scholarly journals Sustainable value of rice farm based on economic efficiency in Yogyakarta, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 563-572
Author(s):  
Triyono ◽  
Nur Rahmawati ◽  
Zuhud Rozaki
Keyword(s):  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Economic Productivity ◽  
Agricultural Resources ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Input Use ◽  
Sustainable Value ◽  
Special Region

Abstract An analytical and integrated approach to farming needs to be formulated to assist decision-making by policymakers. This is important for the sustainability of agriculture in Indonesia, especially in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, which has experienced a decrease in land area, production, and productivity in the last 5 years. This study aims to analyze the sustainability of rice farming using the sustainable-value approach, which is based on the economically efficient use of agricultural resources. Data were collected from rice farmers in 25 observation areas attached to eight river irrigation sources throughout the province. A criterion for economic efficiency has been used as a guideline for setting benchmarks for optimal input use. The study reveals that, in general, these rice farms had poor economic productivity values. The sustainable value distribution for rice farms exceeded the highest value but there was low sustained quality. This indicates the limited overall longevity but also the potential for sustainability. Therefore, in managing rice farms, economic, social, and environmental resources have to be used more effectively.

ANALYSIS OF RELATIONSHIP INCOME OF RICE FARMERS (Oryza Sativa) IN AGRICULTURAL AND NON-AGRICULTURAL SECTORS IN VARIOUS LAND AREA IN SUB-DISTRICT AIKMEL KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-59
Author(s):  
Edy Hermawan ◽  
Muhammad Anwar
Keyword(s):  
Correlation Coefficient ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Lowland Rice ◽  
Agricultural Activities ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Agricultural Income ◽  
Relationship Analysis

Rice commodity in Aikmel sub-district is one of the main commodities with an area of ​​9,392 Ha of lowland rice farming and geographically. Non-agricultural activities in rural areas began to develop in response to insufficient income from the agricultural sector. Many rural residents engage in non-agricultural activities when the agricultural sector is free. This is what causes a large number of residents to work from the non-agricultural sector, related to employment and income opportunities. Seeing this condition, it is felt that research needs to be done. This study aims to look at the income of paddy rice farming, non-farming and the relationship between lowland rice farming income and non-farming income on various land areas. The method in this study, namely descriptive, data collection by survey technique, determining the number of samples were 30 people was carried out by quota sampling and taking farmers in each village was carried out by proportional random sampling and determination of villages as samples was carried out by purposive sampling. The Results of the study explain: 1) the average total income of lowland rice farming farmers is Rp. 1.207.412/LLG or equivalent to Rp. 5.219.359/Ha. 2) In this study, farmers receive an average non-farming income of rice farmers of Rp. 8,000,000.- planting season 3). Relationship analysis relationship obtained correlation coefficient value of 0,3786 Because it has a positive result with a correlation coefficient value of 0,3786, the larger the land area, the greater the contribution of agricultural sector income to total non-agricultural income.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN USAHA TANI PADI CIHERANG DI DESA TEBING TINGGI KABUPATEN SERDANG BEDAGAI

JURNAL AGRICA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Faoeza Hafiz Saragih, M.Sc
Keyword(s):  
Government Policies ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Urea Fertilizer ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Fertilizer Subsidies ◽  
Paddy Farmers ◽  
The Government ◽  
Farm Business

Up to now, paddy farmers as farm managers have not received the expected results and income from both the farmers themselves and the government. This study aims to determine the factors that influence rice farming income in Tebing Tinggi Village, Deli Serdang Regency. The reason for choosing this location is because this village is the recipient of seed aid from SLPTT where there are 160 farmers using Ciherang seeds. The number of farmers sampled in this study were 40 farmers and the variables tested were labor costs, phonska fertilizer costs, SP fertilizer costs, KCl fertilizer costs, pesticide costs, land area, urea fertilizer costs, ZA fertilizer costs and seed prices. The results showed that feasibility of farm bussiness has R/C ratio was 3,28 its mean the farm business was feasible labor costs, KCl fertilizer costs and urea fertilizer costs had a significant effect on rice farming income, while other variables had no effect. Fertilizer subsidies and seed assistance are government policies that greatly relieve farmers in financing their farming business so that this policy must continue to be carried out and monitored in its implementation in an effort to increase the income of rice farmers.

MEKANISASI USAHATANI PADI DI KECAMATAN SANANWETAN KOTA BLITAR

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-28
Author(s):  
Cristina Ratnawati
Keyword(s):  
Linear Regression ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Variable Cost ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Group Members ◽  
Labor Requirements

Mechanization is one form of technology adoption to improve yields in rice farming. The aims of the research to determine the use of agricultural mechanization and its impact on rice farming in Sananwetan Sub-District, Blitar City expected to improve the standard of living and welfare of its group members. The number of samples taken was 50 rice farmers in Sananwetan Sub-District, Blitar City, chosen by using proportional random sampling. Data analysis using the Mann-Whitney Test and the Multiple Linear Regression Cobb Douglas Model. From the results of interviews in this study show that the use of the mechanization of rice farming in Sananwetan Sub-District, Blitar City is still not optimal. This was due to farmers' perceptions of the unsatisfactory results of agricultural machinery performance, a sense of humanity to 'farm laborers', narrow land area and insufficient availability of farm machinery. While from the results of Mann Whitney's test show that pesticide use and labor requirements were smaller and differed significantly in the use of full mechanization rather than partial mechanization. Other than that, the variable cost of the harvest is lower in the use of full mechanization and is significantly different compared to using the mechanism partially. Rice productivity in full mechanization was 782.15 kg / 1000m2 while partial mechanization was 682.87 kg / 1000m2. For farmers' income in full mechanization is IDR. 1,153,407, - per 1000 m2, in the partial mechanization of IDR. 1,590,574, - per 1000m2. From Cobb Douglas model multiple linear regression analysis found that land area (m2), seed costs and the use of mechanization had a significant effect on the income of rice farming in Sananwetan District, Blitar City.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN PARTISIPASI PETANI SUKU DAYAK KENYAH PADA USAHATANI PADI LADANG (Studi Kasus di Desa Long Anai dan Sungai Bawang, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara)

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
MIDIANSYAH EFFENDI ◽  
DINA LESMANA ◽  
EKO HARRI YULIANTO ◽  
FIRDA JUITA ◽  
SARIPAH NURFILAH
Keyword(s):  
Community Participation ◽  
Upland Rice ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Working Time ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Farmer Participation ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Level Number ◽  
High Participation

The success of upland rice farming in increasing farmers' income requires high participation in farming management in order to provide optimal results. The purposes of this study were to determine the socio-economic characteristics of farmers, to analyze farming, to determine farmer participation, and to analyze the factors that determine the participation of Dayak Kenyah farmers in upland rice farming. This research was conducted in Long Anai and Sungai Bawang Villages, Kutai Kartanegara District. The characteristics of upland rice farming of the Dayak Kenyah tribe in terms of gender, age, education level, number of family dependents, land area, and income. Upland rice farmers of Dayak Kenyah tribe still apply cultural customs in most stages of upland rice farming. The level of community participation was high and is at the partnership stage. The factors that determine the participation of Dayak Kenyah tribe farmers in upland rice farming are culture, ideas, labor, working time, and farming capital.

scholarly journals PENDAPATAN DAN RISIKO PENDAPATAN USAHA TANI PADI DAERAH IRIGASI DAN NON IRIGASI DI KABUPATEN BANJAR KALIMANTAN SELATAN

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muzdalifah, Masyhuri Ani Suryantini
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Income Risk ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Irrigated Area

This study aims to determine the income and revenue risk from rice farming inirrigated and non irrigated land are also factors that influence it. The hypothesisadvanced is that (1) factors that affect revenue and revenue risk rice farming inpaddy fields are irrigated and non irrigated land area, the price of seed, fertilizerprices, wage labor, the price of seeds, irrigation areas and varieties, (2 ) rice farmincome risk in irrigated land is lower than non-irrigated land. Data obtainedthrough interviews with 80 randomly simple rice farmers. The method used ismultiple linear regression analysis model with Ordinary Least Square (OLS) andthe analytical coefficient of variation (CV). The results showed that the area ofland, the price of urea, ponska price, the price of pesticides, and irrigation areadummy effect on income. While the risk is influenced by the land revenue, theprice of seed, the price of urea fertilizer, fertilizer prices ponska, pesticide pricingand superior varieties of variables. Income risk in the area of irrigated ricefarming was smaller than non-irrigated areas with kofisien variation of 0.83 and0.89.Key words: revenue, risk, rice, irrigated and non irrigated area.

scholarly journals Perbandingan Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Varietas Ciherang dan Mekongga di Desa Rogomulyo

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Marsela Anggita Ratri ◽  
Yuliawati Yuliawati
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
T Test ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Planting Season ◽  
Grain Prices

The purpose of this research is to (1) analyze the differences in rice farming of Ciherang and Mekongga varieties, (2) to determine R/C ratio of rice farming in Ciherang and Mekongga varieties, (3) to determine the factors that influence the differences of income in rice farming between Ciherang and Mekongga varieties. This study carried out at Rogomulyo village, Kaliwungu, Semarang. Allegedly factors that affecting the differences income are seed costs, pesticide costs, fertilizer costs, labor costs, grain prices, land area and dummy varieties. The number of farmers who planted Ciherang varieties was 211 people and the number of farmers who planted Mekongga varieties was 158 people. Simple random sampling technique with a sample of 40 Ciherang varieties and 40 Mekongga rice farmers. Data collection is done through interview using questionnaires. Analysis of the data used inclued analysis of unpaired t-test (independent sample t-test), R/C ratio, and multiple linier regression. The results showed that the difference in income of rice farmers of Ciherang and Mekongga varieties was Rp 1.507,056/Ha/planting season but statistically different. The R/C ratio of Ciherang variety rice farming is 2,39 while the R/C ratio of Mekongga varieties is 1,79. Factors that influence income differences are fertilizer costs, labor costs, grain prices, grain prices, land area and production while aeed costs, pesticidae costs, dummy varities have no effect.  Keywords : Ciherang R/C ratio, Mekongga R/C ratio, Income difference, Rice farming.  

scholarly journals KONDISI SOSIAL DAN KEBIASAAN PETANI PADI MENGGUNAKAN INPUT PRODUKSI PADI (Oryza sativa, L.) DI KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-29
Author(s):  
Wiwik Ambarsari
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Social Conditions ◽  
Lowland Rice ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Inorganic Fertilizers ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
The Social ◽  
Survey Approach

This study aims to determine the social conditions and habits of rice farmers in the use of input production of lowland rice farming in Indramayu Regency. The research location is in 3 Districts of Indramayu Regency, namely Sliyeg, Lelea, and Gabuswetan Districts. This research was conducted with a survey approach, descriptive quantitative and qualitative. Sampling of rice farmers was carried out by multistage purposive sampling totaling 120 people. The results of this study are the social conditions of the farmers, 70% of the productive age, 60% are uneducated, 65% are very experienced, and 60% of the land area is under 1 hectare. The habit of using production inputs, 85% already use certified and superior varieties of rice seeds, 71% use inorganic fertilizers, and 93% use inorganic pesticides.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PETANI: KASUS PERALIHAN USAHATANI PADI KE USAHATANI IKAN DI DESA BUNKATE KECAMATAN JONGGAT KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Yupi Ratnasari ◽  
Abdullah Usman ◽  
Muhammad Siddik
Keyword(s):  
Fish Farming ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Comparison Analysis ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Interview Technique ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
Quota Sampling ◽  
Descriptive Method

ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan petani dalam melakukan peralihan usahatani padi ke usahatani ikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik survei dan wawancara. Unit analisis penelitian ini adalah petani padi dan petani ikan di desa Bunkate. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Bunkate, berdasarkan data petani ikan terbesar di Kecamatan Jonggat. Jumlah responden ditetapkan secara “Quota Sampling” sebanyak 44 orang, 22 orang petani padi dan 22 orang petani ikan. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah: analisis regresi logistik dan analisis uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi peralihan usahatani padi ke usahatani ikan adalah pendapatan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh pendapatan usahatani ikan yaitu Rp. 122.752.923/ha lebih besar dibandingkan dengan pendapatan usahatani padi Rp. 13.183.734/ha. Modal, luas lahan, jumlah tanggungan keluarga dan resiko usahatani tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap pengambilan keputusan petani melakukan peralihan usahatani. Nilai R/C ratio pada usahatani padi lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan usahatani ikan. Hal ini desabkan oleh produksi dan harga produk pada usahatani ikan lebih besar dibandingkan dengan produksi dan harga produk pada usahatani padi.   ABSTRACT                The purpose of this research is to analyze the factors that influence the decision of farmers in making the transition of rice farming to fish farming. This research uses descriptive method and data collection technique used is survey and interview technique. The unit of analysis of this research is rice farmers and fish farmers in Bunkate village. This research was conducted in Bunkate Village, based on the data of the biggest fish farmer in Jonggat District. The number of respondents is determined by "Quota Sampling" as many as 44 people, 22 rice farmers and 22 fish farmers. Data analysis used were: analysis of factors influencing rice farming transition to fish farming, and income comparison analysis between rice farming and fish farming. The results showed that the factors affecting the shift of rice farming to fish farming were income. This is caused by the income of fish farming is Rp. 122.752.923 / ha greater than the income of rice farming Rp. 13,183,734 / ha. Capital, land area, number of family dependent and farming risk have no significant effect to farmer's decision making to make farming transition. The value of R / C ratio in rice farming is smaller than fish farming. This is explained by the production and price of products in fish farming is greater than the production and price of products in rice farming.  

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-52
Author(s):  
Romauli Simanjuntak ◽  
Hotman Tuah Purba ◽  
Marojaan Candro Sitorus
Keyword(s):  
Total Sample ◽  
Lowland Rice ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Farm Income ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Real Effect ◽  
Regression Methods ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
The Cost

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh luas lahan, tenaga kerja,dan modal terhadap produksi padi sawah di Kelurahan Tong Marimbun Kecamatan Siantar Marimbun. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang di peroleh dari masyarakat petani padi sawah dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 responden, untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari luas lahan, tenaga kerja, dan modal dengan metode regresi linier berganda, sedangkan metode yang digunakan untuk menentukan kelayakan dengan perbandingan penerimaan dan biaya (R/C). Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usahatani padi sawah dari keempat variabel secara bersama-sama ketiga variabel yaitu luas lahan, tenaga kerja, dan modal berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi usahatani padi sawah di Kelurahan Tong Marimbun Kecamatan Siantar Marimbun. Secara persial dari keempat variabel bebas menunjukan bahwa luas lahan berpengaruh nyata, tenaga kerja berpengaruh nyata, dan biaya pupuk berpengaruh nyata terhadapa produksi usahatani padi sawah. Sedangkan biaya pestisida tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi usahatani padi sawah di Kelurahan Tong Marimbun Kecamatan Siantar Marimbun. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usahatani padi sawah di Kelurahan Tong Marimbun Kecamatan Siantar Marimbun layak dikembangkan dengan nilai R/C 2,04, artinya setiap pengeluaran sebesar Rp 1 akan menghasilkan penerimaan sebesar Rp 2,04. Dengan pendapatan rata-rata per usahatani sebesar Rp 5.327.206 This study aims to determine the effect of land area, labor, and capital on lowland rice production in Tong Marimbun Village, Siantar Marimbun District. The data used are primary data obtained from the community of lowland rice farmers with a total sample of 30 respondents, to determine the effect of land area, labor, and capital using multiple linear regression methods, while the method used to determine feasibility is by comparison of acceptance and cost (R / C). The results showed that lowland rice farming of the four variables together with the three variables, namely land area, labor, and capital had a significant effect on the production of lowland rice farming in Tong Marimbun Village, Siantar Marimbun District. Partially from the four independent variables, it shows that the land area has a real effect, labor has a real effect, and the cost of fertilizer has a significant effect on the production of lowland rice farming. Meanwhile, the cost of pesticides does not significantly affect the production of lowland rice farming in Tong Marimbun Village, Siantar Marimbun District. The results showed that lowland rice farming in Tong Marimbun Village, Siantar Marimbun District, was feasible to be developed with an R / C value of 2.04, meaning that each expenditure of Rp. 1 would generate revenue of Rp. 2.04. With an average farm income of Rp 5,327,206.  

scholarly journals Assessing Farmers’ Decision-Making in the Implementation of Jajar Legowo Planting System in Rice Farming Using a Logit Model Approach in Bantul Regency, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 232 ◽  
pp. 01013
Author(s):  
Eni Istiyanti
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Elementary School Education ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Conventional Systems ◽  
Logit Regression Model ◽  
Planting System

Jajar Legowo is one of the planting systems in rice farming. Proper implementation of this system can increase farmers’ production and income. This research aims to describe the characteristics of farmers based on internal and external factors and analyze the factors influencing of decision making in the implementation of the Jajar Legowo planting system. Respondents were taken using a stratified random sampling method, as many as 50 farmers consisting of 25 farmers who implemented the Jajar Legowo planting system and 25 farmers who used a conventional system. The characteristics of rice farmers were explained descriptively in a tabular form. The binary logit regression model was used to analyze the factors influencing farmers’ decision making. The results show most of the rice farmers implementing both the Jajar Legowo and the conventional systems were of productive age with elementary school education. The land area and income of Jajar Legowo farmers were higher than conventional farmers. The social and economic environments of both the planting system were already high. Nature of Innovation of the farmers applying Jajar Legowo planting system were high. The variables income, land area, and the nature of innovation influenced farmers’ decision making in implementing Jajar Legowo planting system.

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