Hubungan Kondisi Rumah Terhadap Kejadian Penyakit Tuberculosis di Wilayah Kerja Puskemas Kampung Baru

Tuberkulosis adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh kuman TB (Mycobacterium tuberculosis). Rumah yang tidak memenuhi syarat kesehatan merupakan salah satu faktor resiko penyakit tuberkulosis paru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kondisi rumah terhadap kejadian penyakit Tuberkulosis di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kampung Baru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional dengan rancangan Case Control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita TB paru BTA (+) tahun 2018 di Puskesmas Kampung Baru sebanyak 51 responden. Jumlah sampel pada kelompok kasus dan control dengan perbandingan 1:1. Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepadatan hunian, pencahayaan, kelembaban, dan jenis lantai merupakan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian penyakit tuberkulosis dengan hasil nilai (p<0,05). Hasil uji regresi logistik variabel pencahayaan merupakan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian tuberkulosis dengan nilai p=0,000 dan exp (B) sebesar 0,093. Untuk itu disarankan bagi Pemerintah lebih meningkatkan upaya penanggulangan tuberculosis untuk menemukan secara dini penderita Tuberkulosis dan membentuk kader peduli TBC dan bagi masyarakat agar lebih memperhatikan sanitasi rumah dan membiasakan berprilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by TB bacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis). Houses that do not meet health requirements are a risk factor for pulmonary tuberculosis. This study aims to determine the relationship of housing conditions to the incidence of Tuberculosis in the area of Kampung Baru Health Center. This study uses an observational method with a Case Control design. The population in this study was smear pulmonary TB sufferers (+) in 2018 in the Kampung Baru Health Center with a total of 51 respondents. The number of samples in the case and control group is 1: 1. Data analysis using logistic regression test. The results showed that occupancy density, lighting, humidity, and floor type were factors related to the incidence of tuberculosis with the result value (p <0.05). The logistic regression test results of lighting variables are factors associated with the incidence of tuberculosis with a value of p = 0,000 and exp (B) of 0.093. For this reason, it is suggested for the Government to increase tuberculosis prevention efforts to find tuberculosis sufferers early and form TB cadres concerned and for the community to pay more attention to sanitation in their homes and to adopt clean and healthy living behaviors.

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Hubungan Kondisi Fisik Rumah dan Status Gizi dengan Insiden Penyakit Tuberkulosis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rejosari Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2020

Media Kesmas (Public Health Media) ◽

10.25311/kesmas.vol1.iss2.84 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 538-547

Author(s):

Fitri Zulfa Hayati ◽

Nurhapipa Nurhapipa ◽

Nila Puspita Sari

Keyword(s):

Mycobacterium Tuberculosis ◽

Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽

Nutritional Status ◽

Health Center ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Case Control ◽

Control Group ◽

Chi Square ◽

The Relationship

Tuberkulosis Paru merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Kejadian penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru di Puskesmas Rejosari Kota Pekanbaru merupakan kasus tertinggi di kota pekanbaru sebanyak 798 kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini secara umum untuk mengetahui hubungan kondisi fisik rumah dan status gizi dengan insiden penyakit tuberkulosis paru. Penelitian ini adalah analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Case Control. Populasi kasus dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh penderita Tuberkulosis Paru. Sampel penelitian yaitu 18 responden kelompok kasus dan 72 responden kelompok kontrol dengan menggunakan teknik Simple random sampling. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rejosari Kota Pekanbaru pada bulan Juli – Agustus 2020. Alat ukur yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner, roll meter, lux meter, dan timbangan berat badan. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil uji statistik hubungan dari setiap variabel semuanya berhubungan dengan insiden penyakit tuberkulosis paru, yaitu variabel luas ventilasi (p = 0,002, OR = 7,857), kepadatan hunian (p = 0,003, OR = 5,500), pencahayaan (p = < 0,05, OR = 8,500), dan status gizi (p = 0,001, OR = 10,818). Diharapkan kepada tim pencegah dan pengendalian penyakit tuberkulosis paru Puskesmas Rejosari meningkatkan penyuluhan atau pemahaman langsung kepada masyarakat penderita TB paru serta membentuk dan melatih kader – kader untuk penanggulangan Tuberkulosis Paru. Diharapkan masyarakat selalu membuka jendela agar udara dan cahaya dapat masuk ke dalam rumah serta menjaga pola makan yang seimbang dan sehat. Pulmonary Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Rejosari Primary Health Center Pekanbaru City is the highest case in Pekanbaru city with 798 cases. The purpose of this study in general was to determine the relationship between the physical condition of the house and nutritional status with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. This research is a quantitative analytic with a Case Control approach. The populations of cases were all patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. The research sample was 18 respondents in the case group and 72 respondents in the control group using the simple random sampling technique. The research location was carried out in the Rejosari Public Health Center, Pekanbaru City in July - August 2020. The measuring instruments used were questionnaires, roll meters, lux meters, and weight scales. Data analysis was performed univariate and bivariate using the Chi Square test. The statistical test results of the relationship between each variable were all related to the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis, namely the variable area of ventilation (p = 0.002, OR = 7.857), occupancy density (p = 0.003, OR = 5,500), lighting (p =0.05, OR 8.5)and nutritional status (p = 0.001, OR = 10.818). It is hoped that the team for preventing and controlling pulmonary tuberculosis at the Rejosari Community Health Center will increase direct education or understanding to people with pulmonary tuberculosis and form and train cadres to control pulmonary tuberculosis. It is hoped that people will always open windows so that air and light can enter the house and maintain a balanced and healthy diet.

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ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB MULTI-DRUG RESISTANCE (MDR) PADA PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS

Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia ◽

10.20527/jpkmi.v6i2.7454 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Mansyur Muhammad ◽

Fadli Fadli

Keyword(s):

Drug Resistance ◽

Logistic Regression ◽

Case Control ◽

Multi Drug Resistance ◽

P Value ◽

Multiple Logistic Regression ◽

Consecutive Sampling ◽

Regression Test ◽

Mdr Tb ◽

Logistic Regression Test

ABSTRAKTuberculosis Multi-Drug Resistnce adalah salah satu jenis resistensi basil TB terhadap setidaknya dua obat anti tuberkulosis (OAT) lini pertama yaitu isoniazid dan rifampisin, dua obat OAT yang paling efektif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor penyebab kejadian kejadian MDR-TB. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 31 responden dengan teknik pemgambilan sampel menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik chi square dan uji multiple logistic regression. Sehingga hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan faktor dukungan keluarga terhadap kejadian MDR-TB (p value =0,021); ada hubungan faktor penegtahuan dengan kejadian MDR-TB (p=0,030); ada hubungan faktor keteraturan minum obat terhadap kejadian MDR-TB (p value =0,045); ada hubungan faktor keaktifan petugas terhadap kejadian MDR-TB (p value =0,001). Sedangan hasil uji multiple logistic regression diperoleh hasil bahwa faktor keteraturan minum obat dengan nilai p value = 0,000 dan (OR=11,218). Diharapkan petugas kesehatan memberikan konseling kepada pasien TB MDR mengenai pengobatan TB MDR, cara menanggulangi efek samping obat, serta motivasi kepada pasien TB MDR.Kata-kata kunci : Faktor resiko, tuberculosis multi-drug resistnceABSTRACTTuberculosis Multi-Drug Resistance is one type of TB bacillary resistance to at least two first-line anti-tuberculosis (OAT) drugs, namely isoniazid and rifampicin, the two most effective OAT drugs. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of factors causing the incidence of MDR-TB. This type of research is a quantitative study using an analytic observational design with a case control approach. The number of samples in this study were 31 respondents with a sampling technique using consecutive sampling techniques. The results of this study use the statistical test fisher's exact test and multiple logistic regression test. So the results of the study indicate that there is a relationship between family support factors for the incidence of MDR-TB (p = 0.021); there is a relationship between knowledge and MDR-TB incidence (p = 0.030); there was a correlation between the regularity of taking medication to the incidence of MDR-TB (p = 0.045); there is a correlation between the activeness factor of the officer towards the MDR-TB incidence (p = 0.001). Whereas multiple logistic regression test results showed that the regularity of taking medication with p value = 0,000 and (OR = 11,218). It is expected that health workers provide counseling to MDR TB patients regarding MDR TB treatment, how to cope with drug side effects, as well as motivation to MDR TB patients.Keywords: Risk factors, Tuberculosis Multi-Drug Resistance

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HUBUNGAN SANITASI RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS (TB) DI KECAMATAN KUTA

ECOTROPHIC Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) ◽

10.24843/ejes.2017.v11.i01.p09 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

pp. 55

Author(s):

I Made Mudana ◽

Nyoman Adiputra ◽

I.B.G. Pujaastawa

Keyword(s):

Disease Incidence ◽

Control Group ◽

Case Group ◽

Residential Density ◽

Independent Variables ◽

Regression Test ◽

House Floor ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship ◽

Logistic Regression Test

RELATIONSHIP HOUSING SANITATION WITH TUBERCULOSIS DISEASES (TB) INCIDENCE IN KUTA DISTRICTOne of the endemic infectious diseases occured in the community is tuberculosis (TB). The World Health Organization (WHO) estimated about one third of the world's population has been infected by the bacteria mycobacterium tuberculosis. Badung regency as one of the districts in the province of Bali also having cases of tuberculosis. From the report Badung Health Agency in 2015 was recorded 275 TB patients. From 6 districts in Badung district, subdistrict of Kuta occupy the highest number of cases recorded 100 patients. tuberculosis is closely related to homes sanitation that do not meet health requirements. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of home sanitation with disease incidence of tuberculosis in the district of Kuta. Based on the type of research is observational analytic, design research is a case control studies linking ie risk factors. (Home sanitation) with TB disease events, by comparing the case group and the control group. The population in this study are patients with TB BTA (+) were treated working area Puskesmas Kuta I and Puskesmas Kuta II sanitation as well as his home. The number of samples in this study was 60 consisting of the case group and the control group. How sampling is the total population of TB patients in the last 3 months of 2015 as well as sanitary home. Data collected from interviews, observations and measurements and then analyzed using chi square and followed by multiple logistic regression test. From the statistic test bivariate home sanitation with tuberculosis disease incidence 6 variables showed that: (1) lighting p = 0,00 (p< 0,05) OR = 21, (2) humidity p = 0,00 (p< 0,05) OR = 21,36 , (3) ventilation p = 0,00 (p< 0,05)OR = 11, (4) the walls of the house p = 0,00 (p< 0,05) OR = 8,64, (5) density residential home p = 0,00 (p<0,05) OR = 16,43 and (6) house floor p = 0,22 (p>0,05) OR = 2,143. To determine the relationship of all independent variables simultaneously multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression test. Based on the results obtained that there are three independent variables significantly related (p<0,05) with the dependent variable is the humidity (OR = 19,158, 95% CI 3,171 –115,751), ventilation (OR = 6,408, 95% CI = 1,199 to 34,236), residential density (OR = 13,342, 95% CI = 2,261 – 78,733). Probability of people who occupy the house with sanitation (Humidity, Ventilation and Residential density) in the district of Kuta to contract tuberculosis (TB) is 97,08%. Based on these results, we can conclude that from the test bivariate (6 variables) are: lighting, humidity, ventilation, walls of houses, residential density and house floor associated with the incidence of tuberculosis in the district of Kuta. While the advice may be given to: (1). people who live in the district of Kuta in order to build or occupy a dwelling house to take into account the standard of sanitation and healthy home. (2). Government / agencies in order to provide guidance to the public in order to build houses of spatial attention and care homes that meet health requirements so that people who lived in the house to feel safe, comfortable, and avoid the disease especially those stemming from poor sanitation home.

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EFFECTIVE PSYCHEDUCATION TO REDUCE ANXIETY AND INCREASE COMPLIANCE OF LIQUID DIETS IN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE PATIENTS DURING HEMODIALYSIS

Jurnal Ilmiah Perawat Manado (Juiperdo) ◽

10.47718/jpd.v7i1.803 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 66-81

Author(s):

Meylani Dewi Wowor ◽

Ni Luh Widani ◽

Emiliana Tjitra

Keyword(s):

Renal Failure ◽

Logistic Regression ◽

Chronic Renal Failure ◽

Control Group ◽

Test Results ◽

Regression Test ◽

Before And After ◽

Diet Compliance ◽

Anxiety Levels ◽

Logistic Regression Test

Background: Chronic kidney failure (chronic renal failure) is a chronic disease that causes disruption of kidney function, so it requires kidney replacement therapy with long-term hemodialysis that must comply with fluid diets and can cause anxiety. Aims: Research to assess the effect of nursing psychoeducation on reducing anxiety levels and adherence to fluid diets in chronic renal failure patients with hemodialysis. Methods: The study was conducted in April-July 2018 in three private hospitals in Tomohon and Manado. This research is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental pre-post test design with a control group of 112 respondents (82 in the intervention group and 30 in the control). Psychoeducation interventions are given according to the education module for 4 weeks, 2 times a week for a total of 8 meetings. Anxiety was assessed using the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) questionnaire and adherence was assessed by the End Stage Renal Disease-Adherence Questionnaire (ESRD-AQ) before and after the study and weight observations at each visit. Results: Wilcoxon test results showed significant differences in anxiety levels (p <0.005) and fluid diet compliance (p <0.005) before and after the intervention. Mann Whitney test results showed no significant difference in decreasing anxiety level (p = 0.456) and increasing levels of fluid diet compliance (p = 0.495) between the intervention and control groups. The results of the ordinal logistic regression test, psychoeducation reduced anxiety levels by an OR of 6.5 times compared to the control group. The results of the binary logistic regression test, psychoeducation increased the level of adherence to the liquid diet with an OR value of 2.4 times compared to the control group. Conclusion: Psychoeducation can help reduce the level of anxiety and adherence to the fluid diet of patients with chronic renal failure with hemodialysis.

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DETERMINANTS OF LOW BIRTH WEIGHT BABIES (LBW) IN THE UPT BOLO HEALTH CENTER, BOLO SUBDISTRICT, BIMA REGENCY, NTB IN 2018

Journal of Ultimate Public Health ◽

10.22236/jump-health.v3.i1.p139-147 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 139-147

Author(s):

Nurannisa Fitria Aprianti ◽

Kodrat Pramudho ◽

Bambang Setiaji

Keyword(s):

Logistic Regression ◽

Data Analysis ◽

Birth Weight ◽

Low Birth Weight ◽

Health Center ◽

Analysis Techniques ◽

Low Birth Weight Babies ◽

Regression Test ◽

Simple Logistic ◽

Logistic Regression Test

Low birth weight babies (LBW) are still the main cause of perinatal death. The prevalence of low birth weight babies (LBW) is estimated at 15%, and Indonesia has the prevalence of low birth weight of 10.2%. The causes of infant mortality in Kabupaten Bima are mostly caused by Babies with Low Birth Weight (LBW) of (43.75%). This study aims to determine the relationship and describe the Determinants of Infants Low Birth Weight (LBW). This research was conducted at Bolo health center, Bolo Sub district, Bima Regency in March-April 2018. The research method is quantitative research equipped with qualitative research and case control was used as research design. The total population was 909 people and the sample was 180 people with a ratio of 1: 2 which was 60:80. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling. Data analysis techniques consist of univariat analysis, chi square test, and simple logistic regression test. Qualitative data analysis techniques uses in-depth interviews and FGD (Focus Group Discussion). The results of the study found that there was a significant relationship between the size of maternal LILA, BMI, maternal weight gain during pregnancy, ANC frequency, anemia and Fe consumption with LBW where the value of p is <0.05. In the multivariate analysis of simple logistic regression test, it obtained that the variable LILA size of the mother with an Exp (B) value was 19,017 (4,946-73,121) which means that the size of the mother's LILA has an effect was 19,017 times on Low Birth Weight Babies. Increase counseling on nutrition and prevention of anemia in pregnant women, socialization of reproductive health, family planning, consumption of iron and improve the quality of health services, especially inspection of ANC according to standards, improve facilities and infrastructure for health facilities and conduct training on basic LBW management by the health office and health center.

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Pengaruh bising lingkungan sekolah terhadap kelelahan bersuara pada guru sekolah dasar

Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana ◽

10.32637/orli.v41i1.58 ◽

2011 ◽

Vol 41 (1) ◽

pp. 46

Author(s):

Hellena Miranda ◽

Abdul Rachman Saragih ◽

Adlin Adnan ◽

Tengku Siti Hajar Haryuna

Keyword(s):

Elementary School ◽

Logistic Regression ◽

School Environment ◽

Noise Intensity ◽

Multinomial Logistic Regression ◽

Voice Handicap Index ◽

Control Group ◽

Noisy Environment ◽

Regression Test ◽

Logistic Regression Test

Background: The effect of noisy school environment is not only affecting student’s consentration level, but also causing problem to teachers’s voice. Purpose: To know the influence of noisy school environment techers voice intensity of the lecturer toward the lecturer’s speaking exhaustion at a number of elementary school located in Medan. Method: The research used case control method upon 90 elementary school teachers as the subject. The teachers came from schools influenced by noisy environment and schools with quite environment located in the city of Medan. The exhaustion level of speaking is identified by score of voice handicap index (VHI). The statistical tests used were “t-test”, Chi-square test and the multinomial logistic regression test. Result: Average level of noise in case group was 80.8 dB, in control group was 54.6 dB, with voice intensity of 79.6 dB and 61 dB. The voice disturbance in both group identified as medium level with the score of VHI ranges from 20-40 (p=0.03). By statistical analysis using “Xtest”, we found significant corelations between the VHI score with school noise (p=0.03), the lecturer’s voice (p=0.03) and sex (p=0.01). The result of multinomial logistic regression test shows that voice exhaustion disruption were influenced by school noise intensity (OR=3.4, IK95%=1.05-10.94) and the lecturer’s voice intensity (OR=3.2, IK95%=1.04-10.07).Conclusion: Teachers at schools with noisy environment had 3.4 times higher risk than teachers from schools with quite environment, and teachers who used high intensity voice had 3.2 times higher risk than teachers with low intensity for voice disturbance. Key words: voice exhaustion, noise intensity, voice intensity Abstrak : Latar belakang: Lingkungan sekolah yang bising selain mempengaruhi konsentrasi belajar-mengajar, dapat juga menyebabkan masalah bersuara pada guru. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh bising lingkungan sekolah dan intensitas suara mengajar terhadap kelelahan bersuara pada guru di beberapa sekolah dasar negeri di kota Medan. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah studi kasus kontrol dengan subjek penelitian 90 guru yang mengajar di sekolah yang terpajan bising dan sekolah yang tidak terpajan bising di kota Medan. Tingkat kelelahan bersuara diidentifikasi melalui skor voice handicap index (VHI). Uji statistik yang digunakan uji t, uji X dan uji regresilogistic multinomial. Hasil: Rerata intensitas bising pada kelompok kasus sebesar 80,8 dB, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol sebesar 54,6 dB. Intensitas suara guru saat mengajar, masing-masing sebesar 79,6 dB dan 61 dB. Gangguan kelelahan bersuara pada kedua kelompok tergolong ringan, dengan skor VHI sebesar 20-40 untuk kedua kelompok (p=0,03). Setelah dilakukan analisis statistik terhadap variabel yang diduga mempengaruhi skor VHI dengan menggunakan uji X2didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara intensitas bising sekolah (p=0,03) intensitas suara guru (p=0,03) dan jenis kelamin (p=0,01) dengan skor VHI. Hasil uji regresi logistik multinomial menunjukkan bahwa hanya intensitas bising sekolah (OR=3,4, IK95%= 1,05-10,94) dan intensitas suara guru (OR=3,2, IK95%=1,04-10,07) berpengaruh terhadap gangguan kelelahan bersuara.Kesimpulan: Guru yang mengajar di sekolah yang terpapar bising memiliki risiko kelelahan bersuara 3,4 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan guru di sekolah yang tidak terpapar bising, dan guru dengan intensitas suara yang tinggi saat mengajar akan mengalami kelelahan bersuara 3,2 kali lebih sering dibandingkan guru dengan intensitas suara rendah. Kata kunci: kelelahan bersuara, intensitas bising, intensitas suara

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Analisa Determinan Sosial Demografi Ibu Terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Usia Toddler di Wilayah Puskesmas Kenjeran Surabaya

Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan ◽

10.24929/jik.v5i1.934 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 1-10

Author(s):

Diyah Arini ◽

Nur Chabibah ◽

Martha Ayu Agustin

Keyword(s):

Logistic Regression ◽

Health Center ◽

Maternal Education ◽

Family Income ◽

District Health ◽

Social Demography ◽

Regression Test ◽

Social Demographic ◽

Center Area ◽

Logistic Regression Test

ABSTRACT Analysis of Determinants of Social Demographics in the kenjeran District Health Center Surabaya. A Mother’s social demography are the most underlying thing for children’s health, growth and development as well as being one of the causes of stunting. Research aims to analyze the social demographic with stunting in toddler-aged children in the Kenjeran Health Center area of Surabaya. The Research design is a cross-sectional method with 152 samples, thepopulation is the mother of toddlers. That is divided into two groups, 76 stunting toddlers and 76 normal toddlers. Data collecting is using questionnaire sheets. Data analysis using logistic regression test. Based on logistic regression test, there was a significant relationship between the level of maternal age (ρ=0,005) OR 3.778, maternal height (ρ=0,003) OR 5.676, maternal BMI (ρ=0,000) OR 4.528, meanwhile, there is no relationship between the numberof familly (ρ=0,735) OR 1.160, maternal education (ρ=0,999) OR 3.701, and family income (ρ=0,078) OR 2.224 dan pekerjaan ibu (ρ=0,999) OR 0.000 with the incidence of stunting in toddler age children in the Kenjeran Health Center area of Surabaya. The dominant social demographic factor affecting the stunting event is the BMI when the mother is pregnant with a degree of significance ρ=0,000 OR 4.528. Early agr handling is required to prevent the event of stunting on children, such as anthropometric measurements on children, providing high nutritional foods, and health education for adolenscent girls and pregnant women about reproductive health for fetal. keyword: Stunting, Mother’s , Social demography, toddler

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Modelling for The Risk Factors Early Introduction to Complementary Food for A Baby Under Six Months Old in the Working Area of Kambaniru Public Health Center in East Sumba Districts

Health Notions ◽

10.33846/hn40705 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (7) ◽

pp. 226-233

Author(s):

Heru Syaputra Gotlief Lutang ◽

Jacob M Ratu ◽

Noorce Ch Berek

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Risk Factors ◽

Logistic Regression ◽

Health Center ◽

Complementary Foods ◽

Public Health Center ◽

Early Introduction ◽

Familial Support ◽

Regression Test ◽

Logistic Regression Test

Complementary foods are foods/drinks that were given to complement breastfeeding in order to fulfil the nutritional of baby from 6-24 months old. However, have been given to several babies under six months which may increase the mortality risk. Early introduction of complementary foods to the baby are influenced by factors education, occupation, income, tradition, myths, familial support, and knowledge. This study aims to analyze the factors that resulted in the early introduction to complementary foods in the working area of Kambaniru Public Health Center. This was an observational analytic study with cross sectional design. The samples were 89 mothers. Partial correlation between the risk factor was analyzed using the simple logistic regression test, while the modelling for the risk factors was analyzed using the multiple logistic regression test. The result showed that there were 51.7% of the mothers that gave an early complementary foods to the babies, there was a correlation between knowledge (p=0.000), income (p=0.026), myths (p=0.016) and familial support (p=0.000), while education (p=0.089), occupation (p=0.0307) and tradition (p=0.374) did not correlate. The conclusion of this study was that familial support and knowledge factors were the models to predict the early introduction to complementary food with 44.2% contributing factors. Keywords: complementary foods; familial support; knowledge; myths; tradition

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FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN PENDERITA HIPERTENSI USIA PRODUKTIF DI DESA KARANGSONO KECAMATAN BARAT KABUPATEN MAGETAN

J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat ◽

10.35329/jkesmas.v6i2.1873 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 92

Author(s):

Dara Aprilia Aurilita Mawanti ◽

Avicena Sakufa Marsanti ◽

Hanifah Ardiani

Keyword(s):

Logistic Regression ◽

Health Center ◽

Medication Compliance ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Chi Square ◽

Factors Affecting ◽

The Public ◽

Regression Test ◽

Working Status ◽

Logistic Regression Test

In 2018, Karangsono Village is village with the highest number of medication incompliance by hypertension patients at productive age reaching 70,7% compared to other 8 villages in Tebon Health Center working area. This research for to analyze factors affecting the medication compliance of hypertension patients at productive age and factor which affects the medication compliance the most. This research was done through case control design with the research samples included 58 chosen using simple random sampling. The data was then analyzed using chi-square statistical test and logistic regression statistic.Results : Through the analysis using logistic regression test, it shows that the factors affecting the medication compliance by the hypertension patients at productive age in Karangsono Village, Barat Sub-District were working status (p=0.000), family support (p=0.001), and the length of time of the hypertension suffering (p=0.016).Conclusion : Among those factors, working status is the factor which affects the medication compliance the most (p=0.000; Exp(B)=9.9; 95%CI=2.379-36.505). The hypertension medication compliance therapy needs to be improved by providing drug hypertension card independently, while for the patients who can visit the public health center, they were suggested to join the posbindu.

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Factors Determinant Anemia Events in Pregnant Woman in Puskesmas Pesantren I Kediri City

JOURNAL FOR QUALITY IN PUBLIC HEALTH ◽

10.30994/jqph.v2i1.22 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 9-16

Author(s):

Ira Nurdiana ◽

Nurwijayanti Nurwijayanti ◽

Nurdina Nurdina

Keyword(s):

Logistic Regression ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Health Center ◽

Dominant Factor ◽

Fetal Mortality ◽

Eating Pattern ◽

Food Knowledge ◽

Increased Risk ◽

Regression Test ◽

Logistic Regression Test

Anemia of pregnant women has an impact on the rate of morbidity and maternal mortality, increased morbidity and fetal mortality, and increased risk of LBW. The incidence of anemia is influenced by various factors, including diet, taboo food knowledge, and compliance of Fe tablets. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of anemia on pregnant women at Pesantren 1 Health Center of Kediri. The research design used is quantitative research using cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling with sample of 63 respondents of pregnant women at Pesantren 1 Health Center of Kediri. Data analysis technique used logistic regression test. The result of research showed that from 63 respondents, 32 (50,8%) respondents had bad eating pattern having anemia, as many as 25 (39,7%) respondents had poor taboo knowledge, 46%) respondents are less adherent in consuming Fe tablet so that anemia. The results of analysis using logistic regression test showed significance value of 0.000 <(α = 0.05), meaning H0 rejected and H1 accepted, this means that there is influence of diet, taboo food knowledge, compliance drinking Fe tablet with the incidence of anemia. The most dominant factor affecting the incidence of anemia is adherence (α = 0,000 OR = 45,379). Diet, taboo food knowledge and adherence affects the incidence of anemia by 91% and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women is affected by other factors by 9%. Pregnant women who have poor adherence to consuming Fe tablets have anemia. One of the efforts to reduce anemia is with a good diet, increased knowledge of pregnant women and motivate mothers to obediently take tablets.

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