scholarly journals Nature of Sense-Reporting in Difference of the Text of Hadith; A Research Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (02) ◽  
pp. 43-60
Author(s):  
Dr. Hafiz Rizwan Abdullah ◽  
Dr. Iftikhar Alam ◽  
Dr. Nisar Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Research Study ◽  
Language Skills ◽  
Exact Order ◽  
The Real ◽  
Research Article

Among different methods of narrating hadith, there is a method which is called Riwayat bil-ma’na (sense-reporting). It means that a narrator narrates a hadith in his own words without uttering the actual words he listened originally from the Prophet (PBUH). The actual rule of narrating hadith was that it was narrated uttering the original wording of the Holy Prophet (PBUH). Whereas it was allowed in utmost circumstances. If some narrator had to make sense-reporting of a Hadith, he needed to use such words which clearly explain that the words being used are not the words of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) but those of the narrator. Sense-reporting was allowed only in specific circumstances. Moreover, only those narrators were allowed to make sense-reporting who had the real sense of the words and their reasoning and were aware of language skills and Sharia, and the sense-reporting of whom would not add or subtract something in hadith and its exact order. In this research article, various kinds of sense-reporting are being analyzed which exist in hadith text. And it is proved here in this article that no kind of amendment occurred due to sense-reporting.

scholarly journals Specific Types of Pythagorean Fuzzy Graphs and Application to Decision-Making

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Akram ◽  
Amna Habib ◽  
Farwa Ilyas ◽  
Jawaria Dar
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Research Study ◽  
Symmetric Difference ◽  
Intuitionistic Fuzzy ◽  
Research Article ◽  
Fuzzy Graphs ◽  
Intuitionistic Fuzzy Graphs

The purpose of this research study is to present some new operations, including rejection, symmetric difference, residue product, and maximal product of Pythagorean fuzzy graphs (PFGs), and to explore some of their properties. This research article introduces certain notions, including intuitionistic fuzzy graphs of 3-type (IFGs3T), intuitionistic fuzzy graphs of 4-type (IFGs4T), and intuitionistic fuzzy graphs of n-type (IFGsnT), and proves that every IFG(n−1)T is an IFGnT (for n ≥ 2). Moreover, this study discusses the application of Pythagorean fuzzy graphs in decision making.

scholarly journals Questioning the Real Citizen-Centricity of e-Government Development: Digitalization of G2C Services in Selected CEE Countries

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 213-243
Author(s):  
David Špaček ◽  
Mihály Csótó ◽  
Nicolae Urs
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Research Study ◽  
Electronic Government ◽  
Eastern European ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
The Real ◽  
Administrative Services ◽  
Government Services ◽  
Government Development

AbstractThis paper presents findings of a pilot research study that focused on a selected area of e-government – digitalization of core government services to citizens (G2C) in selected Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries – namely in the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Romania. Taking into account the literature available to date, it is a first attempt of its kind, even if mainly a qualitative study. The findings clearly indicate that the level of digitalization of the administrative services for citizens is rather low. All three countries are roughly at the same level of electronic government development (with the Czech Republic slightly ahead), despite vastly different strategies and levels of centralization. This could change in the future, after the results of their respective national strategies become visible, and we are also interested in applying our method to other CEE countries, with the clear aim of refining it.

scholarly journals Implementasi Keteladanan Rasulullah Saw Berdasarkan Al-Qur’an Surat Al-Ahzab Ayat 21 Bagi Pendidik Era Milenial

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-48
Author(s):  
Nurdin Nurdin
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Language Skills ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Improve Quality ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The Real ◽  
Comprehensive Education ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Small Things ◽  
Value Of Education

Today's problems are the lack of study and enthusiasm of millennial teachers to implement the lead by example of the Prophet Muhammad as stated in Al-Qur'an Al-Ahzab verse 21. Even though the Prophet was a figure of uswatun hasanah as a human guided to be used as a reference for millennial educators in implementing the value of education in his life. The purpose of this study was to find out the value of education in Al-Qur'an Al-Ahzab verse 21 and to find out how to implement based on Al-Qur'an surah al-ahzab verse 21 for millennial educators. The method of data collection is a literature study of Al-Qur'an verses with a library research approach. The conclusions in this discussion are several ways that millennial teachers can implement the values through Surat al-Ahzab verse 21, among others: the implementation of the sidiq character of the messenger in the real context of being honest with oneself which begins with small things to the big, implementation of the nature of trust by practicing the values ​​of the teacher educating with all his heart, Implementation of the nature of tabligh by conveying the truth even though it is bitter, the implementation of fathanah by learning to hone his skills, develop his education so motivated students, improve quality comprehensive education and improving language skills so that students follow in the footsteps of their teachers.

scholarly journals Reversing the Brain Drain of Human Capital through China Pakistan Economic Corridor

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 179-187
Author(s):  
Dr. Fahad Khan Afridi ◽  
Dr. Muhammad Asif ◽  
Dr. Rashda Qazi ◽  
Dr. Waleed Afridi
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Brain Drain ◽  
Research Study ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Research Article ◽  
The Government ◽  
Socio Economic Impact ◽  
The Brain ◽  
Diaspora Engagement ◽  
Game Changer

The research aims to assess the effect of CPEC on reversing the brain drain of Pakistan’s human capital. The research study is based on secondary data by using research articles, economic surveys, Bureau of Immigration and Overseas Employment etc. CPEC being a multibillion-dollar “Game Changer” can enhance the socio-commerce dimensions by reversing the brain drain of human capital of the country. It can only be possible by devising a viable strategic plan by the government for “Diaspora engagement policies”. The local and overseas Pakistanis should be involved in the projects only through their mobilization and engagement just like China and India did. Although, the present research article gives an insight to socio-economic impact of CPEC on Pakistan.

scholarly journals The Impact of Risk Anomalies on the Pharmaceutical Sector of the Indian Stock Market. A comparative analysis between pharmaceutical, FMCG and IT companies

2020 ◽  
Vol 71 (2) ◽  
pp. 58-63
Author(s):  
Prakash Pinto ◽  
Iqbal Thonse Hawaldar ◽  
Guruprasad Kemminje ◽  
Babitha Rohit ◽  
Cristi Marcel Spulbar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Stock Market ◽  
Research Study ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Pharmaceutical Sector ◽  
Research Article ◽  
Fast Moving Consumer Goods ◽  
Indian Stock Market ◽  
The Impact ◽  
It Risk

The main purpose of this research article is to provide a comparative framework on various implications of risk anomalies on Indian stock market based on an empirical study for the following sectors: Pharmaceutical, Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) and IT. Risk anomaly is a notable anomaly because it is continual and all-inclusive. This research study aims to examine the existence of risk anomaly in the National Stock Exchange, India, and in particular providing a comparative analysis on the behavior of the pharmaceutical sector in India.

scholarly journals Period Poverty in context of women on road: A study in New Delhi

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sasmita Swain ◽  
Rituparna Dey
Keyword(s):  
Research Study ◽  
Water Security ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
New Delhi ◽  
Intervention Model ◽  
Qualitative Research Study ◽  
Individual Interviews ◽  
Research Article ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Field Notes

<p><i>Present research article aims at examining the concept of “Period Poverty” with special reference to women living on road and proposing possible interventions for improving condition. A qualitative research study was carried out in Delhi. In-depth interview of various stakeholders i.e.; women on road, gynaecologist, and NGO members were taken using semi structured interview guides. The responses were transcribed verbatim. Field notes of the group and individual interviews were also taken. The data was analysed using the Rigorous and accelerated data Reduction (RADaR) technique. The findings indicate women on road faces the issues of privacy, lack of toilets and water, security, lack of scientific knowledge, and adoption of unhygienic menstrual materials. Based</i> <i>on the responses of various stake holders an intervention model is suggested. </i></p>

scholarly journals Analytical Profile of an Unparalleled Drug Tinospora crispa W.R.T Guduchi

2021 ◽  
pp. 195-203
Author(s):  
S. Lekshmipriya ◽  
M. R. Pandya ◽  
Bijal Prajapati
Keyword(s):  
Research Study ◽  
Pharmacological Activities ◽  
Important Species ◽  
Traditional Medicines ◽  
Flavone Glycosides ◽  
Therapeutic Benefits ◽  
Research Article ◽  
The Family ◽  
Current Article ◽  
Anti Inflammatory

Introduction: Guduchi is a highly potential drug which is mentioned in Ayurveda classics. The clinical utility of this drug is widely known. The Tinospora species are wrapped under the broad spectrum Guduchiin the Ayurveda classics. Tinospora is one of the important genera of the family, consisting of about 15 species. Some medicinally important species includes T. cordifolia, T. malabarica, T. tomentosa, T. crispa, T. uliginosa, T. crispaetc. In the current article the drug Tinospora crispa is considered in detail.Tinospora crispa is used irrationally by the society owing to its various therapeutic benefits. Tinospora crispa (L.) Hook. f. & Thomson (Menispermaceae), found in the rainforests or mixed deciduous forests in Asia and Africa, is used in traditional medicines to treat numerous health conditions. Materials & Methods: A detailed review of the drug has been carried out through the available literature. After considering the review the analytical profiling of the drug has been done.The phytochemical analyses review of T. crispa revealed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, and flavone glycosides, triterpenes, diterpenes and diterpene glycosides, cis clerodane-type furanoditerpenoids, lactones, sterols, lignans, and nucleosides. The literary review showed that the crude extracts and isolated compounds of T. crispa possessed a broad range of pharmacological activities such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, immunomodulatory, cytotoxic, antimalarial, cardioprotective, and anti-diabetic activities.So, in the current research study a sincere attempt has been made to study regarding the drug Tinospora crispa through its analytical profile. Results: Through this research article able to make out the available literature and the analytical profile of the drug Tinospora crispa. Discussion: The current analytical profile reveals the presence of alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids, saponins etc which directly connects to the various activities like Anti-pyretic, Anti- inflammatory, Antioxidant etc of the drug Tinospora crispa. Conclusion: The current research study points towards the review of the drug and the analytical profile which is beneficial to carry out the next phase of research studies in connection with this drug Tinospora crispa.

scholarly journals Research Onion for Smart IoT-Enabled Mobile Applications

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Ryan Alturki
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Real World ◽  
Mobile Applications ◽  
Research Study ◽  
Mobile App ◽  
The Real ◽  
Methods And Techniques

Determining the appropriate approaches and procedures to gain sufficient results is a vital issue that is faced by the majority of researchers. Each type of research can have several methodologies that can be applied. Yet, one approach might lead to concluding more effective outcomes. Thus, designing the research and applying appropriate methods and techniques are the key aim of this experiment. Combining the research onion framework with an advanced Internet of Things- (IoT-) enabled mobile app solution within the real world is the foundation of this research. The framework has six main layers, starting with philosophy and ending with techniques and procedures. This research begins by providing a brief introduction in regard to the selected framework. Then, it provides a comprehensive explanation regarding each of the framework layers and justifying the chosen element within each layer combining with the advanced IoT-enabled mobile app for this research study. Later, it highlights the challenges that can be faced while using such a framework.

FOOD ENVIRONMENT: CONCEPTUALIZATION AND IMPORTANCE IN PERSPECTIVE OF URBAN INDIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shams Perwaiz2 ◽  
Shams Perwaiz2
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Food Environment ◽  
Research Study ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Nutritional Security ◽  
Governmental Agencies ◽  
Research Article ◽  
Urban India ◽  
Food And Nutritional Security ◽  
Access To Food

Food environment of an individual is characterized by the ‘availability of food’ and ‘affordability of food’. The latter determines the type of food available that is nutritious or nonnutritious nature of food while former determines the access to food in terms of purchasing power of people. These two components of food environment collectively play a major role in determining the food and nutritional security of any region. Country like India is characterized by the disparity in incomelevels, demography and development. Likewise, India is characterized by regions with varying degree of ‘food security’ and ‘nutritional security’. The present research article discusses the concept of ‘food environment’ in perspective of urban India. Further, the present research study investigates that how the above-mentioned concepts helpful in identifying the regions with food security and nutritional security or both. The study is based on secondary data collected from various governmental and non-governmental agencies.

Analisis Pembiayaan Konsumtif Riil Pada Bank Syariah Di Indonesia

Liquidity ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-37
Author(s):  
Rizky Maulana Pribadi
Keyword(s):  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Price Index ◽  
Research Study ◽  
Consumer Price Index ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
The Real ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Result Show

The objective of this research study is to study there is positive influence of Gross Domestic Product/GDP Real and Consumer Price Index of Financing Real, investigate the determinants of real financing consumtive at Islamic Bank in Indonesia and how the determinants change the real financing consumtive at Islamic Bank in Indonesia in period 2011-2016. The result show that the respond of Consumer Price Index/CPI, GDP Real, and it could be seen from its size which are 3.118983, 1.601941, 0.397987. From the result, it can be concluded that Real Financing Consumtive  is influenced by IHK, GDP Real, and Real Financing Consumtive.

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