scholarly journals ANTIMICROBIALS USE IN BROILER CHICKEN BREEDING: CASE OF THE AIN DEFLA PROVINCE (ALGERIA)

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mokhtar Rahmani Mohamed ◽  
Ziane Mohammed ◽  
Ben Braïek Olfa ◽  
Bouamra Mohammed ◽  
HAMMOUDI Abdel Hamid
Keyword(s):  
Broiler Chicken ◽  
Live Weight ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
Breeding Period ◽  
Withdrawal Period ◽  
Beta Lactams ◽  
Frequent Use ◽  
Antimicrobial Residues ◽  
Antimicrobial Treatments

The objective of this study is to assess the use of antimicrobials in the broiler production in Algeria, through a survey completed by private veterinarians of the Ain Defla province. In this context, 65 band breeding were studied for antimicrobial use between October 2019 and June 2020. The results showed that all of the studied bands received antimicrobial treatments for at least 5 days during the breeding period. Quinolones class was the most widely used class of antimicrobials (24.4%), followed by the tetracyclines class (22.5%), sulfonamides (20.1%) and polypeptides (12.1%). Macrolides and beta-lactams come last (4.02% and 3.22% respectively). 160 mg of active compound were administered per kg of chicken meat produced. The number of daily doses (nDDkg) was 10.5, while the treated live weight (nCDkg) was 2.66. Per molecule, chickens were more exposed to colistin, doxycycline, oxytetracycline and enrofloxacin. The withdrawal period of used bands was not respected, and meat from these treated broilers was found to contain antimicrobial residues at 33.9%. The reasons for this frequent use are various: poor conditions and bad practices of breeding, poor quality of day-old chicks, veterinary practices, and difficulties of control by veterinary authorities.

Effect of scent leaf meal (Ocimum gratissimum) supplementation on performance, carcass and meat quality of broiler chicken

2020 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. D. Olumide ◽  
A. S. Akintola
Keyword(s):  
Meat Quality ◽  
Broiler Chicken ◽  
Live Weight ◽  
Feed Conversion ◽  
Ocimum Gratissimum ◽  
Leaf Meal ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Carcass Parameters ◽  
Dietary Treatments

This study was conducted to determine the effect of Ocimum gratissimum leaf meal supplementation on the performance, carcass characteristics and meat quality of broiler chicken. One hundred and fifty day old Abhor Acre strains of broiler birds were assigned to five dietary treatments with thirty birds per treatment in a completely randomized design. Ocimum gratissimum leaf meal at 0g, 100g, 200g, 300g and 400g per 100kg of feed was added to the diets. The experiment lasted for seven weeks. Data on feed intake, weight gain and feed conversion ratio were collected. Two birds per replicate were randomly selected, weighed, slaughtered and properly dressed for carcass parameters such as live weight, plucked weight, dressing percentage, head, neck, wing weight, thigh weight, drumstick, organ weight and sensory evaluation was carried out. The result of the performance characteristics showed that there were significant differences (p

Growth of Holstein Friesian females in the Venezuelan tropics

1985 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 279-285 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Vaccaro ◽  
S. Rivero
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Growth Rates ◽  
Growth Pattern ◽  
Live Weight ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
Biological Growth ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Holstein Friesian ◽  
Environmental Temperatures

ABSTRACTA study was made of the growth of Holstein Friesian females in an intensive production system in the Venezuelan tropics, using monthly weights from birth (no. = 922) up to 72 months of age (no. = 63). Birth weights were adjusted for age of dam, month and year of birth of heifer, whereas subsequent weights were adjusted for birth weight and month and year of birth. Despite lower weights at birth (mean = 35·9 kg), live weights were comparable to the Beltsville standard for the breed up to 12 months of age. However, at 24, 36, 48 and 72 months of age the weights observed only reached 0·84, 0·77, 0·75, 0·79 and 0·78, respectively, of the Beltsville standard. No effect was observed on birth weight of age of dam, month or year of birth, but birth weight affected subsequent weights (P < 0·001) and the effects of month and year of birth on live weight were significant at most ages. The poor quality of the forage consumed and stress due to high environmental temperatures and humidity appear to be the main reasons for the reduced growth rates. Von Bertalanffy's model gave a higher residual error than a polynomial model when fitted to the data, but resulted in a curve which agreed more closely with the conventional biological growth pattern.

scholarly journals INFLUENCE OF SORPTION-PROBIOTIC SUPPLEMENT BIOPINNULAR FOR PRODUCTIVITY, CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND ECOLOGICAL PURITY OF BROILER CHICKEN MEAT

2021 ◽  
Vol 246 (2) ◽  
pp. 66-72
Author(s):  
O.A. Desyatov ◽  
◽  
L.A. Pykhtina ◽  
V.A. Isaychev ◽  
Yu.V. Semenova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Broiler Chicken ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Live Weight ◽  
The Body ◽  
Feed Additive ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Feed Conversion

The scientific article presents the material of experimental studies, in which it is stated that the use of the feed additive Biopinnolar in the feed additive for broilers in the amount of 0.5 and 1.0% of its weight, provides a more intensive increase in their live weight, better feed conversion, and reduces the toxicological load. on the body of young poultry, improves the chemical composi-tion and quality of their meat with less accumulation of heavy metals in it.

scholarly journals Assessment of the Quality of Broiler Chicken Meat in case of Feeding the “Aquasan” Acidifier

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (88) ◽  
pp. 85-88
Author(s):  
O. V. Demchyschyn ◽  
M. D. Kuhtyn ◽  
Yu. B. Perkiy
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Broiler Chickens ◽  
Broiler Chicken ◽  
Live Weight ◽  
Chicken Meat ◽  
Feed Additives ◽  
Poultry Meat ◽  
Broiler Meat ◽  
Growing Period

The acidifying agents are being used more often as an alternative to fodder antibiotics in order to preserve bird’s stock and increase productivity. We created the new liquid acidifier “Aquasan” for broiler chickens on the basis of organic and inorganic acids. The application of various feed additives or drugs to the diet of chickens leads to changes in the chemical composition of meat. The purpose of the paper was to research the slaughter qualities and the chemical composition of broiler chicken meat in case of feeding the stock with the “Aquasan” acidifier. The research was conducted on three groups of chicken broilers of the breed Ross 308 – 50 heads in each group. The first group of chickens was the control one, the second group of chickens was given the acidifier analogue called “FEEDACID MAX L”, and the third group was given the new acidifier “Aquasan”. The process of feeding of 0.1% of the working acidifier solutions was performed from the 27th day of fattening within 10 days (27th–31st and 34th–38th day). The growing period lasted 43 days. The moisture content of meat was determined by the method of drying, the content of protein – by the Kjeldahl method, total fat – by the Soxhlet method, the ash content – by the charring method. It has been established that the use of the “Aquasan” acidifier contributed to the increase in the productivity of broilers, the live weight of chickens on the 43rd day of breeding increased by 1.1 times (Р ≤ 0.05), and the weight of a carcass by 1.2 times (Р ≤ 0.05), in particular, by 310 g and 350 g, respectively. Also, the use of the acidifier allowed increasing the livability of chicken stock by 6% (Р ≤ 0.001). The average yield of carcasses of broilers increased by 4.4% (Р ≤ 0.05), which is 2% more than the standard values for this breed of chickens called Ross 308. With the use of the “Aquasan” acidifier, an increased content of dry matter in the broiler meat by 1.5% (Р ≤ 0.05) was noted and, accordingly, a decrease in the same percentage of moisture in meat. The protein content of chicken meat on the 43rd day of breeding increased by 0.9% (Р ≤ 0.05), ash increased by 0.3% (Р ≤ 0.05), and the fat content decreased by 0.4% (Р ≤ 0.05). Similar changes in slaughter rates and chemical composition of chicken meat were also observed in case of feeding the acidifier analogue “FEEDACID MAX L”; the difference compared with the new “Aquasan” acidifier was insignificant. Consequently, the feeding of the liquid acidifier “Aquasan” to chicken broilers from the 27th day of their breeding does not lead to deterioration in the quality of the slaughter and the chemical composition of poultry meat.

scholarly journals Comparative analysis of hatcheries contribution to poor development of day-old chicks based on biological and immunological performance

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 1849-1857
Author(s):  
P. P. Yeboah ◽  
L. A. Konadu ◽  
J. A. Hamidu ◽  
E. A. Poku ◽  
D. Wakpal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Live Weight ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
Yolk Sac ◽  
Gram Negative Bacteria ◽  
Poultry Production ◽  
Feed Conversion ◽  
Poor Growth ◽  
Gram Negative ◽  
Chick Quality

Background and Aim: The quality of day-old chicks is a cornerstone to successful poultry production. Chicks with a poor quality start slowly in the field and may have high feed intake, poor growth rate, and poor feed conversion ratio. The current study aimed to assess chick quality challenges encountered from day-old chicks hatched in most commercial hatcheries in Ghana. Materials and Methods: A total of 300 day-old chicks each were obtained from commercial hatcheries in Ghana and Europe. The chicks were labeled as locally hatched broiler day-old chicks (LBDOC) and foreign hatched broiler day-old chicks (FBDOC), respectively. Chicks were reared and monitored from day old to 21 days post-hatch. Sample of chicks (n=25) from each hatchery was euthanized weekly at 1, 7, 14, and 21 days and blood samples collected for analysis. The parameters measured included physical, hematological, immunological, histological, and bacteriological characteristics. All data were analyzed by SAS Proc GLM at p<0.05. Results: The live weight of chicks was higher in FBDOC compared to LBDOC on the 1st day. The chick length and shank length of FBDOC were longer than the LBDOC. The 7-day chick mortality was 6% in LBDOC as compared to 1.5% in FBDOC. The LBDOC also had a higher wet and dry residual yolk sac percentages as well as higher residual yolk sac fluid volume than the FBDOC. The rate of yolk sac disappearance of the FBDOC was higher than the LBDOC. More than half of the LBDOC had developed navel strings and leaky navel compared to FBDOC. The LBDOC recorded Escherichia coli, Proteus, Streptococcus spp., and Gram-negative bacteria in the residual yolk sac isolated through the 21 days while FBDOC recorded E. coli, Proteus, and Gram-negative bacteria. The intestinal villi count, lengths, width, and surface area were all not significantly different. The blood monocyte levels appeared higher in FBDOC than LBDOC, which give evidence of higher immunity in FBDOC than LBDOC. Conclusion: The results indicate a challenging situation in maintaining the quality of locally hatched broiler day-old-chicks compared to foreign hatched broiler-day-old-chicks. The study demonstrates that chick quality impact goes beyond the physical characteristics of chick weight and chick length, and the higher performance of FBDOC may be influenced by compliance with international hatchery standards and vaccination protocols.

scholarly journals ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ  ПРЕПАРАТА  АБИОПЕПТИД  В  ПТИЦЕВОДСТВЕ  И  ВЛИЯНИЕ  ЕГОНА  ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ КАЧЕСТВА  МЯСА  БРОЙЛЕРОВ  КРОССА  КОББ-500

2019 ◽  
pp. 5-10
Author(s):  
V. Bachinskaya ◽  
A. Deltsov ◽  
A. Antipov
Keyword(s):  
Broiler Chickens ◽  
Broiler Chicken ◽  
Amino Acid Content ◽  
Live Weight ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Internal Organs ◽  
Isoleucine Leucine ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Experimental Group

В статье приведён анализ влияния препарата Абиопептид на показатели качества и безопасности мяса цыплятбройлеров кросса Кобб500. Абиопептид это биологически активный препарат, представляющий собой панкреатический гидролизат соевого белка средней степени расщепления. В состав данного препарата входят 18 аминокислот (валин, изолейцин, лейцин, фенилаланин, аланин, лизин, метионин, треонин, триптофан, аргинин, аспарагиновая кислота, гистидин, глицин, глутаминовая кислота, пролин, серин, тирозин, цистин) и короткие пептиды. Содержание пептидов составляет 7080, аминокислот 2030. Содержание триптофана в 100 мл 25го раствораконцентрата не менее 20 мг. Объекты исследования бройлеры кросса Кобб500, выращиваемые на птицефабрике, из которых были сформированы 2 группы, опытная и контрольная, по 35 голов. Опытной группе выпаивался препарат из расчета 1 мл/кг живой массы птицы. Хозяйству была предложена индивидуальная схема выпаивания препарата с пятисуточного возраста: через день в питьевую воду вводили препарат до 35 суток выращивания цыплятбройлеров. Продукты убоя (тушка и внутренние органы) оценивались в соответствии с требованиями нормативной документации по органолептическим показателям, проводилась товароведческая оценка тушек, были установлены физикохимические показатели мяса, микробиологические показатели, токсичность, биологическая ценность мяса, также были отобраны пробы для гистологического исследования. По результатам проведенных органолептических, физикохимических, микробиологических и гистологических исследований отрицательного влияния препарата Абиопептид на качество получаемой продукции цыплятбройлеров не установлено. Также были сделаны выводы, что применение препарата Абиопептид в дозе 1 мл/кг живой массы цыплятбройлеров способствовало увеличению живой массы на 6 по отношению к контролю.The article presents an analysis of the effect of the drug Abiopeptide on the quality and safety indicators of broiler chicken meat of the Cross Cobb500. Abiopeptide is a biologically active drug, which is a pancreatic hydrolyzate of soy protein of the average degree of cleavage. The preparation contains 18 amino acids (valine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, threonine, tryptophan, phenylalanine, alanine, arginine, aspartic acid, histidine, glycine, glutamic acid, proline, serine, tyrosine, cystine) and short peptides. The amino acid content is 2030, peptides 7080. The content of tryptophan in 100 ml of 25 solutionconcentrate is not less than 20 mg. The objects of the research were broilers of the crosscountry of Cobb500, grown at the poultry farm, of which 2 groups of 35 heads were formed. The experimental group was given a preparation at the rate of 1 ml / kg of live weight of the bird. The farm was offered an individual scheme of feeding the drug from fiveday to 35 days of broiler chickens. Slaughter products (carcass and internal organs) were evaluated in accordance with the requirements of regulatory documentation for organoleptic indicators, carcasses were assessed, the physicochemical indicators of meat, microbiological indicators, toxicity, biological value of meat were determined, and samples for histological examination were also taken. According to the results of organoleptic, physicochemical, microbiological, and histological studies, the negative effect of the drug Abiopeptide on the quality of the production of broiler chickens has not been established. It was also concluded that the use of Abiopeptide in a dose of 1 ml / kg of live weight of broiler chickens contributed to an increase in live weight by 6 relative to the control.

An experience of performing spirometry by trained general practitioners

2020 ◽  
pp. 34-36
Author(s):  
M. A. Pokhaznikova ◽  
E. A. Andreeva ◽  
O. Yu. Kuznetsova
Keyword(s):  
General Practitioners ◽  
Quality Criteria ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
Male Gender ◽  
Study Research ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Quality Of Research ◽  
Forced Expiratory Maneuver ◽  
Maximal Effort

The article discusses the experience of teaching and conducting spirometry of general practitioners as part of the RESPECT study (RESearch on the PrEvalence and the diagnosis of COPD and its Tobacco-related aetiology). A total of 33 trained in spirometry general practitioners performed a study of 3119 patients. Quality criteria met 84.1% of spirometric studies. The analysis of the most common mistakes made by doctors during the forced expiratory maneuver is included. The most frequent errors were expiration exhalation of less than 6s (54%), non-maximal effort throughout the test and lack of reproducibility (11.3%). Independent predictors of poor spirogram quality were male gender, obstruction (FEV1 /FVC<0.7), and the center where the study was performed. The number of good-quality spirograms ranged from 96.1% (95% CI 83.2–110.4) to 59.8% (95% CI 49.6–71.4) depending on the center. Subsequently, an analysis of the reasons behind the poor quality of research in individual centers was conducted and the identified shortcomings were eliminated. The poor quality of the spirograms was associated either with the errors of the doctors who undertook the study or with the technical malfunctions of the spirometer.

KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN STROKE DI POLIKLINIK RAWAT JALAN RUMAH SAKIT SWASTA YOGYAKARTA

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 232-237
Author(s):  
Hana Larasati ◽  
Theresia Titin Marlina
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Hemorrhagic Stroke ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
Social Dimension ◽  
Stroke Patients ◽  
Sampling System ◽  
Post Stroke ◽  
Psychological Dimension

Background: stroke is a disorder of nervous system function that occurs suddenly and is caused by brain bleeding disorders that can affect the quality of life physical dimensions, social dimensions, psychological dimensions, environmental dimensions. Based on the result of Lumbu study (2015) the number of samples were 71 people collected data using the (WHOQOL-BREF). There were 56 people (78,9%) had the poor quality of life of post stroke. The mean of post-stroke quality of life domain was physical domain (45,27%), psychological domain (49,87%), social relations domain (48,15%) and environmental domain (50.01%). Objective: the purpose of the study was know the quality of life of the stroke patients in Outpatient Polyclinic of Private Hospital in Yogyakarta. Methods: used descriptive quantitative by using questionnaire test of purposive sampling system based on patients who have been affected of ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke before, number 30 respondents. Result: quality of life of stroke patient of medium physical dimension (67%), psychological dimension (71%), social dimension (67%), dimension good environment (63%). Conclusion: the quality of life of stroke patients of physical dimension, psychological dimension, and moderate social dimension, while the quality of life of stroke patients were good environmental dimension.   Keywords: Hemorrhagic stroke, ischemic stroke, quality of life

YEAR 2020: ON THE REMAINING REPRODUCTIVE THREATS AND THEIR NEUTRALIZATION ON THE WAYS TO IMPROVE STRATEGIC PLANNING AND INDUSTRIAL POLICY, THE DEPLOYMENT OF THE NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEM AND ITS SECTORAL AND REGIONAL SUBSYSTEMS

2020 ◽  
pp. 3-53
Author(s):  
Yu.B. Vinslav
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Planning ◽  
Industrial Policy ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
National Innovation System ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
The Past ◽  
Technological Modernization

The article analyzes the main indicators of the evolution of the domestic economy and its industrial complex in the past year (in January — November 2019). It Identifies trends in this evolution, including negative trends that determine the preservation of reproductive threats in 2020: sluggishness, instability and low quality of economic growth. The main reasons for the fact that the objective resource capabilities of the macro level were clearly not used enough to effectively solve the urgent problems of technological modernization of the economy and increase people’s welfare are established. The main reason is the poor quality of public administration, including imperfect strategic planning and industrial policy; there is still no modern national innovation system in the country. Accordingly, recommendations for improving the quality of state regulation in its specified components are justified. The recommended measures, according to the author, will help the economy to move to a trajectory of rapid, sustainable and high-quality growth.

Gender and Regional Differences in the Life Expectancy in Russia

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 106-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. A. Rodionova ◽  
E. D. Kopnova
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Alcohol Consumption ◽  
Life Expectancy ◽  
Gender Gap ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
Living Conditions ◽  
Regional Differentiation ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Poor Nutrition

The relevance of the chosen topic is closely related to the development of a system for monitoring the implementation of the May Presidential Decree (2018) to increase life expectancy and improve the quality of life of the population. It has been stated that despite the positive dynamics of life expectancy over the past decade, Russia still has a huge regional differentiation (16,6 years for women, 18,2 years for men in 2016) and an average gender gap - 10,6 years. The choice of factors affecting the gender gap in life expectancy in Russian regions is supported by a conclusion most common in foreign studies that climatic conditions, living conditions, the quality of food and drinking water, alcohol consumption are essential components of public health and life expectancy.The article provides an overview of studies on assessment factors of life expectancy, presents the authors’ approach to identifying gender gaps in life expectancy, living conditions, and lifestyle affecting the indicator of life expectancy. The paper presents the results of a comparative analysis of gender gap in life expectancy in Russia and foreign countries. The paper studies the correlation between living conditions and lifestyle, and life expectancy.Classification of the regions by the life expectancy at birth for men and women is an important component of this study. The authors used Rosstat data for 2016 and the k-means method to select three clusters of Russian regions taking into account gender, living conditions and lifestyle. The paper identifies similar health problems of the regions that are associated with alcohol consumption, poor nutrition and poor quality of drinking water, poor housing and living conditions. The lowest life expectancy rates for men and women are recorded in regions of the 1st cluster (Jewish Autonomous Region, Republic of Tuva, Chukotka Autonomous Area). High mortality rates are a result of external causes. There is a poor quality of drinking water and poor nutrition, excessive alcohol consumption, and inadequate housing conditions.Based on the obtained results were determined possible reserves for reducing the gender and regional differentiation of life expectancy.

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