Literature Review: Penerapan Penyuluhan Asi Eksklusif Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Hamil

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1046-1052
Author(s):  
Amanda Ilmi Muskhafi ◽  
I Isytiaroh
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Natural Food ◽  
Additional Food ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Scientific Report ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
Provide Health Education

AbstractExclusive breastfeeding is the best important for infants and natural food. Without any other additional food, breast milk can provide sufficient nutrition for 0-6 months old infant especially for primigravida mothers who do not have experience in breastfeeding so it is necessary to provide health education about exclusive breastfeeding so that the knowledge and attitudes of primigravida pregnant women are good. The scientific report was written to show the improvement of pregnant women’s knowledge and attitudes towards exclusive breastfeeding after being given counseling, based on a literature review. The results showed that the respondent, knowledge and attitude after the intervention were improved to 83,33% and 87%. In conclusion, health counceling could increase knowledge and attitude of pregnant women.Keywords: Exclusive breastfeeding; Pregnant women; Knowledge; Attitude AbstrakPemberian ASI Eksklusif sangat penting untuk bayi dan juga mempunyai sifat alami. Bayi berusia 0-6 bulan cukup dengan ASI saja tanpa tambahan makanan atau minuman yang lain khususnya pada ibu primigravida yang belum mempunyai pengalaman dalam memberikan ASI sehingga perlu diberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang ASI Eksklusif agar pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil primigravida baik. Tujuan karya tulis ilmiah ini untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil tentang ASI Eksklusif setelah dilakukan penyuluhan berdasarkan literature review. Hasil dari ketiga artikel menunjukan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap sebelum intervensi dan sesudah intervensi dengan hasil pengetahuan baik sebesar 83,3% dan memilki sikap positif sebesar 87%. Simpulanya adalah penyuluhan kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil. Kata kunci: ASI eksklusif; Ibu hamil; Pengetahuan; Sikap

scholarly journals Pengaruh Penyuluhan Ibu Hamil Terhadap Pemberian ASI Ekslusif

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 656-660
Author(s):  
Melia Puspita Sari ◽  
Febi Ratnasari
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Analytical Method ◽  
Infant Health ◽  
Strategic Plan ◽  
Health Profile ◽  
Inclusion Criteria

ABSTRACT: THE EFFECT OF COUNSELING PREGNANT WOMEN ON EXCLUSIVE BREASFEEDING Background: Coverage of breastfeeding in Indonesia in 2015 was only 55.7% and when referring to the 2015 strategic plan target of 39%, nationally the scope of exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged less than 0 to 6 months has met the target. The percentage of exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 0-6 months in Banten Province in 2016 was 61.6%, a slight increase compared to the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding in 2015 which was only 60.7%. The regency / city with the lowest percentage of exclusive breastfeeding was Pandeglang, which was 19.88%, followed by Serang City at 39.77% (Indonesian Health Profile, 2018). As a result of not providing exclusive breast milk will have an impact on infant health including the incidence of diarrhea, infection and malnutrition. Method: the analytical method used is the method of analysis of journal contents. Readable journals must be read and examined to be clear in analyzing these journals. And an analysis is made of the contents obtained from the research objectives and the results of the research. Searching this literature review through an accredited journal site namely google schoolar, PubMed and using literature from 2016-2020. Results: 67 journals were obtained using keywords and filtered again based on inclusion criteria and obtained literature results that met the requirements of 20 journals. Conclusion: Thus it can be concluded that there is an effect of counseling on pregnant women regarding the administration of colostrum breast milk. Keywords: influence of counseling, exclusive breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding  INTISARI: PENGARUH PENYULUHAN IBU HAMIL TERHADAP PEMBERIAN ASI EKSLUSIF Latar Belakang: Cakupan pemberian ASI di Indonesia pada tahun 2015 hanya sebesar 55,7% dan jika mengacu pada target renstra di tahun 2015 yang sebesar 39% maka secara nasional cakupan pemberian ASI ekslusif pada bayi usia kurang dari 0 sampai 6 bulan telah memenuhi target. Presentase pemberian ASI Ekslusif pada usia bayi 0-6 bulan di Provinsi Banten pada tahun 2016 sebesar 61,6%, sedikit meningkat jika dibandingkan dengan presentase pemberian ASI ekslusif pada tahun 2015 yaitu hanya sebesar 60,7%. Kabupaten/Kota dengan presentase pemberian ASI ekslusif terendah adalah Kabupaten Pandeglang yaitu 19,88%, diikuti dengan Kota Serang sebesar 39,77%. Akibat dari tidak diberikannya asi ekslusif akan berdampak kepada kesehatan bayi antara lain angka kejadian diare, infeksi dan kekurangan gizi.Metode: metode analisis yang digunakan ialah metode analisis isi jurnal. Jurnal yang dapat dibaca harus dibaca dan dicermati supaya jelas dalam menganalisis jurnal-jurnal tersebut. Dan dibuat analisa mengenai isi yang didapat dari tujuan penelitian dan hasil penelitian tersebut. Penelusuran literatur riview ini melalui situs jurnal yang sudah terakreditasi yaitu google schoolar, PubMed dan menggunakan literatur dari tahun 2016-2020.Hasil: didaptkan 67 jurnal menggunakan kata kunci dan dan disaring lagi berdasarkan kriteria inklusi  dan didapatkan hasil literatur yang memenuhi syarat sebanyak 20 jurnal.Kesimpulan: demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap ibu hamil tentang pemberian asi kolostrum. Kata kunci: pengaruh penyuluhan,asi ekslusif dan exclusive breastfeeding.

scholarly journals DIFFERENCES IN BODY WEIGHT AND INFECTION ON INFANTS 0-6 MONTHS FEEDED FORMULA AND EXCLUSIVE BREAST MILK

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 1254-1261
Author(s):  
Roslina Wati ◽  
Novi Anti
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Breast Milk ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Optimal Growth ◽  
Normal Weight ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Natural Food ◽  
Formula Milk ◽  
Additional Food ◽  
Cross Sectional

Adequate breast milk not only supports healthy growth, but also cognitive development and long-term health of the baby. It is recommended that babies should be exclusively breastfed for the first 6 months to get optimal growth, development and health. Infants who were exclusively breastfed had normal weight overall, and none were overweight (obese) or even malnourished. So that breast milk is the main, best and first natural food for babies given without additional food at least until the age of 4 months and if possible until the age of 6 months. Breast milk is proven to protect children against various infectious diseases such as diarrhea, ARI and others. The purpose of this study was to analyze differences in body weight and incidence of infection in infants 0-6 months who were given formula milk and exclusive breastfeeding in the Nibong Health Center Work Area, North Aceh Regency in 2021.Type of observational analytic research with cross-sectional study design. The research stages are: 1) Preliminary Survey 2) Data collection using questionnaires, 3) Data Processing and Analysis. The trial subjects of this study were parents who had babies aged 0-6 months as many as 126 people, 63 babies 0-6 months who were given exclusive breastfeeding and 63 babies 0-6 months who were given formula milk. Data were analyzed using bivariate analysis using independent T-test.The results of the study were that there was a difference in the weight of infants 0-6 months fed formula and breast milk (p=0.047), there was a difference in the incidence of diarrhea in infants 0-6 months fed formula and breast milk (p=0.00) and there was a difference in the incidence ARI for infants 0-6 months who were given formula milk and breast milk (p=0.04). Mandatory output in the form of an accredited national journal. The technology readiness level of this research is 2.

scholarly journals Influence of counseling for pregnant women on offering exclusive breast milk

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-121
Author(s):  
Melia Puspita Sari
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Analytical Method ◽  
Infant Health ◽  
Strategic Plan ◽  
Health Profile ◽  
Inclusion Criteria

Background: Coverage of breastfeeding in Indonesia in 2015 was only 55.7% and when referring to the 2015 strategic plan target of 39%, nationally the scope of exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged less than 0 to 6 months has met the target. The percentage of exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 0-6 months in Banten Province in 2016 was 61.6%, a slight increase compared to the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding in 2015 which was only 60.7%. The regency / city with the lowest percentage of exclusive breastfeeding was Pandeglang, which was 19.88%, followed by Serang City at 39.77% (Indonesian Health Profile, 2018). As a result of not providing exclusive breast milk will have an impact on infant health including the incidence of diarrhea, infection and malnutrition. Method: the analytical method used is the method of analysis of journal contents. Readable journals must be read and examined to be clear in analyzing these journals. And an analysis is made of the contents obtained from the research objectives and the results of the research. Searching this literature review through an accredited journal site namely google schoolar, PubMed and using literature from 2016-2020. Results: 67 journals were obtained using keywords and filtered again based on inclusion criteria and obtained literature results that met the requirements of 20 journals. Thus it can be concluded that there is an effect of counseling on pregnant women regarding the administration of colostrum breast milk.

EFEKTIVITAS BOOKLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI MULUT PADA IBU HAMIL

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Rahmaini Fitri
Keyword(s):  
Oral Health ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
The Body ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Percentage Increase ◽  
Oral Diseases ◽  
Health Maintenance ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude

Pregnancy causes physiological changes in the body and as well as in the oral cavity. Dental and oral diseases associated with pregnancy that is, gingivitis, periodontitis and pregnancy granuloma. Mouth dental disease during pregnancy is not only influenced by the pregnancy itself but rather the lack of knowledge about dental and oral health maintenance. Efforts to improve the knowledge of pregnant women about oral health is done by providing information, information necessary for health education media. In this case the media is created and used to improve the knowledge of pregnant women is the booklet. This study aimed to analyze the differences in knowledge and attitudes before and after maintenance booklet oral health in pregnant women. This study is a quasi experiment with one group pre  and post test design. The sample is the first trimester pregnant women who come to the health center in Sentosa Baru Medan as many as 34 people. Analysis of the data  forcompare the average difference in scores of knowledge and attitudes before and after the intervention used the Wilcoxon test. The results showed there is an increased knowledge and attitude maintenance of oral health in pregnant women after being given a booklet with a value of p < 0.001, a percentage increase of 30% knowledge and attitudes percentage of 37%. The conclusions of this study is increased knowledge and attitude maintenance of oral health in pregnant women after being given a booklet.

THE STUDY ON SITUATON OF EXCLUSIVE BREAST FEEDING FOR THE FIRST 6 MONTHS IN HOI AN

2016 ◽  
pp. 36-42
Author(s):  
Thi Ngoc Anh Nguyen ◽  
Hoang Lan Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Breast Feeding ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Multivariable Logistic Regression Model ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Exclusive Breast Feeding ◽  
Key Words Breast ◽  
Breastfeeding Rate ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

Background: Breast milk is the most valuable source of food for infants, no food is comparable. However in many countries around the world including Vietnam, the breastfeeding prevalence has been declining. A report of the Ministry of Health showed that only 19.6% of infants in Vietnam were exclusively breastfed for the first 6 months. The study was conducted in Hoi An with the aim at describing the situation of exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of the mothers in Hoi An city, Quang Nam province and; identifying some factors affecting exclusive breast feeding for the first 6 months in the study area. Methods: A crosssectional descriptive study was conducted in Hoi An city in December 2014. 516 mothers of infants aged from 6 to 12 months were directly interviewed on the basis of a structured questionnaire. Information about general characteristics of mothers and their infants, their knowledge and attitude of breastfeeding and the feeding types of their baby for the first 6 months was collected. Multivariable logistic regression model was used to identify factors affecting exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months. Results: The exclusive breastfeeding prevalence for the first 6 months is 22.3%. Knowledge in breastfeeding and attitude toward exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months are factors that significantly related to exclusive breastfeeding prevalence for the first 6 months (OR = 3.3; p=0.001 and OR=10.4; p<0.001, respectively). Conclusion: The exclusive breastfeeding rate for the first 6 months in Hoi An city is low. The promoting antenatal education in exclusive breastfeeding is necessary solution to improve exclusive breastfeeding rate for the first 6 months. Key words: breast milk, exclusive breastfeeding, Hoi An

scholarly journals Pelatihan Konseling Menyusui Dalam Rangka Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Pemberian Air Susu Ibu Dengan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Jombang Di Kabupaten Jombang

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-30
Author(s):  
Ririn Probowati ◽  
Monika Sawitri Prihatini ◽  
Mamik Ratnawati
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
District Health ◽  
Additional Food ◽  
Counseling Training ◽  
Nursing Mothers ◽  
Breastfeeding Counseling ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior ◽  
Counselor Group

Counseling is a series of contacts or direct relationships with individuals whose purpose is to provide assistance in changing their attitudes and behavior (Taufik, 2010). In order for mothers to maintain exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months, WHO recommends initiating breastfeeding within the first hour of life, babies only receive breast milk without additional food or drink, including water, breastfeed as requested or as often as the baby wants, and do not use bottles or pacifiers. (WHO, 2018). Based on data from the Ministry of Health, there is an increase in the provision of breastfeeding (breast milk) during a pandemic COVID-19 by 52 percent. This figure has increased significantly compared to last year. "Compared to the 2019 period, there is an increase in breastfeeding in 2020. It increases from 20 percent to 52 percent in the first trimestes of 2020. East Java is currently not far from the national figure, reaching 26.91 percent with the highest risk of stunting in the districts of Probolinggo, Trenggalek, Jember, Bondowoso and Pacitan . The stunting rate in Jombang Regency has decreased by 1 percent compared to 2019. Namely from 18 percent to 17 percent in 2020. According to her, the highest stunting cases in Jombang are in five areas, namely Plabuhan, Plandaan, Mayangan and Distance Kulon districts, Jogoroto, Kabuh, districts. and Blimbing Kesamben District. The purpose of this activity is to provide guidelines for members of the   counselor group at PONED puskesmas in the Jombang district health office . The results of this activity , terbetuknya breastfeeding counselor groups in each puskesmas PONED in Jombang district, a group of counselors will provide assistance to the motivator and mother - pregnant women and nursing mothers in order to give exclusive breastfeeding are one factor un tuk prevent stunting in bali ta . In this activity the number of participants who took part in the Breastfeeding Counseling Training in the Context of Stunting Prevention through Breastfeeding in Jombang district was 19 participants during the pandemic period . .   Keywords : Breastfeeding Counseling , Stunting , Breastfeeding

scholarly journals PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU PRAKONSEPSI MELALUI EDUKASI SERIBU HARI PERTAMA KEHIDUPAN: STUDI KUASI-EKSPERIMENTAL Enhancing Knowledge and Attitude of Preconception Mother through the First Thousand Days of Life Education: a Quasi-Experimental Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Betty Yosephin Simanjuntak ◽  
Anang Wahyudi
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
P Value ◽  
Breastfeeding Initiation ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Pocket Book ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Book Group ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude

Stunting is one of nutritional problem in children which the manifestation started since preconception period. Sensitive intervention is a program outside the health sector that can accelerate the improvement of nutrition, especially stunting. The purpose of this study was to increase the knowledge and attitudes of the preconception period of women regarding the fi rst 1000 days of life in order to prevent stunting. This research was a quasi-experimental study with two intervention groups. The sample was registered women, consisted of 60 women who were given education on 1000 days of life using leafl et media and 60 women using pocket book. Education was carried out by offi cers at 6 Religious Aff airs Offi ce. Women knowledge in leafl et group showed no signifi cant diff erences before and after education, especially in topics of chronic energy defi ciency (p = 0.791), anemia (p = 0.503), early breastfeeding initiation (p = 0.581), exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.832), complementary feeding (p = 1.000), and stunting in children (p = 0.327). Among pocket book group, the increament of knowledge was better compared to leafl et group, especially in the topic of anemia (p <0.001), early breastfeeding initiation (p = 0.002), exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.021), and stunting in children (p = 0.05). Meanwhile, the increase in attitude for all educational materials using pocket books increased with p value <0.05. Conclusion of this study was the increase in knowledge and attitudes of preconception is better in the pocket book group.

scholarly journals PENGARUH EDUKASI GIZI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DALAM PEMILIHAN JAJANAN SEHAT: LITERATURE REVIEW The Eff ect of Nutrition Education on Knowledge and Attitude about Selection of Healthy Snacks among Elementary Students: Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 130
Author(s):  
Kus Aisya Amira ◽  
Stefania Widya Setyaningtyas
Keyword(s):  
Food Safety ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Elementary Students ◽  
Nutrition Education ◽  
School Environment ◽  
Food Poisoning ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
Selection Of

Healthy snacks are snacks that are clean, safe, healthy, and nutritious. The food safety of snacks sold in school environment cannot be guaranteed, so it can cause food poisoning among children. The importance of food safety knowledge can be used to prevent food poisoning from contamination such as biological, chemical, or physical contamination. Based on several studies, healthy snacks education can improve children’s knowledge and attitudes that related to the selection of healthy snacks by using various media. The purpose of this literature review is to determine the eff ect of nutrition education on knowledge and attitudes of elementary students in the selection of healthy snacks. This literature study included the articles which used experimental study with pre-test and post-test in elementary students as the subject. There are ten selected articles that were included in the review. The results indicated that nutrition education about healthy snacks could improve knowledge of students in selecting healthy snacks. Moreover, there were 6 articles showed that nutrition education could improve the attitudes of students in the selection of healthy snacks as well. Nutrition education can infl uence the knowledge and attitudes of elementary students in the selection of healthy snacks.

scholarly journals The DIFFERENCES IN NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF INFANTS AGED 4-6 MONTHS WHO WERE EXCLUSIVELY BREASTFED AND THOSE WERE GIVEN NONEXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING : LITERATURE REVIEW

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-38
Author(s):  
Frisna Dwika Maheni Maheni ◽  
Abdiana ◽  
Rafika Oktova
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
World Health Organization ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Complementary Food ◽  
World Health ◽  
Formula Milk ◽  
Working Mother ◽  
Health Organization

World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that babies remain given exclusive breast milk for the first six months of a baby's life. However, there were some obstacles that cause the mother to be unable to give exclusive breast milk to her baby. By the time the baby becoming 4 to 6 months, the opportunity to provided exclusive breast milk is reduced because of many factor such as working mother can be an obstacle to providing exclusive breast milk. Often for mothers prefer to provide formula milk or complementary food for their babies to make it simply.This literature review aims to determine the differences in nutritional status of infants who were exclusively breastfed and those who were not exclusively breastfed at the age of 4 to 6 months. This literature review is semi-quantitative using the narrative review method. The search for articles accessed from the PubMed, Google Scholar, and Science Direct database found 40 articles that met the criteria. There were differences in the nutritional status of infants who were exclusively breastfed and those who were given non-exclusive breastfeeding. Babies who were exclusively breastfed at the age of 4 to 6 months had a better nutritional status than babies who were given nonexclusive breastfeeding.

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Emo-Demo in Increasing the Knowledge and Attitudes in Mother Who Do Not Provide Exclusive Breastfeeding in the Working Area of Cisadae Public Health Center in Malang

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Supriyadi . ◽  
Septa Katmawanti ◽  
Rosyada Firdausi ◽  
Dea Aflah Samah
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Breastfeeding Rate ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude

The worldwide rate of exclusive breastfeeding is <40%. In Indonesia, only 42% of babies were exclusively breastfed for first six months by 96% of women (2013). Breast milk plays a vital role for both mother and baby. In 2018, the exclusive breastfeeding rate in East Java was 40%, which is far from the target set at 80%. The rate of exclusive breastfeeding is relatively higher in rural than in urban areas with a ratio of 57.22:54.77%. Meanwhile, in Malang, particularly in the Cisadea Public Health Center area, in 2019, the rate of exclusive breastfeeding was 64.8%. The knowledge and attitude of women are closely related to their behaviour towards exclusive breastfeeding. One way to increase the practice of exclusive breastfeeding is Emotional-Demonstration (Emo-Demo) education. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Emo-Demo exclusive breastfeeding to increase the knowledge and attitudes of mothers who do not exclusively breastfeed in the working area of the Cisadea Public Health Center. The study used a pre-experimental research with one-group pre–post-test design. Data from the Wilcoxon signed rank test on maternal knowledge obtained an Asymp Sig (2-tailed) value of 0.011 and maternal attitude of 0.000. So, it can be concluded that the Emo-Demo method is effective in increasing the knowledge and attitude of mothers towards exclusive breastfeeding. Keywords: demo, exclusive breastfeeding, knowledge, attitude

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