Features of the confession of persons held in correctional institutions and remand centres of the penal system

2020 ◽  
pp. 30-38
Author(s):  
Алина Сергеевна Воробьева
Keyword(s):  
Correctional Facility ◽  
Penal System ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Detention Center ◽  
Detention Centers ◽  
Points Of View

Статья посвящена особенностям явки с повинной лиц, содержащихся в исправительных учреждениях и следственных изоляторах уголовно-исполнительной системы. Автором изучены содержание, адресат явки с повинной, процедура ее принятия и оформления в условиях следственного изолятора и исправительного учреждения, проанализирована проблема толкования элемента добровольности явки с повинной подозреваемых, обвиняемых и осужденных, рассмотрены непосредственная и опосредованная явки с повинной. Исследуются научные точки зрения по рассматриваемой проблеме и результаты практической деятельности оперативных подразделений ГУФСИН России по Кемеровской области - Кузбассу по данному направлению. The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the surrender of persons held in correctional institutions and pre-trial detention centers of the penal system. The author studied the content, addressee of the surrender, the procedure for its acceptance and registration in the conditions of a pre-trial detention center and correctional facility, analyzed the problem of interpretation of the element of voluntary surrender of suspects, accused and convicted persons, considered direct and indirect surrender. The article examines the scientific points of view on the problem under consideration and the results of practical activities of the operational divisions of the Main Department of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia in the Kemerovo region - Kuzbass in this area.

REVISITING THE TECHNICAL MEANS USAGE FOR DETECTING NARCOTIC DRUGS AND (OR) PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES IN PENAL INSTITUTIONS

2021 ◽  
pp. 108-114
Author(s):  
Олег Игоревич Денисенко
Keyword(s):  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Penal System ◽  
Correctional Institution ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Detention Center ◽  
Technical Data ◽  
Psychotropic Substances ◽  
Detention Centers ◽  
Penal Institutions ◽  
Narcotic Drugs

Работа посвящена организационно-правовым аспектам использования технических средств для обнаружения наркотических и психотропных веществ в ИУ и СИЗО. Рассмотрены основные способы их поступления с акцентированием внимания на таком способе, как пронос наркотических средств и (или) психотропных веществ через контрольно-пропускной пункт различных субъектов. Выявлены проблемные аспекты досмотровых мероприятий, проводимых сотрудниками УИС ФСИН России на данном пункте. Проблема заключается в не урегулированном на сегодняшний день перечне используемых технических средств обнаружения наркотических средств и (или) психотропных веществ в процессе прохода лиц на территорию исправительного учреждения или следственного изолятора. В работе рассмотрены некоторые тактико-технические данные технических средств, которые используются таможенными органами, которые могут быть использованы и сотрудниками УИС. Предложены некоторые варианты решения рассматриваемых проблем путем внесения в нормативно-правовые акты Федеральной службы исполнения наказаний норм, устанавливающих порядок и условия использования технических средств по обнаружению наркотических средств и (или) психотропных веществ на контрольно-пропускном пункте людей. The work is devoted to the organizational and legal aspects and the flow of narcotic drugs and (or) psychotropic substances into the territory of correctional institutions or pre-trial detention centers for convicts in various ways. The main methods of their receipt are considered, with an emphasis on such a method as bringing narcotic drugs and (or) psychotropic substances through the checkpoint of various subjects. The problematic aspects of the inspection activities at this point, which are carried out by penal employees, have been identified. The problem lies in the currently unregulated list of the use of technical means for detecting narcotic drugs and (or) psychotropic substances in the process of the passage of persons into the territory of a correctional institution or a pre-trial detention center. The paper considers some tactical and technical data of technical means that are used by customs authorities, which can serve as an example of their implementation in the penal system of Russia. Some options are proposed for solving the problems under consideration by introducing norms into the regulatory legal acts of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia that establish the procedure and conditions for the use of technical means for the detection of narcotic drugs and (or) psychotropic substances at the checkpoint of people.

scholarly journals Prevention of Prisoners Committing Violence in Prison

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Rizky Setyo Prabowo
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Detention Center ◽  
Legal Rules ◽  
Preventative Measures ◽  
Detention Centers ◽  
Strategic Role

 The purpose of this study is to find out what preventative measures to prevent violence between convicts in existing correctional institutions. Penitentiary has a very strategic role in the framework of developing human resources, the implementation of guiding convicts including how conducive conditions are created in their implementation. The method used is normative and empirical juridical methods, namely research emphasizing secondary data by studying and reviewing riot prevention efforts, especially positive legal rules derived from library materials that exist in the legislation regulations, namely Law No. 12 of 1995 concerning Corrections and other related laws. This study uses descriptive analysis research, which is a study that describes and describes the situation or facts that exist about efforts to prevent violence between prisoners in prison and detention centers in Indonesia. The results of this study are known that in correctional institutions the reality is constrained by several things such as, inadequate prison facilities and detention centers, the number of employees or officers who are not in accordance with the number of convicts, the number of convicts that exceeds capacity, the lack of supervision also caused an easy commotion inside the correctional institutes and detention center.

scholarly journals Problematic issues of legal regulation of the grounds for introduction special conditions in the institutions of the penal system of Russia and ways to solve them

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 347-355
Author(s):  
D. V. Gorban’ ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Penal System ◽  
Correctional Institution ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Operational Environment ◽  
Martial Law ◽  
State Of Emergency ◽  
Detention Centers ◽  
Penal Institutions ◽  
Capture And Release

In practice of institutions and bodies of the penal system arise situations in which their normal activities are temporarily interrupted and they become the so-called special order of functioning. These are: natural disasters, riots of convicts, accidents, announcement of the state of emergency or imposing martial law, group disobedience of convicts, capture and release of hostages in the territory of a correctional institution, search and detention of convicts who escaped from a correctional institution, fires. In the event of these abnormal situations the operational environment is sharply complicated, and there are grounds for introducing special conditions in correctional institutions as well as pre-trial detention centers. The special conditions regime is a complex of organizational measures introduced when a state of emergency, martial law and special situations are established in the area of the correctional institution, as well as in the event of mass unrest or group disobedience of convicts. The study of the problematic issues of introducing this regime is an urgent area of research in modern penitentiary science. The article presents an attempt to comprehensively review the practical issues of introducing special conditions in penal institutions. The author considers it possible to supplement the list of grounds enshrined in the law for introducing a special conditions regime with a few more and makes suggestions for improving the current penal legislation.

scholarly journals New approaches to the professional development of specialists of the bodies and institutions of the penal system: experience and opportunities

2021 ◽  
Vol 230 (7) ◽  
pp. 74-78
Author(s):  
SVETLANA A. FADEEVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Professional Development ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Training Programs ◽  
Educational Programs ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Penal System ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Detention Center ◽  
Detention Centers ◽  
The Subject

The article analyzes the relevance of the problem of professional development of specialists of the penal system in the field of educating juvenile convicts in the conditions of the penal system; emphasis is placed on professional deficiencies and manifestations of the employee's subjective stand when working with juvenile convicts in a pre-trial detention center or an educational colony. The subject of the article is an analysis of the main documents of educational policy in the field of upbringing of juveniles, the results of a control snapshot of the organization of educational work in colo- nies, as well as a quantitative analysis of additional professional training programs for employees implemented in the penitentiary system. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the importance of updating the content of training for prison staff, showing the inadequacy of educational programs on the education and socialization of juvenile convicts. The methodological basis of the research was formed by the analysis, synthesis and formal-logical methods. The value and practical significance of the study lies in identifying a list of issues that are relevant for inclusion in additional professional training programs when training an employee of the penitentiary system; in focusing attention on ensuring the formation of universal pedagogical actions of an employee working with juveniles. The work makes a conclusion on the need to search for modern approaches to improving the qualifications of pedagogical personnel of the penal system when working with juveniles in educational colonies and pre-trial detention centers. Key words: juvenile convicts, education, staff, professional development, subject’s stand, training programs for penitentiary institutions, universal pedagogical actions.

scholarly journals The Implementation of Education and Instruction Rights for Children with Criminal Law Issues who are Being Detained in Correctional Facilities and State Detention Centers

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Suyoto
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Correctional Facility ◽  
Future Generation ◽  
Skills Training ◽  
Treated Group ◽  
Correctional Facilities ◽  
Detention Center ◽  
Detention Centers ◽  
Law Enforcement Officials ◽  
Keywords Education

Children are a gift from God and also the future generation to continue the nation’s ideals. Therefore, they have the rights to survive, grow, and develop. For this reason, it is necessary to give them protection, both physical and spiritual, including children with criminal law issues. The juvenile criminal justice system is of particular concern for law enforcement officials, considering that children are described in national and international human rights as a vulnerable and specially-treated group. All countries are obliged and have the responsibility to ensure the fulfillment of these special rights for every child. The education and instruction rights for every child, including children with criminal law issues who are being detained in correctional facilities and state detention centers, are directed at activities such as skills training and knowledge enrichment. Keywords: education and instruction rights, child prisoners, correctional facility, state detention center

Some questions connected with order of leaving of convicts to imprisonment in the penal system pre-trial detention center

2019 ◽  
pp. 16-22
Author(s):  
Ольга Александровна Алфимова
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Correctional Facility ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Detention Center ◽  
Detention Centers ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Right ◽  
Correction System

В статье освещается правовая регламентация вопросов, связанных с условиями и порядком оставления осужденных к лишению свободы в следственных изоляторах уголовно-исполнительной системы. Решение об оставлении осужденного в СИЗО принимается администрацией СИЗО и оформляется приказом начальника. Приказ начальника СИЗО является, по сути, юридическим основанием для оставления осужденного для выполнения работ по хозяйственному обслуживанию и отбывания наказания в виде лишения свободы именно в данном учреждении, а не в том, которое назначил ему суд в обвинительном приговоре. Иными словами, можно сказать, что на сегодняшний день законом предусмотрен внесудебный порядок оставления осужденных в СИЗО для выполнения работ по хозяйственному обслуживанию. В связи с этим нельзя не согласиться с мнением некоторых специалистов, считающих, что такой порядок ставит в некую зависимость возможность отбывания наказания осужденными в СИЗО от воли администрации этого учреждения, а также предоставляет довольно широкий простор административному усмотрению. Вместе с тем, только суд наделен правом определять степень изоляции осужденных и режим отбывания наказания. Эти требования отражены в ст. 58 УК РФ. Это требование закона содержится и в п. 5 ст. 78 УИК РФ, однако в ситуации с оставлением в СИЗО складывается положение, когда решением его начальника, по сути, изменяется вступивший в силу приговор суда в части назначенного осужденному ранее вида ИУ. The legal regulation of the questions connected with conditions and order of leaving of convicts to imprisonment in pre-trial detention centers of penal correction system is covered in the present article. The decision on leaving of the convict in the pre-trial detention center is made by administration of the pre-trial detention center and made out by the order of the chief. The order of the chief of the pre-trial detention center is in fact a legislative basis for leaving of the convict for performance of work on economic service and serving sentence in the form of imprisonment in this establishment, but not in that which was appointed to it by court in a conviction. In other words it is possible to tell that today the law provided an extrajudicial order of leaving of convicts in the pre-trial detention center for performance of work on economic service. In this regard, it is necessary to agree with opinion of some authors considering that such order puts into certain dependence a possibility of serving sentence condemned in the pre-trial detention center from will of administration of this establishment and also provides enough “broad lands to an administrative discretion”. At the same time, only the court is given the right to define extent of isolation of convicts and the mode of serving sentence. These requirements are reflected in Art. 58 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. This requirement of the law contains also in Paragraph 5 of Art. 78 of the Penal Code of the Russian Federation, however in a situation with leaving in the pre-trial detention center there is situation when the decision of his chief, in fact, the court verdict which came into force regarding the appointed correctional facility condemned before a look changes.

THE ROLE OF EDUCATIONAL WORK WITH PRISONERS IN THE PREVENTION OF CRIMES IN PENAL SETTLEMENTS

2020 ◽  
pp. 143-148
Author(s):  
Василий Алексеевич Рудаев
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
Common Knowledge ◽  
Penal System ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Educational Impact ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Legal Nature

Проблема борьбы с преступностью в современной России является одним из приоритетных направлений государственной политики страны, условием обеспечения ее национальной безопасности. Пенитенциарная преступность выступает составной частью общей преступности и по многим показателям зависит от нее. Общеизвестно, что в местах лишения свободы совершаются преступления. Данные факты свидетельствуют о серьезных недостатках в деятельности уголовно-исполнительной системы, особенно это показательно, если преступления совершаются в колониях-поселениях, контингент которых представлен осужденными за преступления по неосторожности или положительно характеризующимися осужденными, переведенными из исправительных учреждений других видов. В профилактике преступлений важное место занимает организация применения основных средств исправления осужденных, одним из которых является воспитательная работа. В ходе анализа нормативной базы, регламентирующей проведение воспитательной работы, мы пришли к выводу, что многие особенности деятельности колоний-поселений не нашли отражения на законодательном уровне. Считаем, что правовая природа колоний-поселений наделяет администрацию учреждения широким спектром возможностей при организации воспитательного воздействия. С учетом наблюдений практических работников, полученных в процессе интервьюирования, мы предложили ряд изменений в нормативные акты, которые регулируют воспитательную работу. Их внесение в законодательство, по нашему мнению, будет способствовать совершенствованию организации воспитательной работы с осужденными, что в свою очередь позволит снизить уровень преступности в колониях-поселениях. The problem of combating crime in modern Russia is one of the priority areas of the country's state policy, a condition for ensuring its national security. Penitentiary crime is an integral part of overall crime and depends on it for many indicators. It is common knowledge that in places of deprivation of liberty crimes are committed. These facts reveal serious shortcomings in the functioning of the penal system, especially when crimes are committed in penal settlements, where the population is represented by those convicted of crimes by negligence or those transferred there from correctional institutions with different regime due to their conscious conduct. In crime prevention the organization of the use of basic means of prisoners’ correction, one of which is educational work, takes an important place. In the process of the analysis of the regulatory framework governing educational work, we came to the conclusion that many features of the activities of penal settlements were not reflected at the legislative level. We believe that the legal nature of penal settlement gives the administration of the institution a wide range of opportunities in organizing educational impact. Taking into account the observations of practitioners obtained during the interview process, we proposed a number of changes to the normative base that regulate educational work. Their introduction into legislation, in our opinion, will contribute the improvement of the organization of educational work with prisonerss, which in turn will reduce the level of crime in penal settlements.

Objectives of the penal system and problems of differentiation of convicted persons to deprivation of liberty

2020 ◽  
pp. 63-72
Author(s):  
Сергей Михайлович Савушкин
Keyword(s):  
Program Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Penal System ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Nelson Mandela ◽  
Target Program ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Development Concept

Важность определения конкретных, измеримых и объективно необходимых целей деятельности исправительных учреждений уголовно-исполнительной системы объясняется проблемами, с которыми сталкиваются сотрудники при выполнении функций, отдельные из которых не способствуют достижению целей уголовно-исполнительного законодательства РФ. В статье рассматриваются и подвергаются конструктивной критике цели уголовно-исполнительного законодательства, задачи уголовно-исполнительной системы (которые в 2004 г. были исключены из закона), основные задачи ФСИН России, основные цели Концепции развития уголовно-исполнительной системы РФ до 2020 г., цель Концепции федеральной целевой программы «Развитие уголовно-исполнительной системы (2017-2025 годы)». Приводятся цели классификации осужденных, которые предусмотрены Правилами Нельсона Манделы, как положительный опыт закрепления целей отдельного правового института. Высказывается позиция относительно необходимости закрепления целей отдельных институтов, промежуточных целей и важности определения точных критериев оценки достижимости отмеченных целей. Данная работа проводится для выявления имеющихся проблем, связанных с отсутствием конкретных показателей деятельности исправительных учреждений, выполнение которых должно способствовать достижению целей уголовно-исполнительного законодательства РФ. The importance of determining the specific, measurable and objectively necessary goals of the activities of correctional institutions of the penal system is explained by the problems faced by employees in performing functions, some of which do not contribute to the achievement of the goals of the penal legislation of the Russian Federation. The article discusses and criticizes constructively the goals of the penal legislation, the tasks of the penal system (which were excluded from the Law in 2004), the main tasks of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, the main goals of the Development Concept of the Russian penal system until 2020, the goal of the Federal Concept target program "Development of the penal system (2017-2025)". The goals of the classification of convicts, which are provided for by the rules of Nelson Mandela, as a positive experience in fixing goals, a separate legal institution. A position is expressed regarding the need to consolidate the goals of individual institutions, intermediate goals and the importance of determining, exact criteria, assessing the attainability of the stated goals. This work is carried out in order to establish the existing problems associated with the lack of specific indicators of the activity of correctional institutions, the implementation of which should help achieve the goals of the criminal-executive legislation of the Russian Federation.

ANALYSIS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF VIRTUAL MONEY AS AN EXCHANGE TO MEET NEEDS IN THE CLASS I ROUTINE, DEPOK

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-78
Author(s):  
Ejo Imandeka ◽  
Agung Agung
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Class I ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Detention Center ◽  
Detention Centers ◽  
The Media

This study aims to analyze the form of application of virtual money as a medium of exchange in meeting the needs of the Class I detention center in Depok as an effort to optimize the duties and functions of detention centers in the service, maintenance and security of prisoners. As well as knowing what obstacles are experienced and are expected to find solutions. This research uses a qualitative research approach. Based on the results of research conducted by researchers, the application of virtual money as a medium of exchange has been implemented since August 2019, virtual money has been used by all prisoners and prisoners, one virtual accounts are used by one person and no one is the same, the media for using virtual money is the e-pass card and the corresponding fingerprint, and there are minimum and maximum limits on the amount of balances that can be stored in one virtual account. To optimize the application of virtual money as a medium of exchange, all parties must integrate each other in its application, coordinate with the parties responsible for maintaining facilities and operations, and be committed to improving services for meeting needs.

CRIMINOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CRIMES AIMED AT DISORGANIZING THE ACTIVITIES OF INSTITUTIONS THAT PROVIDE ISOLATION FROM SOCIETY, AND THOSE WHO ARE CONVICTED OF COMMITTING THEM

2020 ◽  
pp. 45-50
Author(s):  
Андрей Владимирович Кулаков ◽  
Ольга Рениславовна Родионова
Keyword(s):  
General Theory ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Criminal Behavior ◽  
Penal System ◽  
Modern State ◽  
Qualitative Composition ◽  
Correctional Institution ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Prison Staff ◽  
The Creation

В настоящее время создание безопасных условий исполнения и отбывания уголовного наказания в виде лишения свободы, укрепление защищенности сотрудников пенитенциарных учреждений от возможных угроз и опасных посягательств является одной из актуальных задач, стоящих перед уголовно-исполнительной системой. Данная ситуация сложилась в результате современной государственной политики в сфере противодействия преступности, а именно гуманизации наказания, что привело к изменению количественного и качественного состава осужденных, отбывающих наказание в местах лишения свободы, и осложнило оперативную обстановку. В статье отмечается, что несмотря на незначительное количество действий, дезорганизующих работу исправительного учреждения, в структуре пенитенциарной преступности, данные деликты имеют повышенную общественную опасность, так как совершаются в период отбывания наказания, и высокую латентность в силу как объекта (основного, дополнительного и факультативного), так и способа посягательства. Признавая криминологические данные основой для выработки мер противодействия преступности, в том числе пенитенциарной, авторы исследуют показатели одного из видов преступлений, совершаемых в исправительных колониях, - дезорганизация деятельности учреждений, обеспечивающих изоляцию от общества, а также личность преступника. Проведенное исследование позволило дать криминологическую характеристику преступлений, направленных на дезорганизацию деятельности учреждений, обеспечивающих изоляцию от общества, в частности, исправительных учреждений, а также определить особенности личности осужденных, их совершающих. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы при разработке теории преступного поведения и личности преступника, в частности, пенитенциарного. Currently, the creation of safe conditions for the execution and serving of criminal sentences in the form of deprivation of liberty, strengthening the protection of prison staff from possible threats and dangerous attacks is one of the urgent tasks facing the penal system. This situation has developed as a result of modern state policy in the field of combating crime, namely, the humanization of punishment, which has led to a change in the quantitative and qualitative composition of convicts serving sentences in places of deprivation of liberty, and has complicated the operational situation. The article notes that despite the small number of actions that disorganize the work of a correctional institution, in the structure of penitentiary crime, these torts have an increased public danger, since they are committed during the period of serving a sentence, and high latency due to both the object (both the main and optional) and the method of encroachment. Recognizing criminological data as the basis for developing measures to counteract crime, including penitentiary, the authors study indicators of one of the types of crimes committed in correctional colonies - disorganization of institutions that provide isolation from society, as well as the identity of the criminal. The research made it possible to give criminological characteristics of crimes aimed at disorganizing the activities of institutions that provide isolation from society, in particular correctional institutions, as well as to determine the personality of the convicted person who commits them.The results of the study can be used in the development of a General theory of criminal behavior and the personality of the criminal, and the penitentiary in particular.

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