An Analysis of Murābaḥah and Ijārah Muntahiyah bi-t-tamlīk: How Do Islamic Banks Choose Which Product to Utilise?

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-22
Author(s):  
Ahmed Mansoor Alkhan
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Methodology ◽  
Empirical Work ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Title Deed ◽  
Conventional Counterpart ◽  
End Results

Abstract Contrary to its conventional counterpart, which uses interest-based methods of financing, Islamic banks commonly use sale, lease, or partnership modes of financing. The murābaḥah (cost-plus sale) and ijārah muntahiyah bi-t-tamlīk (lease-to-own) products achieve similar end-results, where both products are used as Islamic financial mechanisms for Islamic banks to achieve profits on financed assets, and where the client benefits from the financed asset—leading the client to ultimately own the asset at the end of the financing tenor without limitations (whether releasing the asset as a collateral for a murābaḥah or transferring the title deed to the client at the end of an ‘ijārah muntahiyah bi-t-tamlīk’ contract). Using a qualitative methodology, this article investigates how Islamic banks choose between using murābaḥah or ijārah muntahiyah bi-t-tamlīk when financing a customer. This article includes empirical work by analysing primary and secondary data pertaining to three Islamic banks in the Kingdom of Bahrain.

THE EFFECT OF THE SHARIA SUPERVISORY BOARD AND THE BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS ON THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF SHARIA COMMERCIAL BANKS IN INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-73
Author(s):  
Ahmad Fauzul Hakim Hasibuan ◽  
Fuadi Fuadi ◽  
Angga Syahputra
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Supervisory Board ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Islamic Bank

This study aims to determine the influence of the Sharia Supervisory Board and the Board of Commissioners on the Financial Performance of Islamic Banks in Indonesia. This study used secondary data from 12 banks.The sampling technique used is the purposive sampling technique. The method of data analysis used is multiple linear regression.The results partially show that the sharia supervisory board and board of commissioners positively and significantly influence the financial performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia. Simultaneously,the board of commissioners and the sharia supervisory board positively and significantly influence the financial performance of Islamic bank

scholarly journals Analysis of Indonesian Islamic and Conventional Banking Before and After 2008

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 193 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arfianti Novita Anwar
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Positive Contribution ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
The Law ◽  
Conventional Banks

<p>This study aims to analyze the performance of Islamic banks and conventional banks before and after the implementation of Islamic Banking Act 2008. The performance will be measured using CAMEL ratio selected. This research is considered essential in examining the positive contribution of the application of the Act to improve the performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia. By using secondary data, this study compared the performance of Islamic banks with that conventional bank selected as samples during the study period. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test for inter-temporal and Mann-Whitney test for inter-bank. Inter-temporal Tests conducted on Islamic Banking showed that a significant difference was only seen in the NPF ratio of 2 years before and after implementation of Islamic Banking Act. As for conventional banks showed a more diverse ie for 1 year before and after the application of the Law on Islamic Banking there are significant differences for the ROA and ROE, two years before and after implementation of the Law Islamic banking there are significant differences for the CAR, ROA, ROE and NIM and for the overall test a significant difference to CAR, ROA, ROE, NIM and efficiency. Inter-bank testing showed that prior to the application of Islamic Banking Act there are significant differences between conventional banks and Islamic banks to CAR, ROA and efficiency. Furthermore, after the application of Islamic Banking Act there is a significant difference for the CAR and LDR / FDR.</p>

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PT. BANK BNI SYARIAH BRANCH OF TASIKMALAYA

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Setiawan Bin Lahuri ◽  
Vina Fithriana Wibisono
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Inductive Method ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Islamic Perspective ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Personal Character

PT. Bank BNI Syariah is one of the best Islamic banks, which obtained the best award as the most efficient bank and first ranked in the category of best good corporate governance report. So, this study aims to explore the extent of implementation of good corporate governance in PT. Bank Syariah Branch Tasikmalaya. This study is field research using the inductive method and content analysis approach. Data collection is using primary and secondary data through observations, interviews, and documentation. The results indicate that PT. Bank Syariah Branch Tasikmalaya has implemented good corporate governance principles by well according to the Islamic perspective. Described about it that bank has implemented “anti-graft” accordance with al-Amanah}-al-Jama>’ah}-al-Hasanah} as a slogan in doing work; al-Tawhi>d and al-Rid}a as the basis for forming personal character; every Dhuhur and Ashar prayer, the office is temporarily closed; Tarhib Ramadhan as routine program every June 19 by holding an MHQ competition.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN IDENTITAS ETIS ISLAM, AGENCY COST DAN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN (STUDI PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH YANG TERDAFTAR DI OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN PERIODE 2016-2018)

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Mursidah Mursidah ◽  
Yunina Yunina ◽  
Meutia Zahara
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Commercial Bank ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Annual Report ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Agency Cost ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Ethical Identity ◽  
Identity Disclosure

Abstract: This study aimed to examine the influence of the Islamic ethical indentity disclosure, agency cost, and intellectual capital to the financial performance proxied by return on asset (ROA) in Islamic commercial bank in 2016-2018. Secondary data were used from annual report were published on the website etch Islamic bank between 2016-2018. The purposive sampling method using in this research, so there are theerten Islamic banks are object of research. The analytical method used is multiple linier regresstion analysis using the SPSS 20 softwer program. The results of this study shows that partial of the Islamic ethical identity disclosure have not effect on the financial performance proxied by return on asset (ROA) in Islamic commercial bank, the agency cost have effect negative on the financial performance proxied by return on asset (ROA) in Islamic commercial bank, and intellectual capital have effect positif on the financial performance proxied by return on asset (ROA) in Islamic commercial bank in 2016-2018. Keywords: Islamic ethical identity disclosure, agency cost intellectual capital, financial performance and  ROA.

scholarly journals Documenting the Information-seeking Experience of Remedial Undergraduate Students

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shelley Blundell
Keyword(s):  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Information Literacy ◽  
Information Seeking ◽  
Qualitative Methodology ◽  
Information Science ◽  
Phenomenological Study ◽  
Secondary Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Analysis ◽  
Dissertation Research

As presented at DOCAM’14, this proceedings paper discusses my ongoing dissertation research: Documenting the information-seeking experience of undergraduate students enrolled in a remedial English course at a 4-year state university in Ohio, United States. Because the information behaviors, needs, and information literacy abilities of these students are understudied areas in library and information science and higher education literature; I chose to investigate these areas in my dissertation research toward contributing research to this gap, using descriptive phenomenological (qualitative) methodology to do so. Although secondary data analysis is still in progress, this paper presents findings from primary analysis (a necessary step in phenomenological study to eliminate bias and assumption from secondary analysis). Ultimately, I aim to use study findings to create targeted, needs-based instruction for remedial undergraduate students, toward supporting their academic progress through information literacy development, and consequently encouraging their persistence toward graduation.

scholarly journals Efficiency and Rentability of Islamic Banks in Indonesia

INOVATOR ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Sugeng Haryanto ◽  
Yanuar Bachtiar ◽  
Wildani Khotami
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Bank Efficiency ◽  
Macroeconomic Factors ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Operating Margin ◽  
Financing Risk ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive

<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td valign="top" width="454"><p><em>This study aims to analyze the influence of macroeconomic factors, efficiency, risk, financing to deposit ratio and CAR on the rentability of Islamic banks. This research is a quantitative descriptive. The study period was conducted in 2010-2019, with quarterly data. The data source is secondary data. Data collection techniques are done by documentation. Data is taken from www.ojk.go.id and www.bi.go.id. The type of data used is quantitative data. The research variables are rentability, efficiency, financing risk, FDR, Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and macroeconomic data in the form of GDP and inflation. Rentability is measured by Nett operating margin (NOM), bank efficiency is measured using BOPO and financing risk is measured by non-performing financing (NPF). The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that the GDP variable did not affect rentability. Efficiency, risk, and CAR affect rentability. FDR does not affect rentability</em><em>.</em></p></td></tr></tbody></table>

scholarly journals Analysis of Comparison of Islamic Banks with Online Micro In Disbursements of Micro-Financing Based on Requirements, Services Speed and Margin (Case Study of Micro-finance at Bank Mandiri Syariah and Micro Credit Uangteman.com)

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Lucky Nugroho ◽  
Harnovinsah Harnovinsah ◽  
Yananto Mihadi Putra ◽  
Prinoti Prinoti
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rates ◽  
Digital Technology ◽  
Business Models ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Sector ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Financial Technology ◽  
Micro Credit

The dynamics of the use of digital technology in the industrial revolution era 4.0 has had an impact on the financial sector. One of them is the development of financial technology (fintech) in the form of online loan services. Furthermore, the flagship product from fintech is lending to micro and small entrepreneurs. Likewise, Islamic banks that have a focus on financing to micro and small entrepreneurs must be able to compete with fintech services in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 that is happening at this time. The purpose of this study is to analyze the different mechanisms of micro-financing distribution between Bank Mandiri Syariah and microcredit UangTeman.com. The method used is qualitative, which is to compare the requirements, mechanisms, and margins imposed on the customers and the information obtained through secondary data, namely standard and operational procedures. Based on the results of the study, the requirements and procedures for granting loans to micro and small entrepreneurs at Bank Mandiri Syariah are longer compared to UangTeman.com. While the fines for late payment in installments and interest rates on UangTeman.com are higher than the fines and margins of Bank Mandiri Syariah micro-financing. Therefore to be able to improve products and services for micro and small entrepreneurs, Bank Mandiri Syariah conducts a review of business models and business

scholarly journals Analisis Implementasi Pembelajaran Luring Menjadi Daring Saat Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Ekasakti

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-77
Author(s):  
Dessyta Gumanti ◽  
Serli Diovani Teza ◽  
Reni Respita
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Methodology ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Economic Education ◽  
Education Students ◽  
Study Program ◽  
Interactive Analysis ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Offline Learning ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Internet Networks

This study attempts to evaluate how Ekasakti University's Economic Education students used offline learning to become online during the covid-19 pandemic. This research employs a descriptive research design with a qualitative methodology. The primary and secondary data sources for this study are primary and secondary data. The subject of this study is a student in Ekasakti University's Economic Education Study Program who participated in online learning during the covid-19 epidemic. Interactive analysis was used in the data analysis technique. The results showed that the overall implementation of learning from offline to online for Economic Education students at Ekasakti University went well during the covid-19 pandemic, but there were several obstacles encountered in general, including the readiness to access the internet, namely difficult internet networks and expensive internet quotas, and difficulties in understanding the material, with the problem encountered specifically in using the Digital Class Platform.

scholarly journals Analisis Profitabilitas Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia sebagai Dampak Dari Efisiensi Operasional

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Zulfah Hijriyani ◽  
Setiawan Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Financial Services ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Operational Efficiency ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Negative Effect

AbstractThe purpose of this study are to measure and analyze operational efficiency that showed by bank financial ratios consisting of Operating Expenses to Operating Revenues (BOPO), Allowance for Possible Losses on Earning Assets (PPAP), Non Performing Financing (NPF) and Financing to Deposits Ratio (FDR) to Profitability that measured by Return on Assets (ROA). The population in this research is 11 Islamic Banking (BUS) by using total sampling technique in determine the sample. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the annual report of the bank period 2010 to 2016 published by each bank and matched with the data also by the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The analysis technique used is panel data regression analysis. Based on the result of F-test in this research, it can be concluded that the independent variables (operational efficiency) have a significant effect on the dependent variable (profitability). Meanwhile, the t-test shows that BOPO ratio has a significant negative effect on profitability. For the other three ratios, PPAP, NPF and FDR have no significant effect on profitability of Islamic Banks (BUS).Keywords: Islamic banks; Operational efficiency; Profitability. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur dan menganalisis pengaruh efisiensi operasionalyang diproksikan dengan rasio keuangan bank yang terdiri dari rasio Biaya Operasionalterhadap Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO), Penyisihan Penghapusan Aktiva Produktif(PPAP), Non Performing Financing (NPF) dan Financing Deposit Ratio (FDR) terhadapprofitabilitas yang diukur dengan Return on Asset (ROA). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 11Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) dengan penggunaan teknik total sampling dalam penentuansampelnya. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperolehdari laporan tahunan bank periode 2010 hingga 2016 yang dipublikasikan oleh masing-masing bank dan dicocokkan dengan data yang juga dipublikasikan oleh Otoritas JasaKeuangan (OJK). Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel. Berdasarkan hasil uji-F pada penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel independen (efisiensi operasional) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel dependen (profitabilitas). Sementara itu, hasil uji-t menunjukkan bahwa rasio BOPO berpengaruh negatif signifikanterhadap profitabilitas. Untuk tiga rasio lainnya yaitu PPAP, NPF dan FDR tidak memilikipengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah (BUS).Kata Kunci: Bank syariah; Efisiensi operasional; Profitabilitas.

scholarly journals Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Jumlah Deposito Mudharabah pada Bank Syariah Mandiri yang Terdaftar di Bank Indonesia Periode 2010-2014

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-113
Author(s):  
Imam Abrori ◽  
Siti Khobsoh
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rate ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Significance Level

This study aims to identify and explain how the effect Inflation, Interest Rate Deposit, and Finance to Deposit Ratio Total Mudharabah deposits in Islamic banks. The method used is multiple linear regression. The object of research used in this research is PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri using secondary data from the publication of monthly financial statements starting from 2010-2014. The results showed that: The rate of inflation has a negative and significant effect on the amount of deposits Mudharabah. Furthermore, other results showed that the rate of interest did not affect positively and significantly to Total Deposit Mudharabah. While the results of Finance to Deposit Ratio has a positive and significant influence on the amount of deposits Mudharabah. The test is performed with a significance level of α = 0.1.

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