scholarly journals Berbagai Faktor yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Kejadian Rawat Inap Jemaah Diabetes Melitus di Arab Saudi (Studi Kasus Kontrol di Embarkasi Adisumarmo)

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Rakhamanto Wahyu Nugroho ◽  
Suharyo Hadisaputro ◽  
Widiastuti Samekto ◽  
Sugiri Sugiri ◽  
Djoko Trihadi Lukmono
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Dietary Adherence ◽  
Environment Temperature ◽  
Gender Education ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
The Government ◽  
Incidence Of Hospitalization ◽  
And Control ◽  
Control Study

Background : Given the magnitude of high-risk DM throughout Hajj embarkation and pilgrims hospitalization in Saudi Arabia, we need for prevention and control of DM pilgrims hospitalization case in Saudi Arabia. To prevent and control the incidence of hospitalization, public and the government needs to know the various factors that influence the incidence of hospitalization.Methods : The study was observational with case control study design. The study population is the assembly of DM in Adisumarmo Hajj embarkation. Number of samples of 135 people with 45 cases and 90 controls. The dependent variable is inpatient diabetic in Saudi Arabia , the independent variable is demographics (age, gender, education level), comorbidities (hypertension, heart disease, dyslipidemia, stroke, obesity), behavior (compliance with diet and medication), the knowledge, long suffered diabetic, environment (temperature and duration in Saudi Arabia.Results : Most respondents had long suffered from diabetes. The level of compliance of respondents to the diet DM and DM medication adherence is good. Multivariate factors that influence the incidence of hospitalization DM pilgrims in Saudi Arabia is a dietary adherence (p=0.001, OR=14,95% CI= 2.78 to 70.97 ) and knowledge (p = 0.003, OR = 6.5; 95% CI=0.59 to 4.51).Conclusion : Factors that influence the incidence of DM pilgrims hospitalization in Saudi Arabia is a dietary adherence and knowledge.

scholarly journals Berbagai Faktor yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Kejadian Rawat Inap Jemaah Diabetes Melitus di Arab Saudi (Studi Kasus Kontrol di Embarkasi Adisumarmo)

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Rakhamanto Wahyu Nugroho ◽  
Suharyo Hadisaputro ◽  
Widiastuti Samekto ◽  
Sugiri Sugiri ◽  
Djoko Trihadi Lukmono
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Dietary Adherence ◽  
Environment Temperature ◽  
Gender Education ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
The Government ◽  
Incidence Of Hospitalization ◽  
And Control ◽  
Control Study

Background : Given the magnitude of high-risk DM throughout Hajj embarkation and pilgrims hospitalization in Saudi Arabia, we need for prevention and control of DM pilgrims hospitalization case in Saudi Arabia. To prevent and control the incidence of hospitalization, public and the government needs to know the various factors that influence the incidence of hospitalization.Methods : The study was observational with case control study design. The study population is the assembly of DM in Adisumarmo Hajj embarkation. Number of samples of 135 people with 45 cases and 90 controls. The dependent variable is inpatient diabetic in Saudi Arabia , the independent variable is demographics (age, gender, education level), comorbidities (hypertension, heart disease, dyslipidemia, stroke, obesity), behavior (compliance with diet and medication), the knowledge, long suffered diabetic, environment (temperature and duration in Saudi Arabia.Results : Most respondents had long suffered from diabetes. The level of compliance of respondents to the diet DM and DM medication adherence is good. Multivariate factors that influence the incidence of hospitalization DM pilgrims in Saudi Arabia is a dietary adherence (p=0.001, OR=14,95% CI= 2.78 to 70.97 ) and knowledge (p = 0.003, OR = 6.5; 95% CI=0.59 to 4.51).Conclusion : Factors that influence the incidence of DM pilgrims hospitalization in Saudi Arabia is a dietary adherence and knowledge.

scholarly journals Addressing the Burden of Non-communicable Diseases: Saudi Arabia’s Challenges in Achieving Vision 2030

2021 ◽  
pp. 34-44
Author(s):  
Fahad Albejaidi ◽  
Kesavan Sreekantan Nair
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Communicable Diseases ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
Local Health ◽  
Non Communicable Diseases ◽  
Critical Issues ◽  
Vision 2030 ◽  
The Government ◽  
And Control

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) pose critical challenges in achieving Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030. This paper provides an overview of NCDs in Saudi Arabia and identifies various critical issues and challenges in reducing the burden of NCDs. All relevant data for this paper was extracted from existing published literature in various database including Medline, Scopus, ScienceDirect and PubMed. Google Scholar search engine was used to identify papers and reports on relevant literature published after the year 2000. NCDs account for about 73% of all deaths in Saudi Arabia. Deaths due to cardiovascular diseases account for 37% of all deaths, cancers 10%, diabetes mellitus 3% and other NCDs cause 20% of all deaths. Economic costs of NCDs likely to increase with the undesirable life style of youths and increasing share of old population. Further, the shortage of local health workforce, lack of primary health care focus and covid-19 pandemic are likely to affect the government efforts to prevent and control NCDs. Ministry of Health (MOH) needs to play a catalyst role in raising awareness of population through multi-sectoral linkages and policies to reduce the exposure to NCD risk factors. There is a need to review all relevant policy documents to ensure consistency of these policies with prevention and control measures of NCDs.

THE CURRENT STATE OF THE BANKING SYSTEM OF SAUDI ARABIA

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maryna Korol ◽  
◽  
Olha Shumnegra ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Scientific Publication ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Historical Aspect ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Government ◽  
And Control

This scientific publication analyzes the current state of the banking system of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The peculiarities of the functioning of the Islamic banking system, the main types of financial products provided by banks and the laws under which financial services are provided to Muslims are identified. The basic principles of Islamic banking, which are prescribed in the Sharia, are described, such as, for example, the exclusion of interest on all financial transactions. There is also a list of major Saudi banks and foreign affiliates operating in the country. The historical aspect of the formation of the banking sector is studied. The main financial indicators are analyzed: the dynamics of assets, liabilities, the number of loans to private and corporate clients, the share of Saudi assets in global Islamic finance. Attention is also paid to the prospects and success of the stock market. The issue of management and control over the activities of banks and its role are studied. a list of specialized credit institutions established by the government to provide highly specialized loans to citizens of the kingdom. The positive dynamics of all indicators even in the conditions of global crises, thanks to the well-laid foundation and the further strategy concerning functioning in the conditions of the world pandemic are allocated. The list of the main internal problems which can suspend growth in the future is considered. The issue of the country's dependence on oil prices, with further impact on financial diversification, is considered separately. The prospects of the banking system of Saudi Arabia in the near future, and the role of the Kingdom as a partner in financial relations for the domestic economy are determined. Conclusions are made on the basis of the conducted research and prospects of further strategic development in this direction.

scholarly journals Neonatal and maternal outcome in term primigravida with isolated oligohydramnios

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 258
Author(s):  
Shelly Agarwal ◽  
Samta Gupta
Keyword(s):  
Perinatal Outcome ◽  
Induction Of Labour ◽  
Exclusion Criterion ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Retrospective Case ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Vertex Presentation ◽  
And Control ◽  
Control Study

Background: The aim of this study is to evaluate the maternal and perinatal outcome in term primigravida with isolated oligohydramnios.Methods: A retrospective, case–control study was carried out in the department of OBG, School of Medical Sciences and Research, Sharda Hospital, Greater Noida from November 2014 to October 2017. The study population comprised of low-risk primigravida with singleton, term pregnancy, with vertex presentation and intact membranes.  After meeting the inclusion and exclusion criterion, the study population was divided into cases (n = 51) and control group (176) and the results were analyzed in reference to rate of induction of labour, C. Section rate and the perinatal outcome.Results: Isolated oligohydramnios is associated with increased rate of induction of labour and increased operative interference, but perinatal outcome in terms of mean birth weight, Apgar score at 5 min and NICU admissions for over 24 hours, are not statistically significant in comparison with control group.Conclusions: Isolated oligohydramnios is not an indicator of adverse perinatal outcome. 

scholarly journals Faktor-faktor Prognosis Kematian Tetanus Neonatorum di RS Kabupaten Indramayu dan Kabupaten Cirebon

2006 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Lili Tantijati ◽  
Krisnawati Bantas
Keyword(s):  
Infant Death ◽  
Standard Dose ◽  
Disease Onset ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
P Value ◽  
Logistic Regression Method ◽  
Study Population ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Control Study

Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) di Indonesia masih tetap tinggi. Berdasarkan Biro Pusat Statistik (BPS) pada tahun 1995 adalah 55/1000 kelahiran hidup. Salah satu penyebab utama dari kematian bayi adalah penyakit tetanus neonatorum . Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan hubungan antara usia saat ditemukan adanya indikasi penyakit neonatarum pada bayi dengan timbulnya kematian yang disebabkan oleh tetanus neonatorum pada bayi-bayi tersebut di Kabupaten Indramayu pada tahun 1996-2001 . Penelitian ini menggunakan disain studi epidemiologi kasus-kontrol dengan perbandingan kasus dan kontrol 1:1. Jumlah sampel, 160 penderita tetanus neonatorum. Populasi studi adalah penderita tetanus neonatorum yang dirawat di RSD kabupaten Cirebon dan kabupaten Indramayu tahun 1996 - 2001. Variabel-variabel yang diteliti adalah variabel kematian (sebagai variable terikat), dan variabel usia neonatus saat onset penyakit, status kekebalan neonatus, berat lahir neonatus, kecepatan pertolongan, jenis, dosis, dan cara pemberian antibiotika; jenis, dosis, dan cara pemberian obat anti kejang dan cara pemberian ATS (sebagai variabel bebas). Semua variabel yang diteliti diukur dengan skala kategorikal. Analisis yang dilakukan secara bertahap meliputi analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Analisis multivariat menggunakan analisis regresi logistik. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor prognosis kematian tetanus neonatorum adalah: usia penderita tetanus neonatorum ≤ 7 hari (OR= 20.06; nilai p= 0.000),dosis obat antibiotik yang lebih rendah dari standard (OR = 4.34; nilai p= 0.018), kecepatan pertolongan oleh fasilitas kesehatan >2 hari (OR=6.95; nilai p=0.000).Kata kunci: Faktor prognosis, kematian tetanus neonatorum.AbstractThe Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Indonesia is still high. Based on Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) data, the IMR in 1995 was 55/1000 live births. One of the main causes of infant death in Indonesia is tetanus neonatorum. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between neonates’ age of disease onset and the infant death caused by tetanus neonatorum in Indramayu and Cirebon Districts in 1996-2001. The study design was case-control study with ratio of the number of cases and control of 1:1. The total number of sample was 160 neonates with tetanus neonatorum, consisted of 80-cases(death) and 80-control (live). The study population was neonates with tetanus neonatorum who were hospitalized in Cirebon and IndramayuDistrict Hospital. All of the study variables were measured using categorical scale. Study was analyzed by multivariate analysis, using unconditional logistic regression method. The result of the study showed that the prognostic factors of tetanus neonatorum death risk were age < 7 days old (OR =20.06 ; p value=0.000), neonates with lower than standard dose of antibiotics (OR=4.34; p value=0.018); delay of help by health facilities > 2 days (OR=6.95; p value=0.000).Key words: Prognosis factor, tetanus neonatorun death.

scholarly journals Preeklampsi-eklampsi sebagai Faktor Dominan yang Berpengaruh terhadap Kejadian Asfiksia Neonatorum

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Lutfia Nurazizah
Keyword(s):  
Medical Records ◽  
City Hospital ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Asphyxia Neonatorum ◽  
Neonatal Asphyxia ◽  
History Of ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
And Control ◽  
Regression Tests ◽  
Control Study

<p><strong><em>Background:</em></strong><em> Asphyxia neonatorum in Metro city is the main cause of infant mortality. <strong>Purpose:</strong></em><em> This study aims to determine the most dominant factors that influence the incidence of neonatal asphyxia.. <strong>Methods:</strong> The design of this study was a case control study with retrospective direction dimensions. The case was neonatal asphyxia in newborns at Mardi Waluyo Metro City Hospital, which was sourced from medical records. Case and control groups with a ratio of 62: 62 (1: 1). Data collection using questionnaire check list form. The research variables analyzed consisted of asphyxia neonatorum (dependent variable), pre-eclampsia / eclampsia, hypertension, pregnancy anemia, antepartum hemorrhage, history of poor obstetrics and delivery of action (independent variable). Data analysis used multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression tests. <strong>Results:</strong> Based on the final multivariate model, the pre-eclampsia-ecalmpsia factor was the most influential determinant of neonatal asphyxia (p = 0.005; ORadjusted = 9.1924; 95% CI 1.924-43.934), after being controlled by other variables. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> The incidence of pre-eclampsia / eclampsia in pregnant women statistically provides a 9 times chance of babies born asphyxia neonatorum. Prevention efforts for preeclampsia / eclampsia with regular pregnancy care are needed, so that the incidence of neonatal asphyxia can be prevented.</em><em></em></p>

TEACHING READING BY UTILIZING HOT POTATOES SOFTWARE TOWARD STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION OF DESCRIPTIVE TEXT

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Abdullah Farih
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Teaching Reading ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Level Of Significance ◽  
And Control

The objective of this study is to measure whether there is or not significant effect of teaching reading by utilizing Hot Potatoes software toward students’ reading comprehension of descriptive text. The variables used were the teaching treatment of Hot Potatoes Software as the independent variable and the students’ reading comprehension of Descriptive Text as dependent variable. Then, the research designed was Quasi-experimental design and the presentation of data used was quantitative. The data were obtained from the eleventh grade, of which 28 students were taken as sample. The students are divided into two groups; experiment group consisted of 12 students and control group consists of 16 students. To get the data, the pre-test and post-test were applied and then analyzed using t-test formula. The researcher had concluded that there is Significant effect of Hot Potatoes Software toward the students’ reading comprehension achievement. The result showed that mean of students’ post-test was increased. It is proved by the t-test (8.54) which is higher than t-table (2.05) at level of significance 5%. It means that the alternative hypothesis was accepted and it proved that Hot Potatoes Software had significant effect toward students’ reading comprehension of Descriptive Text

Design Policy Driven Development of Chinese Industry

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fei HU ◽  
Kun ZHOU ◽  
Hongshi ZHOU
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Design ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Yangtze River Delta ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Delta Area ◽  
Chinese Industry ◽  
Design Competition ◽  
The Government ◽  
Macroeconomic Regulation And Control ◽  
And Control

Governments all over the world are paying great attention to economic innovation and the development of design in modern society. They are spending more and more recourses on making rules for Industrial Design Policy and measuring its implementation. As a method to make macroeconomic regulation and control by the government, the effectiveness and importance of design policy has already been widely admitted. In a macro-background of the three turns of Chinese design policy, taking the design policy of Guangdong province as an example, this article will analyze how local/regional government should respond to the national design policy. Based on the investigation and analysis of the winners of the "Guangdong Governor Cup Industrial Design Competition", this paper discusses how industrial design competition as a part of the design policy to support the development of industrial design. After making a comparison with the design policy of the Yangtze River Delta area, this article tries to enhance and perfect the current policy path.

Motivations and attitudes toward domestic tourism in Saudi Arabia

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-37
Author(s):  
Mourad Mansour ◽  
Alhassan G Mumuni
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Local Environment ◽  
Domestic Environment ◽  
Domestic Tourism ◽  
Tourism Destinations ◽  
Tourism Information ◽  
The Government ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Tourism Organization ◽  
Self Administered Questionnaire

AbstractBeginning with the establishment of a Supreme Commission for Tourism and Antiquities’ (SCTA) in 2000, there have been official attempts by the government of Saudi Arabia to encourage domestic tourism in order to tap into the huge amounts that Saudis spend annually on vacations. This paper examines the motivations and attitudes of consumers toward tourism destinations and activities within the country (domestic tourism). Using data collected through a structured self-administered questionnaire, the study finds that familiarity and trust of the local environment, perceptions of the safer domestic environment, and limitations imposed by respondents’ vacation timing are the primary motives for choosing to spend their vacations locally, while lack of quality domestic tourist sites and services (including entertainment facilities), lack of tourism information, insufficient tourism organization services, and the harsh local environmental conditions during summer are factors that ‘push’ people from spending the vacations locally. Attitudes toward domestic tourism are generally negative, although there are significant differences in attitudes between respondents who prefer domestic destinations and those who prefer to travel out of Kingdom. Implications of the findings are outlined and discussed.

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