Dampak Penyebaran Berita Palsu (Hoax) Erupsi Gunung Agung

Teknologi komunikasi dan informasi merupakan aplikasi pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang digunakan dalam memberikan akses informasi dan perpesanan dengan tujuan untuk membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan manusia agar tercapai tujuan komunikasi. Seiring berkembangnya zaman, ujaran kebencian melalui berita palsu (hoax) semakin meningkat intensitasnya. Kasus yang terjadi sebagai akibat dari menyebarnya hoax dan ujaran kebencian seharusnya dapat menjadi pelajaran berharga oleh pemerintah dalam menentukan regulasi kebijakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Aktivitas Gunung Agung menyebabkan penurunan jumlah wisatawan mancanegara yang datang ke Pulau Bali. Dampak yang ditimbulkan berupa penurunan wisatawan mancanegara yang masuk melalui Bandara I Gusti Ngurah Rai pada periode Agustus 2018 sebanyak 5,02% dibandingkan jumlah wisatawan pada Agustus Tahun 2017. Pada tahun 2017, jumlah wisatawan mancanegara yang masuk ke Pulau Bali mencapai 601.553 wisatawan, namun pasca erupsi Gunung Agung jumlah wisatawan mancanegara yang berkunjung ke Bali menurun menjadi 571.379 wisatawan. Pemerintah Indonesia mencoba mengubah kondisi ini, terutama menjelang Tahun Baru 2018, dimana pemerintah membuat beberapa kampanye untuk menyatakan Bali aman.

Penyelamatan Ternak pada Bencana Banjir (Studi Kasus Kecamatan Trucuk-Kabupaten Bojonegoro)

Experience of Merapi Eruption in 2010 has been the background of this research, in which disaster management actors realized that not only should the human be saved but also the livestocks. This research is about the effort of local government and community in Bojonegoro District on livestock rescue at Bengawan Solo flood using qualitative research method. This research aims to analyze livestock rescue performed by community and analyze the effective system of livestock rescue by local government in accordance with the pattern of livestock rescue by community. The results are in follows: 1) the community has had the understanding of Bengawan Solo flood’s characteristics and local wisdom of livestock rescue effort; 2) The effort done by the local government is to fill the gap in which community is not able to cope with. Interventions conducted by the local government are veterinary support, livestock shelter and settlement on early phase. The recommendation of this research is the community has to have caution and keep remembering that they are living in the disaster hazardous zone. Local wisdom of community becomes capital for local government to conduct community based livestock rescue program. There is also a need assessment and intervention of post flood veterinary support, assessment of feed supply as well as the follow up of livestock shelter and settlement intervention and also need to develop livestock emergency guideline for Indonesia context

Pengaruh Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat Terhadap Kesiapsiagaan Menghadapi Bencana Longsor di Pasir Jaya, Bogor

Landslides are common in the province of West Java, and in 2015, the village of Pasir Jaya, sub-district of West Bogor registered the second most landslides in the city of Bogor. This study aimed to analyze the effect of the community’s knowledge and attitudes towards disaster preparedness in landslides in the area. Through quantitative research methods, data was taken by using questionaires from the entire samples consisting of 125 heads of family. Multiple linear regression test wih α=0,05 was conducted, in which the factors of knowledge and attitude was shown to have influence on the preparedness of household in facing the disaster of landslides at 58.5%. The results also showed the effect of attitudinal variables regression coefficient at 1.329 is greater than the influence of knowledge at .231 against preparedness. Therefore it is recommended that families improve their knowledge and attitudes to enhance disaster preparedness when faced with landslides.

Implementasi Rencana Kontinjensi Nuklir Reaktor Riset Dalam Upaya Kesiapsiagaan Nuklir

Indonesia has three nuclear research reactors, nemely: RSG-GAS in Serpong, TRIGA2000 reactor in Bandung, and Kartini reactor in Yogyakarta. Besides being useful, nuclear reactor has inharent risk due to its radiation hazard. The research reactor nuclear contingency plan was prepared for nuclear preparedness. The study aimed to analyze the implementation of the research reactors’ nuclear contingency plans. The study used an analytic descriptive qualitative methods. The results showed that the nuclear contingency plans of the three research reactors have different implementation range due to their different hazard risks. However, the nuclear emergency responses were the same, they were: sheltering, evacuation, provision of KI tablets, and prohibition of consumption of local food and contaminated river/ ground water. The research reactors’ nuclear contingency plans have not discussed criteria used for taking nuclear emergency responses. The results also showed that the nuclear contingency plan of RSG-GAS in Serpong and the Kartini reactor in Yogyakarta have been implemented partially. While for the TRIGA2000 reactor nuclear contingency plan in Bandung has not been implemented yet. A legal umbrella is needed to implement the research reactor nuclear contingency plan. Thus, coordination and active role from all stakeholders are needed to be enhanced in order to be able to resolve the existing obstacles and challenges.

Pemilihan Ibukota Negara Republik Indonesia Baru Berdasarkan Tingkat Kebencanaan

The consideration to removal of Indonesia Republic United States capital has happened to four president’s era, Soekarno, Soeharto, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, and Joko Widodo, the removal of Indonesia capital were due to economical and political reasons. Other reasons was less of environment capacity to support capital’s activities. This condition It showed by rising traffic jam, polutions and often happened flood disaster. The purpose of this paper is to analize the capital requirenment from disaster analysis, disaster risk, and disaster potent. The method used literature review with using data analize of Mile and Huberman. Results and discussion showed that all provinces the South Kalimantan, the Center Kalimantan and the East Kalimantan have same disaster, like as forest fire forest especialy from peat, drought, rob flood, earthquake, and also tsunami. However, the province of the South Kalimantan, on fact, It has the most minimal of disaster risk and disaster potent. The conclusion was the South Kalimantan would be the first choice to be the new of Indonesia Capital from disaster analysis aspect at where the most minimal of risk and potent of disasters.

Kapabilitas Kompi Zeni Nubika TNI AD Dalam Menghadapi Ancaman Bencana Nubika

Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD) which consist of Nuclear, Biological and Chemical (NBC) are becoming prominent issue in the world, especially after biological and chemical terrorism revealed to the face. Based on the development and the use of NBC weapon, by making an NBC Unit, Indonesian Army constantly alert to the possible impact of the danger of NBC weapons. The unit is prepared well dealing with the threats. The research aims to analyse capabilities of Army NBC Unit dealing with the threats of NBC disaster and their barriers and how to improve those capabilities. This research applied qualitative method by interviews, observation, and secondary data. The results showed that the capability of Army NBC Unit is inadequate from the aspect of human resources, equipments, and budget, making its utilization not optimal. To improve the capability of Army NBC Unit takes efforts to improve human resources, equipment, infrastructure and education. The special abilities of Army NBC Unit can be utilized for disaster prevention of accidents or natural disasters. While the increasing threat of NBC disaster in peace condition, it is suggested to establish battalion-level unit supporting Army NBC unit to be able handling more than two trouble spots in the field.

KESIAPAN WARGA SEKOLAH DALAM MENGHADAPI BENCANA BANJIR BANDANG DI SMA NEGERI 2 BOGOR

Disaster preparedness in schools is still on the minimum level, whereas schools necessarily are the centers of teaching and learning activities to give proper education for the nation’s better future. The purpose of this research is to analyze the preparedness of SMAN 2 Bogor to face flash flood disaster, and to analyze the impact of its occurrence. This research uses qualitative method, and the locus is Sukaresmi Village, Tanah Sareal Sub-district, Bogor City, West Java. The data is obtained from predetermined informants and analyzed by qualitative analysis technique. The parameters used in the analysis are knowledge and attitude parameters, policies and guidelines, emergency response plans, disaster warning systems, also resource mobilization. The results show that disaster preparedness in SMAN 2 Bogor is held by using various resources of school residents and supporting facilities, yet it has not been maximally done to increase the capacity of students and other elements of SMAN 2 Bogor. In general, schools only focus on the academic achievement, which ultimately leads to the lack of sensitivity toward people’s welfare needs. Awareness of disaster preparedness should not be owned only by the students, but also by educators, officials, and all elements of the school. However, this research analysis focuses more on the students. The unawareness of disaster preparedness planning is the main factor which makes the socialization and capacity improvement can not be done sustainably. Co-ordination and consultation with Provincial Government and Regional Disaster Management Agency is the necessary thing to do for the disaster prepardness planning.

PERAN MASJID SEBAGAI PUSAT INFORMASI DAN TEMPAT EVAKUASI SEMENTARA DALAM KESIAPASIAGAAN BENCANA GEMPABUMI DAN TSUNAMI KOTA PADANG

Indonesia is located at the meeting point of three tectonics plate namely Indo-Australian plate, Eurasian, and the Pacific plate. This causes Indonesia has a high geological changes and more geological disasters. No exception for West Sumatra which has a watermelon fracture has a high risk of geological disasters such as earthquakes and tsunami. This threat can disrupt the social, economic and cultural life of Padang City community. Therefore, the government and the community need to make various preparedness efforts to reduce the risks caused by the earthquake and tsunami. It is necessary to know how far the potential of community can be utilized for disaster preparedness in Padang City especially as information center and shelter. The system of disaster information and shelter are two factors that can realize the system of preparedness to be effective. This research used qualitative research method and study using case based on happened in 2 research area. The aim is to analyze the role of the mosque as the center of information and location of shelter in handling the earthquake and tsunami disaster in Padang city as well as the factors that influence it. Some of the mosques in Padang City have been used in providing disaster information to community through various media such as board bulletins, face to face activity, distributing brochures or through loudspeakers. The mosque in Padang City has also become a shelter for evacuees. The factors that influence the mosque to function as a disaster information center and shelter location are the community feel safe and comfortable when they stay in the mosque, the trust of community on information from the mosque is very high, supporting facilities such as electricity, clean water, places of worship, place of negotiation, toilets and places rest for shelter, facilities and infrastructure as information center, the board of mosque who will manage the information a shelter and the policy of government of Padang City which support mosque as information center and shelter location.

PENGETAHUAN DAN KESIAPSIAGAAN MASYARAKAT MISKIN DALAM MENGHADAPI BANJIR ROB DI KECAMATAN PENJARINGAN JAKARTA UTARA

Climate change has resulted in rising sea levels that could lead to floods in coastal areas. This has an impact on the people living in the area. Factors affecting the vulnerability of communities in the face of disasters include poverty, education level, knowledge, awareness, and availability of easily accessible information. Poor socially vulnerable societies and living in coastal areas make it even more vulnerable to frequent robust flood threats. For that the poor must have knowledge and preparedness in the face of rob flood in its territory. This research is a qualitative research with case study approach aimed at analyzing the knowledge of the poor about rob flood and poor people's preparedness in the face of rob flood. The research location is located in Kecamatan Penjaringan, North Jakarta with the participants selected through purposive sampling technique. Techniques of collecting data using interviews, observations, and study documents that are then analyzed thematically according to the code that has been determined. The results show that poor people's knowledge about rob floods is still low as their knowledge has not yet led to the safety (safe culture) habit of dealing with robot floods, their knowledge is based solely on experience during their stay in areas affected by rob floods and often experience them, as well as poor people's preparedness in the face of floods, rob is still low, the poor have not been empowered or involved in programs or activities related to disaster preparedness. The poor need to improve their knowledge capacity through education, training, socialization, and simulations that can be done alone or with government support.

ANALISIS JEJARING SOSIAL PADA KOORDINASI KLASTER KESEHATAN DALAM TANGGAP DARURAT BENCANA BANJIR BANDANG GARUT 2016

Disaster is the real threat for national security. Flash flood in Garut 2016 was the biggest disaster in West Java during 2016 as well as the worst flash floods in history in Garut regency. Health service efforts during the emergency response period should be undertaken to protect human security. Lack of coordination becomes one of obstacles in the health service efforts during the emergency response period of flash flood in Garut 2016. Therefore, this study aims to see the structure and the key actor of inter-agency coordination of health cluster in emergency response of flash flood Garut 2016. Research design of this study is mix method that used social network analysis as a method of analysis in quantitative approach and Miles & Huberman analysis as a method of analysis in qualitative approach. The study involved 32 respondents who represented 29 health cluster institutions consisting of government, NGO, professional and private organization. The results showed the type of structure of inter-agency coordination of health cluster during the emergency response of flash flood Garut 2016 is lead agency with network density 3%. The problem is the coordination chain is quite long because it requires 3-6 liaison agencies, but Garut regency does not have contingency plans that can arrange it. The results also showed that the key actor of inter-agency coordination of health cluster during emergency response in flash flood Garut 2016 was Health Office of Garut regency. Therefore, Health Office of Garut Regency needs to make an MoU with NGOs to help the government as a liaison agency in the coordination network. Local governments, communities and private sector should also work together in making contingency plans for floods in Garut for future convenience.