scholarly journals Modern trends in the development of agrarian sector

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 00124
Author(s):  
Farit Mukhametgaliev ◽  
Ilgizar Gainutdinov ◽  
Marsel Khismatullin ◽  
Landysh Sitdikova ◽  
Farida Mukhametgalieva
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Sustainable Growth ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
The Face ◽  
Food Market ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Fierce Competition ◽  
Practical Recommendations

The paper is relevant due to the need to ensure the sound functioning of all links constituting the economic agrarian sector by deepening research and elaborating recommendations to improve the economic mechanism for managing rural commodity producers in the face of fierce competition in the global food market. The paper proposes development trends and rationale for priority directions to nourish agrarian business and agricultural production. The paper is devoted to a comprehensive study of the current agrarian sector of the economy and the priority areas for sustainable agrarian business entities functioning in modern conditions of external and internal socio-political challenges. It provides a scientific rationale for the directions of state regulation of processes in rural areas. It defines the priority strategic directions for agrarian sector to flourish, improving the mechanisms of state regulation of agriculture. The theoretical provisions and practical recommendations proposed in the paper will solve the problem of sustainable growth in the production of competitive agricultural products, increasing the efficiency of state support, strengthening the economy of agricultural producers and ensuring the socio-economic development of rural areas.

scholarly journals Ways of improvement of development of separate organizational and legal forms of entrepreneurship activity in the agricultural sector

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (92) ◽  
pp. 60-67
Author(s):  
I. Smolynets
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Main Role ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Historical Aspect ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
Legal Forms

One of the most important directions in this context is the problems of organizational and legal forms of development of entrepreneurial activity in agriculture. Effective development of entrepreneurial activity in agriculture is hindered by poor adaptation to market conditions and low investment attractiveness of agrarian production and economic formations, unsystematic and dispersed revenues for modernization of production activities, insufficient state support, imperfection of the organizational and economic mechanism for managing the development of various organizational and legal forms of entrepreneurial activity activities in the agrarian sector. In the historical aspect of the development of entrepreneurial activity there are the following forms: private farms, individual holdings, households, peasant farms, private and state agricultural enterprises, collective farms, in particular peasant unions, agricultural companies, inter-farm enterprises and associations, of various kinds and types societies that are divided in form of association and level of responsibility. The most important of these, which have become accustomed and function in agriculture, are agricultural enterprises, in particular private ones, and households. However, today the state of development of entrepreneurial activity in the agroindustrial complex remains rather complicated and requires complex comprehensive reforms, the main role of which should be owned by the state. That is why among the objects of state regulation a special place should occupy the agrarian sector of the economy and the forms of entrepreneurial activity, in particular the agrarian market and the formation of its infrastructure, which is conditioned by the state regulation. The main problems of the agrarian sector development include the low efficiency of agricultural production and the problem of deformation of price proportions, the solution of which is directly related to the perfection of the infrastructure and mechanisms for regulating the agricultural market. The process of establishing enterprises on the basis of co-operation and their integration with processing enterprises will reflect the interests of agricultural producers and promote their stable and efficient development. The most effective form of co-operation is production, sales and service cooperatives, created on the basis of cooperation of shares and natural forage lands, fixed assets, livestock of animals that unite agricultural producers, households, purchasers, enterprises of the processing industry, various catering enterprises, institutions and organizations. Co-operation, by its very nature, is an economic and voluntary phenomenon. Integration is the next stage of effective economic forms of cooperation among the participants in the agrarian market.

scholarly journals Formation of a State Support Program for Agricultural Producers in Ukraine Considering World Experience

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 364
Author(s):  
Lyudmila Pronko ◽  
Irina Furman ◽  
Anatolii Kucher ◽  
Yaroslav Gontaruk
Keyword(s):  
Development Program ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
State Support ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Cooperative Movement ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
Agrarian Policy ◽  
Energy Needs ◽  
State Financing ◽  
Peasant Farmers

In our paper we researched the state regulation in agriculture of Ukraine, as well as world experience in this field. The distribution of state financing for support of agricultural production is analyzed. We singled out the direction of state support to the agrarian sector of Ukraine. The directions of organizational reforming of households in the market conditions are investigated. The variants of integration of households of the population into more consolidated economic forms are offered. The priority of the development of cooperatives in agriculture has been argued. The positive experience of state support of servicing cooperation is considered on the example of «The Benefits of the Development of Personal Peasant, Farmers, Cooperative Movement in the Village and Advice Service for 2016-2020» of the Vinnytsia Region. The prospects of creation of cooperatives for the provision of oilseeds processing services for the energy needs of agribusinesses and provision of livestock feed with forages are argued. The prospects for realization of the program of development of agricultural servicing cooperatives within the boundaries of Ukraine are outlined.  Keywords: agrarian policy, agribusiness development program, agricultural servicing cooperative agriculture, cooperation, food safety, energy security, enterprise-agro producer, integration of farms, state support of agrarian sector

scholarly journals INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT FOR ATTRACTING INVESTMENTS IN THE AGRARIAN SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY IN THE CONDITIONS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 143
Author(s):  
Maksym Odnorog ◽  
Nataliia Kraus ◽  
Oleg Zagurskіy
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Institutional Environment ◽  
Technical Information ◽  
Institutional Support ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
Intangible Factor ◽  
Investment Process

Institutional dynamics refers to understudied processes both in economic theory and in economic practice. There is a lack of systematic knowledge on the composition, structure, and functioning of the basic socioeconomic institutions exactly of the investment process, therefore, the purpose of the paper lies in the study of institutional support for attracting investments in the agrarian sector of the economy. Methodology. The theoretical and methodological basis of research is the dialectical method of cognition and systematic approach through which there are theoretical and methodological foundations of strategic innovation institutes of the agricultural market. The results showed that the institutional environment of investment provision of the agrarian sector of the economy includes, on the one hand, agricultural producers with relevant on-farm structural units, managers, professionals, organizers of production and economic processes; in rural areas; local authorities and government; and on the other, a set of functionally competent institutions (legal, scientific, educational, informational, financial, controlling, deliberative, etc.). Each of these institutions has a corresponding purpose, socio-economic relevance, and is an integral part of this system. Practical implications. The studied institutions create incentives for the development of science and education, encourage the mobility of production factors, facilitate the transfer of scientific and technical information and the introduction of new technologies, promoting entrepreneurship and innovation. Conversely, inefficient institutions reduce the potential level of well-being, reduced reliability assurance of property rights and enforce contracts. Value/originality. The increasing importance of the institutional environment of investment provision of the agrarian sector of the economy gives an opportunity to define the latter as an important intangible factor in the development of agriculture and society as a whole, which creates the necessary conditions for transformation and development of the agrarian sector. The formation of a modern institutional environment should include a system of regulators, which would provide favourable conditions for attracting domestic and foreign investment, further structuring of the economic complex of the agrarian sector, the reduction of regional asymmetries of socio-economic development. How full the institutional environment of individual units of the investment will be depends on the realization of economic and social development priorities of the Ukrainian village.

scholarly journals Institutional Transformation of Ukraine’s Agricultural Sector

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tetiana Zinchuk ◽  
Nataliia Kutsmus ◽  
Oleksandr Kovalchuk ◽  
Vitalii Dankevych ◽  
Tetiana Usiuk
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Complex Analysis ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Private Property ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Institutional Transformation ◽  
Private Ownership ◽  
Economic Changes ◽  
Agrarian Sector

Abstract The complex analysis of the main stages of Ukraine’s agricultural sector development for the independence period has been done in the paper. It was established, that institutional changes in the agricultural sector of economy occurred concerning following institutions: private property, state regulation, pricing, social capital, competition. The peculiarities of land and property private ownership forming as agri-reforms basis have been determined. Post-Soviet institutions destruction caused rapid decrease of economic development and rural population welfare at the first stage of transformations. The main tendencies of agrarian sector functioning under market conditions, providing growth of the agricultural production and export potential of Ukraine have been identified. It was proved, that progressive economic changes did not provide similar results in rural areas development. As a result, the necessity of focusing on humancentric model of rural development was grounded.

scholarly journals MARKETING STRATEGIES OF DEVELOPMENT ON THE EXAMPLE OF GREEN TOURISM

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 25-34
Author(s):  
Kateryna Malinoshevska ◽  
Maryna Korzh
Keyword(s):  
Marketing Strategy ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Form Factors ◽  
Statistical Processing ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Marketing Strategies ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Methodological Foundation ◽  
Green Tourism ◽  
Business Entities

Current economic conditions for the development of business entities are characterized by oversaturation with goods and services, as well as high levels of industrial progress. Tourist services are not an exception and their effectiveness depends primarily on the degree of satisfaction of target customers and the coverage of both individual clients as well as corporate ones by the market. At the same time, advertising has become one of the main elements of a marketing strategy in the tourist services system. But the introduction of innovative advertising measures is now unreasonably ignored by tour operators. Therefore, the most promising latest advertising technologies in the implementation of the international marketing strategy of the tour operators are identified in the research paper. Today, in both global and domestic practices, demand for natural rest and recreation is increasing. It is precisely in line with such demand and peasant traditions of Ukraine, so it is necessary to use this opportunity and develop rural green tourism. Green tourism has many different definitions and interpretations. A significant cohort of domestic and foreign scientists distinguishes it as a separate tourist destination; no less opponents consider it an integral part of the ecological tourism structure. However, even extensive research does not allow one to interpret this phenomenon uniquely and individually. Balancing the rural green tourism market is possible when effective state regulation is in place, the condition and feasibility should be investigated. The subject of research is the theoretical and methodological foundation of competitive advantages of rural green tourism. The purpose of this study is to develop and form factors taking into account the competitive advantages of rural green tourism, identify the main stages and possible marketing strategies of rural tourism entities to enter the international market and explore promising methods of lead generation through innovative advertising technologies. To achieve this purpose, the author uses a dialectical method of scientific knowledge and a number of general and special research methods, interconnected and consistently applied according to the general logic of analysis: theoretical generalization, analysis and synthesis, systemic analysis, statistical analysis, comparison, classification and modeling. Logical methods of analysis that summarize the functioning of rural green tourism; methods of statistical processing taking into account statistical data; method of comparative analysis. Conclusion. As a result of research on the basis of the offered factors influencing development of rural green tourism, the theoretical analysis of competitive advantages was checked. Rural green tourism can provide demographic stability and solve socio-economic problems in rural areas. The development of rural green tourism needs support from the state, the establishment of regulatory measures for employment opportunities for the rural population. Rural green tourism can become an organizational and economic component to solve the problems of rural residents.

scholarly journals State support for entrepreneurship development in the agrarian sector of the economy

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 309 (7) ◽  
pp. 84-93
Author(s):  
Vasyl Rusaniuk
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
State Support ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Agrarian Sector

The purpose of the article is to summarize the methods of state support for agricultural enterprises in order to increase their competitiveness in determining the directions of support for entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector of Ukraine. Research methods. The methodological basis of the article is the dialectical method of cognition and the systematic approach to the study of the fundamental provisions of science regarding the state support development for subjects of agricultural entrepreneurship. The use of the monographic method has allowed to substantiate aspects of state support for agrarian entrepreneurship. Research results. The state and methods of state support of entrepreneurship in the agrarian sector of Ukraine and the development of entrepreneurial activity in rural areas are investigated. The financial state of agrarian enterprises and the state of state support in the agrarian sector of Ukraine are analyzed. Forms and methods of state support of agricultural enterprises of Ukraine are substantiated. Recommendations for increasing the competitiveness of agricultural enterprises, the competitiveness of their products, increasing export potential and the international image of agricultural production have been developed. Scientific novelty. The directions of state support for the further development of entrepreneurship in the agrarian sector are proposed. The legislative, regulatory and economic aspects of state regulation, the possibilities of its improvement and targeting are considered. Practical significance. The practical recommendations for improvement of state support of agrarians in modern conditions are offered. The conceptual approach to formation of the state regulation of agrarian production which can be the basis for development of measures for state support of agrarian enterprises is substantiated. Tabl.: 3. Figs.: 1. Refs.: 21.

THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL BASES OF THE INTEGRATION RELATIONS’ DEVELOPMENT IN THE AGRARIAN SECTOR OF ECONOMY

2019 ◽  
pp. 6-16
Author(s):  
HUTOROV Andrii Oleksandrovych
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Methodological Basis ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Methodological Principles

Abstract Introduction. The strategic imperatives of guaranteeing food security of the state, preserving rural areas, increasing efficiency of agricultural production and its competitiveness in the context of globalization actualize economic and social problems, which can only be solved on the basis of integration relations, in the system of which all agricultural producers are involved. Purpose. The goal of the research is to form the theoretical and methodological bases for development of the integration relations in the agrarian sector of economy. Methods. During the study, the such methods were used: abstract-logical, monographic, generalization, system analysis and synthesis, graphic. Results. The theoretical bases of integration relations development in the agrarian sector of economy are disclosed. It is proved that the integration relations in the agrarian sector of the economy are the separate economic category, a metatype of the economic relations, which are integrally connected with the system of productive forces’ development. The methodological basis of the integration relations in the agrarian sector of economy is created by its formalized structuring, systematization, specification and verification of the principles, laws and regularities of development of the integration and quasiintegration relations, their system and organizational properties and functions of integration interaction. Scientific and practical approaches to estimation of the integration’s level in the agrarian sector of the economy are systematized. The model of economic growth in the agrarian sector of economy based on neoindustrial development of the integration relations is created. The theoretical and methodological principles of system strategic management of the integration relations in the agrarian sector of economy are improved. The concept of grocery integration development is proved, continuum of its strategy is developed, and the methodological basis of the strategic choice is specified. The mechanism of innovative and integration development of the agrarian sector of Ukrainian economy on the contract bases is improved. Models, organizational and economic principles of all economic operators’ involvement into the integration relations in the agrarian sector of economy, in particular based on production contracting, are developed. The strategic directions of regulating development of the integration relations in the agrarian sector of economy are justified and conceptual principles of rental policy in this system are disclosed. Keywords: integration; integration relations; development; agrarian sector of the economy; contracting; rent; neoindustrialization.

Perfection of Financial Instruments of State Regulation of Agrarian Sector of Economy

2018 ◽  
pp. 53-57
Author(s):  
Ирина Рудская ◽  
Irina Rudskaya ◽  
Л. Коршунова ◽  
L. Korshunova
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Financial Instruments ◽  
Agricultural Insurance ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
Domestic Products ◽  
Main Factor ◽  
Stimulation Of

The article analyzes the effectiveness of the application of the main financial instruments of state regulation of the agrarian sector. The analysis showed that the system of state regulation, which is the main factor of sustainable development of agriculture in our country, has certain drawbacks. In this connection, the authors made suggestions on the improvement of such financial mechanisms of state regulation of the agrarian sector as a system for lending to agricultural producers, tax regulation, budget financing, state support for agricultural insurance, stimulation of innovative development of agricultural enterprises. The implementation of the proposed directions will contribute to improving the efficiency of agricultural production and the competitiveness of domestic products, as well as the investment attractiveness of Russia’s agriculture.

scholarly journals Development of institutional and legal environment of grain market as factor of enterprise activity in the agricultural sector

2018 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Institutional Environment ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Legal Environment ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Legislative Framework ◽  
Grain Market

The grain market of Ukraine plays the leading role in the processes of ensuring the food security, integration the Ukraine into the World and European economic systems. And institutional legislative environment of the grain market provides a framework for its development. To do this, it is necessary to adapt the institutional and legal environment to modern realities by forming appropriate economic and legal conditions for state regulation of the production and sale of grain on the domestic and world markets. At the same time, the balance of interests of agricultural producers and the state should be observed. The subject of research is represented by legislative framework and its impact on development of the entrepreneurship in agrarian sector of Ukraine. The goal is to substantiate the directions for further improvements of the legislative environment. The objective is to research the development of situation in the institutional legislative environment and reveal the points, which hinder the development of efficient entrepreneurship in agrarian sector. General scientific methods are used: system analysis – for determining important markers of legislative environment development, monographic – for researching the legislative environment dynamics, induction and deduction – for developing and substantiating the conclusions. The following results were obtained: main problems which have to be solved is the absence of complex approach, lagging with implementing needed legislative improvements, lack of financing the goals envisioned by adopted legislation. Conclusions: activities aimed to solving the aforementioned problem improve the legislative institutional environment in the direction of forming efficient entrepreneurship in agrarian sector, balancing its needs with the goals of local communities, regions and country as a whole.

scholarly journals CONSUMER COOPERATION IN THE FORMATION OF FOOD RESOURCES

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 26-30
Author(s):  
Ol'ga Kaurova ◽  
Aleksandr Maloletko ◽  
Aleksandr Tkach
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Forest Products ◽  
Food Resources ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Economic Significance ◽  
Peasant Farm ◽  
Food Market ◽  
Cooperation Partners ◽  
Effective Use

The relevance, novelty and economic significance of consumer cooperation in the formation of food resources in Russia is justified by the huge state significance of the effective use of cooperative resources in the organization of sales of products of personal subsidiary and peasant (farm) farms. The article reveals the economic mission of consumer societies, consumer cooperatives and consumer unions, and reveals their role in saturating the agri-food market with various types of food products, including environmentally friendly forest products: mushrooms, berries, nuts, etc. The author reveals and argues the role of consumer cooperation in the formation of food resources, in the development of small agricultural businesses, agricultural sectors, in improving the efficiency of procurement cooperative enterprises, increasing the competitiveness of domestic agricultural producers, and improving the standard of living in rural areas. In order to improve the efficiency of small businesses, it is advisable to create vertical cooperatives with the participation of producers and processors of agricultural products, determine the development prospects, and fulfill the contractual relations of cooperation partners.

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