scholarly journals PENGETAHUAN DAN KESIAPSIAGAAN MASYARAKAT MISKIN DALAM MENGHADAPI BANJIR ROB DI KECAMATAN PENJARINGAN JAKARTA UTARA

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Prasetyo Widarjoto ◽  
Arief Budiarto ◽  
Sugeng Triutomo

Climate change has resulted in rising sea levels that could lead to floods in coastal areas. This has an impact on the people living in the area. Factors affecting the vulnerability of communities in the face of disasters include poverty, education level, knowledge, awareness, and availability of easily accessible information. Poor socially vulnerable societies and living in coastal areas make it even more vulnerable to frequent robust flood threats. For that the poor must have knowledge and preparedness in the face of rob flood in its territory. This research is a qualitative research with case study approach aimed at analyzing the knowledge of the poor about rob flood and poor people's preparedness in the face of rob flood. The research location is located in Kecamatan Penjaringan, North Jakarta with the participants selected through purposive sampling technique. Techniques of collecting data using interviews, observations, and study documents that are then analyzed thematically according to the code that has been determined. The results show that poor people's knowledge about rob floods is still low as their knowledge has not yet led to the safety (safe culture) habit of dealing with robot floods, their knowledge is based solely on experience during their stay in areas affected by rob floods and often experience them, as well as poor people's preparedness in the face of floods, rob is still low, the poor have not been empowered or involved in programs or activities related to disaster preparedness. The poor need to improve their knowledge capacity through education, training, socialization, and simulations that can be done alone or with government support.

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (02) ◽  
pp. 202
Author(s):  
Triani Yuliastanti ◽  
Novita Nurhidayati

ABSTRAK           Latar belakang: Bencana merupakan sebuah peristiwa fisik, fenomena atau aktivitas manusia yang memiliki potensi merusak yang menyebabkan kehilangan nyawa atau cedera, kerusakan harta benda, struktur. Tinggal di negara rawan bencana membuat masyarakat harus selalu siaga dalam menghadapi bencana. SMP Negeri 1 Selo adalah salah satu SMP yang terkena dampak erupsi Merapi tahun 2010. SMP ini berada di Kecamatan Selo, jarak sekolah ini sekitar 10km dari puncak Merapi. Saat erupsi Merapi tahun 2010 sekitar 600 siswa dan guru mengungsi karena adanya gempa, hujan abu vulkanik dan lahar panas yang turun dari puncak. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kesiapsiagaan remaja pada kejadian bencana di SMP N 1 Selo Kabupaten Boyolali. Metode Penelitian : Desain penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei yang sifatnya deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII dan IX yang berjumlah 311 murid di SMP Negeri 1 Selo. Sampel menggunakan rumus sampel dengan jumlah 76 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Proportionate Stratified Random Sampel. Instrumen penelitian adalah kuesioner. Pengolahan data menggunakan analisa data chi Square. Hasil Penelitian : Responden dalam penelitian ini sebagian besar berumur 15 tahun yaitu 33 responden (43,7%), mayoritas memiliki jenis kelamin perempuan dan sebagian besar responden kelas IX. Kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi bencana mayoritas responden siap dalam menghadapi bencana yaitu  57 responden (75,0%). Ada hubunganantara umur dengan kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi bencana dengan p value =0,000 (?=0,05). Ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi bencana dengan p value =0,015 (?=0,05). Ada hubung anantara kelas dengan kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi bencana dengan p value =0,001 (?=0,05). Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan umur, jenis kelamin dan kelas dengan kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi bencana.Kata kunci : Umur, Jenis kelamin, Kelas, Kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencanaFACTORS RELATING TO PREPAREDNESS TEENAGERS IN A DISASTER  IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL  1 SELO BOYOLALI DISTRICTABSTRACTBackground: A disaster is a physical event, phenomenon or human activity that has the potential to damage it causing loss of life or injury, damage to property, structures. Living in a disaster-prone country means that people must always be prepared in the face of disasters. SMP Negeri 1 Selo is one of the junior high schools affected by the Merapi eruption in 2010. This junior high school is located in Selo District, the distance of this school is about 10 km from the peak of Merapi. During the eruption of Merapi in 2010, around 600 students and teachers were displaced due to the earthquake, rain of volcanic ash and hot lava that fell from the summit. Research Objectives: To determine the factors related to the preparedness of adolescents in the event of a disaster in SMP N 1 Selo, Boyolali Regency. Methods: This research design is a survey research which is descriptive analytic with cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were students of class VIII and IX, amounting to 311 students at SMP Negeri 1 Selo. The sample used a sample formula with a total of 76 respondents. The sampling technique in this study was the Proportionate Stratified Random Sample. The research instrument was a questionnaire. Data processing using chi Square data analysis. Results: Most of the respondents in this study were 15 years old, namely 33 respondents (43.7%), the majority were female and most of the respondents were class IX. Preparedness in facing disasters, the majority of respondents were ready to face disasters, namely 57 respondents (75.0%). There is a relationship between age and disaster preparedness with p value = 0.000 (? = 0.05). There is a relationship between gender and disaster preparedness with p value = 0.015 (? = 0.05). There is a relationship between classes and preparedness in facing disasters with p value = 0.001 (? = 0.05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between age, sex and class with disaster preparedness.Keywords: Age, gender, class, disaster preparedness


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-33
Author(s):  
M. Munawwir ◽  
Alyas, M.S ◽  
Lukman Hakim

Disaster in Emergency Response in Bantaeng Regency with several factors affecting the implementation of policies, standards and policy objectives resources, characteristics of the implementing agencies, attitude and tendency of implementers (Disposition) , clarity of information on communication between organizations and implementing activities (inter-organizational communication and enforcement activities) and conditions of the economic, social and political environment (economic, social and political conditions). The method used in this research was descriptive qualitative using observation, interview, and documentation instruments. Then data analysis techniques through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that; (1) Standard and policy objectives (standards and objectivity), the legal basis for its implementation is by the 1945 Constitution article 28 verse 1, which was then technically translated through the Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 462 of 2002 concerning Safe Community. This government policy is expected to be able to enhance public health status. (2) Resources,  in terms of the number and expertise of the human resources assigned to the BSB team, are sufficient. (3) The characteristics of the implementing agencies, District government support for this program is quite adequate both in terms of budget and needs. (4) The attitude and tendency of the implementers (Disposition), the understanding of policy implementers about the standards and objectives of this policy is well understood (5) Clarity of information communication between organizations and activities implementer (inter-organizational communication and enforcement activities) that in order to provide clarity of the information to the public, BSB officers involve community groups as information support media (6) Economic, social and political conditions. Strong support for the success of the Disaster Preparedness Brigade program lies in the social capital owned by  The Regent of Bantaeng,  Nurdin Abdullah as the initiator. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 63-70
Author(s):  
Elmayanti Elmayanti ◽  
Hariyanti Hamid ◽  
Monalisa Ibrahim

This research provides a purpose to understand culture on prosperous rice management in Bulucenrana Village, Pitu Riawa District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency and to determine the factors that influence organizational culture in Bulucenrana Village, Pitu Riawa District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. The population of this research was 119 people. A sample of 54 people. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The data collection techniques used were observation, interview, questionnaire and literature study. The data analysis technique used was descriptive statistics and with the help of the SPSS version 21 application. The results showed that the influence of organizational culture in Bulucenrana village with a percentage of 59.58% was in the unfavorable category. Rastra management in Bulucenrana Village with a percentage of 55.66% is in the poor category. Based on the value of t count> t table or 2.750> 2.006, then H0 is rejected, meaning that the influence of organizational culture has a significant effect on the management of prosperous rice in Bulucenrana Village, Pitu Riawa District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency with a contribution percentage of 57.1%. Factors Affecting Organizational Culture: 1. Organizational history factors 58%, 2. Cultural factors 58.4% and 3. Language factors 54.4%. Based on the explanation above, it can be concluded that factors affecting the Organizational Culture in Bulucenrana Village with a percentage of 56.66% are in the unfavorable category.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-38
Author(s):  
Noneng Nurjanah ◽  
Ali Mohamad Rezza

Bandung is a city highly vulnerable to disasters (such as volcano eruption, floods). Preparation for dealing with disasters is a must to increase an effective response and reduce disaster risk. The purpose of the research is to develop a model of urban community readiness, especially the city of Bandung, in the face of impending disasters so that the factors affecting the preparedness behavior in the face of disasters. The sample for this research are 70 resident in Bandung were interviewed by using a questionnaire about adopting a set of behaviors for preparing for the disaster when it occurred. The factors identified include attitude, perceived behavioral control, subjective norm, perception of risk, and behavior. The research also collects information on social demographic factors and respondents' experiences in dealing with disasters so that the research can explain the relationship between socio-environmental characteristics adopted from the theory of planned behavior. This research provides different insights into the relationship between attitude, perceived behavioral control, subjective norm, risk perception, and disaster preparedness behavior. This research shows that risk perception has a positive impact on disaster preparedness behavior and statistically significant.


Author(s):  
Samuel Hyellamada Jerry ◽  
Alfred D. Mshelia ◽  
Njamba John Guli

This study investigated community participation in self-help projects in Michika Local Government Area of Adamawa State, Nigeria. The sample size of the study comprises 100 respondents from 5 selected district out of the 8 districts that make up the Local Government Area. The samples size were made up of 32 females and 68 males from the five districts drawn through stratified random sampling technique. The instrument for data collection was a structured set of questionnaire. Data collected were analyzed using simple descriptive statistical techniques which was summarize with the use of SPSS software. The result of the study shows the presence of facilities built by community self-help projects in Michika Local Government Area as affirmed by 98% of the respondents. The level of community participation is high (43% of respondents) with regards to engaging in self – help project in the face of government neglect or dwindling resources. The result also showed that the major constraints facing community self-help projects in Michika Local Government Area according to respondent is (48%) lack of government support (14%) and awareness (17%). The study recommend the need to create more enlightenment amongst the community with regards to their participation in executing self-help projects and the need for government to support these initiatives with finance and materials.


Author(s):  
Novita Pitri

Introduction. The purpose of this study is to find out how library preparedness in facing fire disasters in the Regional Library and Archives Service of Jambi Province, what are the factors that hamper the library to make preparedness in facing fire disasters and what are the supporting factors to overcome obstacles to library preparedness in facing fire disasters at the Jambi Provincial Library and Archives Service. Data collection method. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach with data collection techniques used, namely interviews, observation and documentation. The subjects of this study were the Head of the Library, the Secretary, the Librarian, the Head of the Kasubbid Program for the Preservation of Library Materials and the Fire Service Officer and firefighters. The sampling technique used in this study is purposive sampling to determine the sampling with characters in accordance with the objectives of the study. Analysis data. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction analysis, data presentation and conclusions. Result and Discussion. The results of this study that preparedness in the face of fire disaster Jambi Provincial Library and Archive Service at the prevention stage are routine inspections of buildings, routine inspections of fire fighting equipment, marking and securing very important collections, not providing training to staff, not insuring buildings and collection and has conducted a fire disaster risk analysis. At the planning stage, which has not made guidelines and policies for fire disaster management, has not selected and determined staff members of the fire disaster management team, identified and secured collections that are important and rare, has not made a list containing the names of experts, consultants and institutions authorities, both government and private, must be contacted immediately in the event of a fire disaster and have not renewed and regularly checked insurance agreements. The factors that hamper Jambi Province to prepare in the face of a fire disaster are the budget, human resources and fire fighting equipment. Supporting factors to overcome the obstacle of library preparedness in facing fire disaster in the Jambi Provincial Library and Archives Service is to utilize the existing budget. Conclusions. There are two stages of the library in disaster preparedness, namely, the prevention and planning stages. It is hoped that the library can maximize the implementation of fire disaster preparedness, especially at the prevention and planning stages.


Author(s):  
. Solimun ◽  
Indah Yanti ◽  
Adi Kusumaningrumi ◽  
Agus Wahyu Widodo

Aims: This study aims to analyze the influence of Village Government Policies, Village Financial Institutions, Resources, and Community Factors on the Success of the Establishment of Village-Owned Enterprises (VOE) with Village Government Support as moderating variables. Study Design: SEM WarpPLS. Place: Sumberputih Village, East Java, Indonesia. Methodology: This research is quantitative research. The research instrument used a questionnaire. The research was conducted in Sumberputih Village, East Java, Indonesia. The sampling process used a simple random sampling technique and obtained 100 respondents. Data analysis using SEM WarpPLS. Results: The results showed that the Village Government Policy, Village Financial Institutions, Resources, and Community Factors had a significant effect on the success of the establishment of VOE (Y). Meanwhile, Village Government Support cannot moderate the influence of the four variables on the success of VOE establishment.


Author(s):  
Ait Maryani ◽  
Dedy Kusnadi ◽  
Wida Pradiana

The study aims at analyzing the descriptions of the interests of young agricultural entrepreneurs (young farmer) and discovering the factors affecting their interest in chili agribusiness. The study was conducted in Kabupaten Garut from June to November, 2019. This study employs a quantitative approach. In this study, population was 1.376 of young agricultural entrepreneurs (young farmer) aged under 40 in chili production centers. Sample for this study was 233 people obtained by calculating following Slovin. The samples were scattered in sub-district of Banyuresmi (79 people), Wanaraja (72 people) and Cikajang (83 people). Sampling technique employed was proportional random sampling. Primary data were collected from respondents through direct interviews and focus group discussion (FGD). The research variables consisted of individual characteristics, external characteristics, and the interests of young agricultural entrepreneurs (young farmer). The collected data were analyzed by utilizing descriptive statistical analysis and multiple regression. The results of the study concluded show that most of the respondents stated their interest were at a moderate level. The average age of young agricultural entrepreneurs (young farmer) is 31.47 years. The majority are still elementary school educated, and most of them have never been involved in organizations and never joined apprenticeship/courses/training. However, cosmopolitan attitude is in the high category. The interest of young agricultural entrepreneurs (young farmer) is affected by institutional, non-formal education, cosmopolitan and external factors including government support, availability of infrastructure, agricultural extension, easy access to information, community leaders and production markets.


Author(s):  
Anni Rizkiyah Ritonga ◽  
Asriwati Amirah ◽  
Endang Maryanti

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the performance of midwives in the work area of the Sipiongot Inpatient Health Center, Dolok District, North Padang Lawas Regency. This type of research is an analytic survey with a transverse surgical approach. Sampling used a total sampling technique, namely all midwives in the Sipiongot Inpatient Health Center Work Area as many as 69 Midwives. The results showed that the majority of midwives' performance was included in the poor category, namely 39 people (56.5%), the majority of midwives' abilities were included in the capable category, namely 51 people (73.9%), the majority of midwives' knowledge was included in the good category, namely as much as 46 people (66.7%), the majority of midwives' skills were included in the bad category as many as 39 people (56.5%) and the majority of midwives' leadership were included in the bad category, namely 35 people (50.7%). There is a relationship between ability [p (sig) = 0.017], knowledge [p (sig) = 0.000], skills [p (sig) = 0.029] and leadership [p (sig) = 0.022] on the performance of midwives in the working area of the Outpatient Health Center. Sipiongot Inpatient, Dolok District, North Padang Lawas Regency in 2021. The most dominant variable affecting the performance of midwives is knowledge. It is recommended that midwives in the working area of the Sipiongot Inpatient Health Center improve their performance so that they become professional midwives according to their competencies.


2020 ◽  
Vol 642 ◽  
pp. 163-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y Niella ◽  
AF Smoothey ◽  
V Peddemors ◽  
R Harcourt

In the face of accelerating climate change, conservation strategies will need to consider how marine animals deal with forecast environmental change as well as ongoing threats. We used 10 yr (2009-2018) of data from commercial fisheries and a bather protection program along the coast of New South Wales (NSW), southeastern Australia, to investigate (1) spatial and temporal patterns of occurrence in bull sharks and (2) environmental factors affecting bull shark occurrence along the coast of NSW. Predicted future distribution for this species was modelled for the forecast strengthening East Australian Current. Bull sharks were mostly harvested in small to larger estuaries, with average depth and rainfall responsible for contrasting patterns for each of the fisheries. There was an increase in the occurrence of bull sharks over the last decade, particularly among coastal setline fisheries, associated with seasonal availability of thermal gradients >22°C and both westward and southward coastal currents stronger than 0.15 and 0.60 m s-1, respectively, during the austral summer. Our model predicts a 3 mo increase in the availability of favourable water temperatures along the entire coast of NSW for bull sharks by 2030. This coastline provides a uniquely favourable topography for range expansion in the face of a southerly shift of warmer waters, and habitat is unlikely to be a limiting factor for bull sharks in the future. Such a southerly shift in distribution has implications for the management of bull sharks both in commercial fisheries and for mitigation of shark-human interactions.


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