Agroparks as a network form of business organization in agriculture

In this study, the authors substantiate the relevance of the creation of agro-industrial parks as a network form of organizing the business of agricultural producers. Agro-industrial parks in modern conditions are becoming a kind of growth points for the innovative development of agricultural producers, providing accelerated growth in production and import substitution in order to achieve food security in the Russian Federation and its regions. The results of the study allow us to conclude about the growing interest in this form of business organization.

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State Policy on Ensuring Food Security in Conditions of Foreign Trade Restrictions

Journal of Politics and Law ◽

10.5539/jpl.v11n3p10 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 11 (3) ◽

pp. 10

Author(s):

Aleksandr B. Melnikov ◽

Vladimir I. Trysyachny ◽

Aleksandr D. Kotenev ◽

Georgiy Markovich Mishulin ◽

Petr N. Shirov ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Food Security ◽

State Policy ◽

Import Substitution ◽

Quality Parameters ◽

Industrial Complex ◽

Trade Restrictions ◽

Agricultural Producers ◽

Food Market ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

Domestic Products

The influence of artificial and natural limitations on the development of the food market in the Russian Federation is considered. The effectiveness of the state policy on support of agricultural producers and the degree of its influence on the processes of import substitution and self-provision with food products are analyzed. It is proved that ensuring the necessary level of food security is related to the need to increase the competitiveness of domestic products in terms of price and quality parameters, stimulate export-oriented production and search for new global sales markets. The strategic priorities for the development of the agro-industrial complex are proposed, including a reduction in the level of technical and technological dependence, the development of territorial clusters with the aim of introducing innovative technologies for the production and processing of agricultural products.

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Formation of conditions of functioning of management companies of reclamation parks providing highly competitive economic efficiency

Melioration and Water Management ◽

10.32962/0235-2524-2019-6-30-36 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 30-36

Author(s):

Ivan Abramenko ◽

Svetlana Manzhina ◽

Svetlana Kupriyanova

Keyword(s):

Russian Federation ◽

Rapid Development ◽

Import Substitution ◽

Industrial Sector ◽

Federal Programs ◽

Effective Work ◽

Industrial Parks ◽

Level Of Activity ◽

Decision Making Processes ◽

The Russian Federation

The aim of the study is to find solutions aimed at the formation of optimal conditions for the creation and functioning of reclamation parks on the territory of existing institutions for reclamation subordinated to the Ministry of agriculture of Russia, through the establishment and justification of the necessary list of functions and powers of their management companies. The comparative analysis of the concept of creation of agricultural parks and the documents regulating functioning of agro-industrial parks is carried out. In addition, the studies were conducted in the context of Federal programs and other legislative acts of the Russian Federation. The analysis of regulatory documentation and scientific developments in the field of agro-industrial sector allowed to compare and make informed decisions on the formation of functions and powers of the management companies of reclamation parks. The formed materials will allow to organize highly effective work of the management companies of recreational parks, by endowing the latter with the necessary functions and powers, without burdening them with unnecessary functions that are not within their competence. Thus formation of functions and powers providing competitive level of activity of reclamation parks needs to be carried out on the basis of functions and powers of the industrial and agroindustrial parks regulated by the current legislation. The formed substantiations will allow to accelerate decision-making processes in the field of powers and functions of managing companies of reclamation parks by legislative and Executive authorities, and thus will contribute to more rapid development of the reclamation complex of the Russian Federation, and as a consequence of the implementation of Federal programs and other legislative acts aimed at the development of agriculture and import substitution in this area.

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THE COMPETENCE CENTER OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS AS A TOOL FOR INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REAL SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY

Proceedings of Southwest State University ◽

10.21869/2223-1560-2017-21-6-150-159 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 21 (6) ◽

pp. 150-159

Author(s):

S. V. Shmanev ◽

E. I. Moskvitina ◽

D. E. Morkovkin

Keyword(s):

Russian Federation ◽

Import Substitution ◽

Plant Diseases ◽

Agricultural Products ◽

Expert Assessment ◽

Special Role ◽

Real Sector ◽

Innovative Development ◽

The Real ◽

The Russian Federation

Today a special role in the social and economic development of the Russian Federation is played by the policy on import substitution announced by the leadership of the country, which has become a powerful stimulus for improving the national economy under the conditions of Western sanctions and the response from the Russian Federation. The formation of a full-fledged legislation in the innovation sphere and the creation of an effective system for stimulating innovative reproduction can be among the priority tasks of the state policy of the Russian Federation to strengthen innovative opportunities for the development of Russian agricultural regions. The authors note that innovative, including nanotechnological products, used in agricultural production, diagnostics and prevention of animal and plant diseases, primary and industrial processing of agricultural products become widespread in Russia. Thus, the problem of creating a competence center of import substitution of agricultural products as a tool for innovative development of the real sector of the economy is relevant at the present time. The article is devoted to the problem of solving the problem of import substitution in the agricultural sector at the municipal level. It is proposed to create a competence center for import substitution of agricultural products (the Center) in the Petushinsky district of the Vladimir region. The main tasks and functions of the Center are determined. Particular attention is paid to issues of stimulating innovation. In the conclusion of the study, the authors came to the understanding that the main problem on the way to creating competence centers in agriculture today is a lack of understanding of how to form and run a really working mechanism for updating and transferring new knowledge. System work is necessary: it is advisable to develop a concept for the establishment of the Center, provide conditions for the expert assessment of this concept to identify possible risks, determine the amount of required funding and identify sources of investment, appoint responsible executives for the implementation of the concept, approve the forms of preliminary, current and final control of project implementation and etc.

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The Market of Energy Capacities: Development and Recent Economic Opportunities

International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering - 2 ◽

10.35940/ijrte.d9167.118419 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (4) ◽

pp. 12749-12750

Keyword(s):

Food Security ◽

Detailed Analysis ◽

Crop Production ◽

Import Substitution ◽

Point Of View ◽

Agricultural Machinery ◽

Agricultural Producers ◽

Energy Carriers ◽

Agricultural Engineering ◽

Substitution Policy

The main objective of the study was to assess the market of energy capacities for the development of crop production in Russia. As a result of the study, the dynamics of updating the fleet of agricultural machinery is assessed. Based on a detailed analysis of the intensity of production of energy carriers for crop production in Russia, as well as mechanisms of state support for agricultural engineering, recommendations are given on the formation of import substitution conditions in the markets of self-propelled vehicles in the country. We concluded that the production of crop production, due to its technological specificity, is energy-intensive, from the point of view of the need to provide energy capacities. Self-propelled machinery (self-propelled harvesting equipment - combines, tractors of various draft classes, and other self-propelled machinery for technological operations) form energy capacities in crop production. Based on the analysis, the article shows the availability of energy capacities of agricultural producers, the share of imported equipment as an element affecting food security, offers on the development of the agricultural machinery market in the context of the implementation of the import substitution policy

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IMPORT SUBSTITUTION AS A CONDITION FOR FOOD SECURITY

Vestnik of Kazan state agrarin university ◽

10.12737/article_592fc863cf4fa6.86710798 ◽

2017 ◽

pp. 109-112

Author(s):

Барсегян ◽

Naira Barsegyan ◽

Шинкевич ◽

Aleksey Shinkevich

Keyword(s):

Food Security ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Import Substitution ◽

Agricultural Products ◽

Private Households ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

The Republic ◽

The Competitiveness Of Enterprises ◽

Production Industry ◽

Crop And Livestock Production

The strategy of import substitution is aimed at increasing the competitiveness of enterprises by replacing imported goods with domestically produced goods. In modern conditions import substitution policies must be implemented at both the national and regional levels. Tatarstan produces 4.7% of the agricultural products and holds leading positions in the country for the production of the main types of crop and livestock production. 47.9% of the production industry products is provided by agricultural organizations, 46.5% - by private households, and the rest 5.6% - by peasant (farmer’s) economy. Agriculture of the Republic of Tatarstan has an export potential. During 2012-2014 the export of foodstuffs and agricultural raw materials increased by 11%, while imports during the same period decreased by 34.4%. The trade balance has decreased to 3.6% for 2010-2014, but mostly remains positive. The program “Development of agriculture and regulation of markets of agricultural products, raw materials and food in the Republic of Tatarstan for 2013-2020 at the regional level in the field of import substitution. The program will help to increase agricultural production and will provide food for the population of rational standards, defined by Doctrine of food security of the Russian Federation.

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Integrated development of digital agribusiness platform to support import substitution of food products

BIO Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/bioconf/20202700055 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 27 ◽

pp. 00055

Author(s):

Elmira Amirova ◽

Maxim Kuznetsov ◽

Elena Khakimova ◽

Aurelia Tolmacheva

Keyword(s):

Agricultural Production ◽

Import Substitution ◽

Food Products ◽

Digital Transformation ◽

Agricultural Producers ◽

Integrated Development ◽

Digital Platform ◽

Agrarian Economy ◽

Digital Development ◽

The Russian Federation

The paper outlines a framework for the deployment of a digital agrarian platform as an element constituting a unified economic system to promote digital development of Russia. The study aims to identify ways of integrated development of digital platform to increase the economic efficiency of agricultural producers and ensure the import substitution of food products in the country. The paper provides a rationale for digital transformation of agricultural production, integrated digital platform for the agrarian economy of Russia, digitalization processes both at the level of constituent entities of the Russian Federation and the country at large.

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On the problems and ways of solving the problem of renewing the agricultural machinery park in the agricultural sector

BIO Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/bioconf/20213700045 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 37 ◽

pp. 00045

Author(s):

Igor Pigorev ◽

Danil Zyukin

Keyword(s):

Food Security ◽

Agricultural Production ◽

Agricultural Sector ◽

Financial Burden ◽

Import Substitution ◽

Primary Role ◽

Agricultural Machinery ◽

Agricultural Producers ◽

Combine Harvesters ◽

Short Time

The problem of updating the fleet of agricultural machinery and introducing technologies into agricultural production is acute. In the current foreign policy and economic conditions, the issue of ensuring food security has become extremely important, in connection with which there is an urgent need to increase the efficiency of agricultural production in a short time. In such a situation, the most effective way is to intensify production, and in this process, machinery and equipment play a primary role. The study found that in the Russian Federation in the period 2015-2020. There was a reduction in the fleet of agricultural machinery, which caused an increase in the load on the existing fleet of tractors and combine harvesters. The rates of renewal of agricultural machinery concerning tractors and combine harvesters have decreased, which, together with other conditions, negatively characterizes the situation with the renewal of the fleet of machinery in agricultural production. In the context of ensuring the implementation of the policy of import substitution and ensuring food security, the state should provide greater support to agricultural producers when updating the fleet of equipment, since in the context of the weakening of the ruble, the deterioration of the national economic system, the falling purchasing power of the population and other factors, agricultural producers will not be able to independently master additional the financial burden, and the renewal of the material and technical base, especially when it comes to the supply of imported equipment, is an expensive issue.

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The objective need and trend of ensuring the food security in Russia in conditions of import substitution

BIO Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/bioconf/20213700079 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 37 ◽

pp. 00079

Author(s):

Rafail Mukhametzyanov ◽

Maria Romanyuk ◽

Tatiana Ostapchuk ◽

Natalya Ivantsova

Keyword(s):

Food Security ◽

Russian Federation ◽

Low Income ◽

Import Substitution ◽

State Level ◽

Poor Quality ◽

The State ◽

Self Sufficiency ◽

Food Market ◽

The Russian Federation

The article describes in detail two key elements of Russian food security: self-sufficiency and the potential of the domestic food market. It is these two factors that are regulated at the state level through the standards included in their composition. The article shows how the state policy of the Russian Federation for the regulation of food markets changed from the reform period to the present. Our studies have shown that the strengthening of measures for import substitution after 2014 has not yet allowed us to achieve complete self-sufficiency in all types of food. This is partly due to objective restrictions (for vegetables and fruits) and insufficient efforts to develop the industry (dairy and meat cattle breeding). In addition, by those types of food, according to which the thresholds of self-sufficiency are made, the dependence on imports is shifted to the area of industries that provide means of production (seeds, technique, etc.). A detailed analysis of food imports showed that after 2014 its volume decreased (as a result of a reduction in the effective demand and growth in agricultural production), while its commodity structure has practically changed. Analysis of the capacity and structure of the food market of the Russian Federation showed that the Russian population in long-term dynamics due to low income is not balanced. In addition, the reduction of disposable income over the past 6 years leads to a change in the structure of consumption towards an increase in the share of cheap poor-quality products. Thus, the issue of ensuring food security remains relevant and paramountable at the state level.

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Food security and import substitution In the Russian Federation in the post-soviet period

BIO Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/bioconf/20213700095 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 37 ◽

pp. 00095

Author(s):

Tatyana Yashkova ◽

Sergey Kiselev ◽

Alexey Opokin ◽

Mikhail Rodionov

Keyword(s):

Food Security ◽

Russian Federation ◽

Large Scale ◽

Import Substitution ◽

Soviet Period ◽

Global Trends ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

Substitution Policy ◽

Post Soviet Period ◽

Strategic Goal

The article is devoted to the problem of ensuring the food security of the Russian Federation and the issue of import substitution in the context of increasing geopolitical confrontation, the adoption of sanctions and retaliatory measures, and the deterioration of the economic situation due to the pandemic. The article examines the dynamics of the processes of ensuring the country's food security in the last three decades. The expediency of using the import substitution policy as a tool for ensuring food security is justified. Recommendations are formulated to optimize the processes of import substitution and increase the level of food security. The authors propose comprehensive measures based on current global trends in macroeconomic development and the state of food security in the Russian Federation. Special attention is paid to the expediency of carrying out large-scale work on scientific justification, strategic goal setting and planning, the development of multi-variant scenarios for the development of the situation in the field of food security under the influence of changing factors, with the involvement of a large number of experts and the use of advanced approaches and modern methods.

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