scholarly journals Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Picture and Picture Berbasis Keanekaragaman Hayati Dalam Pembentukan Empati Anak Usia Dini

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-74
Author(s):  
Henny Puji Astuti ◽  
Agustinus Arum Eka Nugroho ◽  
Noer Azizah Rosita Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Character Recognition ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Group B ◽  
S Application ◽  
Experimental Group

Data awal menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat anak usia dini yang belum menunjukkan perilaku yang mengarah pada empati terhadap orang lain, sementara perilaku empati ini sangat penting untuk membina kehidupan sosial. Keberadaan binatang dan tumbuhan akan menjadi objek yang menyenangkan bagi anak sebagai pengenalan karakter dan penyampaian pesan.Anak tersebut meniru perilaku teman maupun perilaku yang sudah dibawa dari rumah. Salah satu upaya untuk mengembangkan kemampuan empati anak usia dini adalah melalui penerapan model pembelajaran picture and picture berbasis keanekaragaman hayati. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan fakta dan menjelaskan tentang perbedaan kemampuan empati anak usia dini berdasarkan pada penerapan model pembelajaran picture and picture berbasis keanekaragaman hayati. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan kemampuan empati pada 41 anak usia dini ditinjau dari penerapan model pembelajaran picture and picture berbasis keanekaragaman hayati. Subjek penelitian menggunakan anak usia dini di TKB. Teknik sampling menggunakan sampel jenuh. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan Skala Empati Anak Usia Dini, serta analisis data menggunakan Independent Samples t-Test. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan kemampuan empati anak usia dini melalui penerapan model pembelajaran picture and picture berbasis keanekaragaman hayati, t=2,310 dengan taraf signifikansi 0,026. Kemampuan empati anak usia dini kelompok eksperimen lebih tinggi daripada kelompok kontrol.Preliminary data showed that there are still young children who have not behaved that lead to empathy for others, while empathy behavior is very important to foster social relationships. The existence of animals and plants is a pleasant object for children and a means of character recognition and delivery of messages. Such as children imitate the behaviour of friends or behaviour that occurs at home. Efforts to improve children‟s application of picture and picture models. This study aims to prove and explain the differences in early childhood empathy abilities by using biodiversity based picture and picture learning model. The hypothesis of this study is that there is difference in early childhood empathy through biodiversity based picture and picture learning method. Research subjects used 41 early childhood from kindergarten group B. Sampling technique using saturated samples. The data collection method uses early childhood emphaty scales, while data analysis uses independent sample t-test. The result of the analysis showed that there was a difference in the ability of emphaty for early childhood through the application of a biodiversity picture and picture learning model, t=2.310, with a significance probability of 0.026. Emphaty ability of the early age experimental group was higher than the control group.

scholarly journals PENGARUH CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN SAINS PERMULAAN ANAK TAMAN KANAK-KANAK

Mimbar Ilmu ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 141
Author(s):  
I Ketut Gading ◽  
Putu Aditya Antara ◽  
Arizka Salsabila Hidayat
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Contextual Teaching ◽  
Group B ◽  
Experimental Group

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran CTL (Contextual Teaching and Learning) terhadap kemampuan sains permulaan anak kelompok B Taman Kanak-kanak Gugus V Kecamatan Klungkung. Penelitian iniadalah penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi eksperiment). Desain penelitiannya adalah Non Equivalen Pretest-Posttest Control Group Desain. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 175 anak Taman Kanak-kanak yang berada di gugus V Kecamatan Klungkung. Sampel penelitian dipilih secara acak 2 kelas dari 8 kelas anggota populasi, sehingga diperoleh anak kelompok B TK Nurul Huda sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan anak kelompok B TK Kumara Dewa sebagai kelompok kontrol. Untuk mengumpulkan data tentang kemampuan sains permulaan digunakan pedoman observasi yang teruji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Untuk menguji hipotesis data diuji dengan uji-t. hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning terhadap kemampuan sains permulaan anak Taman Kanak-kanak (t=11,278>Sig.(2-tailed) 0,000). Kata-kata kunci : CTL, Sains Permulaan, AUD AbstractThis study aims to determine the effect of the CTL (Contextual Teaching and Learning) learning model on the scientific ability of children in Group B of Kondergarten Cluster V in Klungkung Subdistrict. This research is quasi experimental. The research design is Non Equivalent Pretest-Posttest Control Group Desain. The population in this study were 175 kindergartens in the V cluster of Klungkung Subdistrict. The study sample wa randomly selected 2 classes from 8 classes of population members, so that the children of group B TK Nurul Huda were obtained as the experimental group and the children in the group B TK Kumara Dewa as a control group. To collect data on early science skills, observation guidelines were used that tested their validity and reliability.To test the hypothesis the data was tested by t-test. The results of the study showed that there was an influence of the Contextual Teaching and Learning learning model on the science abilities of early childhood kindergarten (1=11,278>Sig.(2-tailed) 0,000). Keywords: CTL, Beginning Science, AUD

scholarly journals PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN THINK PAIR SHARE BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA TERHADAP KOMPETENSI PENGETAHUAN IPS SISWA KELAS IV

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kadek Rahayu Putri
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Social Science ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Science Knowledge ◽  
Social Science Knowledge ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Experimental Group

The purpose of this research was aimed to know about the affect of cooperative learning model type of think pair share based on multimedia against the competence social science knowledge of 4th grade class elementary school of Gugus Letda Made Putra at North Denpasar in the of year 2017/2018. This research was a quasi experiment with non-equivalent design. The population of this research was 393 students. The sample was taken by group sampling technique with disorganize class. The sample in this research was 4th grade class c elementary school 2 Dangin Puri as experimental group with 33 students and 4th grade class b elementary school 5 Tonja with 41 students as control group. The instrument which used collecting data which is validating objective test 36 rounds. In the end of this research gain score data normalization competence of social science knowledge analyzed with t-test. Of the analysis the result are significant difference between social science competence group experiment and group control. That things proven by result t-test that tcount = 6,193 > ttabel = 1,993 with significant criteria level 5% and dk = 72. Average competence of social experimental group x̅ = 0,59 > x̅ = 0,41 average competence of social control group. Then it could be learning model of type cooperative think pair share based on multimedia is affected with social science students competence fourth grade class elementary school of Gugus Letda Made Putra North Denpasar 2017/2018. Key Words: think pair share, multimedia, social science competence

scholarly journals Keefektifan Metode Role Play terhadap Keterampilan Berbicara Anak di Kelompok B PAUD Tunas Bangsa Kota Bima

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 130
Author(s):  
Sita Awalunisah ◽  
Sugito Sugito
Keyword(s):  
Role Play ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Test Statistic ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Speaking Skill ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Group B ◽  
Experimental Group

This study aims to reveal the effectiveness of role play method on the speaking skill of children in group B PAUD Tunas Bangsa Kota Bima. This research is a quasi experimental research, targeting children of group B in PAUD Tunas Bangsa, Bima Town. Research subjects were 40 children, consisted of 20 children as experimental group and 20 children as control group determined by purposive sampling technique. The experimental group was given treatment of role play method, while the control group was given conventional method. The instrument of data collection is an observation sheet. This research data obtained from the observation at the time before and after learning. The data obtained were then analyzed and tested by t-test statistic to see the difference between the experimental group and the control group. The result of the research there is significant and effectiveness from the role play method on children's speaking skill in group B PAUD Tunas Bangsa, Kota Bima. The significance value of 0.047 with an average difference of 8.3. The result shows that role play method influence to children's speaking skill in group B PAUD Tunas Bangsa Bima Town.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Teknik Instalasi Penerangan Listrik Rumah Sederhana Di SMKN 1 Darul Kamal

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Akbarul Kautsar ◽  
Marzuki Marzuki ◽  
Sadrina Sadrina
Keyword(s):  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Equality Of Means ◽  
Experimental Group

This research is motivated by the low learning outcomes of students in subjects Simple home electric lighting installation techniques, this is because the learning process is still teacher-centered. This study aims to reveal differences in student learning outcomes between jigsaw cooperative learning models with conventional models in subjects of simple home electric lighting installation techniques at SMK 1 Darul Kamal and to improve student learning outcomes. The research method used was Pre-Experiment with the research subjects of the 11th grade students of TITL SMKN 1 Darul Kamal consisting of 1 class, students were divided into 2 groups, namely the experimental group and the control group. From the results of data analysis based on the results of the t-test shows that Ho is rejected based on the significance value <α = 5% or 0.05, in the column t-test for equality of means we see in the column "sig. 2 tailed "with Equal variances assumed, the variance similarity test was obtained that both control and experimental groups had the same variant. Value "sig. 2 tailed "that is: 0.00 then it can be decided that Ho is rejected because the sig value is 0.00 <α = 0.05, so it can be concluded at the significance level (α) = 5% the control group and the experimental group do not have the same average value. So that the truth is that there are significant differences in student learning outcomes of the experimental group using the Jigsaw cooperative learning model compared to the control group students who did not use the jigsaw cooperative learning model.

scholarly journals EFFECT OF PROBLEM SOLVING LEARNING MODEL ON STUDENTS ACHIEVEMENT

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Insar Damopolii ◽  
Jan Hendriek Nunaki ◽  
Gatot Supriyadi
Keyword(s):  
Student Achievement ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Experimental Group

This research aims to determine the difference in student achievement that used problem solving learning model and conventional learning model. The type of research was quasi experimental. The research was conducted at SMP N 11 Manokwari. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. A number of the sample the control group of 31 students and the experimental group of 30 students. Data analysis used independent t-test at significant level 0,05 with help of SPSS 22 for Windows program. The results showed that there was a difference in the student achievement (P = 0,000 <0.05), where the N-Gain value of experimental group was 0.4 and the control group was 0.3. The conclusion, there is a difference in the improvement of student achievement, where the students who learn by using the problem solving learning model higher the improvement of student achievement compared to the students who learn by using the conventional learning model.

THE EFFECT OF USING COLLABORATIVE STRATEGIC READING (CSR) ON STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT IN READING COMPREHENSION ON HORTATORY EXPOSITION TEXT

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rut Emi Febriyani Simamora ◽  
Lince Sihombing ◽  
Johannes Jefria Gultom
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Strategic Reading ◽  
Collaborative Strategic Reading ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Csr Strategy ◽  
Experimental Group

This study is aimed at finding out the effect of Collaborative Strategic Reading (CSR) on students’ achievement in reading comprehension on hortatory exposition text. Experimental design was applied in this research. The population was the 2014/2015 second year students (grade XI) of SMA Swasta YAPIM Medan. There were two paralel classes that consisted of 34 students. The total number of the population were 68 students. The total number of the sample were 68 students. The researcher selected the sample by using total sampling technique. The sample was divided into two groups, experimental group and control group. The experimental group was taught by using Collaborative Strategic Reading (CSR) strategy while the control group was taught without using Collaborative Strategic Reading (CSR) strategy. The data were taken by administering the pre-test and post-test to both control and experimental groups. These data were analyzed by using t-test. The result of computing the t-test obviously showed that t-observed (5.61) is higher than t-table (1.99) with the degree of freedom (df= 66) at the level significance 0.05. It means that the alternative hypothesis stating that there is a significant effect of Collaborative Strategic Reading (CSR) on students’ achievement in reading comprehension on hortatory exposition text is accepted. Keywords : Collaborative Strategic Reading, Reading Comprehension

scholarly journals The Differences of Mathematics Learning Outcomes between Think Pair Share (TPS) and Number Heads Together (NHT)

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Arie Purwa Kusuma ◽  
Maskuroh Maskuroh
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
T Test ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Experimental Group

The low learning outcomes of mathematics are not appropriate thought of learning models in the classroom. Therefore, the NHT and TPS learning models can be applied to improve the learning of outcomes of the student. This study aims to determine the differences in learning outcomes using the NHT learning model with the TPS learning model. The sampling technique is used as a random sampling cluster with 2 groups of experiments for the first experimental group  (classroom view of TPS model) and the second experimental group (classes of NHT modeling). The instrument of this research uses the test of mathematics learning result. The hypothesis test is used  T-Test. The conclusion of research that are differences in the outcomes of the two learning models (NHT and TPS) on learning outcomes, based on the marginal mean of the TPS learning model is better learning outcomes than the NHT learning model. 

scholarly journals PERBEDAAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS (KPS) SISWA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INQUIRY TRAINING DAN PEMBELAJARAN KONVENSIONAL PADA MATERI POKOK ELASTISITAS DAN HUKUM HOOKE DI SMA

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 165
Author(s):  
Zafira Rahmatilla ◽  
Yul Ifda Tanjung
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Score Test ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Gain Score ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Experimental Group

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya perbedaan Keterampilan Proces Sains (KPS) siswa menggunakan model pembelajaran inquiry training dan pembelajaran konvensional mengenai materi pokok elastisitas dan hukum Hooke di SMA. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah quasi-experiment dengan desain two groups pretest-posttest. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI MIPA SMA Negeri 5 Medan. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling yang terdiri dari dua kelompok yaitu kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tes dan observasi aktivitas KPS siswa. Data dalam penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan pengujian hipotesis uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan KPS yang signifikan antara penerapan menggunakan model pembelajaran inquiry training dibandingkan pembelajaran konvensional dengan nilai sig. 0,000 pada taraf signifikan 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil uji N-Gain Score dengan penerapan model pembelajaran inquiry training lebih tinggi dalam meningkatkan KPS siswa sebesar 0,70 dalam kategori tinggi dibandingkan KPS siswa dengan penerapan pembelajaran konvensional sebesar 0,59 dalam kategori sedang. Kata kunci: keterampilan proses sains; model pembelajaran inquiry training. ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the differences in Science Proses Skills (SPS) of students using inquiry training learning model and conventional learning about the subject matter of elasticity and Hooke’s law in High School. This type of research is a quasi-experimental with two groups of pretest-posttest design. The population of this research is all students of class XI MIPA in Public Senior High School 5 Medan. The sample was taken by a purposive sampling technique that consists of two groups, namely an experimental group and a control group. The data collected technique has been done by tests and observations activities SPS student. The data in this research was analyzed a hypothesis-testing t-test. The results showed significant differences in SPS between the application of using inquiry training learning models compared to conventional learning with the value of sig. was 0.000 at the significance of level 0.05. Based on the results of the N-Gain Score test with the application of the inquiry training learning model is higher in increasing SPS of the students by 0.70 in the high category compared to SPS of students with the application of conventional learning by 0.59 in the medium category. Keywords: science process skills; inquiry training learning model.

scholarly journals TEACHING READING COMPREHENSIN OF SPOOF TEXT BY USING JIGSAW LEARNING MODEL TO THE ELEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS AT SMA NEGERI 13 PALEMBANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 335
Author(s):  
Sri Yuliani
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Teaching Reading ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Written Test ◽  
And Control ◽  
Experimental Group

The objective of the study is to find out whether it is effective or not using jigsaw learning model in teaching reading comprehension of  spoof text to the eleventh grade students at SMA Negeri 13 Palembang. In this study, the researcher used experimental method. The population of this study is all the eleventh grade students at SMA Negeri 13 Palembang with the total numbers of students was 392. Therefore, the sample of the study is 72 students consist two classes,namely: 36 students for control group and 36 students for experimental group. The sample was taken by using non purposisve random sampling method. The data collected by using written test consist of 30 questions and the type of questions is multiple choice.  The result of the test was analyzed by using t-test which were pair sample t-test and independent sample t-test was known as: mean of post test in expermental group was 72.22 higher than past test mean score of control group was 58.64. Furthermore, the result of t-obtained was 6.132 and t-table was 2.030, it shows that t-obtained was higher than t-table. From the explanation above, there were significant difference between the experimental group that have been taught by using jigsaw learning model and control group that was not taught using treatment. It means that, Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. It was concluded that it was effective of using jigsaw learning model to teach reading comprehension of spoof text to the eleventh grade students at SMA Negeri 13 Palembang.

scholarly journals PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TARI KREATIF TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK KASAR KELOMPOK B GUGUS I KECAMATAN BANJAR

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 239
Author(s):  
LUH PUTU LESTARIANI . ◽  
Luh Putu Putrini Mahadewi, S.Pd., M.S. . ◽  
Dr. Putu Aditya Antara, S.Pd., M.Pd. .
Keyword(s):  
Motor Skill ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Gross Motor ◽  
Creative Dance ◽  
Group B ◽  
Gross Motor Skill ◽  
Experimental Group

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah kemampuan motorik kasar pada anak kelompok B di Gugus I Kecamatan Banjar,Kabupaten Buleleng Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil kemampuan motorik kasar antara kelompok yang dibelajarkan dengan model pembelajaran tari kreatif dengan kelompok anak yang dibelajarkan dengan model pembelajaran konvensional pada kelompok B di TK Gugus I kecamatan Banjar Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian semu yang menggunakan desain non- equivalent posttest only control group design. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 326 anak. Menggunakan Dengan teknik Cluster Sampling untuk mengambil sampel dari populasi. Sebanyak 26 orang anak kelompok B Taman Kanak-Kanak Sinar Harapan dilibatkan sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan 25 orang anak kelompok B Taman Kanak-kanak Widya Kumara Sari dilibatkan sebagai kelompok kontrol. Teknik pegumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, kemudian data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji-t. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil kemampuan motorik kasar antara kelompok anak yang dibelajarkan dengan model pembelajaran tari kreatif dengan kelompok anak yang dibelajarkan dengan model pembelajaran konvensional kelompok B. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan hasil signifikan yaitu 5% dengan derajat kebebasan 49 maka, thitung >ttabel yaitu 24,13 > 2,009. Jadi H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak. Skor rata-rata siswa kelompok eksperimen yaitu 74,84, dan skor rata-rata kelompok kontrol yaitu 45,16. Hal ini berarti skor rata-rata kelompok eksperimen>skor rata-rata kelompok kontrol. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara kemampuan motorik kasar pada anak yang dibelajarkan dengan model pembelajaran tari kreatif dengan anak yang dibelajarkan dengan model pembelajaran konvensional pada anak kelompok B di TK Gugus I Kecamatan Banjar Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Kata Kunci : Kemampuan Motorik Kasar, Tari Kreatif. The problem in this study was gross motor skills in children group B in group I Kecamatan Banjar,Kabupaten Buleleng of the study year 2018/2019. This study aimed at determining the differences of the results of gross motor skill between groups who were taught with creative dance learning model with groups of children who were taught with conventional learning model in group B at TK Gugus I Kecamatan Banjar in academic year 2018/2019. This research was a quasi-research using non-equivalent post-test only control group design. Total population of 326 children. Used Cluster Sampling technique to take samples from the population. There were 26 children in group B of Taman Kanak-Kanak Sinar Harapan which were involved as the experimental group and 25 children in group B of Taman Kanak-Kanak Widya Kumara Sari as the control group. The data collection techniques used observation techniques, then the data collected were analyzed using t-test. The results of this study found that there were differences in the results of gross motor skill between groups of children who were taught by creative dance learning model with groups of children who were taught by conventional learning model in group B. The results were indicated by significant results, that was, 5% with 49 degrees of freedom, tcount> ttable which was 24,13 > 2,009. H1 was accepted and H0 was rejected. The average score of the experimental group was 74.84, and the average score of the control group was 45.16. It means that the average score of the experimental group> the average score of the control group. The results indicate that there is a difference between gross motor skill of children who were taught by creative dance learning model with children who were taught with conventional learning model in group B in TK Gugus I Kecamatan Banjar in academic year 2018/2019.keyword : Gross Motor Skill, Creative Dance

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