scholarly journals Faktor Individu, Paparan Debu, dan CO dengan Gambaran Faal Paru Petugas SPBU

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 553-563
Author(s):  
Diah Indriyani Novtasari ◽  
Yuni Wijayanti
Keyword(s):  
Lung Function ◽  
Motor Vehicle ◽  
Smoking Habit ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Dust Exposure ◽  
Personal Safety ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Individual Factor ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Gas Station

Abstrak Tujuh puluh persen pencemaran udara berasal dari emisi kendaraan bermotor. Efek dari emisi kendaraan bermotor dapat mengganggu fungsi paru-paru salah satunya petugas SPBU. Penelitian ini dilakukan di dua SPBU yang berada di ruas jalan dengan volume kendaraan tertinggi pada tahun 2018 yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor individu, paparan debu, dan CO dengan gambaran faal paru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 34 petugas SPBU dengan teknik total sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square dan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil menunjukkan ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin (p=0,035), masa kerja (p=0,017), dan kebiasaan merokok (p=0,023) dengan gambaran faal paru. Sedangkan, variabel umur, lama paparan, penggunaan APD, status gizi, riwayat penyakit, paparan debu, dan CO tidak berhubungan dengan gambaran faal paru. Simpulan penelitian ini yaitu jenis kelamin, masa kerja, dan kebiasaan merokok berhubungan dengan gambaran faal paru pada petugas SPBU. Disarankan untuk menggunakan APD ketika bekerja serta mengurangi perilaku merokok.   Abstract Seventy percent of air pollutions comes from motor vehicle emissions. The effects of the emissions can interfere the lung function, especially for the gas station officers. This study was conducted at two gas station located in road with highest vehicle volume in 2018 which to know the relation between individual factor, dust exposure, and CO with the lung function. The type of this study was analytic observational with cross sectional design. The sample was 34 gas station officers with total sampling technique. Data were analyzed using Chi-square and Mann Whitney test. The results showed there were related between sex (p = 0,035), length of work (p = 0,017), and smoking habit (p = 0,023) with lung function. Age, long exposure, usage of personal safety, nutritional status, history of disease, dust exposure, and CO not related with lung function. The conclusions were gender, length of work, and smoking habits related with the lung function at the gas station officer. It’s recommended to use personal safety when working and reduce smoking behavior.  

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PAPARAN DEBU DENGAN KAPASITAS FUNGSI PARU PERAJIN BATU PARAS DI DESA KETEWEL, SUKAWATI, GIANYAR

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Putu Wulan Putri Amerta ◽  
I Made Ady Wirawan
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Lung Function ◽  
Pulmonary Function ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Dust Exposure ◽  
Multiple Logistic Regression ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Individual Factor ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Related

ABSTRAK Kapasitas fungsi paru merupakan kesanggupan paru-paru dalam menampung udara didalamnya. Perajin batu paras yang bekerja di lingkungan yang terpapar debu dalam jangka panjangnya akan menimbulkan penyakit akibat kerja salah satunya berupa gangguan kapasitas fungsi paru. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan antara faktor individu dan konsentrasi paparan debu dengan kapasitas fungsi paru pada perajin batu paras di Desa Ketewel, Sukawati, Gianyar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional analitik. Responden penelitian ini adalah seluruh perajin batu paras yang ada di Desa Ketewel yang berjumlah 60 orang. Data dianalisis secara univariat, bivaraiat dengan uji Chi-square, dan multivariate dengan multiple logistic regression. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 56,67% perajin batu paras mengalami gangguan kapasitas fungsi paru. Faktor yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kapasitas fungsi paru adalah paparan debu (p=0, 04; OR=4,70; 95% CI 1,09-20,24). Disimpulkan bahwa paparan debu berhubungan signifikan dengan kapasitas fungsi paru perajin batu paras di Desa Ketewel. Disarankan kepada pemilik usaha batu paras bekerjasama dengan pihak kesehatan keselamatan kerja setempat dalam hal sosialisasi bahaya penyakit akibat kerja khususnya bahaya paparan debu. Kata Kunci: Paparan Debu, Perajin Batu Paras, Faktor Individu, Kapasitas Fungsi Paru   ABSTRACT The pulmonary function capacity is the ability of the lungs to hold air in it. Paras stone Artisan who work in the environment which exposed to dust in the long run will cause work-related diseases, one of them is a disruption of lung function capacity.The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between individual factors and the concentration of dust exposure with lung function capacity in sandstone artisans in Ketewel Village. This study is an analytical cross-sectional study. The respondents of this study were all paras stone artisans in Ketewel Village, which numbered 60 people. Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate with Chi-square test, and multivariate with multiple logistic regression. The results showed that 56.67% of paras stone artisans had pulmonary function capacity. Factors significantly associated with pulmonary function capacity were exposure to dust (p = 0, 04; OR = 4.70; 95% CI 1.09-20.24). It was concluded that dust exposure was significantly associated with pulmonary function capacity of paras stone artisans in Ketewel Village. It is recommended to the business owner of the sandstone to work with the local occupational health authorities in terms of socializing the dangers of occupational diseases, especially the danger of dust exposure. Key words: Paras Stone Artisan, Dust Exposure, Individual Factor, Pulmonary Function Capacity

scholarly journals Worker Characteristics and Dust Exposure to Pulmonary Function Status in Jumping Saw Division Of Wood Industry At Banyuwangi: An Association Study

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Desy Tri Wulansari
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Function ◽  
Smoking Habit ◽  
Dust Exposure ◽  
Wood Dust ◽  
Wood Industry ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Lung Physiology ◽  
Dust Level ◽  
Worker Characteristics

Wood dust in the air will bring serious health problems if it is prolonged. Wood Dust has effect for health due to  its effect on , pulmonary function via respiratory system entrance. The aim of this study was to analyze the  association of worker characteristics and dust exposure to pulmonary function status in jumping saw division workers in wood industry Sempu, Banyuwangi. The research was observasional with cross sectional desain. Research data was obtained by giving questionnaire to respondent, measurement of dust level by using HVAS and lung physiology examination using spirometry tool. The sampel in this research was 7 workers in the part of jumping saw and 6 worker in the part of office. Data were analyzed with chi square statistical test  to analyzing the association and statistical t-test to analyzing difference  pulmonary function status between to 2 groups. The result showed that dust level in the exposure groups of jumping saw workers was 19,90 mg/m3 and non-exposure group  (office) was 0,089 mg/m3, suitable with Permenakertrans No. 13/MEN/X/2011 is 5 mg/m3. Results of lung function measurement showed that normal 15,38% and impairment 84,62%. It is concluded that no associoation between age, length of employment, smoking habit, respiratory ptotective equipment usage habit, respiratory diseases history and  dust exposure to pulmonary function status, except association between nutrion status with pulmonary function status. The company should monitor the levels of wood dust, to ensure that it does not exceed the NAB and regular lung physiological health checks.

scholarly journals Paparan Organopospat Terhadap Kadar Kolinesterase Dalam Darah Petani Sayur

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Sugiarto Sugiarto ◽  
Entianopa Entianopa ◽  
Renny Listiawaty
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Smoking Habit ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Vegetable Farmers ◽  
Populations At Risk ◽  
Test Kit

<p><em>Vegetable farmers are one of the populations at risk of experiencing pesticide poisoning due to their activities of spraying using pesticides. This study aims to determine the exposure of organophosphate pesticides to the decrease in the activity of the cholinesterase enzyme in the blood of vegetable farmers. This research is an analytic study with cross sectional approach. The research sample was 88 farmers in Pal Merah Village. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The study was conducted in June to August 2019. The instruments used were questionnaire and Livibond Cholinesterase Test Kit AF267. Data collection techniques by interview and blood examination. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using chi square test. As many as 35 (39.8%) respondents had disguised colinestrase levels, 66 people (75.0%) had a long risk exposure, 41 people (46.6%) had poor knowledge, 20 people (22.7%) were not good in the use of PPE, 39 people (44.3%) had a BMI at risk and 36 people (40.9%) had a smoking habit. The results of bivariate analysis showed that organopathic exposure and smoking habits were related to cholinesterase levels in vegetable farmers. It is recommended that farmers always use PPE, spray in the morning and evening, spray no more than 4 hours a day</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><em><em>Petani sayur merupakan salah satu populasi yang berisiko mengalami keracunan pestisida akibat aktivitasnya melakukan penyemprotan menggunakan pestisida. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui paparan pestisida organofosfat terhadap penurunan aktivitas enzim kolinesterase dalam darah petani sayur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah petani yang ada di Kelurahan Pal Merah sebanyak 88 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni s/d Agustus 2019. Intrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dan </em><em>Livibond Cholinesterase Test Kit AF267. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara dan pemeriksaan darah. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Sebanyak 35 (39,8%) responden memiliki kadar kolinestrase tersamar, 66 orang (75,0%) memiliki lama pajanan berisiko, 41 orang (46,6%) memiliki pengetahuan kurang baik, 20 orang (22,7%) kurang baik dalam penggunaan APD, 39 orang (44,3%) memiliki IMT berisiko dan 36 orang (40,9%) memiliki kebiasaan merokok. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa paparan organopospat dan kebiasaan merokok berhubungan dengan kadar kolinesterase pada petani sayur. Untuk itu disarankan kepada petani selalu menggunakan APD, menyemprot pada pagi dan sore hari, menyemprot tidak lebih dari 4 jam sehari</em></em></p>

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN LAMA PAPARAN POLUSI UDARA DAN PERILAKU MEROKOK TERHA¬DAP FUNGSI PARU PADA DRIVER OJEK ONLINE

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-39
Author(s):  
Monica Monica ◽  
Maria Lousiana Suwarno ◽  
Ainum Jhariyah Hidayah
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Lung Function ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Taxi Drivers ◽  
Motorcycle Taxi

Increasing levels of air pollution in Jakarta will have serious health impacts for those exposed, such as online motorcycle taxi drivers. Smoking behavior by online motorcycle taxi drivers can also cause health problems in the form of decreased lung function. This research aimed to figure the relationship between duration of exposure to air pollution and smoking behavior to lung function in online motorcycle taxi drivers at Jakarta. This research used a descriptive correlation design with cross-sectional approach which conducted in June-July 2020. There were 106 online motorcycle taxi drivers selected using accidental sampling technique. Lung function measured using the mMRC dyspnoe scale and distributed using google form. The results of this study found that the mostly 97,7% online motorcycle taxi drivers worked > 40 hours/ week, 68,9% online motorcycle taxi drivers categorized of mild smoking, 60,4% online motorcycle taxi drivers had no dyspnea symptoms (grade 0). Statistical analysis using chi-square showed that there is a significant relationship between smoking behavior with lung function (p-value 0,001), however, there is no significant relationship between duration of exposure to air pollution with lung function (p-value 0,056). It’s expected that online motorcycle taxi drivers can use masks while working to reduce exposure to air pollution and lesser to quit smoking.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PAPARAN DEBU DAN LAMA PAPARAN DENGAN GANGGUAN FAAL PARU PEKERJA OVERHAUL POWER PLANT

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kiky Aunillah Yolanda Ardam
Keyword(s):  
Power Plant ◽  
Lung Function ◽  
Exposure Time ◽  
Mixed Type ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Working Environment ◽  
Dust Exposure ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Local Exhaust Ventilation

ABSTRACTDust exposure in the working environment is a potential factor to cause lung function disorders. Lung function disorders such as restriction, obstruction, and mixed-type which is indicated by decreasing % FEV and % FVC. Overhaul power plant workers have high risk dust exposure in the working environment as impact of the process overhaul power plant machine. Dust from overhaul work can entry to the respiratory tract of the workers through inhalation. The purpose was to analyze the relationship of total dust exposure and exposure time with lung function disorder among overhaul power plant workers in PT. PJB Unit Pelayanan Pemeliharaan Wilayah Timur. This research was an observational analytical study with cross sectional design. The sample size was 32 which were taken by simple random sampling technique. Relationship between dust exposure and exposure time with lung function disorders was analyzed statistically by using Chi Square Test (χ2). The study found that only dust exposure was significantly relationship with lung function disorders (p = 0.006 < α = 0.05) and the most prevalence of lung function disorders was mixed-type lung function impairment. It is recommended that the company provide Local Exhaust Ventilation (LEV) at the sources of contaminant (dust) and reduce the exposure time.Keywords: dust exposure, exposure time, lung function disorders, overhaul

scholarly journals Lung Function and Respiratory Symptoms of Petrol Station Attendants in Central and North Jakarta and Its Contributing Factors

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-60
Author(s):  
Putri Suci Ramadhany ◽  
Faisal Yunus ◽  
Agus Dwi Susanto
Keyword(s):  
Lung Function ◽  
Respiratory Symptoms ◽  
Motor Vehicle ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Forced Expiratory Volume ◽  
Contributing Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Petrol Station ◽  
Big City

Background: To satisfy growing needs of petrol consumption in big city many new petrol stations has been built. Petrol station attendant is considered to have high risk exposure to dangerous pollutant from motor vehicle emission and petrol fumes, especially while filling up petrol tanks. Combination of those exhaust and petrol fumes is suspected to cause the reduction of lung function. Methods: This research is a cross sectional study in petrol station in Central Jakarta and North Jakarta region between August 2017 and February 2018. A total of 97 petrol station attendants were taken in this research using consecutive sampling technique. The subjects were interviewed with questionnaires, spirometry and chest radiograph. Measurements of sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), carbon monoxide (CO), ozone (O3), particulate matter 2,5 (PM 2,5) and steam gasoline (benzene) concentrations were performed at the study sites. Results: In this study, 56.7% normal spirometry results, 42.3% abnormalities in the form of restriction, 1% obstruction and none of which experienced mixed disorders of restriction and obstruction. Most subjects (84.6%) did not experience respiratory complaints, 10.3% had a dry cough and 5.1% complained of cough with phlegm. There was a statistically significant association between peak expiratory flow and duration of work (p=0.011), but no significant association with other parameters such as forced vital capacity (FVC), %FVC, forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1), %FEV1 and the ratio of FEV1/FVC. Conclusion: Prevalence of lung function abnormalities of petrol station attendant is 43,3% and respiratory symptoms at 15,4% subject.

scholarly journals The Factors Influencing Bullying Actions At School-Age Children In Elementary School 63 Lubuk Basung

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 162
Author(s):  
Sri Wahyu Ningsih ◽  
Dian Sari
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
School Age ◽  
School Factors ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Individual Factor ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
School Aged Children

Bullying is one of the most aggressive acts in the world. Previous research in Indonesia found that 7 of 10 children were exposed by violence in schools. Factors causing bullying need to be identified to prevent high bullying in schools. This research aims to determine the factors that influence bullying action include individual factors, family factors, peer factors, school factors and media factors in school-aged children. The type of this research was descriptive analytic with cross-sectional study approach. The population in this study were children of school age grade IV, V and VI. The total sample in this research were 94 students and the sampling technique was purposive sampling. The data collection tool in this research was the questionnaire. The statistical test used was the Chi-Square test. The result of  bivariate data analysis shows that there is a significant correlation between individual factor (p= 0,0001), family factor (p = 0,0001), peer factor (p = 0,0001), school factor (p= 0,0001), media factor (p = 0,0001) with bullying in school-aged children. It is expected to the school to improve supervision and counseling to the students. Parents are expected to pay more attention to the activities doing by children and control the development of children.

scholarly journals Dust Exposure to the Lung Function Capacity of Limestone Industry Workers in West Bandung Regency

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 172-183
Author(s):  
Suherdin ◽  
Krisna Dwi Mulya ◽  
Ratna Dian Kurniawati
Keyword(s):  
Lung Function ◽  
Dust Exposure ◽  
Normal Lung ◽  
P Value ◽  
International Labor Organization ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Processing Industry ◽  
Limestone Dust ◽  
Chi Square Analysis

According to the International Labor Organization (ILO) data in 2013, 30% to 50% of workers in developing countries suffer from pneumoconiosis. Besides, the ILO detected that around 40,000 new cases of pneumoconiosis (respiratory disease) caused by workplace dust exposure occur throughout the wo­rld each year. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of limestone dust exposure to lung function capacity in the limestone processing industry workers. This type of research is an observational descriptive using a cross-sectional approach. The population is 166 workers from 3 limestone companies in the area of the Cipatat Health Center, West Bandung Regency, 150 workers of PT. Batu Wangi, 8 workers from PT. Tunas Putra, and 8 workers from PT. BP. The sampling technique uses stratified sampling. The number of samples was 32 workers. Data analysis to look for relationships between variables using the Chi-Square formula. The results of the study were 56.2% of workers had normal lung function capacity, and 43.8% of workers had abnormal lung function capacity. There are 66.7% of companies having dust exposure levels according to TLV, and 33.3% exceeding TLV. Chi-square Analysis Results, p-value = 1,000 (> 0.05), so that there is no relationship between lime dust exposure and lung function capacity. The conclusion of the study, there is no relationship between limestone dust exposure and lung function capacity in the limestone processing industry workers. Keywords: Dust exposure, limestone, lung capacity

scholarly journals The Correlation of Limestone Dust Exposure to Lung Function Impairment in Limestone Mining’s Workers, Centre Java, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (E) ◽  
pp. 265-272
Author(s):  
Suyud Warno Utomo ◽  
Zulfahtun Ni’mah ◽  
Al Asyary
Keyword(s):  
Lung Function ◽  
Pulmonary Function ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Dust Exposure ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Function Impairment ◽  
Limestone Dust ◽  
Lung Function Impairment ◽  
Pm2.5 Concentration

BACKGROUND: Limestone dust is produced by limestone mining activities, one of them is PM2.5. Exposure of PM2.5 can cause lung function impairment. AIM: The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation exposure of PM2.5 with lung function impairment in workers. METHODS: This study used a cross-sectional study with total sampling technique of 30 workers. The instruments in this study used questionnaires for interviews, Dusttrak II TSI to measure PM2.5 concentration and spirometry to measure lung function. RESULTS: Based on the results of the study, the highest PM2.5 concentration values were 987 μg/m3 and the lowest were 14 μg/m3. The results of the analysis using Chi-square obtained a correlation between the use of personal protective equipment with lung function impairment (p = 0.000). Furthermore, the results using the Fisher’s exact test, there was a correlation between PM2.5 concentration and pulmonary function impairment (p = 0.002) and years of work with pulmonary function impairment (p = 0.000). CONCLUSION: Further research is needed using environmental health risk analysis to estimates based on intake.

scholarly journals Prevalence and clinical features of most frequent phenotypes in the Italian COPD population: the CLIMA Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto W. Dal Negro ◽  
Mauro Carone ◽  
Giuseppina Cuttitta ◽  
Luca Gallelli ◽  
Massimo Pistolesi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lung Function ◽  
Smoking Habit ◽  
Daily Practice ◽  
Chronic Obstructive ◽  
Blood Eosinophil ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Recurrent Wheezing ◽  
Total Blood ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a complex, progressive respiratory condition characterized by heterogeneous clinical presentations (phenotypes). The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of the main COPD phenotypes and match each phenotype to the most fitting clinical and lung function profile.Methods: The CLIMA (Clinical Phenotypes in Actual Clinical Practice) study was an observational, cross-sectional investigation involving twenty-four sites evenly distributed throughout Italy. Patients were tentatively grouped based on their history and claimed prevailing symptoms at recruitment: chronic cough (CB, suggesting chronic bronchitis); dyspnoea (possible emphysema components, E); recurrent wheezing (presuming asthma components, A). Variables collected were: anagraphics; smoking habit; history of asthma; claim of >1 exacerbations in the previous year; blood eosinophil count; total blood IgE and alpha1 anti-trypsin (α1-AT) levels; complete lung function, and the chest X-ray report. mMRC, CAT, BCS, EQ5d-5L were also used. The association between variables and phenotypes were checked by Chi-square test and multinomial logistic regression.Results: The CB phenotype was prevalent (48.3%), followed by the E and the A phenotypes (38.8% and 12.8%, respectively). When dyspnea was the prevailing symptom, the probability of belonging to the COPD-E phenotype was 3.40 times higher. Recurrent wheezing was mostly related to the COPD-A phenotype. Lung function proved more preserved in the COPD-CB phenotype. Smoke; n. exacerbations/year; VR, and BODE index were positively correlated with the COPD-E phenotype, while SpO2, FEV1/FVC, FEV1/VC, and FEV1 reversibility were negatively correlated. Lower DLco values were highly probative for the COPD-E phenotype (p<0.001). Conversely, smoke, wheezing, plasma eosinophils, FEV1 reversibility, and DLco were positively correlated with the COPD-A phenotype. The probability of belonging to the COPD-A phenotype raised by 2.71 times for any increase of one unit in % plasma eosinophils (p<0.001). Also multiparametrical scores contributed to discriminate the three phenotypes.Conclusion: the recognition of the main phenotypes of COPD can be effectively pursued by means of a few clinical and instrumental parameters, easy to obtain also in current daily practice. The phenotypical approach is crucial in the management of COPD as it allows to individualize the therapeutic strategy and to obtain more effective clinical outcomes

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