussion of the activities carried out were that there was a high level of participation from the participants of the activity, and it was seen from the presence of enthusiastic residents to participate and support from government officials by participating in the activity. Based on these activities in the future, the government and the community can provide improvements to micro-enterprise empowerment programs, especially aspects of handling human resources, management, administration and production, and transfer of appropriate technology.Keywords: Local Wisdom; Noken Papua; Empowerment.Abstrak: Kegiatan pemberdayaan yang dilaksanakan ini ditujukan kepada masyarakat Ardipura Jayapura Selatan. Adapun tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memanfaatkan peluang dengan membuat diversifikasi produk unggulan dengan media pemasaran berbasis media sosial. Pendekatan yang dilakukan menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif fenomonologis yang terpadu dengan data kuantitatif. Tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan mulai dari sosialisasi, pelaksanaan kegiatan dan evaluasi serta pendampingan. Adapun hasil dari kegiatan ini yakni dari 15 pengrajin. Instrumen data menggunakan teknik oservasi, dan wawancara terstruktur. Kemudian, untuk melengkapi data yang dibutuhkan, baik pada grand tour question, tahap focused and selection, melakukan pengumpulan data, analisis dan membuat kesimpulan. Analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil dan pembahasan dari kegiatan yang dilaksanakan yakni bahwa tingkat partisipasi yang tinggi peserta kegiatan, dan terlihat dari kehadiran warga yang antusias untuk mengikuti serta dukungan dari perangkat pemerintah dengan turut serta hadir dalam kegiatan. Berdasarkan kegiatan tersebut ke depan pemerintah dan masyarakat dapat memberikan peningkatan program pemberdayaan usaha mikro terutama aspek penanganan sumber daya manusia, manajemen, administrasi dan produksi, dan transfer teknologi tepat guna.Kata Kunci: Local Wisdom; Noken Papua; Pemberdayaan.

scholarly journals The Impact of Uncertainty Money Growth on the Economic Growth of South Asian Countries during 2004-2016

2019 ◽  
pp. 29-42
Keyword(s):  
Political Participation ◽  
Political Culture ◽  
Political Action ◽  
The Political ◽  
Government Officials ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Government ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Impact

Political culture, as a part of public culture and a group of beliefs, virtues, norms and approaches with views to the political area, is one of the basic issues which has been paid attention and the subject of many researches, especially since the second half of the 20th century. The topic of this article is studying Afghanistan political culture as well as answering the question of which impacts it has had on Afghanistan political participation during the after-2001 years. Also, in this research, by using an analytic-descriptive method, at first, the definition of political culture and its features in Afghanistan are presented and then, the occurred changes in the indexes of Afghanistan political coopetation in the recent decades are studied too. Political culture, as the system of empirical beliefs, symbols, virtues and the norms, which are regarded as the foundation of political action and the political behaviours of the public people, parties and the government officials is one of the basic issues which has been considered and studied by many experts of politucal area for the recent era. The continuity and strength of any any kinds of cooperations depends on the society political culture origin as it is a very important factor for defining the political social identity of the public members and determining their views, virtues and norms toward politics and authority. Moreover, in this study, at first,the level of changes in the last-two-decade political culture of Afghanistan society is discussed and then its impact on political participation is analysed through explaining the tie between beliefs and behaviours as well as a case study over the political cooperarion increase.

scholarly journals Crowdsourcing the Disaster Management Cycle

Crowdsourcing ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 349-373
Author(s):  
Sara E. Harrison ◽  
Peter A. Johnson
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Management ◽  
Disaster Management ◽  
Government Agencies ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Government Officials ◽  
Government Organizations ◽  
The Usa ◽  
The Government ◽  
Management Cycle ◽  
Disaster Management Cycle

Crowdsourcing is a communication platform that can be used during and after a disastrous event. Previous research in crisis crowdsourcing demonstrates its wide adoption for aiding response efforts by non-government organizations and public citizens. There is a gap in understanding the government use of crowdsourcing for emergency management, and in the use of crowdsourcing for mitigation and preparedness. This research aims to characterize crowdsourcing in all phases of the disaster management cycle by government agencies in Canada and the USA. Semi-structured interviews conducted with 22 government officials from both countries reveal that crisis crowdsourced information is used in all phases of the disaster management cycle, though direct crowdsourcing is yet to be applied in the pre-disaster phases. Emergency management officials and scholars have an opportunity to discover new ways to directly use crowdsourcing for mitigation and preparedness.

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