Prevention behavior of community for spreading COVID-19 in West Kalimantan Province, Indonesia

The COVID-19 pandemic caused huge impacts on human being worldwide. The accumulated infected cases are 156,778,078 with 3,272,054 death cases on May 7, 2021. Importantly, not many people practice the prevention behavior of COVID-19 pandemic. This study measured the prevention behavior of COVID-19 in West Kalimantan Province, Indonesia by socio-demographic factors and protection motivations from the community. This study used a cross-sectional design which was carried out for two weeks from the end of July to early August. The study involved 385 respondents from 972,635 people in Municipality Pontianak, Municipality Singkawang, and Ketapang Regency, Indonesia. The result showed the majority of the respondent were female (74.3%), in adult age group (61.3%), graduated from university (51.2%), and have a job (64.9%). Multiple logistic regression showed that respondents had no occupation (Adj. OR=1.87, 95% C.I=1.04- 3.37), low perception of self-efficacy (Adj. OR=3.44, 95% C.I=1.98-5.95), and low the evaluated cost response (Adj. OR=1.94, 95% C.I=1.20-3.14) were statistically significant having correlation with poor prevention behavior of spreading COVID-19. The results can be utilized for the promotion of protocol of prevention COVID-19, for instance, provide personal protective equipment (PPE) for people with high-risk occupation including health personal, promote the importance of practice prevention behavior, and control the price of basic PPE including mask and ensure all people have an access to have the mask.

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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN KEPUTIHAN PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMAN 15 SEMARANG

Jurnal SMART Kebidanan ◽

10.34310/sjkb.v4i1.73 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Rose Nurhudariani

Keyword(s):

Reproductive Health ◽

Young Women ◽

Vaginal Discharge ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Personal Hygiene ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Hygiene Behavior ◽

Reproductive Health Education ◽

Prevention Behavior ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Latar Belakang: Kebersihan perseorangan atau Personal Hygiene merupakan suatu tindakan untuk memelihara kebersihan seseorang untuk menjaga kesejahteraan fisik dan psikis. Salah satu dampak dari kurangnya menjaga Personal Hygiene adalah terjadinya keputihan. Sebanyak 75% wanita di Indonesia pernah mengalami keputihan minimal satu kali dalam hidupnya dan 45% diantaranya mengalami keputihan sebanyak dua kali atau lebih. Di mana ditunjukkan jumlah yang dilayani dalam program kesehatan reproduksi terdapat 29,8% mengalami kejadian keputihan pada remaja putri. Tujuan: Mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan Tentang Personal Hygiene Dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Keputihan Pada Remaja Putri Di SMAN 15 Semarang. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Popalasi dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja putri sebanyak 180 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 124 orang, dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel yanng digunakan adalah metode proportionate random sampling. Hasil: Remaja putri di SMAN 15 Semarang sebagian besar memiliki pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 100 responsen (80,6%) dan pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 24 responden (19,4%). Sementara perilaku remaja putri sebagian besar memiliki perilaku kurang baik sebanyak 97 responden (72,8%) dan perilaku baik sebanyak 27 responden (21,8%). Sehingga ada hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang Personal Hygiene dengan perilaku pencegahan keputihan. Saran: Pihak sekolah hendaknya memasukkan personal hygiene yang tepat ke dalam kurikulum pelajaran muatan lokal pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi atau sebagai materi pelajaran ekstra sehingga semua siswi mendapatkan pengetahuan yang sama sehingga diharapkan dapat menurunkan angka resiko terjadinya masalah kesehatan bagi remaja putri / para siswi. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan Personal Hygiene; Perilaku Pencegahan; KeputihanDaftar Pustaka : 7 (2009-2014) RELATIONS WITH THE KNOWLEDGE OF PERSONAL HYGIENE BEHAVIOR PREVENTION WHITISH SMAN 15 SEMARANG Abstract Background: Individual or Personal Hygiene Cleanliness is an act to maintain the cleanliness of a person to maintain physical and psychological wellbeing. One of the effects of lack of guard Personal Hygiene is the discharge. As many as 75% of women in Indonesia have experienced vaginal discharge at least once in their lives and 45% of them experienced vaginal discharge two times or more. Where indicated amount served in reproductive health programs are 29.8% experienced vaginal discharge events in adolescent girls. Objective: To identify Relations Knowledge About Personal Hygiene With Discharge Prevention Behavior In Young Women In SMAN 15 Semarang. Metode Research: This type of research is quantitative with cross sectional design. Populasi in this study were young women of 180 people. The sample in this study as many as 124 people, with sampling technique used is proportionate random method sampling. Research Results: Results: Girls at SMAN 15 Semarang most have less knowledge as much as 100 responsen (80.6%) and insufficient knowledge as much as 24 respondents (19.4%). While the behavior of young women mostly had less good behavior as much as 97 respondents (72.8%) and good behavior as much as 27 respondents (21.8%). So that there is a relationship between knowledge about prevention behaviors Personal Hygiene with whitish. Suggestion: The school should include proper personal hygiene into the curriculum of local content or reproductive health education as an extra subject matter so that all students get the same knowledge which is expected to decrease the risk of health problems for girls / the girls. Keywords : Knowledge Personal Hygiene, Preventive Behavior WhitishBibliography : 7 (2009-2014)

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The effect of task complexity on handwriting kinetics

Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy ◽

10.1177/0008417419832327 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 86 (2) ◽

pp. 158-168

Author(s):

Yu-Chen Lin ◽

Yen-Li Chao ◽

Chieh-Hsiang Hsu ◽

Hsiao-Man Hsu ◽

Po-Tsun Chen ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Task Complexity ◽

Age Groups ◽

School Age Children ◽

School Age ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Writing Performance ◽

Force Ratio ◽

The Difference ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

And Control

Background. Knowledge regarding the relationship between writing kinetics and the difference among writing tasks is limited. Purpose. This study examined the differences in handwriting performance when doing tasks with different levels of challenge from both temporal and kinetic perspectives among children in four different age groups. Method. The cross-sectional design introduced a force-acquisition pen to detect differences of pen grip and writing kinetics among 170 school-age children doing writing tasks at different difficulty levels. Data were obtained on the force information of the digits and pen tip and the kinetic parameters to examine the coordination-and-control mechanism between the digits and pen. Statistical analyzes were carried out to indicate the differences in writing performance among groups and tasks. Findings. Statistical differences in the pen-grip forces, force fluctuation, and force ratio between grip and pen-tip forces were found when performing different writing tasks and among different age groups. Implications. The study provides an alternative method to explore how writing performance among school-age children can vary according to the difficulty of the writing tasks.

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Religious Coping, Religiosity, Depression and Anxiety among Medical Students in a Multi-Religious Setting

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health ◽

10.3390/ijerph16020259 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 16 (2) ◽

pp. 259 ◽

Cited By ~ 8

Author(s):

Benedict Francis ◽

Jesjeet Gill ◽

Ng Yit Han ◽

Chiara Petrus ◽

Fatin Azhar ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Depressive Symptoms ◽

Medical Students ◽

Religious Coping ◽

Depression Scale ◽

Anxiety Symptoms ◽

Depression And Anxiety ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Negative Religious Coping ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Socio Demographic Factors

Medical students are vulnerable to depression and anxiety due to the nature of their academic life. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of depressive and anxiety symptoms among medical students and the association between religious coping, religiosity and socio-demographic factors with anxiety and depressive symptoms. A cross sectional design was used for this study. Scales used were the Malay version of the Duke Religious Index (DUREL-M), the Malay version of the Brief Religious Coping Scale (Brief RCOPE) and the Malay version Hospital and Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS-M). 622 students participated in this study. They scored moderately on the organized (mean: 3.51) and non-organized religious (mean: 3.85) subscales of the DUREL, but had high intrinsic religiosity (mean: 12.18). The prevalence of anxiety and depressive symptoms were 4.7% and 17.4% respectively, which is lower than local as well as international data. Islam, negative religious coping and the presence of depressive symptoms were significantly associated with anxiety symptoms. Only the presence of anxiety symptoms was significantly associated with depressive symptoms. Negative religious coping, rather than positive religious coping, has significant association with depressive and anxiety symptoms. Redirecting focus towards negative religious coping is imperative to boost mental health outcomes among medical students.

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Pengetahuan dan Sikap Terhadap Perilaku dalam Penanggulangan Malaria di Kelurahan Sukarami Kota Bengkulu

Unnes Journal of Public Health ◽

10.15294/ujph.v6i2.13755 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 107

Author(s):

Dessy Triana ◽

Elvira Rosana ◽

Rizkianti Anggraini

Keyword(s):

Incidence Rate ◽

Malaria Prevention ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Regression Test ◽

Prevention Behavior ◽

Knowledge And Attitude ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Logistic Regression Test ◽

Malaria Knowledge

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang masih berisiko terhadap malaria dengan prevalensi sebesar 1,4% dan angka insiden sebesar 0,3% dengan angka Annual Parasite Incidence (API) tahun 2015 sebesar 0,85%. Provinsi Bengkulu memiliki angka prevalensi sebesar 1,5% dan angka insiden sebesar 5,7% dengan angka API sebesar 2,03% yang menduduki urutan ke-6 angka API terbesar di seluruh Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap perilaku dalam penanggulangan Malaria. Penelitian ini merupakan observasional analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Sampel dipilih secara acak. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan tentang malaria terhadap perilaku penanggulangan malaria (p value= 0,001; OR=4,237), tetapi tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap tentang malaria terhadap perilaku penanggulangan malaria (p value = 0.392). Proporsi pengaruh variabel pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap variabel perilaku penanggulangan malaria sebesar 17,9%. Indonesia has a risk of Malaria with the prevalence of 1.4%, incidence rate of 0.3%, and Annual Parasite Incidence (API) rate in 2015 of 0.85%. Bengkulu Province had prevalence rate of 1.5% and incidence rate of 5.7% with API rate of 2.03% which ranked 6th highest API ratein Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine association between knowledge and attitude with behavior in Malaria prevention. This research was analytical observational study with cross sectional design. Sample was randomly selected. Data were analyzedwith logistic regression test. The results showed that there was significant association between Malaria knowledge with Malaria prevention behavior (p value = 0,001; OR = 4,237), but there was no significant association between Malaria attitude with Malaria prevention behavior (p value = 0.392). The proportion of knowledge and attitude variables’ influence to Malaria prevention behavior variable was 17,9%.

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Knowledge on HIV Prevention Measures Among Male Learners in Secondary Schools in Oshana Region, Namibia

Global Journal of Health Science ◽

10.5539/gjhs.v11n5p10 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 11 (5) ◽

pp. 10

Author(s):

Peneyambeko Ipawa Shikulo ◽

Louise Pretorius ◽

Ndapeua Shifiona ◽

Daniel Opotamutale Ashipala

Keyword(s):

Hiv Prevention ◽

Secondary Schools ◽

Control Measures ◽

Self Report ◽

Ministry Of Education ◽

Prevention Measures ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Immunodeficiency Virus ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

And Control

Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has continued to pose significant social, economic and developmental challenges worldwide.The purpose of the study was to assess the knowledge on HIV prevention among male learners in secondary schools in Oshana Region. The objectives of the study were to: assess and describe the knowledge of male learners in Secondary Schools in Oshana Region about HIV preventive measures. A quantitative, cross sectional design, based on the self-report of the participants, was utilized to achieve the aim of the study. Findings of this study showed that 95.4% had knowledge that HIV can be prevented by consistent and correct use of a condom during sexual intercourse. It has become evident that much still need to be done to make HIV prevention among youth more effective.It is hereby recommended that the Ministry of Education takes the lead to educate the learners on HIV preventive and control measures.

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PERILAKU KONSUMSI MINUMAN RINGAN (SOFTDRINK) DAN PH SALIVA DENGAN KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI

Unnes Journal of Public Health ◽

10.15294/ujph.v6i2.13756 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 113

Author(s):

Nur Fitriati ◽

Andri Dwi Hernawan ◽

Elly Trisnawati

Keyword(s):

Dental Caries ◽

P Value ◽

Primary School Students ◽

School Students ◽

Extrinsic Factors ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Class V ◽

West Kalimantan ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship

Abstrak Karies gigi adalah penyakit dengan sejumlah faktor risiko yang ditandai dengan demineralisasi pada gigi. Minuman ringan merupakan faktor ekstrinsik kejadian karies gigi. Data Riskesdas (2013) menunjukkan prevalensi penduduk Indonesia yang bermasalah dengan penyakit gigi dan mulut sebanyak 25,9% dan prevalensi provinsi Kalimantan Barat adalah 20,6%. Prevalensi karies gigi umur 10-14 tahun menurut Profil Kesehatan Kota Pontianak meningkat dari 26,9% (2014) menjadi 30,1% (2015). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konsumsi minuman ringan dengan pH saliva dan kejadian karies gigi pada siswa kelas V SD Binaan UPTD Kecamatan Pontianak Timur Tahun 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectionaldengan jumlah sampel 159 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna pada variabel frekuensi konsumsi (p value=0,001), waktukonsumsi (p value=0,008), cara konsumsi (p value=0,000), perilaku setelah konsumsi (p value=0,000) dengan pH saliva dan adanya hubungan bermakna antara pH saliva (p value=0,000), angka OHIS (p value=0,022) dengan kejadian karies gigi. Abstract Dental caries is disease with a number of risk factors characterized by deminineralization of the tooth. Softdrinks are extrinsic factors on the incidence of dental caries. Riskesdas (2013) indicating that prevalence of West Kalimantan province was 20,6%. The prevalence of dental caries in the 10-14 years age according to Pontianak City Health Profile increased from 26,9% (2014) to 30,1% (2015). The objective of the research is to determine the the relationship between the consumption of softdrinks with pH saliva and the incidence of dental caries in primary school students of class V Patronage UPTD Eastern District of Pontianak 2016. The research is using cross sectional design with a sample of 159 people. The results is obtained a significant relationship to the variable frequency of consumption (p value = 0,001), time consumption (p value = 0,008), how consumption (p value = 0,000), behavior after consumption (p value = 0,000) with pH saliva and the relationship between pH saliva (p value = 0,000), number OHIS (p value = 0,022) with the incidence of dental caries.

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PENGETAHUAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN KEJADIAN LEPTOSPIROSIS DI KOTA BIMA NTB

Jurnal Delima Harapan ◽

10.31935/delima.v7i1.92 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 24-30

Author(s):

Yulian Endarto

Keyword(s):

T Test ◽

Personal Hygiene ◽

African Region ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Prevention Behavior ◽

Knowledge And Attitude ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Quantitative Descriptive ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

ABSTRACT Background: Leptospirosis is an infectious disease caused by leptospirapatogen bacteria. The highest leptospirosis disease in the African region (85.5 per 100,000 population) was followed by the Western Pacific (66.4), America (12.5), Southeast Asia (4.8) and Europe (0.5). Most of the reported cases have severe manifestations, whose mortality rate is greater than 10%. Objective: This study aimed the relationship of knowledge and attitude of PHBS with behavior prevention of Leptospirosis event on kota Bima Nusa Tenggara Barat. Method: The methods of this research used quantitative descriptive with cross sectional design consisting of 71 samples were obtained. Statistical analysis using t test. Result: There is a significant correlation coefficient of t test of 0.37 and the Sig value of 0.000 where the resulting significance value is less than 0.05 (Sig. P 0,000 <0,05) thus there is a relationship of knowledge and attitude of PHBS with the prevention behavior incidence of leptospirosis on Kota Bima Nusa Tenggara Barat. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship of knowledge and attitude of PHBS with behavior prevention of leptospirosis incidence in Kota Bima Nusa Tenggara Barat. Keywords : Knowledge, Attitude, PHBS, Behavior, Leptospirosis

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The Type of Leprosy Based on the Characteristics of Lepers in West Papua Province and North Maluku Province; Comparative Studies

IAKMI Public Health Journal Indonesia ◽

10.46366/iphji.1.1.33-36 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 33-36

Author(s):

Melda Suebu ◽

Clara Imaniar ◽

Tri Wahyuni ◽

Ratna Tanjung ◽

Maria Hukubun ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Male Gender ◽

Community Based ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Government Program ◽

Adult Age ◽

Major Threat ◽

West Papua ◽

The Government ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Age Range

The prevalence of leprosy cases has increased every years, the government program has been on going until now, but leprosy cases are still a national problem. The purpose of this study is to describe the type of leprosy based on the characteristics of lepers. The study used a community-based cross-sectional design. The results obtained that West Papua Province and North Maluku Province have leprosy burden with the same classification type, namely Multybaciller (MB) type. Male gender has more MB type of leprosy. West Papua and North Maluku. Based on the age of MB leprosy type in West Papua, the highest age range is 15-26 years and Paucybaciller (PB) at age > 14 years, North Maluku is most at age 27-44 years and PB at age>14 years. Conclution. The type of leprosy in general is the type of multibasilarry (MB), this means that leprosy is still a major threat to a comunnities, leprosy cases are also found in male gender with MB type and many cases of leprosy occurs in patients with young adult and adult age.

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Potential Transmission of Filariasis for Pregnant Women in Subdistrict Muara Pawan, Ketapang District, Province of West Kalimantan

JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN ◽

10.20473/jkl.v9i2.2017.217-222 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 217

Author(s):

Nuhdi Arfarisy

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Mosquito Species ◽

Drug Prevention ◽

The Body ◽

Endemic Region ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

District Office ◽

West Kalimantan ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Bulk Drug

Filariasis (elephantiasis) is a contagious disease caused by filarial worms that lives in the channel and lymph nodes (lymph) in the human body. The disease in transmitted through mosquito bites. Sub District Muara Pawan in Ketapang district is endemic region of filariasis so than Bulk Drug Prevention (Diethyl Citrate Carbamazine) against the whole of society in needed except in pregnant women because of the side effects of these drugs for pregnant women and fetus. Based on the preliminary survey and information from Ketapang District Office there were a few factors that play a role in the transmission, that were environmental factor and social behavior. This research was a descriptive cross sectional design conducted at Sub District Muara Pawan Ketapang District. Data were collected through observation and interviews. The research objective was a determine the potential transmission of filariasis in pregnant at Sub District Muara Pawan Ketapang District in West Kalimantan. Result showed that finger blood test results conducted on 53 samples of pregnant women did not find microfilaria in the blood. The results of the identification of mosquitoes are found is the dominant mosquito species Anopheles letifer. Results of laboratory tests were conducted by B2P2VRP Salatiga to 399 mosquitoes are not found filarial worms in the body of the mosquito. There are five variables that have the potential for transmission of filariasis in pregnant women in Puskesmas Tanjung Pura Sub Muara Pawan namely the level of knowledge is less (66.0%), there is mosquito habitat (75.5%), there is a place resting mosquitoes (71.7%), the habit of not using anti-mosquito drugs (66.0%), the habit of not using a closed clothes at home (73.6%). The conclusion of this study is the environmental factors and poor public behavior turned out to be very influential on the potential transmission of filariasis incidence in pregnant women.

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The Correlation of Self-Regulation Theory Constructs and the Incidence of Intradialytic Complications during Hemodialysis

Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan (Journal of Ners and Midwifery) ◽

10.26699/jnk.v8i2.art.p153-160 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 153-160

Author(s):

Sandi Alfa Wiga Arsa

Keyword(s):

Self Regulation ◽

Psychological Adaptation ◽

Chronic Kidney Failure ◽

Hemodialysis Patients ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Regulation Theory ◽

Régulation Theory ◽

Health Related ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

And Control

Hemodialysis is currently applied as a routine treatment that is widely used by patients with chronic kidney failure, though complications still occur during dialysis. Self-regulation is a kind of theoretical model that represents the effect of perceived disease on behavior and health-related consequences. There is a process of problem representation, coping and appraisal or assessment of coping success involved in self-regulation. This study aimed to determine the correlation between self-regulation theory constructs and the incidence of intradialytic complications during hemodialysis. This was a descriptive analytic study with cross-sectional design. Consecutive sampling resulted in 42 respondents. Logistic regression results obtained disease representation variable with timeline (p=0.122; OR=0.412) and control (p=0.068; OR=0.582) sub-variables; as well as coping variable with Problem-focused (p=0.219; OR=0.912) and emotion-focused (p=0.036; OR=0.3) sub-variables. Intradialytic complications are complex conditions that involve many factors, but the patient's psychological adaptation process also deserves to be considered in developing self-regulation among hemodialysis patients. It is necessary to consider the provision of health education based on the constructs of this self-regulation theory, especially on variables/factors that have a correlation with the incidence of intradialytic complications in order to improve self-management among hemodialysis patients to get a better life.

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