scholarly journals SOME FEATURES OF THE EFFECT OF THE TTK (G) FEED SUPPLEMENT ON PRE-WEANING CALF GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT

2021 ◽  
pp. 70-75
Author(s):  
Ye.M. Naumov ◽  
◽  
I.V. Kuvayev ◽  
V.N. Khaustov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dairy Farm ◽  
Live Weight ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Trial Group ◽  
Feed Supplement ◽  
Daily Growth ◽  
Basic Diet ◽  
Feeding Methods ◽  
Research Goal ◽  
Farming Industry

As an important branch of farming industry, dairy farm-ing always needs innovative ideas for its development. One of the areas of innovation is feed production which allows developing new feeding methods and types of feed sup-plements to increase the efficiency of livestock production and reduce its costs. The research goal was to investigate the effect of the TTK (G) feed supplementon the morpho-logical indices of pre-weaning calves. The studies were carried out on the training farm AO “Uchkhoz Prigo-rodnoye” of the Altai State Agricultural University; Black-Pied calves of the Priobskiy type were studied. Three groups of eight newborn calves were formed -1 control group and 2 trial groups. The experiment lasted was 50 days from the age of ten days. According to the experi-mental design, the animals received the basic diet; the second group -the basic diet supplemented with TTK (G) (1 kg t); the third group -the basic diet supplemented with TTK (G) (2 kg t). The calves were kept ingroups. The mi-croclimate met the requirements. The following was found: 1) supplementing the diets of pre-weaning calves with the TTK (G) feed supplement led to live weight gains (2nd trial group -by 7.9%; 3rd trial group -by 12.5%); average daily growth gain (14.3% and 25.7%) and some body measure-ment gains -by 2.4-17.1% and 3.8-20.1%; 2) the use of TTK (G) feed supplement contributed to immune system reinforcement and increase the blood corpuscle count; 3) the use of the TTK (G) feed supplement increased the profits by 1626.7 rubles per 1 head at a dose of 1 kg t.

scholarly journals HE GROWTH RATE AND BLOOD BIOCHEMICAL INDICES OF PIGS WHEN USING LIPOKAR FEED SUPPLEMENT

2021 ◽  
pp. 54-60
Author(s):  
I.A. Pushkarev ◽  
◽  
S.V. Burtseva ◽  
N.A. Novikov ◽  
N.M. Ponamarev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Live Weight ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Trial Group ◽  
Feed Supplement ◽  
Altai Region ◽  
Blood Biochemical ◽  
Research Goal ◽  
Biochemical Indices ◽  
Blood Biochemical Indices

The studies were conducted in 2015 on Large Whitepigs of the breeding farm of the AO “Linevskiy plemzavod” (Altai Region, Smolenskiy District). The research goal was to determine the growth rate and blood biochemical indices of pigs when using LipoKar feed supplement.According to the design of the experiment, the animals of the control group were fed the basic dietonly. In the trial group, the sows received LipoKar feed supplement for 20 days startingfrom the 85th day of pregnancy. Then, the piglets born from them were also fed LipoKar feed supplement during the nursery period for 40 days in a 10 days’ interval. The dosages of the feed supplement were as following: for pregnant sows -2.1 g perhead per day; for young animals -0.8 g per head per day. The following effects of using LipoKar feed supplementwere found in the trial group: increasing piglet live weight from 4.2% to 11.7% (p < 0.001), average daily live weight gains -from 3.4% to 18.6% (p < 0.05); total protein, vitamin A and alkaline re-servein blood serum by 15.5% (p < 0.001), 9.2% (p < 0.05) and 20.9% (p < 0.001), respectively

scholarly journals EFFECT OF NEEDLES DIET SUPPLEMENT ON GEESE PRODUCTIVE QUALITIES

2021 ◽  
pp. 51-54
Author(s):  
V.N. Khaustov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Egg Production ◽  
Nutritional Value ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Trial Group ◽  
Feed Supplement ◽  
Basic Diet ◽  
Diet Supplement ◽  
Peasant Farm ◽  
Research Goal

The quantity of young geese for fattening depends on the geese parent flock and its reproductive qualities. There-fore, an important technological point is the organization of balanced feeding of the parent flock. The research goal was tostudy the effect of needles diet supplement on the egg production of geese. The experiment was carried out in the peasant farm enterprise “KFKh Shuvaeva Marina Anatolyevna” on the geese of the parent flock of the Lindovskaya breed. To achieve this goal, two groups of 1000 geese were formed. The first group was the control and received the basic diet which nutritional value corre-sponded to the standard; the second group was the trial group, and its basic diet contained 0.5% of the needles feed supplement. This supplement was obtained by extru-sion and contained 199 mg of carotene per kg. The use of the needles supplement in geese diets of the parent flock at a dose of 0.5% increased the gross hatching egg yield per laying female housed by 10.14 and 11.1, respectively. At the same time, the economic effect from 1 head of the parent flock made 77.4 rubles.

USING THE KAZAKH WHITE-HEADED BREED TO INCREASE BEEF IN THE FLAT PROVINCE OF DAGESTAN

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
М.М. САДЫКОВ ◽  
М.П. АЛИХАНОВ ◽  
А.Г. СИМОНОВ ◽  
Г.А. СИМОНОВ
Keyword(s):  
Growth And Development ◽  
Live Weight ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Beef Production ◽  
Daily Growth ◽  
Carcass Yield ◽  
Breeding Stock ◽  
Fattening Period ◽  
The Cross ◽  
Experimental Group

Изучены рост и развитие бычков — помесей красной степной с казахской белоголовой породой в равнинной провинции Дагестана. Установлено, что помесный молодняк, по сравнению с чистопородным скотом красной степной породы, имеет более высокую живую массу при рождении на 1,8 кг, или 7,3%. При отъеме в 8-месячном возрасте помеси имели живую массу 210 кг против 187,6 кг у красного степного молодняка, что на 22,4 кг, или 11,9% выше. В 12-, 15- и 18-месячном возрасте живая масса помесных бычков равнялась 291,8 кг, 359,7 и 436,6 кг, соответственно, или на 28 кг, 36 и 45,8 кг больше по сравнению с красным степным скотом. Среднесуточные приросты помесных бычков за период выращивания и откорма составили 760 г, что выше на 12,1% по сравнению с чистопородным красным степным молодняком. После заключительного откорма и убоя помесные бычки дали тяжеловесные туши с хорошим поливом. По массе парной туши они превосходили чистопородных аналогов на 31,3 кг, или 15,6% с преимуществом выхода туши на 2,4%. Убойный выход у бычков опытной группы составил 58,7%, контрольной — 55,8%. От помесных бычков были получены тяжеловесные шкуры массой 27,1 кг, от чистопородных — 21,6 кг, преимущество по этому показателю имели помесные животные 5,5 кг, или 25,4%. Для увеличения производства говядины в равнинной провинции Дагестана рекомендуем скрещивание коров красной степной породы с быками казахской белоголовой породы. The growth and development of bulls of red steppe crossbreeds with the Kazakh white-headed breed in the flat province of Dagestan were studied. It was found that young crossbreed animals in comparison with purebred red steppe cattle have a higher live weight at birth by 1,8 kg or 7,3%. When weaning at 8 months of age, cross-bred bulls had a live weight of 210 kg against 187,6 kg in red steppe young, which is 22,4 kg, or 11,9% higher. At 12, 15 and 18 months of age, the live weight of crossbred bulls was 291,8 kg, 359,7 and 436,6 kg, respectively, or 28 kg, 36 and 45,8 kg more than the red steppe cattle. The average daily growth of cross-bred bulls during the growing and fattening period was 760 g compared to 678 g, that is, they were 12,1% higher compared to purebred red steppe young. After the final fattening and slaughter, the cross-bred bulls gave heavy carcasses with good watering. By weight of the paired carcass, they were superior to purebred counterparts by 31,3 kg or 15,6% with an advantage of 2,4% carcass yield. The slaughter yield of bulls in the experimental group was 58,7%, 55,8% in the control group, respectively, with an advantage in favor of crossbreeds of 2,9%. Heavy skins weighing 27,1 kg were obtained from crossbreed bulls, 21,6 kg from purebred ones, and crossbreed animals of 5,5 kg or 25,4% had an advantage in this indicator. Studies have shown that in order to increase beef production in the lowland province of Dagestan, it is necessary to use crossbreeding of the breeding stock of the red steppe breed with bulls of the Kazakh white-headed breed.

scholarly journals REASIL HUMICVET AND REASIL HUMIC HEALTH SUPPLEMENTS BASED ON HUMIC ACIDS IN THE DIETS OF DAIRY CALVES

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-70
Author(s):  
Andrei Frolkin ◽  
Haidar Valitov ◽  
Aleksandr Varakin ◽  
Valentina Kornilova
Keyword(s):  
Blood Serum ◽  
Live Weight ◽  
Mineral Elements ◽  
The Body ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Liquid Form ◽  
Daily Growth ◽  
Black And White ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Experimental Group

The purpose of the research is to increase the effectiveness of the supplement Reasil on the growth of milk-fed calves. For the scientific and economic experience, three groups of calves were formed (control, 1 and 2 experi-enced). Groups of animals of 10 heads were formed according to the principle of analogues. The indicators of live weight, growth and blood of calves were studied after Reasil use in a diet: Reasil HumicVet as a liquid form, and Reasil Humic Health – reduced to powder. In the experiment, animals of a black-and-white breed were used. The Reasil feeding in the diet contributed to an increase in the live weight of milk-fed calves in the 1-st and the 2-nd experimental groups at two months of age by 5.65 and 5.48 kg (or by 7.4 and 7.2%), respectively, compared to the indicator of the control group analogues. The average daily growth of calves of the experimental groups exceeded this indicator of control animals by 96 and 82 g, respectively. The blood of calves of the 1st and 2nd experimental groups, showed that hematoglobin was higher by 15.7 and 11.4%, red blood cells – by 16.5 and 15.1%, and the alkaline reserve – by 5.2%, compared with blood of calves from the control group, which indicates the activation of metabolic processes in the body. The total protein amount in the blood serum of animals from the experimental groups increased by 8.4 and 5.9% respectively, compared to the tests of calves from the control group. The albu-min content of animals of the 1st experimental group tested was higher by 5.3%; from the 2nd experimental group there was no significant difference compared to the control. The number of gamma-globulins in the blood of ani-mals of the experimental groups increased, which indicates an increase in defense reaction of animals. The con-tent of calcium in the blood serum of calves from the experimental groups was higher by 8.3 and 5.9%, phosphorus – by 4.8 and 2.4%, which indicates a more effective use of these mineral elements.

Inclusion to the diet of fattening pigs of Large White breed mineral additive

2021 ◽  
pp. 16-24
Author(s):  
N. A. Pozdnyakova ◽  
N. M. Kostomakhin
Keyword(s):  
Average Daily Gain ◽  
Live Weight ◽  
Feed Additives ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Daily Growth ◽  
Natural Sorbents ◽  
Mineral Additive ◽  
The Absolute ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Fattening Pigs

The use of natural sorbents such as aluminosilicates in particular bentonite clays as feed additives is promising now. The diverse mineral composition of bentonites combined with sorbing, buff ering, ion exchange and other features of clay minerals suggest that the physical and chemical properties of clay provide a productive eff ect by activating the regulatory mechanisms of metabolism. The purpose of the work was to identify the infl uence of natural sorbents on the dynamics of live weight and average daily growth of piglets during the fattening period, to determine their meat productivity and meat quality. The biggest infl uence on the absolute gain in live weight over the entire period of fattening was the introduction of 3,5 % bentonite into the diet of piglets (2nd experimental group). This indicator for this group was 71,15 kg, which was 7,65 kg or 12,05 % more than the analogs of the control group. In animals of the 1st and 3rd experimental groups the absolute gain was higher than the control group by 2,98 and 4,93 kg or by 4,69 and 7,76 %, respectively. The average daily gain in live weight during the rearing period was signifi cantly higher in animals of the 2nd experimental group by 64 g or by 12,10 % (P < 0,05). The biggest pre-slaughter weight, the weight of the cooled carcass and the length of the carcass were in animals of the 2nd experimental group. Their indicators exceeded the control group by 5,74, 9,13 and 2,13 %, respectively. The total indicator of the slaughter traits in pigs is the slaughter yield, which was 2,30 % higher in the piglets of the 2nd experimental group than in the analogs of the control group (P < 0,05). It has been found that the introduction of bentonite from the Zyryansky deposit as a mineral additive to the diets of fattening pigs has a positive eff ect on the meat and fattening traits of pigs, the optimal dose should be considered 3,5 % of the weight of compound feed.

scholarly journals Influence of zeolite honguruu on growth and development, digestibility and metabolism of geese

2020 ◽  
Vol 196 (5) ◽  
pp. 80-85
Author(s):  
N. Chernogradskaya ◽  
Mihail Grigor'ev ◽  
Roini Sharvadze ◽  
Aleksandra Grigorieva
Keyword(s):  
Growth And Development ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Physiological State ◽  
Live Weight ◽  
The Body ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Physiological Experiment ◽  
Daily Growth ◽  
Analogue Method ◽  
Poultry Farming

Abstract. The purpose of the study is to determine the effect of zeolite honguruu on the growth and development, digestibility and metabolism of geese in the conditions of Yakutia. During the experiment, research methods generally accepted in poultry farming were used. Live weight – by weighing birds, digestibility and metabolism according to the method of VIZH, VNITIP. The scientific novelty of the research was to find the possibility of involving natural zeolite in the feed ration of young goose young in the conditions of Yakutia. For carrying out the experiments, we formed 3 groups of geese of 20 animals in each analogue method. Therefore, we determined the effect of zeolite on growth, development, physiological state, and digestibility of nutrients. The purpose of the research is to identify the degree of safety when using zeolite in poultry farming and to obtain an environmentally friendly product for human nutrition. The use of zeolite contributed to an increase in gross increase in live weight by 14.13 % and 19.22 %. So, the supplement contributed to an increase in average daily growth during all periods of cultivation: in 60–70 days – 7.85 % and 15.24 %; in 70–80 days – by 21.73 % and 28.30 %, in 80–90 days – by 13.61 % and 15.76 %. During the experiment, the control group of geese accounted less than the experimental groups of birds – 14.14 % and 19.22 %. A physiological experiment was conducted to determine the effect of zeolite honurin on metabolism. It was found that the additive contributes to better digestion of nutrients in terms of dry matter by 0.9 % and 1.58 %, organic matter by 0.83 % and 1.38 %, protein by 0.64 % and 0.92 %, fat by 0.84 % and 1.58 %, fiber by 0.33 % and 2.21 %, and nitrogen-free extractives by 0.96 % and 1.42 %. During the experiment, it was found that the nitrogen balance in all geese was positive but had differences in the degree of deposition in the body. So the experimental geese of the experimental groups exceeded their peers from the control group by 3.47 % and 5.56 %, respectively. Thus, the use of zeolite zeolite is positive for the growth and development, digestibility and metabolism of geese.

scholarly journals Efficacy of Probiotic Preparation Based on Propionic Acid Bacteria in the Diets of Broiler Chickens

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatiana Orlova ◽  
Vladimir Khaustov
Keyword(s):  
Propionic Acid ◽  
Broiler Chickens ◽  
Live Weight ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Daily Growth ◽  
Propionic Acid Bacteria ◽  
Siberian Research Institute ◽  
Probiotic Preparation ◽  
Feed Costs

The article presents the results of testing in the diets of broiler chickens of probiotic preparation ”Propionic”, developed by the staff of the laboratory of Microbiology of the ”Siberian research Institute for cheese- making” Department of the Federal State budgetary scientific institution ”Federal Altai center of agrobiotechnology”, which includes a multi-strain culture of propionic acid bacteria species Propionibacterium freudenreichii. Scientific and economic experience was carried out under the conditions of poultry farm LLC ”Kuzbass broiler” of the Kemerovo region. For the research 2 groups of chickens-broilers (80 in each) was formed. The control group received the basic diet without probiotic. In the experimental groups to the main diet instead of feed antibiotic preparation ”Propionic” was added. In chickens of the experimental group, receiving probiotic preparation ”Propionic”, there was an increase in live weight by 2.38 %, absolute and average daily growth-by 2.42 %. The safety of probiotic-treated chickens was increased by 1.25%. Morphological and biochemical parameters of blood in chickens of control and experimental groups were within physiological norm that testifies to a healthy physiological condition of a bird. The serum of chickens treated with probiotic showed a decrease in the concentration of glucose by 2.97 % and cholesterol-by 6.38 %. The use of the probiotic preparation ”Propionic” allowed reducing feed costs per 1 kg of growth by 2.87 % and get an additional profit of 2.98 RUB from one head.

scholarly journals MUSCLE TISSUE MORPHOLOGY OF BROILER CHICKENS WHEN SUBSTITUTING FEED ANTIBIOTICS WITH A BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE SUPPLEMENT

2021 ◽  
pp. 79-85
Author(s):  
U.I. Kundryukova ◽  
◽  
Ye.V. Shatskikh ◽  
L.I. Drozdova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Muscle Mass ◽  
Broiler Chickens ◽  
Live Weight ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Thigh Muscle ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Growth Promoter ◽  
Promoting Effect ◽  
Basic Diet ◽  
Active Supplement

This paper discusses the outcomes of the production experiment carried out on one of the poultry farms in the Sverdlovsk Region and at the departments of the Ural State Agricultural University. The experiment was carried out on cross Ross-308 broiler chickens in the number of 80 female and 80 male chickens with an average live weight of 43 g. During the research, the chickens were housed in different cages; the experiment continued throughout the entire rearing period - 38 days. The control group formed of comparable chickens was fed with the basic diet used on the farm with the nutritional value required for this cross, and during rearing, from the 1st to 10th day, the Albac feed antibiotic (500 g per t) was administered; it was substituted with Fortrazin (600 g t) from the 11th to 30th day. From the first day of rearing to the end of fattening, the trial group received the basic diet but the antibiotic was substituted with an alternative safe growth promoter SafMannan in the amount of 0.5 kg per t of compound feed. Comparative zootechnical indices of the control and trial groups showed that the introduction of the SafMannan supplement into the compound feed did not affect the chicken survival rates, and had a promoting effect on the growth and development of broilers accompanied by live weight gains. Histological examination of the breast and thigh muscle groups of the control and trial chickens did not reveal any pathological processes neither with the addition of feed antibiotics or with the introduction of the biologically active supplement SafMannan; the muscle mass increased due to young un-differentiated muscle fibers that were in the process matu-ration, but the final differentiation of the entire muscle mass by the end of the technological cycle did not occur.

scholarly journals INFLUENCE OF GROWING HEIFERS INTENSITY ON MILK PRODUCTIVITY OF RED-AND-WHITE COWS

2020 ◽  
pp. 187-192
Author(s):  
А.P. Velmatov ◽  
◽  
Т.N. Tishkina ◽  
О.V. Afonina ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Practical Importance ◽  
Live Weight ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Cattle Breeding ◽  
Daily Growth ◽  
Dairy Cattle Breeding ◽  
White Cattle ◽  
Intensity Of Cultivation ◽  
To Receive ◽  
Experimental Group

Therefore the intensification of the dairy cattle breeding industry gives priority to the realization of the genetic potential of dairy productivity of cows, the preservation of their health, good reproductive qualities and the duration of economic use.In this regard, the study of the influence of the intensity of cultivation on the productive qualities of red-and-white cattle is of scientific and practical importance.5 groups of red-and-white animals (20 heads in each group) were formed to conduct the experiments. Feeding was planned to receive an average daily increase in the first experimental group within the range of 850-900 g, the 2nd group received a diet planned for 800-850 g, the 3rd group for 750-800 g, the 4th for 700-750 g and the 5th household diet for 650-700 g of average daily growth. Based on the conducted research, it can be concluded that red-and-white animals are able to grow live weight at a young age, which indicates earliness of animals. Heifers of the first experimental group reached a live weight of 380 kg at 13 months of age, the 2nd experimental group at 14 months, the 3rd experimental group at 15 months, the 4th experimental group at 16 months, and the control group at 17 months. From heifers that reached a live weight of 380 kg and sired at the age of 14-15 months, they were subsequently milked for the first lactation of 6192 and 6345 kg, for all lactation of 24684-24944 kg of milk.

scholarly journals BULLS CONSUMPTION AND USE OF DIET SUBSTANCES BY PROBIOTICS VETOSPORIN SUSPENSION

2018 ◽  
pp. 43-48
Author(s):  
Фаргат Вагапов ◽  
Fargat Vagapov ◽  
Наталья Гизатова ◽  
Natalya Gizatova
Keyword(s):  
Feed Intake ◽  
Live Weight ◽  
The Body ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Feed Supplement ◽  
Group I ◽  
Bull Calves ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Young Growth ◽  
Different Doses

The purpose of research is increase the efficiency of the use of nutrients for rations by Simmental breed bulls with various doses of Vetosporin Suspension. Bulls were fed by probiotic in the amount of 0.1; 1 and 2 ml per 10 kg of live weight. It has been established that the use of rations including the feed supplement studied, in the feeding of experimental groups, promoted an increase in feed intake. Thus, the young growth of the three experimental groups exceeded the analogues of the control group for the consumption of hay grass by 37-118 kg (1.47-4.68%), green weight – by 31-71 kg (1.74-3.98%). Concentrates, molas-ses, fodder, and salt were given to the animals in the same amount. It can be stated that feeding to the Simmental bulls of different doses of the Vetosporin drug suspension had a positive effect on the digestibil-ity of the nutrients of the diet and their assimilation by the body. It is evident that in animals of experimental groups there is a certain superiority in certain indices over analogues of the control group. In this case, the animals of group I were inferior to the experimental groups by a digestibility factor of 1.03-2.24%, raw fat by 0.43-0.77%. For the rest of the indicators, there was a similar trend. When fattening Simmental bull calves, full-fledged and, importantly, balanced feeding was organized. Taking this into account, the use of probiotic fodder supplement, Vetosporin Suspension, contributed to greater consumption of all types of feed, nutrients and energy by animal test groups. In this case, the greatest effect was observed with the use of an approved additive in a dose of 1.0 ml per 10 kg of alive weight.

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