scholarly journals Perfil epidemiológico do câncer de colo uterino no município de feira de santana, Bahia, Brasil

2009 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 998
Author(s):  
Rita De Cássia Rocha Moreira ◽  
Ludmilla Oliveira Souza ◽  
Manoela De Assis Silva Carvalho ◽  
Scheila Conceição Sacramento Saldanha
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Cervix Uteri ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Cin Iii ◽  
Hospital Morbidity ◽  
Epidemiological Profile

Objective: to determine the cervical cancer epidemiological profile in Feira de Santana city, from 2000 to 2004. Methods: documental research, quantitative methods, descriptive, whose data collection were in annual reports issued by the Municipal Secretariat of Health through the Information System in Cancer of the Uterine Cervix (SISCOLO). The collection instrument was a form consolidated. Descriptive analysis was conducted using statistical tests, calculating the incidence, relative frequency and mortality rates by age. The results are presented in tables. Results: regards to Cervical Intra-epithelial Neoplasia I (CIN I) the age group between 20-39 years old had the greatest number of cases, but in relation to CIN II the age group between 20-39 years old not presented cases in 2004. In CIN III there was an increase in the percentage distribution in the age group between 20-39 years old, there was a decrease in women between 40-59 years old and over 60 years old there were cases only occurred in 2002. The hospital morbidity predominated in the age group between 40-59 years. The absolute frequency shows decrease in the number of cases of hospitalization. Deaths by cervical cancer were predominant in the age group over 60 years old. Conclusion: to know cervical cancer epidemiological variables is fundamental because it makes possible to draw actions which contribute to the women’s health promotion. Descriptors: cancer; cervix uteri; prevention; epidemiology.

scholarly journals Epidemiology of cancer in young in central India: An analysis of rural cancer hospital data

2017 ◽  
Vol 06 (04) ◽  
pp. 183-185 ◽  
Author(s):  
Novak Gupta ◽  
Prakash Chitalkar ◽  
Renu Mishra ◽  
Ankur Punia
Keyword(s):  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Central India ◽  
Cancer Center ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Hospital Data ◽  
Old Patients ◽  
Epidemiological Profile ◽  
A Prospective Study ◽  
Design And Methods

Abstract Background: Cancers in teenage and young adults (TYAs), though an increasing cause of mortality in our country, have been scarcely studied. The lack of studies of TYAs can significantly affect the outcomes of the youth in the prime of their lives. Aims: The aim of this study was to study the type of cancers in the TYA at a rural cancer center in central India. Design and Methods: A prospective study in the department of medical oncology, from the period of January 2013 till March 2016, was done. Data regarding socioepidemiological factors were collected for new cancer patients between the age group of 15–30 years in semi-structured questionnaire and from the hospital records. Cancers were classified according to the Birch classification. The cases were analyzed according to the epidemiological profile, classification of cancer, and age-wise distribution using descriptive analysis. Results: In this study, out of 5221 cancer patients, TYAs accounted for 327 (6.26%) with 189 males and 138 females (M: F– 1.37:1). The maximum cases were seen in 25–30 years' age group. Carcinoma was the most common malignancy (54.74%) with an increase from 19.56% in the 15–19 years' age group to 64.82% in the 25–30-year-old patients. Conclusion: The present study gives a glimpse of the TYA cancers in the central India. More than half of the young cancer patients suffer from carcinomas with about half of these being head and neck cancers.

scholarly journals Epidemiological profile of meningococcal disease in the State of Minas Gerais and in the Central, North, and Triângulo Mineiro regions, Brazil, during 2000-2009

2012 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 334-339 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karynne Alves do Nascimento ◽  
Sybelle de Souza Castro Miranzi ◽  
Lúcia Marina Scatena
Keyword(s):  
Meningococcal Disease ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Minas Gerais ◽  
The State ◽  
Categorical Variables ◽  
Age Group ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Epidemiological Profile

INTRODUCTION: Infection by Neisseria meningitidis, termed as meningococcal disease, can cause meningococcal meningitis and septicemia with or without meningitis. Meningococcal disease is endemic in Brazil and has a high potential to cause large-scale epidemics; therefore, it requires the immediate notification of cases to the Information System for Notifiable Diseases (SINAN) in Brazil. The aim of this study was to describe an epidemiological profile using data from notified and confirmed cases in the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil, from January 2000 to December 2009, obtained from the investigation records of individuals with meningitis registered with SINAN. METHODS: This was a retrospective, population-based study. Descriptive analysis of the data was made using the simple and relative frequencies of the categorical variables in the investigation records. RESULTS: There were 1,688 confirmed patients in Minas Gerais of which 45.5% lived in the Central, North, and Triângulo Mineiro regions. The highest frequencies of cases were in the 1-4-years age group (26.3%), males (54.7%), caucasian (36.4%), and lived in an urban area (80%). In the patients with specified education, 650 (60.9%) patients had secondary education. Serogrouping of meningococci had been performed in 500 (29.6%) patients by age and gender; 285 (57%) belonged to serogroup C, 67 (13.4%) were in the 1-to 4-years age group, and 168 (33.6%) were male. CONCLUSIONS: The epidemiological profiles of patients in the Central, North, and Triângulo Mineiro regions were not significantly different from the profile of patients in Minas Gerais.

scholarly journals Clinical and epidemiological profile of neurocysticercosis in children

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 2210
Author(s):  
Preeti Lata Rai ◽  
Gunjan Kochar ◽  
P. L. Prasad
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Uttar Pradesh ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Unprovoked Seizure ◽  
Focal Neurological Deficit ◽  
Female Ratio ◽  
Epidemiological Profile ◽  
High Index Of Suspicion

Background: This study was done to describe the clinical and epidemiological profile of neurocysticercosis in children of Rohilkhand region.Methods: The study was carried out in the Paediatric Department (Paediatric Intensive Care Unit and General Ward) of Shri Ram Murti Smarak Institute of Medical Sciences, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh. It was a prospective clinical observational study. After IEC approval and written informed consent, all children between the age group of one month to sixteen years, who fulfilled the inclusion criteria, that is, presented with unprovoked seizure and had evidence of active and ring enhancing lesion or mixed lesion on CT Scan/MRI of brain were enrolled in the study. Detailed history and clinical examination were carried out. Seizures due to any other CNS pathology were excluded. Simple tests for measures of dispersion were the statistical tests that were used.Results: Statistically forty children fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Of the total children enrolled in the study, 63% were males. Male to female ratio was 1.7. Almost three fourths of the population belonged to rural backgrounds. The mean age of studied children was 10.5 years. More than half of the affected children belonged to the school going age group. Generalised tonic clonic seizures were more common in all age groups than partial seizures. Headache (52.6%), loss of consciousness (42.1%), vomiting (31.5%) and focal neurological deficit (15.7%) were the most common presenting complaints in order of decreasing frequency.Conclusions: There should be a high index of suspicion of NCC in any child presenting with unprovoked seizures.

scholarly journals Cytological screening for cervical cancer in women of reproductive age group

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 5464
Author(s):  
Swati Mittal ◽  
Anagha J. Kamath
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Pap Smear ◽  
Age Distribution ◽  
Malignant Neoplasm ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Cervix Uteri ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Women Of Reproductive Age ◽  
Pap Smear Screening ◽  
Reproductive Age Group

Background: Cervical cancer is a malignant neoplasm arising from cells of cervix uteri. It is the second most common cancer among women worldwide, affecting about 16 per 1,00,000 women each year.Methods: A cross sectional study of 400 women of reproductive age group (21-49 years) attending Lady Goschen Hospital and KMC Hospital, Attavar, Mangalore was conducted, and women were screened for the presence of cervical cancer by Pap smear. The results were analyzed with respect to age distribution, age at marriage, parity, symptoms and per-speculum findings. Pregnant women and women with active infection of the genital tract were excluded from the study population.Results: The age range was 21 to 49 years. Mean age was 38.14 years. Of the 400 women, 398 were married and majority of these, 237 (59.5%), got married between 21-25 years. Menstrual irregularity was the most common presenting symptom, 150/400 (37.5%). Abnormal per speculum findings were seen in 102/400 (25.5%). 17 of 400 Pap smears were abnormal, of which 1 (0.25%) was AG-FN, 2 ASCUS (0.5%), 3 (0.75%) ASC-H, 1 (0.25%) LSIL, 7 (1.75%) HSIL and 3 (0.75%) SCC. Mean age for cancer cervix patients was 42.33 years.Conclusions: Pap smear screening, which appears to be the most feasible and affordable mode for control of carcinoma cervix in developing countries like India, should be carried out in all women of reproductive age group.

scholarly journals PERBANDINGAN PENGUNGKAPAN NILAI-NILAI ISLAM PADA LAPORAN TAHUNAN BANK SYARIAH DI INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 141
Author(s):  
Moh Sigit Awwaludin ◽  
Noven Suprayogi
Keyword(s):  
Annual Report ◽  
Product Information ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Information Service ◽  
Supervisory Board ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Islamic Values

This study aims at comparing the level of disclosure of Islamic values in Islamic banks in Indonesia and Malaysia. The method used in research is a quantitative method using descriptive analysis techniques and test of difference. The data used in this study are secondary data, namely the annual reports of Islamic banks in Indonesia and Malaysia in 2013-2017. The disclosure aspects of Islamic values in the annual report of Islamic banks that became the focus of this study are information regarding the vision and mission, the top management information, service and product information, zakat, donation and charity, employee support, commitment to debtors, commitment to the environment and society, and evaluation of the Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS). The result of this study indicates that there are differences in the level of disclosure of Islamic values in Islamic banks in Indonesia and Malaysia. Based on the results of statistical tests show that the average disclosure of Islamic values in Islamic banks in Indonesia is better than Islamic banks in Malaysia. The difference in the level of disclosure is due to the status of several Islamic banks in Indonesia as publicly owned companies.Keywords: Disclosure of Islamic Values, Annual Report, Islamic Bank.

PENGARUH PEMASARAN LANGSUNG TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMEN BISNIS MENGGUNAKAN MEETING PACKAGE DI GRAND TJOKRO HOTEL BANDUNG

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 96-110
Author(s):  
Dian Candra Fatihah ◽  
Dewi Rani Desmawati
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Behavior ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Direct Marketing ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Sales And Marketing ◽  
Strong Relation

This research is aimed to determine The Influence of Direct Marketing to Business Consumer Behavior Using Meeting Package at Grand Tjokro Hotel Bandung. Respondents from this research are 44 consumers selected by simple random sampling. This research used quantitative methods with approach descriptive analysis. Data was collected through survey, questionnaires and interviews. The test results validity and reliability variables X and Y are valid and reliable. The data analysis used statistical test of correlation pearson product moment and the coefficient of determination. Calculated used SPSS version 21. The data of this research is obtained from consumer data Grand Tjokro Hotel Bandung. From the result obtained correlation coefficient of 0,633. This tells that there is strong relation between Direct Marketing of Business Consumer Behavior. The influence of Direct Marketing to Business Consumer Behavior to 40,0% and remaining 60,0% is influenced by other factors not examined. The problems are competition between hotels is very tight, lack of coordination between sales. The suggestions given to fix the problem are 1) Do a better promotion to attract the attention of consumers; 2) Evaluation between Manager and Sales especially in Sales and Marketing Division.

Perfil Epidemiológico de Pacientes Renais Crônicos em Tratamento Conservador em um Hospital Escola do Sul de Minas/ Epidemiological Profile of Chronic Renal Failure Patients on Conservative Treatment in a Hospital in Southern School of Minas

1970 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 49-60
Author(s):  
Camila Dorilêo Negretti ◽  
Pablo Girardeli Mendonça Mesquita ◽  
Nilo César do Vale Baracho
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Conservative Treatment ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Control Programs ◽  
Keywords Epidemiology ◽  
Epidemiological Profile ◽  
Grade Iii

Objetivo: Determinar o perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes com Doença Renal Crônica em tratamento conservador no ambulatório do Hospital Escola de Itajubá. Materiais e Métodos: Estudo descritivo, de corte transversal, de abordagem quantitativa. Realizado com 171 pacientes atendidos em tratamento conservador no ambulatório de nefrologia no período de janeiro de 2012 a dezembro de 2013. A coleta objetivou caracterizar idade, sexo, raça, estado civil e procedência. Também foram avaliados dados do primeiro atendimento como: valores de ureia e creatinina, o grau de DRC, a etiologia e o número de retorno. Resultados: Dos doentes renais crônicos avaliados, 50,3% eram do sexo masculino, 88% da raça branca, 54,4% casados e a maioria (70,8%) possuía faixa etária prevalente >60 anos. A maioria dos atendidos, 98,5% pertence a microrregião de referência. Quanto a dados de primeira consulta, o diabetes mellitus foi a principal etiologia (38%). Os valores de ureia e creatinina acima da referência preconizada foi observado na maioria dos pacientes e o grau III de DRC em 31% dos casos. O número médio de retornos após a primeira consulta foi de três retornos em 25,13% dos pacientes. Conclusão: A pesquisa permitiu o conhecimento do perfil epidemiológico dos portadores de DRC em tratamento conservador. Os achados reforçam a necessidade de implementação de políticas voltadas para promoção e prevenção à saúde com divulgação de mais programas de controle para minimizar o surgimento de novos casos da DRC. Palavras-chave: Epidemiologia. Doença Renal Crônica. Tratamento. ABSTRACT.Objective: Determine the epidemiological profile of patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) on conservative treatment at the Hospital Escola de Itajubá. Materials and Methods: A retrospective, descriptive, cross-sectional study of quantitative approach. It was conducted with 171 patients who were treated in conservative treatment at the nephrology clinic from January 2012 to December 2013. The collection aimed to characterize age, sex, race, marital status and origin. We also evaluated data from the first service as: urea and creatinine values, the degree of CKD the etiology and the number of return. Results: Among the chronic renal patients evaluated, 50.3% were male, 88% Caucasian, 54.4% were married and the majority (70.8%) was the most prevalent age group> 60 years. Most of the patients 98.5% belong to micro region of reference. As the first appointment data, diabetes mellitus was the major cause (38%). The urea and creatinine values above the recommended reference was observed in the majority of patients and the DRC grade III in 31% of cases. The average number of returns after the fisrt visit was three return in 25.13% of patients. Conclusion: The research gave us the knowledge of the epidemiological profile of patients with CKD on dialysis. The findings reinforce the need to implement policies for health promotion and prevention with more disclosure of control programs to minimize the appearance of new cases of CKD. Keywords: Epidemiology. Chronic Kidney Disease.Treatment.

scholarly journals Over view of clinical presentation, management and outcome of cervical cancer: A tertiary cancer centre experience

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Shukla ◽  
K. Batra ◽  
R. Sekhon ◽  
S. Giri ◽  
S. Rawal
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Local Recurrence ◽  
Radical Hysterectomy ◽  
Gynecological Cancer ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Recurrence Rates ◽  
Oncological Safety ◽  
Robotic Radical Hysterectomy ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Hospital Registry

Objectives: (a) To understand the profile of cervical cancer patients attending our hospital from January 2011 till January 2015. (b) To audit the type of care given to the patients with respect to their stage at presentation. (c) To compare the outcomes of open v/s robotic radical hysterectomy done for cervical cancer. Methods: We prospectively analyzed all cases of cervical cancer from January 2011 to January 2015 presenting at our institute. Data was retrieved from patient’s records and institute’s tumor registry. We compared all patients undergoing open v/s robotic RH. All the data were analysed using SPSS version 21. Results: A total of 562 patients were treated for cervical cancer during the time period between 2011-2015. Of these there were 316 (56%) cases taken up for surgery-212 robotic RH, 104 open radical hysterectomy and rest 246 (44%) patients received definitive CCRT. Most common age group was 40-54 yrs. IB1 stage was most common presenting stage. SCC was most common histology (75%). Immediate post op complication and oncological safety in terms of local recurrence was same in both groups. However length of stay and post operative blood requirement was significantly lower in robotic RH group. 45% of all patients who underwent surgery did not require adjuvant therapy in post op period while 35% patient required post op RT and 20% CCRT. 2.2% patient had local recurrence and most of the patients were in stage IIA1 at presentation. Conclusion: Cervical cancer is the most common gynecological cancer in our hospital registry. Mostly women were in the age group of 40-54 years. Most common stage at presentation was 1B and the histology being SCC. Not many differences seen in open v/s robotic techniques of radical hysterectomy except for shorter hospital stay and less need of blood transfusion in the robotic group. Local recurrence rates are comparable in both open and robotic groups.

scholarly journals Raman spectroscopic study of cervical precancerous lesions and cervical cancer

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Wang ◽  
Cheng-Xia Zheng ◽  
Cai-Ling Ma ◽  
Xiang-Xiang Zheng ◽  
Xiao-Yi Lv ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Squamous Cell Carcinoma ◽  
Raman Spectra ◽  
Precancerous Lesions ◽  
Cervical Squamous Cell Carcinoma ◽  
Cervical Lesions ◽  
Cin Iii ◽  
Cervical Precancerous Lesions ◽  
Biochemical Components ◽  
The Difference

AbstractEarly detection of cervical lesions, accurate diagnosis of cervical lesions, and timely and effective therapy can effectively avoid the occurrence of cervical cancer or improve the survival rate of patients. In this paper, the spectra of tissue sections of cervical inflammation (n = 60), CIN (cervical intraepithelial neoplasia) I (n = 30), CIN II (n = 30), CIN III (n = 30), cervical squamous cell carcinoma (n = 30), and cervical adenocarcinoma (n = 30) were collected by a confocal Raman micro-spectrometer (LabRAM HR Evolution, Horiba France SAS, Villeneuve d’Ascq, France). The Raman spectra of six kinds of cervical tissues were analyzed, the dominant Raman peaks of different kinds of tissues were summarized, and the differences in chemical composition between the six tissue samples were compared. An independent sample t test (p ≤ 0.05) was used to analyze the difference of average relative intensity of Raman spectra of six types of cervical tissues. The difference of relative intensity of Raman spectra of six kinds of tissues can reflect the difference of biochemical components in six kinds of tissues and the characteristic of biochemical components in different kinds of tissues. The classification models of cervical inflammation, CIN I, CIN II, CIN III, cervical squamous cell carcinoma, and cervical adenocarcinoma were established by using a support vector machine (SVM) algorithm. Six types of cervical tissues were classified and identified with an overall diagnostic accuracy of 85.7%. This study laid a foundation for the application of Raman spectroscopy in the clinical diagnosis of cervical precancerous lesions and cervical cancer.

Trends in glassy cell cervical cancer in the United States from 1973-2015: Analysis based on SEER database.

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e17502-e17502
Author(s):  
Anahat Kaur ◽  
Shuai Wang ◽  
Tarek N. Elrafei ◽  
Lewis Steinberg ◽  
Abhishek Kumar
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Overall Survival ◽  
Cell Carcinoma ◽  
Small Sample Size ◽  
Black Population ◽  
The United States ◽  
Small Sample ◽  
Cervix Uteri ◽  
Kaplan Meier

e17502 Background: Glassy cell carcinoma of cervix (GCCC) is a rare histological subtype of cervical cancer which has historically been associated with rapidly progressive disease, early development of metastases and overall poor prognosis. We attempt to define real-world trends in GCCC in the United States based on data from SEER (Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results) database. Methods: We extracted data from the US National Cancer Institute's SEER 2018 dataset using ICD-O code for ‘Cervix Uteri Glassy Cell Carcinoma’. All patients who were diagnosed between 1973-2015 were included. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS 26. Kaplan Meier curve was used for survival analysis. Results: Data for a total of 57 patients with GCCC was available from 1975 to 2017. Median age at diagnosis was 38 years (range 30.5-44.5). Increased frequency of cases was noted in white females (77.2%) as compared to black population (22.2%). Most cases initially presented with localized or regional spread (47.4% and 40.4% respectively) with distant metastasis seen in only 10.5% patients. Data analysis revealed that 63.2% patients had Grade III poorly differentiated carcinoma, 66.7% received radiation therapy, 57.9% underwent chemotherapy and 59.6% had cancer direceted surgery performed. Calculated mean overall survival was 121.9 months. We were unable to calculate 5 year and 10 year median overall survival due to small sample size and censored data. Conclusions: GCCC is a rare histologic type of cervical cancer that presents at a younger age, is more frequently seen in white females and is commonly associated with localized or regional spread at time of initial presentation.[Table: see text]

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