scholarly journals Liquidity Management and Returns of Shareholders in Quoted Banks of Nigeria

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
David Kan
Keyword(s):  
Unit Root ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Liquidity Management ◽  
Ex Post ◽  
Auto Regressive ◽  
Factor Design ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Regressive Method

Purpose: This study access liquidity management with the aim of determining its effect on returns of shareholders. Ex-post factor design was adopted. Data on ROE, ROA, Log of Sales and EPS were collected from the selected Banks financial statement and Nigerian Stock Exchange statistical bulletin. ROA and ROE proxied performance while EPS proxied returns to shareholders. Liquidity stood for liquidity management.Purpose: The study covered a period of 2000-2014. Unit root was used to test the data for stationarity issue and where there was unit root problem, the data were differenced. Auto-regressive method was also applied to solve auto-regression issues. Linear regression and Pearson correlation were used to test the hypotheses.Results: The result showed that there is no significant relationship between liquidity management and Nigerian quoted Banks performance as well as return of Shareholders.Recommendation; the researcher therefore recommended that policies should be put in place to reduce the cost of loan and encourage investment in Nigeria.

scholarly journals Cost Control and Profitability of Selected Manufacturing Companies in Nigeria

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-33
Author(s):  
Godwin Emmanuel Oyedokun ◽  
Amos Olafusi TOMOMEWO ◽  
Sunday Ajao OWOLABI
Keyword(s):  
Cost Control ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Significant Negative Relationship ◽  
The Cost ◽  
The Impact

Profitability in manufacturing companies in Nigeria depends on the ability of the companies to grow their earnings and tame their cost profile through cost control techniques. Many manufacturing companies seem not to understand these costs and the impact they have on profitability. This study examined the effect of cost control on the profitability of selected manufacturing companies in Nigeria. The population of the study was the 78 manufacturing companies listed on the Nigeria Stock Exchange as at 31st December 2017. A sample frame of 23 companies listed on the consumer goods sector was selected out of which five companies were considered for a period of 10 years (2005 – 2017). The study adopted a judgmental sampling technique. Data were obtained from the audited financial statement, and the accounts have already validated by regulatory authorities. The study took descriptive and inferential (regression) statistics. It was found that there is a significant negative relationship between the cost of raw materials (CoRM) and profit before tax of manufacturing companies in Nigeria. The study concluded that cost control has a significant positive effect on the profitability of manufacturing companies in Nigeria for the period under review. Therefore, it is recommended adequate management and alternative sourcing of raw materials.

scholarly journals PENGARUH BIAYA CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR COST) BERDASARKAN MOTIF KEUANGAN, MOTIF ETIKA, DAN MOTIF ALTRUISTIK TERHADAP CORPORATE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Markus Djohan Utama ◽  
Devica Pratiwi
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Altruistic Motive ◽  
Financial Motive ◽  
Spss Software ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Positive Effect

This research aimed to determine the effect of CSR cost that the company paid for community, social, environment, etc. based on financial motive, ethic motive and altruistic motive simultaneously or partial, on the ROE and ROS of company.The research is quantitative research with the help of IBM SPSS Software 21 version with regression analysis. Population of this research is manufactured company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the period 2011-2014. Samples were collected by purposive sampling method and 10 companies are used for this research.The result of the test is CSR cost based on ethic motive have a positive significant effect on ROE and ROS (sig. &lt; 0,05). However, both CSR cost based on financial motive and altruistic motive have no-significant effect on ROE and ROS (sig. &gt; 0,05). For the future research, the researcher recommend that the company which listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange are more transparent and detailed information on the CSR include the activities, the CSR target, the cost that company spend and all the other data about CSR. Then, the company which do the CSR investment and transparent with the CSR report can attract other potential investor for the company, so that can make a positive effect on the financial statement.<br />Keywords: CSR Motive, Financial Motive, Ethic motive, Altruistic Motive

scholarly journals Effect of Sustainability Reporting on Economic Value Added of Manufacturing Firms Listed on Nigeria Stock Exchange

2020 ◽  
pp. 15-33
Author(s):  
Okoye, Emmanuel Ikechukwu ◽  
Ndum, Ngozi Blessing
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Sustainability Reporting ◽  
Manufacturing Firms ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Economic Value Added ◽  
Ex Post

This study assessed the Effect of Sustainability Reporting on Economic Value Added of Manufacturing Firms Listed on Nigeria Stock Exchange. Twenty one (21) listed manufacturing firms constituted the sample size of this study between 2008 and 2019. Ex-Post facto research design and content analysis were adopted while secondary data were extracted from the annual reports and accounts of the sampled firms and were analysed using E-Views 10 statistical software. The study employed descriptive statistics and inferential statistics using Pearson correlation, Panel Least Square (PLS) regression analysis, granger causality test and Hausman test. Findings from the empirical analysis showed that Economic Sustainability Reporting, Social Sustainability Reporting, Environmental Sustainability Reporting and Sustainability Governance Reporting exerted a significant positive effect on Economic Value Added, of listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria at 5% level of significance respectively. It was recommended inter alia that corporate entities in Nigeria should invest in sustainability activities in all its ramifications in order to boost the image/reputation of the firms thereby increasing their returns.

scholarly journals Board Membership Diversity and Earning Management: A Cross Country Analysis

2020 ◽  
pp. 17-28
Author(s):  
Ejezie Sabina
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
African Countries ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Financial Firms ◽  
Ex Post ◽  
Board Membership

The aim of this paper is the effect of board membership diversity on earnings management among listed non-financial firms in three selected Sub-Sahara African countries (Nigeria, Kenya and South Africa) were used for the period of ten years spanning 2009 to 2018. The study employed ex-post facto research design. The secondary sources of data were collected from annual reports of the selected non-financial firms quoted in their respective stock exchange and three specific objectives and hypotheses were tested and analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation analysis and panel regression analysis. Using some selected Sub-Sahara African countries a sample of 470 observations were used, the result revealed that board membership diversity has positive influence on earnings management, the influence is effective in driving the level of manipulated earnings among firms in Sub-Sahara Africa because the result was found to be statistically significant, therefore the researcher rejects the null hypothesis and accepts  the alternatives hypothesis which states that foreign board membership diversity has significant effect on earnings management among non- financial firms in Sub-Sahara African countries with a high significant value of 0.005 indicated using hypothesis testing tool. The research concludes that foreign board membership diversity is very influential on earnings management of non-financial firms in Sub-Sahara African countries.

scholarly journals The impact of audit opinion on cost of debt: Evidence from Vietnam

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-93
Author(s):  
Nguyen Vinh Khuong ◽  
Nguyen Thi Lan Huong ◽  
Vy Bao Chau ◽  
Nguyen Ton Huong Mai ◽  
Nguyen Le Cam Thi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rates ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Cost Of Debt ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Audit Opinion ◽  
Listed Firms ◽  
The Cost ◽  
The Impact

We consider whether the category of audit opinion an enterprise receives is pertained to the cost of debt of Vietnam corporations and how does it impact them. Proceeding from the data collected from 80 listed companies in the Vietnam stock exchange in the period of 2007 - 2017, we used a quantitative method to demonstrate the negative impact of modified audit opinion on the cost of debt. When companies receive a modified opinion, they have to pay higher interest rates and have a shorter maturity. From the results, this paper suggests some implications for the financial statement disclosure of listed firms and regulators in order to contribute to the transparency of the financial reports.

scholarly journals Intangible Assets Reporting: the Case of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Industry in the Czech Republic

2018 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 431-439
Author(s):  
Hana Bohušová ◽  
Patrik Svoboda
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Pharmaceutical Industry ◽  
Intangible Assets ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Changes Over Time ◽  
The Impact

The cost structure of business entities has been changing in the span of time. Costs associated with intangible assets such as software, patents, licenses, copyrights and goodwill became an important item of costs in the recent days. The paper is focused on the evaluation of the share of intangible assets in total assets and the costs associated with intangible assets in business companies operating in the chemical and pharmaceutical industry in the Czech Republic. The analyzed sample of companies represents two groups of business entities: entities preparing financial statements in accordance with IFRS and the entities preparing financial statement according to the Czech Accounting legislation (CAL). The sample covers period after the mandatory implementation of IFRS for listed companies - starting in 2005 and ending in 2015. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the impact of intangible assets reporting methodology using criteria as the share of this category in assets of companies, its structure and its changes over time and to identify possible reasons for this situation. The analysis revealed that there is an increasing tendency in volume of IAs in companies listed in Prague Stock Exchange.

scholarly journals SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF LISTED INDUSTRIAL GOODS SECTOR IN NIGERIA

2021 ◽  
pp. 46-56
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Social Performance ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Sustainability Reporting ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Ex Post ◽  
Ex Post Facto

The aim of this paper is to examine how sustainability reporting affects the performance of listed industrial goods companies in Nigeria. For a period of ten years, from 2011 to 2020. This study used time-series and cross-sectional analysis of selected listed industrial goods companies on the Nigerian Stock Exchange. Ex-Post Facto research was used in this study. Data were gathered from secondary sources such as fact books and financial statements of the companies in Nigeria. Using E-View 9.0 statistical software, the data were statistically analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis. The findings of this study demonstrated that, at a 5% level of significance, sustainability reporting (as measured by economic, environmental, and social performance indices) has a positive significant effect on return on assets, return on equity and earnings per share. The study proposes, among other things, that a standardized Sustainability Index be adopted, since this will assist to put pressure on firms to pay greater attention to their environment and take sustainable development issues more seriously.

Financial Statement Ratio Analysis to Predict Bankruptcy nn Company Registered in BEI - Jakarta (Altman Z-Score Method and Zmijewski)

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 122
Author(s):  
Andi Silvan
Keyword(s):  
Financial Distress ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Good Condition ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Depth Information ◽  
Z Score ◽  
Industrial Manufacturing ◽  
Financial Difficulties ◽  
A Value ◽  
Score Method

AbstractThis study takes the topic of predicting corporate bankruptcies. This research dqlam use traditional methods Altman Z-Score and Zmijewski. The purpose of this study was to obtain in-depth information about predicting bankruptcy of companies that are not necessarily directly to bankruptcy, but there is financial distress.Based on the results of research conducted on the four (4) non industrial manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). Obtaining the value z-score represents the average company are in good condition, which means no financial distress. Acquisition value of x-score has a value of less than 0 (zero) which means that the company is in good condition and is predicted not experiencing financial difficulties. This study led to the conclusion that the Altman Z-Score and Zmijewski method can be used to predict corporate bankruptcy. Keywords: Financial Ratios, Bankruptcy, Company.

Pengaruh Reputasi Underwriter, Umur Perusahaan, dan Persentase Penawaran Saham 53 kepada Publik terhadap Underpricing

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-74
Author(s):  
Maria Jeanne ◽  
Chermian Eforis
Keyword(s):  
Initial Public Offering ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Secondary Market ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Multiple Regression Method ◽  
Underwriter Reputation ◽  
Public Offering

The objective of this research is to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of underwriter reputation, company age, and the percentage of share’s offering to public toward underpricing. Underpricing is a phenomenon in which the current stock price initial public offering (IPO) was lower than the closing price of shares in the secondary market during the first day. Sample in this research was selected by using purposive sampling method and the secondary data used in this research was analyzed by using multiple regression method. The samples in this research were 72 companies conducting initial public offering (IPO) at the Indonesian Stock Exchange in the period January 2010 - December 2014; perform initial offering of shares; suffered underpricing; has a complete data set forth in the company's prospectus, IDX monthly statistics, financial statement and stock price site (e-bursa); and use Rupiah currency. Results of this research were (1) underwriter reputation significantly effect on underpricing; (2) company age do not effect on underpricing; and (3) the percentage of share’s offering to public do not effect on undepricing. Keywords: company age, the percentage of share’s offering to public, underpricing, underwriter reputation.

PENGARUH CAR, LDR DAN ROA TERHADAP LABA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-85
Author(s):  
Lasminisih ◽  
Emmy Indrayani
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Multiple Regression ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
A Company ◽  
Future Plans

Company financial statement can be used to monitor the performance of a company. Financial statements are also used as a means for decision making so that the company can anticipate future plans. The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) and Return on Assets (ROA) on profit changes percentage of Banking Companies. The number of sample companies used in this study was 27 Banks listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange with observation periods from 2007 to 2008. The method used in this study was multiple regression. The results of this study have indicated that CAR, LDR, and ROA gave significant effects on changes in Banks profit so that Banking Companies performances can be measured. Keywords: CAR, LDR, ROA, Profit

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