scholarly journals Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Sikap Suami Terhadap Metode Kontrasepsi Vasektomi Di Banjar Penestanan Kelod Kabupaten Gianyar

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 23-26
Author(s):  
Kadek Widian Tari

Abstract   Background and Objectives: The rate of population growth is one of the problems experienced by developing countries, including Indonesia. One of the efforts of the government to reduce the rate of growth is by holding a family planning (KB) program, in particular by increasing the participation of husbands in using the vasectomy contraceptive method. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of husbands towards the vasectomy contraceptive method Methods: This research design is a type of correlation analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all male fertile age couples in the Kelod Penestanan Banjar, Sayan Village, Ubud District, totaling 256 couples. Selection of subjects using purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 65 people. The instrument used in data collection was a questionnaire. The data analysis used was univariate, bivariate analysis using the Pearson Chi-square statistical test. Results: The study showed that most of the respondents, namely 37 respondents (56.9%) had insufficient knowledge, and almost all of them, 53 respondents (81.5%), had negative attitudes towards the vasectomy contraceptive method. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of the husband towards the vasectomy contraceptive method (p <0.005) Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards husbands the vasectomy contraceptive method.    

Author(s):  
Suwarsi Suwarsi ◽  
Casnuri Casnuri ◽  
Fika Lilik Indrawati ◽  
Merita Eka Rahmuniyati

Introduction: The participation of men in the surgical contraceptive method (MOP) has not increased even though in some regencies or cities in Indonesia. There has been a reward program for men who want to join the MOP. This study was to determine the relationship of interest with the reward system for prospective MOP acceptors. Methods: Quantitative study with observational analytic approach, cross-sectional time design with two groups. The total sample of 60 men was taken by purposive sampling according to the inclusion criteria. Data is taken through a measuring instrument in the form of a questionnaire.  Bivariate analysis with chi-square test. Results: Respondents 'interest in family planning MOP in no system reward was mostly low at 21 people (70%), while the respondents' interest in family planning MOP in system reward was mostly good at 18 people (60%). There is no difference in interest in prospective MOP family planning acceptors between Districts with reward system and without reward system. There is a correlation between interest and reward (p = 0.007) in the Regency with reward and without reward system. Conclusions: There is no difference in interest between candidates for Family Planning MOP acceptors between reward and without reward system.


2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Khusni Karim ◽  
Ihsan Taufiq

<p><strong><em>Background:</em></strong><em> WHO data in 2004 showed an incidence of 10% of 66 million school-age children suffering from refractive disorders, namely myopia. The peak of myopia is in adolescence at the high school level (16-18 years). In 2012 there were 226 cases consisting of 40 old cases and 186 new cases. </em><strong><em>Purpose</em></strong><strong><em>:</em></strong><em> this study aims to determine the relationship of the level of illumination with reading distance with the incidence of myopia in SMA Negeri 03 Kotabumi, Kotabumi Selatan District. <strong>Method</strong></em><strong><em>s</em></strong><strong><em>:</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><em>Research design analytic correlation with cross sectional method. The population in this study were all students in SMA Negeri 03 Kotabumi, Kotabumi Selatan District with a total sample of 85 people. Data is taken by quota sampling technique by accidental sampling. The variables analyzed were the level of illumination and reading distance, and the incidence of myopia by bivariate analysis using the chi square test. <strong>Results:</strong> The results showed that 45.9% had myopia and 54.1% had no myopia. Chi square test results show there is a relationship between the level of illumination with the incidence of myopia (p = 0.010; α = 0.05) and there is a relationship between reading distance and the incidence of myopia (p = 0,000; α = 0.05). <strong>Conclusion:</strong> Factors of light level and reading distance are associated with an increase in the incidence of myopia in adolescents. Efforts to reduce myopia by reading in a bright place and an ideal reading distance (&gt; 30 cm).</em><strong><em></em></strong></p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-91
Author(s):  
Haspita Rizki Syurya Handini ◽  
Yussie Ater Merry ◽  
Dhina Khairina

Measles rubella (MR) immunization is to provide immunity against measles and rubella. To reduce measles and rubella, the government carried out the MR immunization campaign. The target of MR immunization achievement is at 95%; however, in West Sumatra Province it is still at 38,98% and Padang City is at 47%. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinant factor as participation in MR immunization for toddlers. This analytic survey used a cross sectional study design. The population was mothers who had toddlers with a sample of 86 respondents taken by proportional random sampling technique. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Data processing was analyzed by bivariate and multivariate using chi square test and logistic regression. The results of the bivariate analysis showed factors related to MR immunization, namely knowledge (p = 0.003), level of education (p = 0.006), and attitude (p = 0.006), while employment (p = 0,222) and number of children (p = 0,160) were not related to MR immunization and the most influential variable was the level of knowledge with p value 0.009 and OR 0.28. It can be concluded that knowledge, education and attitude are related to maternal participation in MR immunization with the most influential variable being knowledge. Therefore, there needs to be innovation in providing counseling to mothers and families about the importance of MR immunization.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 367-377
Author(s):  
Sukmawati Eka Suhartiningsih ◽  
Nunuk Nugrohowati ◽  
Aulia Chairani

Background: COVID-19 is a respiratory tract infection caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Since its appearance at the end of 2019, COVID-19 cases have continued to increase and their spread has become more widespread. As an effort to prevent COVID-19, the government has socialized the use of masks as an effort to tackle the spread of COVID-19 in Indonesia as a result of WHO recommendations. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards the behavior of using masks in the effort to prevent COVID-19 in the community of Gunung Putri District in 2020. Methods and Samples: This research is an analytical study with an observational design and using a cross sectional approach. The sample of this research is 95 respondents. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling with a research instrument, namely google form. Data were analyzed based on the chi-square test. Results: From this study, the bivariate test results obtained from the independent and dependent variables, namely the public attitude variable (p = 0.004) had a relationship with the behavior of using masks, while knowledge (p = 0.340) had no relationship with the behavior of wearing masks. Conclusion: The results of the bivariate analysis of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between attitudes and the behavior of using masks in the effort to prevent COVID-19 in the people of Gunung Putri District in 2020.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Sutrio Sutrio ◽  
Mindo Lupiana

<p><strong><em>Background:</em></strong><em> Stunting is still a public health problem. The prevalence of stunting in Lampung Province ranks sixth in Indonesia (42.6%). Stunting prevalence based on Nutrition Status Monitoring in 2016 in Pesawaran Regency ranks number four (35.1%). Nutrition student data collection results in Cipadang Village, 12 stunting toddlers (34.3%). </em><strong><em>Purpose:</em></strong><em> The study aims to determine the relationship between body weight and birth length with the incidence of stunting in toddlers. <strong>Method</strong></em><strong><em>s</em></strong><strong><em>:</em></strong><em> An analytical cross sectional research design was conducted in Cipadang Village, Gedong Tataan Subdistrict, Pesawaran District in 2018. The population was all children under five in the study area with a total sample of 103 people taken by random sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by interview and observation to obtain data on the research variables analyzed, including the incidence of stunting, birth weight and birth length. Data analysis with univariate and bivariate analysis using chi square test. <strong>Results:</strong> The results showed the prevalence of stunting was 34.9%, LBW 24.3% and low birth length 31.1%. There is a relationship between birth length and birth weight with toddler stunting. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> Birth weight and birth weight are risk factors for increasing stunting. Increased monitoring of toddler growth on a regular basis in the Posyandu and prevention of LBW should be done to prevent</em><em> stunting.</em></p>


Author(s):  
Tafsil Tafsil ◽  
Muhammad Rifki

Background : Tetanus is still a leading cause of maternal and neonatal death and illness. Immunization of TT (Tetanus Toxoid) which is a process of building immunity as an effort to prevent tetanus infection. The estimated global incidence of tetanus is 18 per 100,000 population per year. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women in immunizing Tetanus Toxoid. Method : The research method used was an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. Conducted at Puskesmas Botania, Batam City, the study was conducted for 6 months, the population in this study were all trimester III primigravida pregnant women, with a sample of 30 respondents, using a total sampling technique. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data presented in tabular and textual form, data analysis using Chi-square. Result : The results of the study of 30 respondents found that 20 respondents (66.7%) had less knowledge about TT immunization, it was found that 19 respondents (63.3%) had negative attitudes, based on bivariate analysis using chi-square. From the Chi-Square test with a significance limit (α) = 0.05 and the result of p-value = 0.000 which means p-velue <(α). Conclusion : It is said that the two variables have a relationship or Ha is accepted, this means that there is a relationship between maternal knowledge and attitudes. in carrying out TT immunization at the Botania Health Center, Batam City. Research suggestions for pregnant women increase knowledge about TT immunization so that mothers comply with TT immunization


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 285
Author(s):  
Sintiya Halisya Pebriani ◽  
Abdul Syafei ◽  
Mardiah Mardiah

Changes in learning methods to online learning due to the Covid-19 pandemic have an impact on the psychology of students. Constraints related to the implementation of online learning cause students to experience stress. This study aims to investigate the effect of online learning on stress levels in nursing students at STIK Siti Khadijah Palembang. The research was descriptive correlation design with cross-sectional approach, the total sample was 230 students with total sampling technique. Data were collected through online-based questionnaires (google form), namely the online learning constraints questionnaire and the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10). Data analysis using the chi-square test. The results showed that most of the students (50.9%) experienced enough problems in online learning and almost all students (90.9%) experienced moderate stress, statistical tests showed that there was an effect (p = 0.007) of online learning with stress levels on nursing students. The obstacles that students feel during online learning such as starting to feel bored, weak internet network, limited internet quota, difficulty concentrating and understanding the material, many lecture assignments, lack of understanding of electronic media are stress triggers for students, so it can be concluded that there is an effect of learning online during the Covid-19 pandemic with stress levels in nursing students.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Nurul Samratul Aini ◽  
Helfi Agustin

Various health risks can occur in tourism depending on the physical condition of the traveler and the type of trip. Tourists suddenly get sick because of changes in places visited such as altitude, humidity, temperature, or because of an accident. Parangtritis Beach Tourism is a tourist destination with the biggest destination in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY). Parangtritis Beach has an increasing number of visitors annually, of course, accompanied by an increase in the risk of accidents and health problems. The risk of accidents that can occur to tourists is sinking, being hit by ATVs, jeeps and delmans, jellyfish animal bites, food poisoning, air pollution, skin irritation, and others. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with safe behavior on tourists at Parangtritis Beach, Bantul Regency, DIY. This study was an observational study with a cross-sectional or cross sectional study design. The sample in this study were visitors to Parangtritis beach, aged 17-50 years, with 110 respondents. The sampling technique used is accidental side. The instrument in this study was a questionnaire. Data analysis with chi square test. Bivariate analysis shows, sex with healthy and safe behavior (p-value 0.627), age with healthy and safe behavior (p-value 0.911), education with healthy and safe behavior (p-value 0.677), knowledge with healthy behavior and safe (p-value 0.020) and attitudes with healthy and safe behavior (p-value 0.003). There is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes with healthy and safe behavior. There is no relationship between gender, age and education with healthy and safe behavior.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-138
Author(s):  
Novianti Novianti ◽  
Dina Mariana

This study aimed to determine the factors that influence the behavior of the elderly in participating in gymnastics for elderly in Jalan Gedang Health Center in Bengkulu City, 2016. This study was an analytical study using cross sectional design. The population were all elderly at gymnastics in Jalan Gedang health center totaled 50 people, with a total sample of 33 people, and were taken using accidental sampling technique. Data collection was done by direct interview using a questionnaire. The data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square test at α 5 percent. The results showed that most respondents 60.6 percent had less knowledge, most respondents 51.5 percent got lower family support, almost half of respondents 36.4 percent had low motivation, almost half of respondents 42.4 percent behave not active in participating in gymnastics for elderly, and the results of the chisquare value of ρ 0.040, 0.000 and 0.001 showed no relationship between knowledge, family support and motivation to the behavior of the elderly in participating in gymnastics in Jalan Gedang health center in Bengkulu City 2016. Knowledge, family support, and motivation are very important for the elderly in order to follow gymnastics actively, because gymnastics is very useful for maintaining health. Keywords: Awareness, Behavior, Family Support, and Motivation  


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 58-65
Author(s):  
Silvia Mona

This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes about reproductive health with premarital sexual behavior. The design of this study is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The population is 470 students and the total sample of this study is 82 students. Time to take in April-May 2018, the research instrument uses a questionnaire. Data analysis used the chi-square statistical test. The results of the study of knowledge were mostly 64 respondents (78.0%) with good knowledge, students who mostly had negative attitudes as much as 48 responses (41.5%), students who had premarital sexual behavior the majority were 66 respondent (80.5%). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between attitudes and behaviors to increase knowledge, attitudes and behaviors about premarital sex.


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