Approaches to the Elimination of Accumulated Environmental in the Area of the Former Aktash Mercury Mine (Altai Republic)

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 34-40
Author(s):  
Yu.V. Robertus ◽  
R.V. Lyubimov ◽  
A.V. Kivatskaya ◽  
V.A. Sitnikova
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Economic ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Economic Aspects ◽  
Altai Republic ◽  
Mine Area ◽  
Mercury Mine ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Waste Storage ◽  
The Russian Federation

Presents the current environmental situation in the area of the former Aktash mercury mine in the south-east of the Altai Republic. The main sources of mercury releases to the environment and their location in the enterprise area have been identified. The leading role of waste redistribution of ores and imported mercury-containing waste in environmental pollution is shown. The main parameters of environmental damage within the identified large focus of mercury pollution of soil and vegetation cover are established. Its classification as an environmental emergency zone is justified. It is recommended that the Aktash mine district be included in the list of priority objects for eliminating accumulated environmental damage in the Russian Federation. The technological and environmental-economic aspects of the disposal of mercury-containing waste storage and disposal facilities are considered. The optimal approaches to carrying out rehabilitation measures in the mine area are outlined.

The Importance of Methodological Approaches when Choosing Optimal Electoral System

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (7) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Виктория Ерыгина ◽  
Viktoriya Erygina
Keyword(s):  
Political Ideology ◽  
Electoral System ◽  
Social Psychological ◽  
Political Processes ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
The Law

Yet another change of the electoral system at the federal elections in the Russian Federation, the revision of the rules of conducting elections triggers a number of the questions about purposes and criteria of such reforms, doubts their objective nature, and undermines voters’ trust in the elections. The variety of electoral systems and the search for the best one is the topic of fierce scientific debates in various social sciences, including jurisprudence. Since the electoral system is a complex scientific category, there are many different approaches and methods to investigate it. And the author undertakes the search of those to emphasize the importance of taking into account of scientific developments, political will manifestations when the legislator resolves the conceptual task of selecting the electoral system that in suitable for the society and the objective conditions. The author recognizes the leading role of party-political ideology, viability when reforming the electoral legislation. However, in order to strengthen the legal order in the country, scientifically substantiated conclusions, obtained through the combination of general scientific, special (sociological, psychological and historical-cultural), particular methods of legal science, should become the basis for any legislation, including the electoral one. The author reveals such new methodological approaches, as anthropological, culturological, historical, social-psychological and comparative-legal for the conceptual solution of the problem of selection the best electoral system and its further use in the law-making and law-enforcement practice. The author touches upon the issue of searching for a scientific set of instruments, with the aid of which it is possible to apply the science in the political sphere in order to control political processes, including through the law.

scholarly journals Possibilities of the cross-cluster model of the economy in the formation of the strategy of “smart specialization” exclave region

2021 ◽  
Vol 291 ◽  
pp. 02009
Author(s):  
Marina Shalyapina ◽  
Alexey Serbulov
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Model ◽  
Legal Regime ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Multiplicative Effect ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Cross ◽  
Kaliningrad Region ◽  
Smart Specialization

The article explains the expediency of using the cross-cluster model for sustainable economic development of the exclave region of the Russian Federation. The authors of the article describe the strategy of “smart specialization” of the region and its differences from the principles of cluster development. Marina Shalyapina and Alexey Serbulov reveal the potential opportunities of Kaliningrad region, which are necessary for development and implementation of “smart specialization” strategy. The strategy is developed and implemented taking into account the current special legal regime of the special economic zone. The article substantiates the leading role of biomedical cluster in the formation of the cross-cluster model of economy. The authors point out the possibility to combine the competencies of the participants of economic relations at the intersection of industries and technologies. Unification of competencies of participants is carried out for the development of new industries and strengthening of the multiplicative effect of regional development.

Place and role of rebranding in increasing market capitalization of modern energy companies

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 118-124
Author(s):  
Ye. S. Rychina ◽  
A. Ye. Uzhanov
Keyword(s):  
International Markets ◽  
Brand Name ◽  
Market Capitalization ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Energy Companies ◽  
The Impact ◽  
A Company

The author estimates the impact of the rebranding process on the capitalization of modern energy companies.Based on the results of a comprehensive analysis, the main theoretical aspects of the brand renewal process have been identified and presented. Examples of the world practice of rebranding in the energy sector are given on the examples of such corporations as AGL Australia, Eversource (formerly Northeast Utilities), Statoil, Gas Natural Fenosa, PJSC Rosseti. The concept of initial brand is studied, and the analysis of rebranding in one of Russia’s largest energy companies, the State Atomic Energy Corporation Rosatom, is presented from the concept to implementation. It is estimated that due to rebranding, all subsidiaries and organizations of this company will be united under a common brand name, which should further unite all the separate parts of the holding into a single streamlined system. This will further enhance both the company’s reputation and economic standing on international markets. The potential and authority of the Rosatom brand are forecast to rise, with the corporation becoming more competitive and attractive for investors. In the long term, this will definitely affect the total capitalization of Rosatom. According to all forecasts, this will rise, bringing the company good profits, along with considerable proceeds to the Russian Federation budget.The research methodology is consistent with conventional boundaries, with a full set of approaches typical of research of a social phenomenon, such as the company's rebranding activities. As a hypothesis, a convincing and proven assumption has been put forward that the brand has become as important factor in competitiveness as the tangible properties of company products. Rebranding is therefore taking a leading role in increasing the market capitalization and competitiveness of a company in international markets.

scholarly journals Socio-economic aspects of bank lending to agriculture

2020 ◽  
Vol 176 ◽  
pp. 04014
Author(s):  
Anna I. Serebrennikova ◽  
Aleksey V. Mikryukov ◽  
Tatyana A. Tchilimova
Keyword(s):  
Bank Lending ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Aspects ◽  
Social Significance ◽  
Social Functions ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
The Social ◽  
Mechanism Of Interaction

The article is devoted to the socio-economic aspects of banks ' activities in relation to agricultural lending. The contextual background of the study is the social significance of agriculture for the country in terms of food security and the formation of a stable standard of living of the population. The purpose of the study was to reach the essential understanding of the social aspects of the Bank's activities by considering the social functions of the Bank in the lending process. The article considers the composition of credit subjects and gives a brief description of them. The activity of the State as a regulator of credit relations and a full participant in lending is emphasized. The essential understanding of the bank 's social functions in the context of solving the state 's social task of financing agriculture through the mechanism of concessional lending has been expanded. Conclusions are made about the leading role of the state in the formation of the mechanism of interaction between the Bank and the borrower with the strengthening of social functions of the Bank.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF PUBLIC ORGANIZATIONS IN THE FORMATION OF ETHNIC AND CIVIL IDENTITY AMONG REPRESENTATIVES OF THE INDIGENOUS PEOPLES OF THE ALTAI REPUBLIC (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE ACTIVITIES OF THE NGO «CCN «TUULU ALTAI»)

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-88
Author(s):  
Nadezhda N. Kasenova ◽  
Natalia V. Kergilova
Keyword(s):  
Indigenous Peoples ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Public Organizations ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Altai Republic ◽  
Non Profit ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

In contemporary Russia, in the conditions of polyethnicity and multiculturalism, it becomes necessary to form civil and ethnic identities of its citizens. This problem is becoming one of the main directions of the state social policy of the Russian Federation, as there is an active migration within the country, which causes the relocation of Russian citizens from their native region. This circumstance prompted the authors of the article to turn to this topic. In the article, the authors reveal the importance of preserving the identity of the indigenous peoples of Altai (Altaians, Telengites, Tubalars, Kumandins and Chelkans) in the conditions of a large metropolis. They also present the historical facts of preserving their ethnic identity, emphasizing the importance for these peoples of obtaining a new status for their ancestral territory of residence in the 90s and being allocated to the national republic as part of the Russian Federation. They reveal the role of ethnic public organizations in the preservation and development of the culture, traditions and language of the Altai peoples, using the example of the activities of the NROO "TSKN "Tuulu Altai", as well as the formation of ethnic and civil identity in a multicultural society. The purpose of the article is a historical description (way of life, places of traditional residence, etc.) of the indigenous peoples of the Republic of Altai and a description of the role and activities of the non-profit public organization "Tuulu Altai Cultural Heritage Center "for the formation of ethnic and civil identity among the representatives of the indigenous peoples of the Republic of Armenia. The scientific novelty of the provisions proposed in the article is to identify the features of the formation of ethnic and civil identity of representatives of the indigenous peoples of the Altai Republic living in Novosibirsk. The practical significance lies in the possibility of using the materials of the article in organizing the activities of non-profit public organizations for the formation of ethnic and civic identity among young people.

The Role of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation in the Formation of the Taxpayer Integrity Concept

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.I. Afanasyeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Russian Law ◽  
Tax Benefits

The article investigates the influence of the positions of the Constitution-al Court of the Russian Federation on the formation of the taxpayer integrity presumption in Russian law. The research is conducted in the context of the implementation and protection of taxpayers` rights. The lack of a uniform un-derstanding of the constitutional principal content determines the problems as-sociated with the legal assessment of the actions of taxpayers aimed at opti-mizing the tax burden. Taking into account the place of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation in the political system of the country as the highest body of constitutional control, which approves the principles of legali-ty both in law-making and in law enforcement, it is concluded that the leading role in the formation of the taxpayer integrity concept belong to the Constitu-tional Court of the Russian Federation. At the same time, the analysis of the practical implementation of a number of provisions of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation, their interpretation by the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation showed a lack of consistency in its positions regarding the assessment of the legality (illegality) of tax benefits. The latter, in turn, has a negative impact on the law enforcement process in the field of taxation and makes us think about the mechanism for reviewing our positions by the Con-stitutional Court of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals MINIMIZATION OF WASTE PRODUCTION AS A FACTOR OF ECO-EFFICIENCY PROJECTS IN THE ARCTIC

2020 ◽  
Vol 226 (6) ◽  
pp. 134-145
Author(s):  
IVAN V. PETROV ◽  
◽  
IRINA A. MERKULINA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Research Work ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Arctic Zone ◽  
Waste Generation ◽  
Waste Production ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government

The article is based on the results of the state task for 2020 to perform research work at the Federal state budgetary institution of higher education “Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation”. The role of industrial Arctic projects in the socio-economic development of the country is considered. The rating of regions of the Arctic zone by annual production waste generation ispresented. The problem of environmental damage accumulated in the regions of the Arctic zone is substantiated. The need to improve the regulatory framework governing the implementation of industrial activities in the Arctic territories is identified.

scholarly journals Konstruksi Pajak Lingkungan di Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Indah Putri Rahmawati
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Environmental Economic ◽  
Environmental Law ◽  
Preventive Measure ◽  
Environmental Taxes ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Tax Assessment ◽  
Differences Of Opinion ◽  
Economic Instrument

AbstractEnvironmental tax assessment as an environmental economic instrument is still rare. So far, environmental law studies have been limited to analyzes of administrative violations and criminal actions against the environment, which tend to be repressive. This action is also considered less effective to overcome environmental problems that increasingly apprehensive. Some research suggests, the application of environmental taxes can be used as a preventive measure against environmental damage. In 2006 Indonesia has planned the implementation of environmental taxes, but to date has not been implemented. This is due to differences of opinion due to the absence of a definite application concept. Therefore, there is a need for research on the construction of environmental taxes, based on the Undang-Undang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup (UUPPLH), which includes environmental economic instruments, one of them through the application of taxes. Based on this, environmental taxes should be designed as a source of fund management and addressing environmental issues for sustainable development. This is based on the important role of economic aspect in environmental management.AbstrakKajian pajak lingkungan sebagai instrumen ekonomi lingkungan hidup masih jarang dilakukan. Selama ini kajian hukum lingkungan terbatas pada analisis pelanggaran segi administratif maupun tindakan pidana terhadap lingkungan hidup, yang cenderung represif. Tindakan inipun dirasa kurang efektif untuk mengatasi permasalahan lingkungan hidup yang semakin memprihatinkan. Beberapa penelitian mengemukakan, penerapan pajak lingkungan dapat digunakan sebagai tindakan preventif terhadap kerusakan lingkungan hidup. Pada tahun 2006 Indonesia telah merencanakan penerapan pajak lingkungan, akan tetapi sampai saat ini belum diterapkan. Hal ini dikarenakan adanya perbedaan pendapat disebabkan belum adanya konsep penerapan yang pasti. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya penelitian mengenai konstruksi pajak lingkungan, didasarkan pada Undang-Undang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup (UUPPLH), yang mencantumkan adanya instrumen ekonomi lingkungan hidup, salah satunya melalui penerapan pajak. Berdasarkan hal tersebut pajak lingkungan harus didesain sebagai sumber dana pengelolaan dan mengatasi permasalahan lingkungan hidup untuk pembangunan berkelanjutan (sustainable development). Hal ini dilatar belakangi oleh peran penting aspek ekonomi dalam pengelolaan lingkungan hidup. 

scholarly journals Social Design in the System of Interaction Between Schools and Institutions of Additional Education

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 2383-2392
Keyword(s):  
Social Activity ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Social Design ◽  
Active Involvement ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Cultural Processes ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Social Project ◽  
Additional Education

The changes taking place in Russia today require active involvement of a person in socio-economic, political and cultural processes within the country. The legislation of the Russian Federation, taking into account the leading role of education in the formation of a modern person and a law-abiding citizen, successfully integrating into a society, ready to improve it, emphasizes the role of socially valuable personal activity. The initial stages of solving this issue are already at school age. The relevance of the topic under consideration is that development and improvement of children's social activity is the most significant and important task of modern educational process. Its decision will allow teaching a citizen, a person who is able to live in a democratic society and be as useful as possible to this society. At the same time, teachers face problems due to search for forms and methods of work that could appear as one of effective ways of establishing and developing children’s social activity. Children’s additional education offers more opportunities to solve these problems. The purpose of the work is to develop a social project for organization of interaction between school and establishment of additional education, which will help children with speech and writing disorders.Obtained in the course of our research conclusions and formulated recommendations can be applied in psychological and educational activities; in the educational process, as well as in teaching materials and manuals preparation; when lecturing on social and organizational psychology

Assessing the size of agricultural holdings

2020 ◽  
pp. 105-116
Author(s):  
N. I. Shagaida
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Vertical Integration ◽  
Total Revenue ◽  
Large Share ◽  
State Support ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Agricultural Organizations ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
To Receive

The article clarifies the concept of “agricultural holding”, using an approach to assessing the size on the basis of the total revenue of all agricultural organizations within the agricultural holding. It has been revealed that only 100 of the total number of agricultural holdings that were identified can be attributed to large business entities. They comprise about 3% of agricultural organizations in the country, while their share in the proceeds is about 37%. A large share of agricultural holdings — large business subjects under the control of Russian entities operate in one, and under the control of foreign legal entities — in three or more regions of the Russian Federation. Vertical integration within the framework of large agricultural holdings with different schemes for including the stages of processing and sale of products produced in their agricultural organizations allows them to receive advantages. Strengthening the role of large business entities in agriculture puts on the agenda the issue of differentiating approaches to taxation and state support in agriculture, depending on the size of the companies’ agricultural businesses.

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