scholarly journals PERUBAHAN MAKNA LEKSIKAL DALAM PEMAKAIAN BAHASA ARAB (Studi Kasus Pondok Modern Gontor)

2010 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Hisyam Zaini

Modern Islamic Boarding School of Gontor, commonly called Pondok Gontor, is the pioneer of language teaching among pondok pesantrens– islamic boarding schools- in Indonesia. Its reputation is well known nationally and internationally. There have been many researches on its education systems, yet no particular concerns have been given to the study of language used among santris (students of pesantren). For this concern, this paper aims to study the internal condition of language used daily by santris in their daily life. This paper focuses on semantic changes, which occur in santri’s daily language. Due to the usage of Arabic—the language that is the most commonly used by santris— the main focus of this paper is lexical semantic changes in Arabic language. In additions, this paper analyzes the problems in using words. This paper finds that semantically some words are used incorrectly. For example, some nouns are used as verbs, and some other as adjectives. The semantic changes occur amongst santris seem to be influenced by their first language or their mother tongue. Deeper study needs to be conducted in order to get a whole description of the usage of language by the santris.

DINAMIKA ILMU ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-177
Author(s):  
Kartini Kartini

Islamic boarding schools play a significant role to run the best education to dig up knowledge for young generation. The integration of the national curriculum into Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) has become a serious concern in education system in Indonesia. Language teaching methods took a part to facilitate the language teaching and learning. This study discusses mangaji tudang method conducted in Ma’had Aly As'adiyah, Sengkang. This qualitative study discusses the method used by teachers in the Nahwu learning process. The data were collected through interview, observation, literature review and documentary. The data were analysed through coding process. The results of the study show that Mangaji Tudang carried out in Ma'had Aly As'adiyah Sengkang is a tradition of Islamic Boarding School learning models that integrates Islamic studies and Arabic language skills focusing on the integration of reading, listening, and writing skills. The most significant outcomes of the method are reading skills and mufradat (vocabulary) mastery.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adlan Sanur Tarihoran ◽  
Muhamad Rezi

One of the great traditions in Islamic education institutions in Indonesia is teaching by transmitting Islamic values as found in classical books written centuries ago. The majority in Indonesia, the classic book is better known as the Kitab Kuning. Teaching with the Kitab Kuning is usually done in Islamic Boarding Schools. Examining Kitab Kuning requires qualified Arabic language skills at least passively. Unfortunately, not all Islamic boarding schools that have a variety of superior programs in certain fields, are weak in the field of studying Kitab Kuning. One of them is the Islamic Boarding School Mu'allimin Muhammadiyyah Sawah Dangka which has the flagship Tahfizh Alquran program but is weak in the study of Kitab Kuning. One of the main factors is the lack of adequate quality of human resources. For this reason, this community service activity aims to provide training while introducing new, lightweight methods in learning Arabic, namely the Bihaqatil Jumal method. This method emphasizes learning Arabic using the right brain. After a series of community service activities, teachers and Islamic boarding schools felt helped and gained new experiences in learning Arabic methods to study Kitab Kuning. In addition, both the assisted object and the resource person requested that this kind of community service be continued.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 188-194
Author(s):  
Nazilatil Maghviroh

The function of language Arabic as languages communication. And the proces of languages teaching nennds elements of support, incluiding teaching contens, because it is a medium that contains a variety of knowledge that must be mastered by student, therefore auther chosee the title Development of Arabic Contens Based on Communicative Aproach. This study used to find out how the process of Development of Arabic Contens Based on Communicative Aproach in Language Boarding school of Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Sukorejo Situbondo. The result of this study is from of product Arabic Language contens and exercies based on Communicative Aproach that can be received by students in Language Boarding school of Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Sukorejo Situbondo and they has a good respon for it because the majority of student (4,97 %)agreed that the contens and exercises that developed cans motivate and help them to communicate with the Arabic Language both speaking and writing.


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Hasnil Oktavera

AbstrakPenelitian ini berawal dengan adanya kecurigaan peneliti terhadap peran kajian bahasa Arab dalam pembentukan karakter santri di Pondok Pesantren dengan memotret kegiatan berbahasa Arab di Pondok Pesantren terutama pada Pondok Pesantren modern dan Pondok Pesantren konvensional (salafi). Fokus utama analisis adalah penggunaan bahasa Arab serta aktifitas berbahasa Arab baik di dalam maupun diluar kelas.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pembelajaran bahasa Arab dapat membantu pembentukan karakter santri secara berkesinambungan dengan ditopang oleh kehadiran sistem dan corak pembelajaran bahasa Arab di Pondok Pesantren. Corak dan sistem tersebut membentuk karakter santri, diantaranya karakter komunikatif, disiplin, relegius dan beretika, toleran dan bertanggungjawab, kemandirian dan percaya diri, serta penghargaan.Kata kunci:      Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab, Pembentukan Karakter, Pondok PesantrenAbstractThis study began with the researchers' suspicion of the role of Arabic studies in shaping the character of students in the Islamic Boarding School by photographing Arabic activities in the Boarding School especially in modern Boarding School and conventional Boarding School (Salafi). The main focus of the analysis is the use of Arabic and Arabic language activities both inside and outside the classroom.The results showed that, learning Arabic could help the formation of the character of students in a sustainable manner supported by the presence of Arabic learning systems and patterns in Pondok Penatren. The patterns and systems form the character of the santri, including communicative, disciplined, religious and ethical character, tolerant and responsible, independence and confidence, and appreciation.Keywords:        Learning Arabic, Forming Characters, Islamic Boarding Schools


ASALIBUNA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Basyori

This research aims to discover and analyze related aspects of teaching Arabic as follows: (1) the planning of teaching Arabic, (2) material that is used in the Arabic language teaching, (3) the steps of teaching Arabic, (4) the impact of multilingualism against linguistic activity in the boarding school. This research used the qualitative approach with descriptive analytical method. The results showed that: (1) The planning of teaching Arabic at the lodge include the planning of the boarding school as a whole by recruiting and assigning teachers with teaching Arabic competence, while planning of the teacher executed through a learning device; (2) Material that is used in the Arabic language teaching taken from a variety of different types of books; (3) The steps of Arabic language teaching are point to eclectic method using, with the help of code-switching and mixing from the Arabic language to the English or Bahasa; (4) The impact of multilingualism from language society at this Boarding School Lampung is the Arabic language teaching use the code-switching and mixing. And the multilingualism of multilingual society impact to many kinds of language activities, which is the Arabic language become the main language for using in this boarding school.


IZDIHAR ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hasyim Asy’ari ◽  
Ammar Zainuddin

Islamic boarding schools are Islamic educational institutions that focus on moral education. Islamic boarding schools at this time were divided into ancestor and modern boarding schools. There are differences in the curriculum and learning models of Arabic in the two pesantren. Salaf Islamic boarding schools have a special curriculum in understanding the understanding of Islam. Learning Arabic in the Salaf Islamic boarding school is oriented towards grammatical learning by memorizing the terms nahwu and shorof and memorizing nadhom. While the Arabic language learning curriculum in modern pesantren aims not only for religious scholarship, but aims to use all language skills in communication. This Islamic boarding schools believes that language learning activities must provide students the ability to communicate correctly, both in oral and written form.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-117
Author(s):  
Arta TOÇI

Throughout much of the history of research into second language acquisition (SLA), the role of learners’ first language (L1) has been a hotly debated issue. Prodromou (2000) refers to the mother tongue as a ‘skeleton in the closet’, while Gabrielatos (2001) calls it a ‘bone of contention’. Such views are but a mere reflection of the different methodological shifts in English Language Teaching, which have brought about new and different outlooks on the role of the mother tongue. The conflict itself is taking place in academic circles rather than in classrooms, where the use of L1 is still considered unacceptable owing to the predominance of the communicative method in language teaching.   Research on the role that mother tongue has for the non-native learners of English has been conducted around the world, however none in North Macedonia. This research aims to explore some of the controversy regarding the use of the student’s first language (L1), as well as to suggest translation activities as a beneficial tool for the students of South East European University in Tetovo, North Macedonia. It also provides insights into native language interference in the process of translating from students’ mother tongue into English, and vs.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Maimunah Maimunah ◽  
Haniah Mukhtar

This research is focused on The interference mother language in arabic language use in the daily conversations of language. Nowadays, the very rapid advances in communication technology and science encourage humans to not only master one language, namely the Mother tongue, but also several foreign languages used in international forums, such as English and Arabic. Darul Hijrah Islamic Boarding School for girl in Martapura is one of the Islamic Boarding that requires students to use 2 languages in daily conversation, namely Arabic and English and apply a language environment to their acquisition. However, some students speak Arabic using elements of Indonesian language, grammar and mix with the Mother tongue during Arabic conversations. This is a qualitative research with a descriptive method. The subject of the research was the students' Arabic utterance. To analyze the data, the researcher used the following steps: data reduction, data presentation and conclusions, while the language speech data were analyzed using the error analysis method and comparative analysis


Author(s):  
Mualim Wijaya

The aim of this research is to find out the mistakes of the students of the Department of Arabic Language Teaching at the New Islamic University of Paiton and to find out the reasons for their mistakes in verbal errors and then provide the corresponding solutions. The methodology of the research is the quantitative approach to the analytical description using the non-random input (Random Non Sample). Research tools are documents and observation. The research community is the students of the Department of Language Education at Nurul Jadid University for the academic year 2017-2018, and the number of students is 102 students. The results of the research showed that the mistakes of the words of the students of the Department of Arabic Language mistakes verbal mistakes are synthetic as you?, and semantic as I first, and the basic as I want to go. The causes of verbal errors are the impact on the mother tongue, the narrow curriculum, the quality of teaching, the lack of Arabic language and the negation of the Arabic language environment. The appropriate solutions for verbal errors are that the teacher should be a good linguistic character at every occasion, expand the educational quota and provide the means specified and the Arab environment.يهدف هذا البحث إلى معرفة الأخطاء الكلامية لطلبة قسم تعليم اللغة العربية بجامعة النور الجديد الإسلامية بيطان ومعرفة أسباب وقوعهم في  الأخطاء الكلامية ثم تقديم الحلول المطابق لها. ومنهجية البحث هو المدخل الكيفي الوصف التحليلي باستخدام المدخل غير العشوائي (Random Non Sampel). وأما أدوات البحث فهي الوثائق والملاحظة فالمقابلة. ومجتمع البحث هو طلبة قسم تعليم اللغة بجامعة النور الجديد الإسلامية للعام الدراسي 2017-2018 مـ، وعدد الطلبة فيها 102 طالبة وطالبة. وقد دلت نتائج البحث على أن الأخطاء الكلامية لطلبة قسم تعليم اللغة العربية الاخطاء الكلامية هي الأخطاء التركيبية كأنت من؟، والدلالية كأرجع أولا، والقواعدية كأريد أن أذهبُ. وأسباب الأخطاء الكلامية هي التأثر باللغة الأم والمنهج الدراسي الضيق ونوعية التدريس وعدم الأسوة اللغوية العربية ونفي البيئة اللغوية العربية. والحلول المناسبة للأخطاء الكلامية هي ينبغي أن يكون المعلم أسوة لغوية حسنة في كل مناسبة ويوسع الحصة التعليمية ويوفر الوسائل المعينة ويكوّن البيئة العربية. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-39
Author(s):  
Alfiyatul Azizah

The Arabic language teaching has been developed rapidly through this modern era as a result of the world wide acceptance to study this language. Language enthusiasts as well as the scholars have noticed some development of Arabic language on several ways as well as its advancement according to the linguistic and geographic condition of learners. This study aims to understand some differences of Arabic language teaching for students who speak in single rooted language and students who speak in multiple rooted language. The single rooted language one took a sample from Assalam Islamic Boarding School where all of the student came from single rooted language, Malay language. While another one took a sample from An-Nile Center of Arabic Language Study for Foreigner, Cairo where the students came from several roots of languages, such as Malay, European, Russian, Turkish, African, and so on. In addition, this study aims to understand some difficulties and challenges the students and teachers face, and compare the percentage results of 4 language development skills between the two groups. The result of this study, based on those two institutions’ Arabic teaching methods, it is concluded that the comparison result of 4 language skills shows that the Arabic teaching method for Multiple Rooted Foreign Speakers (Taken from An-Nile Arabic Language Center) is better than Arabic teaching for the single rooted language speakers, especially on the speaking skill. In another side, we found that one of reasons why Arabic teaching method for foreigners from single rooted language speakers is weaker— is due to the tendency of language teachers to perform translation for Arabic words into their own particular language and the less of creative media invention uses which allow them to explain Arabic words with Arabic language.


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