scholarly journals Deviant behavior of adolescents in a risk society: prevention factors

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Е.О. Чернова ◽  
А.Н. Грязнов
Keyword(s):  
Deviant Behavior ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Social Groups ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Risk Society ◽  
Psychological Characteristics ◽  
Adaptive Potential ◽  
Preventive Actions ◽  
Criminal Groups ◽  
The Impact

Современное общество обладает высокими рисками негативного воздействия на различные социальные группы. Подростки с девиантным поведением относятся к одной из наиболее уязвимых социальных групп, т.к. подростковый возраст является наиболее уязвимым для оказания влияния со стороны общества и неформальных организаций. Применение профилактических действий – ключ к успешному решению проблемы через создание системы макро- и микроиндикаторов, отражающих комплексность изучаемого феномена. Авторами исследуются социально-психологические особенности подростков с девиантным поведением, состоящих в уличных криминальных группировках. Применяются методики М. Рогова - А. Грязнова, А.В. Карпова, А. Мехрабиана, К. Леонгарда - К. Шмишека, позволяющие раскрыть рефлексивные особенности, мотивационные факторы, социально-адаптационный потенциал. Обоснована гипотеза развития у подростков личностно-адаптационного потенциала как фактора их адаптации к условиям социума. На основании комплексной методики выявлены социально-психологические особенности подростков с девиантным поведением, состоящих в уличных криминальных группировках, такие как: агрессивность как форма привычного поведения; стремление к вседозволенности; невысокий уровень их субъектности как качества личностной активности и преобразовательной деятельности; четкая идентификация «мы-они»; более высокая значимость контактов внутри группы по сравнению с любыми другими контактами вне группировки. Авторами предложена траектория профилактической работы по повышению уровня адаптации подростков и сглаживанию воздействия рискогенных факторов. Статья предназначена для психологов, социологов, юристов, социальных педагогов. Modern society has high risks of negative impact on various social groups. Adolescents with deviant behavior belong to one of the most vulnerable social groups, because adolescence is the most vulnerable to influence from society and informal organizations. The use of preventive actions is the key to a successful solution of the problem through the creation of a system of macro- and micro-indicators reflecting the complexity of the phenomenon under study. The authors investigate the socio-psychological characteristics of adolescents with deviant behavior who are members of street criminal groups. The methods of M.Rogova - A.Gryaznova, A.V. Karpova, A. Mehrabian, K. Leonhard - K. Shmishek, allowing to reveal reflexive features, motivational factors, socio-adaptive potential. The hypothesis of the development of personal adaptive potential in adolescents as a factor of their adaptation to the conditions of society is substantiated. Based on a comprehensive methodology, the socio-psychological characteristics of adolescents with deviant behavior who are in street criminal groups are revealed, such as: aggressiveness as a form of habitual behavior; the desire for permissiveness; a low level of their subjectivity as a quality of personal activity and transformative activity; clear identification of "we-they"; higher importance of contacts within the group compared to any other contacts outside the group. The authors propose a trajectory of preventive work to increase the level of adaptation of adolescents and to smooth out the impact of risk factors. The article is intended for psychologists, sociologists, lawyers, social educators.

scholarly journals The use of social networking sites and their relation to the behavior of the university student: استخدام مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي وعلاقتها بالسلوك الانحرافي لدى الطالب الجامعي

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Djeboub Walid
Keyword(s):  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Social Networking ◽  
Social Networking Sites ◽  
Deviant Behavior ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
The University ◽  
The Impact ◽  
University Community

This study aimed to show the extent of teenagers who represent students Tèbessa University contents of violence and crime that is seen or published or traded them through the media and communication affected, especially through social networking sites and networks, such as Facebook and stringing YouTube and Skype, etc., which may contribute to the formation and strengthening of behaviors negative in these through the following problem: Do you contribute to social networking sites through the implications of violence and crime in a negative impact on the behaviors of the students within the university community ?, also deliberately researcher to sample the estimated inventory of 50 students schooled at the Faculty of Economics and Commercial Sciences and Management Sciences of each section by an estimated 10% of the study population as a whole's (2000) the adoption of simple random sampling technique, the results have also been addressing the adoption system (SPSS) , Which resulted in the results: the presence of a statistically significant correlation between the students' use of social networking sites and the spread of deviant behavior within the university community?, And no statistically significant differences in the adverse effects of the use of social networking sites on the behavior of students depending on the sex variable, the largest of any female average for the benefit of, No statistically significant differences in the adverse effects of the use of social networking sites on the behavior of students depending on the variable physical level ?,No statistically significant differences in the adverse effects of the use of social networking sites on the behavior of the students due to the level of scientific student ?,The study also called attention to the recent media study the impact of the implications of violence and crime across social networking on the behavior of young people and adolescents sites, spreading awareness programs to help solve the problems of this phenomenon.

To be or not to be equal: the impact of pride on brands associated with dissociative out-groups

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yue Lu ◽  
Zhanqing Wang ◽  
Defeng Yang ◽  
Nakaya Kakuda
Keyword(s):  
Design Methodology ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Important Determinant ◽  
Social Groups ◽  
Underlying Mechanism ◽  
Brand Attitudes ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Authentic Pride ◽  
Practical Implications

Purpose Brands are increasingly reflecting social values, and many brands have begun to embrace equality and inclusivity as a marketing strategy. Accordingly, consumers are increasingly being exposed to brands associated with different social groups. This paper aims to examine how consumers who have experienced pride respond to brands associated with dissociative out-groups. Design/methodology/approach Four studies were conducted. Study 1 tested the basic effect of how the experience of different facets of pride affects consumers’ brand attitudes toward a brand associated with a dissociative out-group. Studies 2 and 3 examined the underlying mechanism of consumers’ psychological endorsement of egalitarianism using both mediation and moderation approaches. Study 4 derived implications of our findings for marketers. Findings The results show that consumers respond differently to a brand associated with a dissociative out-group based on the facets of pride they experience. When consumers experience authentic (vs hubristic) pride, they exhibit a more favorable attitude toward the brand associated with the dissociative out-group. This is because authentic (vs hubristic) pride increases consumers’ psychological endorsement of egalitarianism, which enhances consumers’ brand attitudes toward the brand associated with the dissociative out-group. Practical implications The findings suggest that brand managers should think about ways to elicit consumers’ authentic pride to minimize the potential backlash from consumers when promoting equality and inclusivity in their brand communications, particularly when such communications contain cues of dissociative out-groups. Originality/value This paper contributes to the branding literature by identifying pride as an important determinant that can help brands overcome the negative impact of dissociative out-groups on consumers’ brand reactions, enriches the literature on pride by documenting a novel effect of the two facets of pride on consumer behavior and extends the literature of egalitarianism by demonstrating pride as a driver of consumers’ psychological endorsement of egalitarianism.

scholarly journals SIMULATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION OF RUSSIA

2019 ◽  
pp. 21-27
Author(s):  
V.P. Babintsev ◽  
Ya.I. Serkina
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Education System ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Higher Education Institutions ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Educational Environment ◽  
Communication Environment ◽  
Sociological Studies ◽  
Education Groups ◽  
The Impact

The article describes the characteristics of simulation practices in modern society, the causes of the emergence and spread of imitations in the education system. The authors identified and classified into five groups the indicators of distribution of simulation practices in higher education. Groups of indicators include the interpretation of the results of sociological studies of the spread of imitations in higher education institutions of different years, contain conclusions and assumptions about the causes and consequences of the occurrence of imitations. The results of the expert survey on the impact of simulation practices on the development of the communication environment in the educational space and the problems arising during this process are presented. Among the problems the article highlighted the tension in relations not only vertically but also horizontally, which ultimately has a negative impact on the formation of the corporate educational environment.

scholarly journals SOSIALISASI DAMPAK PENCEMARAN PLASTIK TERHADAP BIOTA LAUT KEPADA MASYARAKAT DI PANTAI LHOK BUBON ACEH BARAT

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hayatun Nufus ◽  
Zuriat Zuriat
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Plastic Waste ◽  
Service Activities ◽  
The Impact

At present, the use of plastic is a general consumption in modern society, most of the consumption of plastic is only used once. As a result, a pile of plastic waste will pollute the environment and eventually the plastic waste will end up at sea. The high percentage of plastic waste contamination in the sea as one of the contaminants that can have a negative impact, not only on the environment, but can have an impact on biota that exist in that environment. The method of carrying out community service activities includes the socialization of the impact of plastic waste pollution on biota as well as techniques to minimize excessive use of plastic waste in daily life. The results achieved in the implementation of community service activities are an increase in knowledge and care for the environment.

scholarly journals Dampak Pariwisata terhadap Aspek Sosial Budaya Masyarakat Desa Adat Kemiren di Kabupaten Banyuwangi

REPRESENTAMEN ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andhika Wahyudiono ◽  
Dimas Imaniar
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Cultural Tourism ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Cultural Aspects ◽  
Tourism Management ◽  
Preventive Actions ◽  
The People ◽  
Local Residents ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

Cultural tourism is the main attraction in the traditional village of Kemiren, Banyuwangi Regency. Macananegara tourists as well as domestic tourists visit the traditional village of Kemiren to witness first-hand the life of the Osing tribe which is still traditional. This research was conducted to determine the impact of tourism on the socio-cultural aspects of the people of the Kemiren traditional village, Banyuwangi Regency. This research is a qualitative research. Meanwhile, the strategy carried out by the government is in the form of preventive actions such as outreach to MSME players, making local regulations on tourism and study tours of tourism management with tourism business actors. The basic conclusion in this study later is, as a cultural tourism destination in general, the ongoing tourism industry activities affect the socio-cultural aspects of the Osing community, the Kemiren traditional village, Banyuwangi Regency. In addition, the increase in the community's economy is also encouraged due to changes in the livelihoods of local residents, as well as local government strategies in the form of policy making are expected to be able to minimize the negative impact of tourism. Cultural tourism in the traditional village of Kemiren, Banyuwangi Regency is used as a tool to maintain the cultural existence of the Kemiren traditional village, which is currently being abandoned by the Osing tribe, the traditional village of Kemiren, Banyuwangi Regency.Keywords: Tourism, Socio-culture, Osing Tribe

scholarly journals The Impact of COVID-19 on Highway Traffic and Management: The Case Study of An Operator Perspective

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 5320
Author(s):  
Carlos Oliveira Cruz ◽  
Joaquim Miranda Sarmento
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Urban Systems ◽  
Highway Traffic ◽  
Transportation Services ◽  
Service Disruption ◽  
Multidisciplinary Perspective ◽  
The Impact

The COVID-19 pandemic created an enormous disruption to the everyday life of the modern society. Among the various urban systems, transportation services were among those that suffered the most significant impacts, particularly severe in the case of highways. This paper addresses the challenges and responses to the pandemic from a private highway operator’s perspective and from a multidisciplinary perspective. Highway operators faced two main challenges: on one hand, the need to cope with the potential disruption caused by the pandemic and a national lockdown for almost three months, the provision of road services, and the requirement to ensure the proper operation and maintenance, and on the other hand, the strong negative impact of the pandemic on levels of traffic. Our case study shows that the operator’s management response in question is essentially characterised by being a first response to short term impacts while balancing for workers health and safety, engineering and management, internal business management, and overall economic impact. Highway operators were hardly prepared for such an event and became more focused on prioritising their employees and clients’ safety to avoid service disruption. Regarding levels of traffic, the pandemic has had severe effects, although to a varying degree, depending on the different types of vehicles (heavy, light, passenger, freight, among other types of vehicles) and the location of highways (coastal vs. interior). The lessons learnt can be valuable in future disruptive events and for other highway concession operators.

scholarly journals Real and false goals of artificial intelligence

2021 ◽  
pp. 43-48
Author(s):  
Oleg Figovsky ◽  
◽  
Oleg Penskiy ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Human Psychology ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Numerical Assessment ◽  
Human Thinking ◽  
The Impact

The paper describes and justifies the possible dangers of artificial intelligence to human psychology. The manifestations of this danger in the modern world are illustrated by examples. Authors formulated and proved the hypothesis that under the influence of artificial intelligence on a person some changes in the ways of human thinking are possible. A mathematical model for calculating the influence of artificial intelligence on the psychological parameters of a person is proposed. In order to control the influence of artificial intelligence on society authors suggested to formulate specific goals for the integration of artificial intelligence into society, taking into account the negative impact of this intelligence on human psychology. Based on the formulated goals, a simple mathematical model is offered. This model allows for a quick numerical assessment of the impact society on the "psychology" of the robot and vice versa. Simple example of calculating this influence in modern society demonstrates the work of the proposed model.

Promoting Constructive Deviance as an Antidote to Organizational Stress

2020 ◽  
pp. 139-158
Author(s):  
Naval Garg ◽  
Anubhuti Saxena
Keyword(s):  
Deviant Behavior ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Organizational Stress ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Sales Professionals ◽  
General Strain ◽  
The Impact

Constructive deviance has grabbed the attention of many firms as a more valuable research area. The potential for research in this area is huge as more researchers are actively contributing towards this topic. In this chapter, the authors aim to explore the impact of occupational stress on constructive deviant behavior among sales professionals by employing the general strain theory. Prior research has indicated sales profession to be highly stressful. The literature on stress suggests that stress doesn't only lead to negative impact on organizations, but it can be beneficial too. In this descriptive cross-sectional study, the sample included 247 sales professionals working in various firms in Delhi NCR. All of the participants were chosen by random sampling method. It has been found that stress has a significant impact on constructive deviant behavior among sales professionals. The implications and limitations of these findings are discussed.

The teenage subculture in the work of police officers

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-5
Author(s):  
Кузьмина ◽  
Alena Kuzmina
Keyword(s):  
Police Officers ◽  
Questionnaire Survey ◽  
Deviant Behavior ◽  
Psychological Characteristics ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
Mechanisms Of Formation ◽  
State Organizations ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Police Activity

The article is devoted the analysis of possibilities of the specific subculture of a teenager in police activity. The identified psychological characteristics of puberty, defined the characteristics of the adolescent subculture, graffiti is considered as an element of the subculture of the teen, identified the need to study adolescent subculture, including graffiti by police officers working directly with minors. During the questionnaire survey identified areas that need more focus for training: 1)about the peculiarities of the psychology of teenagers and the impact of crises on his behavior; 2) about modern teenage subculture, including criminal, sources of its formation and measures; 3) the mechanisms of formation of deviant behavior in adolescents;4) the interaction with public and state organizations (Ministry of education, Ministry of Health and so on). The analysis allows us to understand the role of knowledge about the subculture of teenage for police officers working directly with minors. This knowledge can tell him how to behave, what methods to use when communicating with the child.

‘Phoenix from the Ashes’: Religious Communities Arising from Globalization

2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans G. Kippenberg
Keyword(s):  
Social Order ◽  
Max Weber ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Sociology Of Religion ◽  
Religious Communities ◽  
Social Forms ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Impact

When in the 1960s religious congregations were suffering from diminishing membership, the sociology of religion turned away from the study of organized religion in order to study private religiosity, even though new social forms of religion were emerging. The article addresses first the impact of globalization on the place of religious communities in the fabric of national and transnational society. Labor migration severs the individual from his or her transmitted loyalties and places him or her amid the risks of the labor market. Parallel to this, the nation state conveys public tasks into private hands in the realms of education, health care, social welfare, and sometimes security. Both changes open up new opportunities for religious communities. Second, the paper addresses the subjective side of the shift, focusing on the Abrahamic religions. They claim the promise given to Abraham—that he and his descendants will be blessed and become a great nation—for their communities. When the factual history contradicts that expectation, prophetic and apocalyptic visions of a bright future keep alive that faith. They summon the believers to fight for the well being of their community, to assist and support each other, and to claim public recognition for their community, since it is beneficial to the entire society. The article argues that this model of religious communality enabled believers in the past to appropriate official legal and social forms for their community. Max Weber in his Economy and Society also argued that religious communality remains a powerful social order in modern society. According to him its strength derives from the subjective religious expectations of social actors and the positive or negative impact their practices exercise on other social orders such as economy, family, state, and law.

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