scholarly journals The State of the Russian-Vietnamese Strategic Partnership

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 148-161
Author(s):  
Vladimir M. Mazyrin

The survey presents organizers, participants and the main themes of the discussions on the state of the Russian-Vietnamese strategic partnership, held in Moscow by RAS IFE and in Hanoi by the Institute of European Studies of VASS in early December 2021. It analyzes the reports on the state and perspectives of bilateral cooperation in the crucial spheres, such as political, military-technical, socio- economic, scientific-technical, cultural and educational ones. The evaluation was of objective character: the experts noted both the achievements and the shortcomings, showed the existing hardships and explained their causes. Criticism prevailed; the common conclusion (while the approaches of the sides differed appreciably) was the acknowledgement of still existing serious problems in the crucial spheres of relations (especially in trade-economic relations), the determination of their current stage, which is the durability test in the conditions of the two worlds growing confrontation. The discussions in RAS and VASS have contributed to the search of the ways to rise strategic partnership of Russia and Vietnam to the appropriate level.

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-37
Author(s):  
Kristína Králiková ◽  
◽  
Jozef Králik ◽  

The current atmosphere ruling in the society,the quality of created and contemporary relations among people are in principle simultaneously relatively faitfully projected into the relations inside the family, into the collective. Its approximate reflection is present, therefore, in the living working collective. Deformed social relations are deforming, what is clear, also the environment of economic relations. The atmosphere in the working place is immediately influencing the movement of social relations, from the atmosphere unreeled from the state of the society.However, the most dangerous for the society and its existence is the creation of such a situation and the social atmosphere that are directly determined and channeled by non legal and unrightful practices of concret individuals and groups which are typical for the so called social underworld.It is unavoidably necessary also to proceed to the revision of documents concerning the attained education in the interest of the optimal run of the state and its economics that are shoved by managers in all grades and levels of the state and its public administration management. Such a procedure in the private sector should be activated in the facultative base. It would be necessary to eliminate and to remove - on the basis of the exactly achieve results - from management processes and influence such persons that are not shoving the achieved declared education by the trustworthy way. It will be also necessary to analyze their justification and ways of their selection into the management functions together with the determination of the concrete personal responsibility for the contingent unstandard way in the selection process. After the moral and material social damages counting up it will be inevitably necessary to require the compensation from persons and institutions that caused the mentioned damagers.Means accumulated in such a way will be able to use for the development of public estates.


THE BULLETIN ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 389 (1) ◽  
pp. 104-110
Author(s):  
Z.T. Imrani ◽  
M.R. Musaveya ◽  
P.Sh. Orucov

Notwithstanding the fact that our planet is characterized by scientific, technical, political and economic achievements from the beginning of the XXI century, there is still problems in development, socio-economic backwardness, and problems in the management and determination of borders between countries. The Turkic states, which recently gained independence, are trying to determine their geopolitical position in the political arena of the world, which is mainly associated with the development of their transport and economic relationhips. The favorable geostrategic position of the Turkic world countries, their location at the crossing of various transport corridors accelerated their integration into the world economic system. Therefore, the valuation of the capabilities of the Turkic states in the modern world is of great relevance. This paper uses historical, statistical, comparative, analysis method, systematic and other methods. Using these methods was carried out a geographical analysis of the geopolitical situation and the transport and economic relations of the Turkic world. Economic development, mutual cooperation, positive demographic dynamics and other processes in the modern world are among the interests of the Turkic world. Because the geopolitical situation in the Turkic world and its ability to influence international political situation serve the interests of the region as a whole.


Author(s):  
Valery L. Sysoev

Attention is focused on issues related to the study of the post-reform evolution of the state peasantry. The views of historians of different periods on the nature of the socio-economic development of the former state peasants in the late 19th – early 20th centuries are analyzed. It is argued that the stated problems have been relatively little studied, due to insufficient representation in the sources. As a result, the chronological framework of almost all category studies is limited to the 60s–70s of the 19th century. It is noted that the early works are characterized by a predominantly economic agenda with a subsequent shift to socio-political issues. On the whole, Soviet historians agreed on the initial economic superiority of the state village and the more dynamic nature of social processes among state peasants. However, these advantages could not be realized in the socio-economic relations that developed at that time and taking into account the nature of the state agrarian policy. The current stage is marked by an increase in interest in the state village, against the background of the expansion of the conceptual and methodological scientific arsenal. The number of works based on regional materials has noticeably increased. Analysis of these works allows us to conclude that the main attention of researchers is focused on economic aspects; social aspects are studied less and are predominantly general in nature.


1981 ◽  
Vol 62 (5) ◽  
pp. 41-42
Author(s):  
O. S. Kochnev ◽  
V. N. Biryaltsev

Determination of the state of the biliary tract and the terminal part of the common bile duct is one of the most difficult issues of intraoperative diagnosis in complicated cholecystitis. Currently, none of the surgeons doubts the need for intraoperative cholangiography and its value. It is she who allows to identify in many patients the presence of calculi in the biliary tract, to determine the degree of expansion of the common bile duct and bile hypertension, the state of the terminal part of the common bile duct. However, the analysis of radiographs performed during 170 surgical interventions for various degrees of stenosis of the large duodenal papilla showed that even this most reliable method of intraoperative diagnosis has a significant drawback.


2021 ◽  
pp. 94-110
Author(s):  
Sergey Alekseevich Chirkin

The article examines the state and prospects for the development of trade and economic cooperation between Russia and Brazil. The investment component of bilateral economic relations and military-technical cooperation are considered. Quantitative indicators on the volumes and dynamics of bilateral foreign trade turnover, the structure of trade operations are given. The emphasis is placed on the strategic partnership and technological alliance of the two countries declared at the interstate level. The reasons hindering the development of bilateral cooperation are analyzed. The areas where cooperation would contribute to the creation of technological alliances are highlighted. The peculiarities of Brazil`s foreign trade policy are studied, including in relation to Russian products imported by the country. In comparative terms, the main economic indicators of the two countries are given. In conclusion, the views aimed at strengthening and expanding Russian-Brazilian economic relations are expressed. The relevance of the topic is due to the approved in 2018 the national project «International cooperation and Export», aimed at increasing Russian non-primary non-energy exports.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (522) ◽  
pp. 44-48
Author(s):  
V. I. Liashevska ◽  
◽  
M. K. Butenko ◽  
I. A. Pervushyna ◽  
◽  
...  

The research is aimed at the growing dependence of the national economy on external influences. The article raises the issue of creating a geoeconomic strategy for the development of the State as a full-fledged subject of world economic processes in order to increase multilateral cooperation and more sufficient participation in international and regional integration projects. In this regard, it becomes clear the need to carefully examine the features of conducting and managing international business, analyze foreign economic relations. International business can be defined as the commercial interaction of firms of different forms of ownership or their divisions located in different countries, the main purpose of which is to make a profit, taking advantage of international commercial operations. The development of international business and foreign economic activity of Ukraine with Asian countries are considered. The nature and prospects of development of foreign trade cooperation between Ukraine and several Asian countries are researched, its strategic priorities are substantiated and the place of the countries of the region in the geoeconomic strategy of the State is determined. At the present stage, economic relations between Ukraine and the countries of East Asia are being implemented through rather limited forms of cooperation that require greater diversification, symmetry and structural equilibrium. It is concluded that in the system of Ukraine's foreign economic priorities, cooperation with the countries of East Asia creates opportunities for diversification of foreign policy, intensification of cooperation with the definition of common goals and objectives of bilateral economic development. A strategic condition for further deepening of cooperation is mutual recognition at the official level of strategic partnership as an important element, which provides for the signing of additional bilateral agreements on additional conditions and principles of cooperation.


Author(s):  
Irina Tkachenko

The article of research is totality of organizationally-economic relations thatarise up in the process of forming and improvement of monetary policy in thesystem of strengthening of financial safety of Ukraine.The aim of the articleconsists in the analysis of basic problems, contradictions that arise up in the processof realization of complex of events in relation to determination of priority directionsof forming and improvement of monetary policy in the system of strengthening offinancial safety of Ukraine. Research methodology consists in the use of totalityof methods : dialectical, analytical, comparative. The indicated methodologicalapproach allowed to analyse теоретико-методологеские and practical aspects ofmonetary policy, that is represented in works of home and foreign scientists andto define their connection and influence on the system of financial safety ofUkraine.Research methodology consists in the use of totality of methods : dialectical,analytical, comparative. The indicated methodological approach allowed to analyseтеоретико-методологеские and practical aspects of monetary policy, that isrepresented in works of home and foreign scientists and to define their connectionand influence on the system of financial safety of Ukraine.The scientific noveltyof the got results consists in complex illumination of the generalized going neardetermination of priorities of improvement of monetary policy in the system ofstrengthening of financial safety of Ukraine. Scientific conclusions are done inrelation to character, features of the state of realization of monetary policy anda necessity and expediency of further study of her influence are reasonable onstrengthening of financial safety of Ukraine.Conclusions. In the article the lightedup questions of necessity of scientific comprehension and practical decision ofproblems related to the improvement of monetary policy, determinations of theirpriorities in the system of strengthening of financial safety of Ukraine. Takinginto account that an important scientific and practical task is now remained bydetermination of list of national economic interests, providing of realization ofthat straight depends on the state of safety of different constituents of the financialsystem of Ukraine, the improvement of monetary policy is necessary to spare thespecial attention.


1945 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 896-901 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. F. C. Parker

Abstract The ratios of the swellings of vulcanized rubberlike polymers in benzene, light petroleum (b.p. 40–60°), and aniline, at 25° C, have been found to be different for different polymers, but to be within a well-defined narrow range for each polymer, and the ratios substantially independent of the state of vulcanization and nature and proportion of the fillers. Hence the ratios for an unknown sample may be utilized in its identification, preferably by plotting the values on a graph showing the ratios for the common types of rubberlike polymers.


Author(s):  
V. Amirov ◽  
A. Fedorovskii

Development of bilateral ties between Russia and Republic of Korea since the establishment of diplomatic relations in 1990 are discussed: key trends in evaluation from bilateral cooperation to strategic partnership. Role of PDRK and the ROK in Russia’s foreign policy towards the Korean Peninsula and North East Asia. Close bilateral cooperation in high-tech industries, joint programs of economic development of the Russian Far East are the main factors for successful expansion of Russia-South Korean economic relations in the next 20 years.


Author(s):  
Oleksandra Sakun

The article is devoted determination and description of historical pre-conditions of origin and becoming of accounting. The different scientific going is analysed near the question of origin and origin of accounting. In the context of origin and becoming of accounting expedient is determination, which one pre-conditions are events, historical the stages, separate, persons influenced on forming of accounting as sciences. Understanding and systematization of historical aspects enables to understand the modern flows of accounting science and determination of subsequent directions of its development. It should be noted that most scientists are linked by the origins of accounting with the epoch of paleolith, exactly on this stage an awareness took place a man itself as parts of company. Systematization of basic factors and pre-conditions which influenced on appearance and development of accounting is carried out. All pre-conditions are grouped in such groups: material; historical; pre-conditions by A.Ch. Littlton. To historical pre-conditions most scientists take appearance: languages; to the written language; arithmetics; money; development of trade; invention of paper and computing engineering. The necessity of account is engendered with beginning of conduct of housekeeping a man and origin commodity exchange relations. In a period, when people began to make more than could use and began to be exchanged the different types of products and wares (natural form of exchange), there was an objective necessity to fix an amount and presence of tailings of the articles of exchange. Certainly, that progress, stability, more complete realization of public necessities, development of institute of the state and economic relations, internationalization of trade and appearance of peculiar, assisted development of accounting.


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