scholarly journals The Knowledge Levels of Pediatricians about the Vaccination against Pertussis

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 10-14
Author(s):  
Ahmet Doğan ◽  
Hüseyin Dağ ◽  
Habip Gedik ◽  
Kemal Pişmişoğlu

Objective: This study aimed to assess the knowledge and attitude levels of pediatricians in terms of the pertussis vaccine. Materials and Methods: A survey study was carried out to evaluate the knowledge and attitude levels of pediatricians working in Istanbul in terms of the pertussis vaccine between May 1, 2015 and July 1, 2015. Results: A total of 104 pediatricians who comprised of 53 male and 51 female physicians, participated in this study. It was found that 35.6% of them at low-level, 51% at middle-level and 13.5% at a high-level of knowledge. The knowledge-level scores of the pediatricians who had children were significantly higher than those of pediatricians who had not a child on pertussis vaccine. Moreover, the knowledge-level scores of the specialist doctors in terms of the pertussis vaccine were significantly higher than those of the assistant doctors. It was significant that pediatricians who had children suffering from chronic diseases had greater knowledge-level scores in terms of the pertussis vaccine than those who had children without any disease. Conclusion: The knowledge and awareness of physicians in terms of the pertussis vaccine should be increased with in-service trainings, as the surveyors presented an insufficient knowledge level.

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Budi Herminto ◽  
Risa Setia Ismandani

AbstractWater represent compound which is the necessary for all living. Consumption behaviorirrigate society not yet altogether goodness, society consume water when feel thirsty anddo not so pay attention drinking water and amount matching with requirement. Purpose ofthe study to determine the relationship between the knowledge level about fluid bodyrequirement with pattern consume drinking water at student in Academy of Nursing PantiKosala Surakarta.The subject was used as population in the study was all the first year students. The totalpopulation were 139 students, and the sample were 103 students. The samplingtechnique was simple random sampling.This research method represent analytic research with design research of corelasional toknow relationship between knowledge level about fluid body requirement with patternconsume drinking water of student.The results was the high level of knowledge about the fluid body requirment were 74(72%), moderate level of knowledge about the fluid body requirment were 29 (28%), whilethe behavior of consuming appropiate water were 69 (67%), and the behavior ofconsuming inappropiate water were 34 (33%) with a p-value 0.003 <0.05 significant 95%.There was a significant relationship between the knowledge level about fluid bodyrequirement with pattern consume drinking water at student in Academy of Nursing PantiKosala Surakarta.Keywords: knowlegde level, fluid body requirement, pattern consume drinking water.


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sajidah Alhwamdih ◽  
Hamzeh Y. Abunab ◽  
Abdullah Ahmad Algunmeeyn ◽  
Imad Alfayoumi ◽  
Sana Hawamdeh

Purpose Nurses are at the front line in facing the COVID-19 outbreak and are at increased risk of becoming infected and might be the source of transmission in health-care facilities and the community. The purpose of this study is to assess the knowledge and attitude toward COVID1-19 among nurses in acute care settings in Jordan. This is expected to help with the global initiative to combat the COVID-19 epidemic. Design/methodology/approach A cross-sectional design was used to survey nurses' knowledge and attitude of COVID-19 among Jordanian nurses working in acute care settings. Findings The grand mean of knowledge items response was 8.94, implying that respondents possessed a high level of knowledge. The overall attitude score was positive for the participants, with a mean score of 5.93. Moreover, the results showed a significant relationship between knowledge and attitude scores. Originality/value The findings suggest that nurses in Jordan showed a high level of knowledge and a positive attitude toward COVID-19 during the outbreak's rapid rise period. This study showed specific aspects of knowledge and attitudes that should be focused on in future awareness and educational programs to promote all preventive and safety measures of COVID-19.


2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 642
Author(s):  
Kadek Karang Agustina ◽  
Putu Sasmitha Devi Cahyani ◽  
Ida Bagus Kade Suardana

This research aims were to compare the demography of dogs and knowledge profile of dog owners against rabies in Mendoyo Sub-District, Jembarana Bali. This research used observational method, conducted from May to June 2016 in Mendoyo sub-district of Jembrana. Two Banjars were selected by the rabies case report in dogs (YehEmbangKangin village) and two other without case (MendoyoDanginTukad village). The data collected by interviewing the community and direct assessment of free-roaming dogs in the areas. A total of 200 household samples were taken, 50 respondents of each sampling area. This research resulted that the ratio of man-dog in Mendoyo was 4.5:1 and the ratio of male and female dogs was 1.8:1. As many as 64.8% of dog’s age were more than 12 month old, 28% were 4 to 12 month old and 8% were less than 4 month old. In the sampling areas, 19.4% of dogs were sterilized, which were 91.18% males and 8.82% females. Coverage of rabies vaccination in owned dogs was 82.3%. Dog’s petting method by people in Mendoyo was 69.71% free-roaming while 30.29% tied or caged. On free-roaming dog assessment, this study found 52 free-roaming dogs on the streets, 65.38% males and 34.62% females, only 30.8% of those used vaccination collar marker, Based on the body condition score, 76.9% of free-roaming dogs have good conditions. Of the total 200 households surveyed, there was a high level of knowledge about the danger of rabies and the importance of vaccination, but only a few people (<35%) received consulting about rabies, understood how to prevent rabies infection and the regulations about dog petting management. In positive area, we found there are still many people who have the habit of disposing dog. We conclude that there is needed to improve knowledge and attitude of the community about the prevention and risk factor of rabies.


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Luvita Sari ◽  
Susi Ernawati

<p>There are many breastfeeding mothers who suffer from mastitis and nipples blister. The nipples blister happened because the condition of a nipple who rarely cleaned and incorrect position when breastfeeding. To get the succeed in breastfeeding, breast care regularly during pregnancy will conduct the increase of milk production. The purpose of this study was to know the knowledge level of pregnant women about breast care. There was an observational study with quantitative descriptive design. The populations were 250 of pregnant women third trimester at the Clinic Pratama Bina Sehat in November 2014–Januari 2015. The samples were 71 women selected by random sampling tecniques and data were analysed by univariat analysis. The results showed that most of pregnant women in third trimester at the Clinic Pratama Bina Sehat Kasihan Bantul Yogyakarta aged 20-35 year (70.4%), graduated from senior high school (53.5%), housewife (60.6%) and having the parity of even multipara (47.9%). The level of knowledge of third trimester pregnant women about breast care based on age, education, occupation and parity were 68.0%, 63.2%, 69.8%, 61.8% that were included in medium category. In conclusion, the knowledge levels of pregnant women about breast care at Clinic Pratama Bina Sehat were in medium category.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 311-314
Author(s):  
Sushma Sahu ◽  
D.K. Surywanshi ◽  
M.A. Khan ◽  
Bhedu Prasad Sahu

The present study was carried out during 2013 in the Durg district of Chhattisgarh state. This study was conducted in randomly selected 8 villages of two purposively selected blocks i.e. Durg and Dhamdha located in Durg district. The aim of this study was to assess the risk orientation and level of knowledge of drip irrigation farmers about drip irrigation technology. A total of 128 respondents including 64 drip irrigation farmers and 64 non-drip irrigation farmers were selected randomly. The data collection was done by the use of interview schedule through personal interview. Data were analyzed with help of suitable statistical tools. The findings revealed that majority of the respondents had high risk bearing capability and having high level of knowledge about equipments fitted in DIS. Majority of the DIF were having high level of knowledge regarding drip irrigation technology.


Author(s):  
Norris I. Erhabora ◽  
Juliet U. Don

Environmentally aware and empowered youths are potentially the greatest agent of change for the long term protection and stewardship of the environment. Thus environmental education which promotes such change will enable these youths to have a greater voice on environmental issue if effectively implemented in Nigeria. Hence, this study was conducted to assess students’ level of knowledge and attitude towards the environment. The survey was conducted on 130 respondents who were full time students of environmental education in a federal university in Edo state, Nigeria. The result revealed that high level of knowledge and positive attitude towards the environment among the students. Also it was observed that the relationship between their knowledge and attitude towards the environment is a negative, little or no relationship. Therefore, it was concluded that environmental literate students especially in tertiary institutions are being nurtured to foster EE in Nigeria. Thus the researchers recommend that more needs to be done to promote and encourage EE at all levels in the country especially by the government and its agency to ensure effective implementation; nongovernmental organizations and international bodies all have a role to play in the country sustainable development goals.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Nor Hayati Fatmi Talib ◽  
Adibah Hasanah Abd Halim ◽  
Bani Hidayat Mohd Shafie

Students who enter polytechnics system are students who have completed their formal education at primary and secondary level. These students have been exposed to Islamic education including KAFA (Fardhu Ain Basic Course). This study aims to look at Islamic Education knowledge level in the aspect of Faith, Shari’a, Muamalat and appreciation of morality through 11 years of schooling. This study was carried out involving a total of 104 students in the first semester. This study used questionnaire by Ab Halim et al. (2011) and analyzed using SPSS 18.0 in a descriptive and inferential manner. This study discovers that the extent to all aspects studies is high, namely Faith at the mean score of 4.31 (sp=0.28), Shari’a at the mean score of 4.41 (sp=0.38) and Muamalat at the mean score of 4.31 (sp=0.38). The degree of morality appreciation is also at a high level at the mean score of 4.29 (sp=0.40). All aspects being studied also has a significant relationship with the appreciation of morality which is a strong relation to the aspect of Faith r=.578 and Muamalat r=.528, meanwhile Shari’a has a moderate strong relation r=.437. This study shows a good level of knowledge among the students and all aspects studied and directly related to students’ behavioral appreciation. It is recommended that the knowledge of education in Islam can be enhanced in education system of Polytechnics by emphasizing the aspect of appreciation and using it as a living practice. This is at the same time enhancing morality as it is interconnected. Abstrak Pelajar yang memasuki sistem politeknik adalah pelajar yang telah melalui pendidikan formal di peringkat sekolah  rendah  dan  menengah.  Pelajar ini  diberikan  banyak  pendedahan  terhadap  Pendidikan  Islam termasuk  KAFA  (Kursus  Asas  Fardhu  Ain).  Tujuan  kajian  ini  adalah  untuk  melihat  tahap  pengetahuan Pendidikan  Islam  aspek  Akidah,  Syariat  serta  Muamalat  dan  penghayatan  akhlak  setelah  melalui  alam persekolahan  selama  11  tahun.  Kajian  berbentuk  tinjauan  ini  melibatkan  keseluruhan  populasi  pelajar semester 1 seramai 104 orang. Kajian  ini menggunakan  instrumen soal selidik Ab Halim et al. (2011) dan dianalisis menggunakan SPSS 18.0 secara deskriptif dan inferensi. Kajian mendapati tahap kesemua aspek yang dikaji adalah tinggi iaitu Akidah pada skor min 4.60 (sp=0.28), Syariat pada skor min 4.41 (sp=0.38) dan aspek Muamalat pada skor min 4.31 (sp=0.38). Tahap penghayatan akhlak juga secara keseluruhannya berada pada tahap tinggi  iaitu pada skor Min 4.29 (sp=0.40). Kesemua aspek yang dikaji  juga mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan dengan penghayatan akhlak iaitu hubungan yang kuat bagi aspek Akidah r=.578 dan  Muamalat  r=.528,  manakala  Syariat  mempunyai  hubungan  yang  sederhana  kuat  iaitu  r=.437.  Kajian menunjukkan  tahap  pengetahuan  yang  baik  dalam  kalangan  pelajar  dan  kesemua  aspek  yang  dikaji  dan berkait  langsung  dengan  penghayatan  akhlak  pelajar.  Disarankan  agar  pengetahuan  Pendidikan  Islam digarapkan  lagi  dalam  sistem  pendidikan  di  politeknik  dengan  menekankan  aspek  penghayatan  serta menjadikannya  sebagai  amalan  dalam  kehidupan.  Ini  sekaligus  lebih  memantapkan  penghayatan  akhak kerana ianya saling berkait.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 237796082110151
Author(s):  
Ahmad Ayed ◽  
Kefah Zabn

Introduction The World Health Organization (WHO) declared COVID-19 as a public health emergency of international concern and called for the collaborative efforts of all countries to prevent rapid spread. Objective The purpose of this study was to assess the knowledge and attitude towards COVID-19 among Palestinian nursing students. Methods This was a cross-sectional study conducted on 218 nursing students from Arab American University and Al-Quds University. The instrument was developed by the researchers after a critical literature review. Results The results revealed that the majority of participates were third academic year level (60.6%). Only 84 (38.5%) of respondents had a high level of knowledge and 17(7.8%) had a positive attitude regarding COVID-19. Conclusion The study confirmed that nursing students had a moderate level of knowledge about COVID-19 and a negative attitude toward it.


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (AAEBSSD) ◽  
pp. 98-104
Author(s):  
Kunzes Angmo ◽  
Sonam Spaldon ◽  
Yogesh Kumar ◽  
Hanuman L. Verma ◽  
Jigmet Laskit ◽  
...  

Livestock rearing is one of the major occupations of Chanthang region India and is making significant contribution to the Ladakh’s socioeconomic development.Important role of alfalfa in development of animal husbandry is based on high potential for production of biomass. The study was conducted in eastern Ladakh (India) during 2015-19, due to deficit and scarcity of fodder crops in the region. First part of the study deals with the agronomic and management techniques adopted for cultivation of alfalfa. Second part deals with the adoption and knowledge level of farmers, which was calculated using a questionnaire. Randomly ten villages were selected from eastern Ladakh, in each village, 10 respondents were randomly selected. The study aimed to assess the adoption and knowledge level of alfalfa growers in alfalfa production. Information was obtained with the help of questionnairemethod. The data were analyzed, tabulated and the results were drawn with the help of descriptive statistical methods. The finding of the study revealed that the overall level of Adoption and knowledge of alfalfa production technology was medium. Majority of the farmers (67%) had medium level of knowledge and adoption (60%) of scientific alfalfa cultivation practices. More number of large farmers had high level of knowledge and adoption as compared to medium and small farmers. More awareness programmes should be organized to increase level of knowledge and adoption of cultivation practices to sustain alfalfa production in eastern Ladakh.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (38) ◽  
pp. 193-208
Author(s):  
Baidi Baddiri ◽  
Mohd Khairuddin Abdullah @Jerry Abdullah

Safety and Healthcare system become the government's main agenda, especially when the country is facing a critical global epidemic crisis, known as the transmission of the third wave of COVID-19. The country of Sabah is a state that reports so many cases of daily infections that up to 600 active cases are detected every day and subsequently places the state of Sabah become a red zone. Therefore, the emphasis on knowledge level is an important aspect in curbing the transmission of COVID-19. Thus, this study was conducted to find out what is the level of knowledge about COVID-19 and the Movement Control Order (MCO) as well as to identify the relationship between these two variables in breaking the chain of COVID-19 transmission, especially among the ILKKM KK staff. The study design was applying quantitatively in the research methodology, by the implementation of questionnaires through surveys, while convenient random sampling was used as a sampling method with a total of 267 respondents consisting of ILKKM KK staff. Analysis of instrument evaluation and sampling methods is also discussed in this study. The results showed that the patient's level of knowledge about COVID-19 was at a high level with a mean value = 3.902, SD = 0.423. However, the level of knowledge about MCO is at a moderate level with a mean value = 3.631, SD = 0.323. Meanwhile, correlation analysis showed there is a strong relationship between knowledge of COVID-19 and knowledge of MCO with correlation value r = 0.79, p> 0.05. Thus, the results of this analysis show that there is a strong relationship between the knowledge level ofCOVID-19 and MCO in deciding the chain of infection of COVID-19, especially among the ILKKM KK residents.


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