scholarly journals Possibilities of the cross-cluster model of the economy in the formation of the strategy of “smart specialization” exclave region

2021 ◽  
Vol 291 ◽  
pp. 02009
Author(s):  
Marina Shalyapina ◽  
Alexey Serbulov
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Model ◽  
Legal Regime ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Multiplicative Effect ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Cross ◽  
Kaliningrad Region ◽  
Smart Specialization

The article explains the expediency of using the cross-cluster model for sustainable economic development of the exclave region of the Russian Federation. The authors of the article describe the strategy of “smart specialization” of the region and its differences from the principles of cluster development. Marina Shalyapina and Alexey Serbulov reveal the potential opportunities of Kaliningrad region, which are necessary for development and implementation of “smart specialization” strategy. The strategy is developed and implemented taking into account the current special legal regime of the special economic zone. The article substantiates the leading role of biomedical cluster in the formation of the cross-cluster model of economy. The authors point out the possibility to combine the competencies of the participants of economic relations at the intersection of industries and technologies. Unification of competencies of participants is carried out for the development of new industries and strengthening of the multiplicative effect of regional development.

The Importance of Methodological Approaches when Choosing Optimal Electoral System

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (7) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Виктория Ерыгина ◽  
Viktoriya Erygina
Keyword(s):  
Political Ideology ◽  
Electoral System ◽  
Social Psychological ◽  
Political Processes ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
The Law

Yet another change of the electoral system at the federal elections in the Russian Federation, the revision of the rules of conducting elections triggers a number of the questions about purposes and criteria of such reforms, doubts their objective nature, and undermines voters’ trust in the elections. The variety of electoral systems and the search for the best one is the topic of fierce scientific debates in various social sciences, including jurisprudence. Since the electoral system is a complex scientific category, there are many different approaches and methods to investigate it. And the author undertakes the search of those to emphasize the importance of taking into account of scientific developments, political will manifestations when the legislator resolves the conceptual task of selecting the electoral system that in suitable for the society and the objective conditions. The author recognizes the leading role of party-political ideology, viability when reforming the electoral legislation. However, in order to strengthen the legal order in the country, scientifically substantiated conclusions, obtained through the combination of general scientific, special (sociological, psychological and historical-cultural), particular methods of legal science, should become the basis for any legislation, including the electoral one. The author reveals such new methodological approaches, as anthropological, culturological, historical, social-psychological and comparative-legal for the conceptual solution of the problem of selection the best electoral system and its further use in the law-making and law-enforcement practice. The author touches upon the issue of searching for a scientific set of instruments, with the aid of which it is possible to apply the science in the political sphere in order to control political processes, including through the law.

scholarly journals Designing the single knowledge space based on network-centric information infrastructure in the modern age of digital economy development (Annual paper presented to the Fourth World Professional Forum «Crimea-2018»)

2018 ◽  
pp. 3-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yakov Shrayberg
Keyword(s):  
Online Education ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Information Infrastructure ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Digital Information ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
The Russian Federation

Traditionally, the annual report opens the World Professional Crimea Forum. Primarily, the speaker focuses on the concept of digital economy interpreted as the economic relations system based on the digital information and communication technologies. The Program “Digital economy of the Russian Federation” is reviewed. Several concepts, e. g. bitcoin and blockchain, Industry 4.0, New Internet, etc., are defined. The current problems of the Internet are examined, in particular, the lack of the single management and development center. The statistical data on the profile and involvement of the internet users is reported. Special attention is given to using Internet in Russia and the related problem of copyright in Russia and worldwide. The role of open access in building the knowledge environment and the role of the main contributors to the process, namely, publishers, libraries, educational institutions, are emphasized. Online education and accessible seamless education environment are specified as the main trends in education, The key vectors of developing knowledge content and its application in the digital environment are defined, these are: inclusiveness, artificial intelligence and green (sustainable) libraries, etc. The current situation in the global book market is evaluated on the basis of the results of the London Book Fair 2018. The project “The modern digital educational environment in the Russian Federation” is examined along with the projected results. The role of the National Electronic Library as the major innovative library project and the national information system is emphasized. The author concludes that the libraries of the future become an essential part of the national and global information infrastructure.

Approaches to the Elimination of Accumulated Environmental in the Area of the Former Aktash Mercury Mine (Altai Republic)

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 34-40
Author(s):  
Yu.V. Robertus ◽  
R.V. Lyubimov ◽  
A.V. Kivatskaya ◽  
V.A. Sitnikova
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Economic ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Economic Aspects ◽  
Altai Republic ◽  
Mine Area ◽  
Mercury Mine ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Waste Storage ◽  
The Russian Federation

Presents the current environmental situation in the area of the former Aktash mercury mine in the south-east of the Altai Republic. The main sources of mercury releases to the environment and their location in the enterprise area have been identified. The leading role of waste redistribution of ores and imported mercury-containing waste in environmental pollution is shown. The main parameters of environmental damage within the identified large focus of mercury pollution of soil and vegetation cover are established. Its classification as an environmental emergency zone is justified. It is recommended that the Aktash mine district be included in the list of priority objects for eliminating accumulated environmental damage in the Russian Federation. The technological and environmental-economic aspects of the disposal of mercury-containing waste storage and disposal facilities are considered. The optimal approaches to carrying out rehabilitation measures in the mine area are outlined.

scholarly journals THE FORM OF OWNERSHIP IN THE MODERN CONSTITUTIONAL ECONOMIC MODEL

2016 ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Владимир Мазаев ◽  
Vladimir Mazaev
Keyword(s):  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Optimal Model ◽  
Economic Management ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Constitutional Economic ◽  
State Participation ◽  
Private And Public ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Forms

23 years have passed since the adoption of the Constitution of the Russian Federation in 1993, but the question of the place and the role of the category of constitutional forms of ownership remains debatable. The article discusses the purpose of the form of ownership in the constitutional regulation of economic relations, an analysis of the main approaches to the evaluation of the legal significance of this category, argues that a formal stance on ownership’s nature gives a distorted view of the methods of legal influence on the economy. Despite the denial of the form of ownership’s ideological aspects in modern democratic constitutions this category has social elements. It is shown that an assessment of the constitutional form of ownership should be carried out by economic and social and legal aspects. Based on the texts of various states’ constitutions the analysis of the basic dimensions of the form of property exercise is undertaken, including also other aspects such as promoting advanced management methods, provisioning traditional economic structures and protecting particularly important property. The article demonstrates the interconnection of the constitutional form of ownership with organizational-legal forms of business. In this connection the nature and the purpose of the private and public forms of ownership are taken into account. Otherwise it is difficult to mark the necessary boundaries and ways of state participation in the economy. The conclusion defines that the constitutional ownership is an essential tool for building the optimal model of economy by means of supporting the most promising and traditional ways of economic management.

Place and role of rebranding in increasing market capitalization of modern energy companies

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 118-124
Author(s):  
Ye. S. Rychina ◽  
A. Ye. Uzhanov
Keyword(s):  
International Markets ◽  
Brand Name ◽  
Market Capitalization ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Energy Companies ◽  
The Impact ◽  
A Company

The author estimates the impact of the rebranding process on the capitalization of modern energy companies.Based on the results of a comprehensive analysis, the main theoretical aspects of the brand renewal process have been identified and presented. Examples of the world practice of rebranding in the energy sector are given on the examples of such corporations as AGL Australia, Eversource (formerly Northeast Utilities), Statoil, Gas Natural Fenosa, PJSC Rosseti. The concept of initial brand is studied, and the analysis of rebranding in one of Russia’s largest energy companies, the State Atomic Energy Corporation Rosatom, is presented from the concept to implementation. It is estimated that due to rebranding, all subsidiaries and organizations of this company will be united under a common brand name, which should further unite all the separate parts of the holding into a single streamlined system. This will further enhance both the company’s reputation and economic standing on international markets. The potential and authority of the Rosatom brand are forecast to rise, with the corporation becoming more competitive and attractive for investors. In the long term, this will definitely affect the total capitalization of Rosatom. According to all forecasts, this will rise, bringing the company good profits, along with considerable proceeds to the Russian Federation budget.The research methodology is consistent with conventional boundaries, with a full set of approaches typical of research of a social phenomenon, such as the company's rebranding activities. As a hypothesis, a convincing and proven assumption has been put forward that the brand has become as important factor in competitiveness as the tangible properties of company products. Rebranding is therefore taking a leading role in increasing the market capitalization and competitiveness of a company in international markets.

Legal regime of subsoil use in Australia

2021 ◽  
pp. 54-68
Author(s):  
Iaroslav Manin
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Legal Regime ◽  
Administrative Reforms ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Right ◽  
Ownership Of Land

The subject of this research is the Australian federal and regional normative legal acts that regulate subsoil use. The object is public relations in the sphere of land turnover, subsurface and natural resource management in the Commonwealth of Australia. The author describes the system and structure of normative legal regulation, as well as subsoil use in Australia. The work contains a list of sources of the Australian natural resources law; analysis of their content is carried out. Special attention is given to the legal regime of exploitation of subsoil resources of the continental shelf of the Commonwealth of Australia, licensing of subsoil use, the role of British monarchy in exercising the right of ownership of land by its subjects, and the authority for subsoil management. The scientific novelty of this article consists in the disclosure of legal regime of subsoil use in the Commonwealth of Australia in the context of amendments to Australian natural resources legislation, constitutional and administrative reforms. This work reflects the economic interest of the Russian Federation and domestic organizations of the fuel and energy complex in the Oceania Region, which defines its relevance. The presented materials can be used within the framework of comparative jurisprudence, lawmaking, for educational and other purposes. The author concludes on the preservation of public legal regime of subsoil use in Australia, namely with regards to turnover of licenses and shares therein.

scholarly journals The conditions of the balance of the national labor market in the process of institutional reform

2019 ◽  
Vol 67 ◽  
pp. 06018
Author(s):  
Nataliia Gavkalova ◽  
Volodimyr Sybirtsev ◽  
Iryna Sochynska-Sybirtseva
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Social Reproduction ◽  
Institutional Practices ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Multiplicative Effect ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Economic Goods ◽  
Institutional Space ◽  
National Labor Market

The aspects of implementation of the processes of functioning and development of the national labor market in the context of manifestation of its internal complexity and multifunctionality are determined. The regularity of the growth of needs in the development of the institutional structure of the national labor market in the conditions of transformation and restructuring of the system of socio-economic relations is proved. The existence of a multiplicative effect of distribution, dissemination of new institutional practices implemented on the national labor market, institutional regulation of a wide range of economic operations, phenomena and processes has been established. The substantive essence of the process of building the institutional space of the national labor market is determined, which consists in institutionalizing (institutionalizing) the processes of socialization of socio-economic relations related to productive employment, in the context of which there is an increase in the significance and role of human resources in the processes of creation of economic goods, expanded social reproduction, etc.

The role of Globalization in the regional Integration. The Case of Russian-Ukrainian Relations.

2013 ◽  
pp. 142-151
Author(s):  
O. Osipova
Keyword(s):  
Regional Integration ◽  
Transnational Corporations ◽  
Industry Analysis ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
The Cross

Based on the trade statistics of Russia and Ukraine, the author shows the role of transnational corporations in the dynamics of economic relations of the two countries, including the cross-industry analysis.

The Role of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation in the Formation of the Taxpayer Integrity Concept

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.I. Afanasyeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Russian Law ◽  
Tax Benefits

The article investigates the influence of the positions of the Constitution-al Court of the Russian Federation on the formation of the taxpayer integrity presumption in Russian law. The research is conducted in the context of the implementation and protection of taxpayers` rights. The lack of a uniform un-derstanding of the constitutional principal content determines the problems as-sociated with the legal assessment of the actions of taxpayers aimed at opti-mizing the tax burden. Taking into account the place of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation in the political system of the country as the highest body of constitutional control, which approves the principles of legali-ty both in law-making and in law enforcement, it is concluded that the leading role in the formation of the taxpayer integrity concept belong to the Constitu-tional Court of the Russian Federation. At the same time, the analysis of the practical implementation of a number of provisions of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation, their interpretation by the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation showed a lack of consistency in its positions regarding the assessment of the legality (illegality) of tax benefits. The latter, in turn, has a negative impact on the law enforcement process in the field of taxation and makes us think about the mechanism for reviewing our positions by the Con-stitutional Court of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Social Design in the System of Interaction Between Schools and Institutions of Additional Education

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 2383-2392
Keyword(s):  
Social Activity ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Social Design ◽  
Active Involvement ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Cultural Processes ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Social Project ◽  
Additional Education

The changes taking place in Russia today require active involvement of a person in socio-economic, political and cultural processes within the country. The legislation of the Russian Federation, taking into account the leading role of education in the formation of a modern person and a law-abiding citizen, successfully integrating into a society, ready to improve it, emphasizes the role of socially valuable personal activity. The initial stages of solving this issue are already at school age. The relevance of the topic under consideration is that development and improvement of children's social activity is the most significant and important task of modern educational process. Its decision will allow teaching a citizen, a person who is able to live in a democratic society and be as useful as possible to this society. At the same time, teachers face problems due to search for forms and methods of work that could appear as one of effective ways of establishing and developing children’s social activity. Children’s additional education offers more opportunities to solve these problems. The purpose of the work is to develop a social project for organization of interaction between school and establishment of additional education, which will help children with speech and writing disorders.Obtained in the course of our research conclusions and formulated recommendations can be applied in psychological and educational activities; in the educational process, as well as in teaching materials and manuals preparation; when lecturing on social and organizational psychology

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