scholarly journals Creation of a complex electronic map of agriculture and agro-geo databases using GIS techniques

2021 ◽  
Vol 258 ◽  
pp. 03020
Author(s):  
Rustam Oymatov ◽  
Sanjarbek Safayev
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Technological System ◽  
Electronic Map ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Internet Networks

This article is devoted to the creation of complex electronic maps of agriculture and agro-geo databases on the basis of geoformation systems (GIS) and technologies. Scientific and practical research on the mapping of the agricultural sector conducted by scientists from foreign countries, the Commonwealth of Independent States and Uzbekistan. Analyzing the research on the classification of agricultural maps, the classification of agricultural maps for the Republic of Uzbekistan is proposed. Content elements of maps covering agricultural sectors and infrastructure objects have been developed by studying topo geodesic, field research, statistical data and classification of agricultural maps. Analyzing the scientific and applied research work on the creation of maps of the studied area, a technological system for creating an electronic map of agriculture using GIS and technologies was developed. This technological system involves the initial data collection, software selection, thematic layer development, conditional character processing, printing, and other processes in creating an agricultural map. A technological system for creating an agro-geo databases has been developed using the proposed content elements, topographic and geodetic works, statistical data and the capabilities of GIS technologies. The agro-geo databases are a standard environment that can be integrated into computers, Internet networks and mobile devices, as well as manage, store and edit agricultural data using ArcGIS software.

scholarly journals THE DISTRIBUTION CONDITIONS, THE COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE OF THE SOILS OF THE KHARKOV SUITE OF PALEOGENE OF THE SOUTHEAST OF BELARUS

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-73
Author(s):  
O. I. Galeznik ◽  
A. N. Galkin
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Data ◽  
Fine Sand ◽  
Soil Sampling ◽  
Laboratory Studies ◽  
Composition And Structure ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Size And Morphology ◽  
The City

The deposits of the Kharkov suite of Paleogene of Belarus are the soils formed at the turn of existence and regression of the last sea basin and the final establishment of the continental situation in the territory of the country. They are widely spread in the south of the republic and lie mostly at depths of 100–110 m. In the southeast of Belarus, along the valleys of large rivers, these soils often reach the surface. The latter predetermined their active use as the foundations of structures. This is especially pronounced in the city of Gomel, where a wide development of territories is currently underway, within which these soils lie at depths of less than 10 m. The purpose of the work is to characterize the conditions for the distribution of the soils of the Kharkov suite of Paleogene within the southeast of Belarus and to study the characteristics of their composition and structure. The work is based on the results of the author's field and laboratory studies, which included a description of the outcrops, pits, and well cores; soil sampling; determination of their chemical and mineral, granulometric and microaggregate compositions, moisture characteristics for the classification of clay soils, as well as the results of statistical data processing. The paper presents the typification of the soil strata of the Kharkov suite of Paleogene of the southeast of Belarus, which allowed us to isolate three characteristic sites that differ in terms of their distribution, depth, thickness of the strata and composition of the soils. Nine granulometric sand and clay differences within the isolated areas were identified. The study of chemical-mineral and granulometric compositions of soils made it possible to identify their significant changes, both in area and in the section, which is caused by confinement to various facies zones, frequent migration of the coastline, long and uneven erosion and glacier-exaction destruction. The interrelation of the mineral composition, size and morphology of sandy soil particles is analyzed, it is noted that in all their varieties medium and fine sand fractions differ in the greatest mineral diversity.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF CRITICAL DISASTERS IN BULGARIA BASED ON THEIR CLASSIFICATION

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 1199-1206
Author(s):  
Iskra Simova ◽  
Tsvetelina Petrova ◽  
Rositsa Velichkova ◽  
Detelin Ganchev Markov ◽  
Milka Uzunova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Disaster Risk Reduction ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Disaster Risk ◽  
Economic Consequences ◽  
Natural Phenomena ◽  
Time Periods ◽  
The Republic

Disasters caused by natural phenomena or human activities often occur in the Republic of Bulgaria. Their social and economic consequences can have a significant adverse effect on the development of the country and its economic growth, therefore disaster risk reduction is very important for sustainable development. This paper presents an overview of the main natural and man-made hazards in Bulgaria. A descriptive analysis of the critical disasters in Bulgaria for the time periods of 2003-2008 and 2010–2016 is made. The survey is based on the classification of the hazards. Existing statistical data is reviewed and analysed and, as a consequence, recommendations are proposed.

scholarly journals Threats to the Economic Security of the Agricultural Sector of the Republic of Mordovia

REGIONOLOGY ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 246-269
Author(s):  
Elena G. Vorobyova ◽  
Irina G. Kildyushkina
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Economic Statistics ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
State Regional

Introduction. The issue of food security and the task of increasing Russia’s exports make it necessary to identify and monitor the threats to the economic security of agriculture in each region; therefore the topic is of particular relevance. The main goal of the study is to identify and analyze the threats to the economic security of the agricultural sector of the Republic of Mordovia and their sources. Materials and Methods. The agricultural sector of the Republic of Mordovia was considered as the object of the research. The study employed the methods of system analysis, economic statistics, and analytical, dynamic and graphical interpretation of information. Results. The authors have analyzed the development of the agricultural sector over the past ten years, identified and examined the threats to the economic security of the industry and their sources, presented a classification of the threats, substantiated the range of measures aimed at preventing and neutralizing the threats. It has been proved that the identified threats are not completely insurmountable but are systemic since they are formed at the macro level and require an identical comprehensive solution within the framework of the state regional policy. Discussion and Conclusion. It has been concluded that the present threats to the agriculture of the Republic of Mordovia resulted from the 1990s ignorant policies. Despite the measures taken, the situation still cannot be improved. Further research may be aimed at developing a methodology for analyzing threats to sectoral economic security at the regional level. The practical significance of the study lies in the possibility of applying the obtained information when establishing sectoral programs for the development of agriculture and the agro-industrial sector by the constituent entities of the Russian Federation facing similar threats.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF THE TOURISM INDUSTRY BASED ON THE REORGANIZATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION COMPLEX OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

THE BULLETIN ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (387) ◽  
pp. 188-198
Author(s):  
R. A. Muratova ◽  
◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Structural Differentiation ◽  
World Heritage Sites ◽  
Regional Specialization ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Republic

. The article discusses the main directions of development of the tourism sector of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The tourism sector is one of the most promising areas of the economy of any state. The multiplicative effect of the development of tourism activities for all sectors of the country's economic activity is emphasized. The article presents a system of accounting indicators in statistics Reupsblick Kazakhstan. To unlock the tourism potential, the creation of appropriate infrastructure is necessary. The statistical data on the development of the tourism sector for 2018 is analyzed on the basis of the statistical data of the Committee on Statistics of the Republic. The indicators of the number of people entering and leaving the country by region in the context of sanatorium-resort zones are considered. The paper emphasizes the structural differentiation of tourism destinations and individual spheres. The directions of the development of the tourism infrastructure of the Republic of Kazakhstan are examined in the context of the existing spa facilities and nature-protected territories of the regions, including those belonging to UNESCO World Heritage Sites and of unique importance. The need for reorganization of the country's construction complex for the development of the tourism industry and the creation of infrastructure facilities of the complex is noted. The specific directions of the development of the construction complex are highlighted. The paper notes the prospects for the development of the Mangystau region, and the whole of Western Kazakhstan. The article notes the prospects for the development of traditional sanatorium-resort zones and protected areas. A conceptual scheme of the functioning of the country's construction concern is proposed with the identification of the integration processes of tourism organizations, construction divisions and design and engineering firms and companies by developing a network of enterprises in the construction industry. The paper considers the areas of regional specialization and the features of industrial development and the development of a multisectoral economy. The work emphasizes the possibility of enhancing tourism activities through the further integration of all actors in eco-economic activity. The work reflects the directions of development of certain areas of tourist potential of the regions. The article emphasizes the need to enhance public policy in the development of a promising sector of the economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The article emphasizes. that the proposed list of directions for the placement of subregional units in the regions is conditional and should be coordinated taking into account the map of the placement of tourist facilities of the regions in all directions and its diverse types and forms.

scholarly journals Development of Professional Skills in the Context of Higher School Dual Education

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (10) ◽  
pp. 179
Author(s):  
Nursaule Tastanbekova ◽  
Bahyt Abenova ◽  
Maral Yessekeshova ◽  
Zhanar Sagalieva ◽  
Gulmira Abildina
Keyword(s):  
Education System ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Educational Programs ◽  
Practical Training ◽  
Professional Skills ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Raising Awareness ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Production Problems

The article considers aspects of the dual education system which are implemented in advanced higher education institutions of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The ranking of the best universities for the implementation of the dual education sys-tem is analyzed within the framework of previous studies on the matter. It is not-ed that in the system of dual education a significant role is given to the formation of the personality of the specialist. It is emphasized that dual education is aimed at raising awareness of students' educational and professional activities. The main competences of the student at different levels (practical training, content and structure of educational programs, level of mutual trust, level of adaptation to the work process, level of learning motivation, level of precision in understanding the profession, level of standardized training) are described. The importance of prac-tical orientation of the education system based on acquired competences (solving real production problems, reforming research work, participation in scientific and practical conferences) is emphasized. Recommendations on the process of intro-ducing dual education are provided and models are offered for classification of professional development resources, components of conceptual model, principles of formation of the structure and content of the educational programs, indicators of professional skills, and indicators of professional skills development.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF OPTIMAL CONDITIONS FOR OBTAINING OZONE FOR DECONTAMINATION OF WAREHOUSE AIR

2021 ◽  
Vol 447 (3) ◽  
pp. 6-11
Author(s):  
Abisheva Aigul Aslanbekovna Abisheva ◽  
Aliya Abylgazievna Bokanova ◽  
Alexey Ivanovich Kamardin ◽  
Umirbek Mataevich Mataev ◽  
Tatyana Yuryevna Meshheryakova
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Control Unit ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Bactericidal Effect ◽  
Toxic Waste ◽  
Optimal Conditions ◽  
Light Industry ◽  
Capital Costs ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Republic

The object of the research is the development of optimal conditions for the creation of the ozone elements. He provides decontamination of warehouse air. The aim of the work is the safety of food and non-food products when treated with ozone. This article presents the calculations and development of a mathematical model of the optimal characteristics of innovative technical means for producing ozone. Ozone is designed to neutralize mold fungi, harmful and toxic waste in various industries of the Republic of Kazakhstan. All over the world, both in the near and far abroad, aconsumeruse of the ozone elements for cleaning and decontamination air, water and food products. Ozone has an oxide ability, a powerful bactericidal effect, neutralizes various types of mold fungi and yeast, toxic components, etc. This article discusses the optimal conditions for the production of ozone in ozone devices. The authors develop small-sized ozone devices that will reduce energy and capital costs for the technological lain by 5-10 times compared to foreign analogues. The creation of small-sized ozone devices is achieved due to the production of ozone as a result of a corona discharge from a micro wire whose diameter does not exceed 100 microns. The material for the article on the use of ozone in the agricultural sector, light industry and other industries that ensure the safety of food and non-food products was the research of scientists from near and far abroad, as the work of the authors. The article includes the results of calculations for obtaining the optimal dimensions of corona wires. Depending on the demand for ozone, not only the size, but also the number of ozone cells devices calculated. To vary the size and other parameters of the ozone cells, a mathematical modeling technique was used, which allowed us to obtain the current-voltage characteristics of the ozone cell. To control the mode of the ozonator, a circuit with a control unit is developed.

scholarly journals Development of the Sciences and Scientific Developments in Agrarian Sector of the Uzbekistan

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 4636-4639
Keyword(s):  
Production Process ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Process Intensification ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Further Development

The necessity of modernization and reequipment of production process in the agricultural sector was validated, which is important sector in the economy of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The paper covers issues on expansion of research works in the agricultural sector, implementation of results of research work into the production process, intensification of innovative activities. Also, the possibility of non-budgetary financing of scientific-research process in the agrarian sector was considered. The mechanism of financing was proposed for solving the problem of lack of financial resources and introduction of complete scientific product. Author supports the argument that sustainable development of agricultural production is only possible through development of scientifically intense production based on scientific products and author’s view is given on the main directions of science that need to be supported as a foundation of further development of scientifically intense agricultural production.

scholarly journals CLASSIFICATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES IMPORTANT FOR THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF SREBRENICA

2020 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
pp. 89-107
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Economic Resources ◽  
Previous Knowledge ◽  
Practical Research ◽  
The Republic

The municipality of Srebrenica stretches along the central part of the Drina River in the northeastern part of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is connected via road with Zvornik, Bijeljina, Tuzla, and Sarajevo, and across the bridge on the river Drina with the municipality of Bajina Basta in the Republic of Serbia. The area of the municipality of Srebrenica has significant natural resources, ores, and minerals, forests, and waters. In this article, we have done an economicgeographical classification of natural resources based on the possibilities of their use. The article represents a contribution to the theoretical and practical research of modern processes of the economic-geographical development of the municipality of Srebrenica. Based on field research, previous knowledge, and various information and documents, we analyzed the spatial distribution of economic resources. By analyzing the spatial distribution of economic resources, we also presented their economic value and proposed guidelines for further use and protection.

OBTAINING HIGH-CLASS COTTON FIBER DUE TO MODERNIZATION OF DRYER DRUM BRAND SBO

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 19-24
Author(s):  
И.Р. Шамсиев ◽  
◽  
А.П. Парпиев ◽  
Х.С. Усманов
Keyword(s):  
Cotton Fiber ◽  
Research Work ◽  
High Class ◽  
Cleaning Equipment ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Republic

The influence of cleaning equipment on the production of cotton fiber of the “oliy” (high) and “yashi” (good) classes has been studied. The results of experiments carried out at a number of ginneries of the republic and the efficiency of cleaning their equipment have been determined. The need for research work on the creation of devices for separating dust generated in the drying drum has been substantiated

scholarly journals Divided National Identity in Moldova

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimír Baar ◽  
Daniel Jakubek
Keyword(s):  
National Identity ◽  
Political Discourse ◽  
Historical Context ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Archival Research ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
The People ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Republic

Abstract This paper discusses the competing processes between Moldovan and Romanian identities for the creation of a national identity in the Republic of Moldova. The issue of a common national identity for the people of the Republic of Moldova has been a problem since the beginning of this state’s independence. Throughout the 25 years of independence, different concepts of a Moldovan nation have competed in public, scientific, and political discourse. As a result of the historical context, the region has a linguistic specificity, which is based on the example of the Romanians, Moldovans, and Russians living in this region. Through archival research, field research, and interviews with Moldovan intellectuals and officials, this study recognizes the need for a national identity in the creation of unity and a sense of nationalism for Moldovan citizens.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document