scholarly journals Legal Protection of Copyright in the Globalization Era: A Comparison of Indonesia and China

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bimo Satria Fajrin Nugroho ◽  
Muhamad Adji Rahardian Utama
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Copyright Law ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
The World ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Proprietary System ◽  
Legal Entities

The copyright in reference to the Republic Indonesia Law Number 19 of the Year 2002 on the copyright system is as an exclusive of right which is for a so called creator or a receiver of copyright itself to be able to display or to reproduced a creation or by giving the permission to it by not reducing its own restrictions under applicable copyright law. Hierarchically the copyright system itself belongs to the proprietary system of property that is immaterial because it also includes the ideas of thoughts, ideas, as well as from the imaginative form of a person who has poured it into a form of copyrighted work/copyright, as is the case with the copyright in the form of scientific books, literary works, or in the form of artwork. Many of the countries of the world both individuals and legal entities apply this copyright. Of course the copyright system of each country must vary where this difference is the advantage of the country's copyright system itself compared to other countries copyright systems.

scholarly journals Peran Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen (BPSK) dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen (Studi Kasus : Putusan BPSK Badung No.01/AP/BPSK/IV/2016)

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 28-32
Author(s):  
Arianto Hulu ◽  
A.A. Laksmi Sagung Dewi Ni ◽  
Made Sukaryati Karma
Keyword(s):  
Dispute Resolution ◽  
Consumer Protection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
The World ◽  
Alternative Means ◽  
The Republic

Indonesia, with the fourth largest population in the world, is a large market share for business actors. However, this potential is not free from negative things where business actors often only make consumers the object of their business activities without paying attention to the quality of the products being marketed so that consumers suffer losses. Responding to this phenomenon, the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK) was formed as an alternative means of dispute resolution between Buyers and Sellers with the aim of resolving disputes between the two parties in an effective and efficient non-litigation manner. This organization is not systemic but has the function of resolving conflicts that occur between producers and buyers on a non-litigation basis. This research was conducted with the aim of describing the forms of consumer legal protection for business actors and the role of BPSK in resolving consumer disputes. The research method used in this paper was a normative legal research method. This research showed that consumer legal protection for business actors is regulated in article 1 number 3 Law No. 8 of 1999 regarding consumer protection which states that a business actor is an entire person or individual or a business entity based on law or not and the place to carry out these activities in the territory of the Republic of Indonesia. In addition, BPSK has a role in carrying out the process and resolving consumer conflicts through mediation, arbitration or conciliation with opportunities ranging from consumer protection consultations, supervision in the application of agreements, making reports to investigators if there are indications of legal violations, receiving complaints, conducting studies and analysis of conflicts that occurred, summoning the parties, witnesses and any individual who is aware of an incident of law violation.

scholarly journals Inventory of Forts in Indonesia

2015 ◽  
Vol II-5/W3 ◽  
pp. 263-270 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Rinandi ◽  
F. Suryaningsih
Keyword(s):  
World War Ii ◽  
Region Of Interest ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
National Program ◽  
World War ◽  
Interesting Part ◽  
The World ◽  
The Rich ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

The great archipelago in Indonesia with its wealthy and various nature, the products and commodities of tropic agriculture and the rich soil, was through the centuries a region of interest for other countries all over the world. For several reasons some of these countries came to Indonesia to establish their existence and tried to monopolize the trading. These countries such as the Portuguese, the Spanish, the Dutch and the British built strengthened trade stations which later became forts all over Indonesia to defend their interest. The archipelago of Indonesia possesses a great number of fortification-works as legacies of native rulers and those which were built by European trading companies and later became colonial powers in the 16<sup>th</sup> to the 19<sup>th</sup> centuries. These legacies include those specific structures built as a defence system during pre and within the period of World War II. These fortresses are nowadaysvaluable subjects, because they might be considered as shared heritage among these countries and Indonesia. It’s important to develop a vision to preserve these particular subjects of heritage, because they are an interesting part of the Indonesian history and its cultural treasures. The Government of the Republic of Indonesia has national program to compile a comprehensive documentation of the existing condition of these various types of forts as cultural heritage. The result of the 3 years project was a comprehensive 442 forts database in Indonesia, which will be very valuable to the implementation of legal protection, preservation matters and adaptive re-use in the future.

scholarly journals Civil Society Institutions: Essence and Role

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-107
Author(s):  
Iryna Tkachuk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Civil Society ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
State Level ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
The World ◽  
The Developed Countries ◽  
Business Purpose ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
Legal Entities

Introduction. There is a considerable economic effect of the activities of civil society institutions and programs that promote its development in the economically developed countries of the world. In Ukraine, the situation is significantly different, which is due to the effectiveness of civil society institutions, as well as their perception by the population, state and business. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to explore the features of the functioning of civil society institutions, their essence and role in the society. Results. The article considers various scientific approaches to the interpretation of the category “civil society institution”, and they are used to formulate the author’s approach. Accordingly, civil society institutions are voluntary, self-governed organizations, whether formal or informal, that unite individuals and legal entities around a common idea or purpose other than making a profit. It is substantiated that the list of institutions united under the name of “civil society institutions” should include political parties, as they are entities that unite citizens around a common idea and values and, in the process of their statutory activities, they provide services to the population and promote its communication with the authorities. It is substantiated that the institutions of civil society perform 4 main functions: oppositional, creative, protective, auxiliary, which are realized by solving the tasks assigned by society to these institutions. The article considers approaches of four authoritative international organizations to the selection of the principles of formation and activity of civil society institutions. It is determined that the following principles are common to these organizations: the principle of voluntary creation; focus on public benefit; cooperation with other entities to achieve the goals; accountability; equality of rights and freedoms; and legal protection of activities. Conclusions. Civil society institutions are voluntary, self-governed organizations, whether formal or informal, that bring together individuals and legal entities around a common idea or purpose other than making a profit. All civil society institutions have specific functions, tasks, principles of formation and activities that make them different from other similar organizations. The development of civil society creates significant economic and social effects in the developed countries of the world, which are also worth striving for in Ukraine, but this is still a long way off. The reason for this situation lies in the shortcomings of the civil society in Ukraine due to its hybrid development. These shortcomings of Ukrainian civil society can be eliminated with a developed network of civil society institutions in society. Such development can be achieved by forming a high-quality and effective strategy to promote the development of civil society at the state level and promote the activities of civil society institutions among the population.

“Utopia First!” A Machiavellian Conception of Solidarity in More's Utopia

Moreana ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 55 (Number 209) (1) ◽  
pp. 79-93
Author(s):  
Marie-Claire Phélippeau
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Farm Work ◽  
The World ◽  
Social Difficulties ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Democratic Elections ◽  
Communal Organization

This paper shows how solidarity is one of the founding principles in Thomas More's Utopia (1516). In the fictional republic of Utopia described in Book II, solidarity has a political and a moral function. The principle is at the center of the communal organization of Utopian society, exemplified in a number of practices such as the sharing of farm work, the management of surplus crops, or the democratic elections of the governor and the priests. Not only does solidarity benefit the individual Utopian, but it is a prerequisite to ensure the prosperity of the island of Utopia and its moral preeminence over its neighboring countries. However, a limit to this principle is drawn when the republic of Utopia faces specific social difficulties, and also deals with the rest of the world. In order for the principle of solidarity to function perfectly, it is necessary to apply it exclusively within the island or the republic would be at risk. War is not out of the question then, and compassion does not apply to all human beings. This conception of solidarity, summed up as “Utopia first!,” could be dubbed a Machiavellian strategy, devised to ensure the durability of the republic. We will show how some of the recommendations of Realpolitik made by Machiavelli in The Prince (1532) correspond to the Utopian policy enforced to protect their commonwealth.

The Process of Globalization and Its Impact on Media

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 150
Author(s):  
Veton Zejnullahi
Keyword(s):  
New Technology ◽  
World Order ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Media Access ◽  
Four Corners ◽  
The World ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Human Eyes ◽  
The Impact

The process of globalization, which many times is considered as new world order is affecting all spheres of modern society but also the media. In this paper specifically we will see the impact of globalization because we see changing the media access to global problems in general being listed on these processes. We will see that the greatest difficulties will have small media as such because the process is moving in the direction of creating mega media which thanks to new technology are reaching to deliver news and information at the time of their occurrence through choked the small media. So it is fair to conclude that the rapid economic development and especially the technology have made the world seem "too small" to the human eyes, because for real-time we will communicate with the world with the only one Internet connection, and also all the information are take for the development of events in the four corners of the world and direct from the places when the events happen. Even Albanian space has not left out of this process because the media in the Republic of Albania and the Republic of Kosovo are adapted to the new conditions under the influence of the globalization process. This fact is proven powerful through creating new television packages, written the websites and newspapers in their possession.

The Meanings of Life and Value Priorities of the Post-Soviet Society in the Republic of Belarus

2020 ◽  
Vol 63 (10) ◽  
pp. 25-37
Author(s):  
Alexander N. Danilov
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Role Model ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Modern Technology ◽  
Soviet Society ◽  
The World ◽  
Value Priorities ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Republic

The article discusses the meanings of life and value priorities of the post- Soviet society. The author argues that, at present, there are symptoms of a global ideological crisis in the world, that the West does not have its own vision of where and how to move on and has no understanding of the future. Unfortunately, most of the post-Soviet countries do not have such vision as well. In these conditions, there are mistrust, confusion, paradoxical manifestation of human consciousness. The main meanings that determine our life-world are: the desire of citizens for social justice and social security, the desire to figure out and understand the basic values of modern society, how honestly and equally the authorities act toward their fellow citizens, and to what extent they reflect their interests. The meanings of life, which are the answers to the challenges of the time, are embodied in the cultural code of each nation, state. The growth points of new values, which will become the basis for the future sustainable development of a new civilization, have yet to be discovered in the systemic transformative changes of the culture. In this process, the emergence of a new system of values that governs human life is inevitable. However, modern technology brings new troubles to humans. It has provided wide opportunities for informational violence and public consciousness manipulation. Nowadays, the scenario that is implemented in Western consumer societies claims to be the dominant scenario. Meanwhile, today there is no country in the world that is a role model, there is no ideal that others would like to borrow. Most post-Soviet states failed to advance their societies to more decent levels of economic development, to meet the challenges of the modern information age, and to provide the population with new high living standards. Therefore, in conditions of growing confrontation, we should realistically understand the world and be ready to implement changes that will ensure sustainable development of the state and society without losing our national identity.

MEASURES FOR PREVENTION OF CORRUPTION IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN R. MACEDONIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (6) ◽  
pp. 1919-1923
Author(s):  
Tatijana Ashtalkoska-Baloska ◽  
Aleksandra Srbinovska-Doncevsk
Keyword(s):  
Public Sector ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
The Public ◽  
Republic Of Macedonia ◽  
Modest Contribution ◽  
Serious Crime ◽  
New Strategy ◽  
Main Motive ◽  
The Republic

A number of abuses of power and position, daily committed for acquisition of unlawful profit, beyond of permitted and envisaged legal jobs, starting from the lowest level, to the so-called, daily corruption, which most often is related to existential needs and it acts harmless, not even grow into another form, to one that uses such profits as the main motive for generating huge illegal gains for a longer period of time, by exploiting and abusing high social position, corruption in public sector, but today already in private sector too, are part of corruption in the broadest sense, embracing all its forms, those who do not enter in zone of punishment and those who means committing of serious crime. It has many forms, but due to focusing on a particular problem, as a better way to contribute a solution, this paper will focus on the analysis of corruption in the public administration in the Republic of Macedonia, and finding measures for its prevention and reduction, which we hope will give a modest contribution to its real legal protection, not only in declarative efforts in some new strategy for its prevention and suppression.

scholarly journals Millennial Tourists in Bali: Motivation, Satisfaction and Revisit Intention

2020 ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Dewa Ayu Nyoman Aridayanti ◽  
I Gusti Ayu Oka Suryawardani ◽  
Agung Suryawan Wiranatha
Keyword(s):  
Sem Analysis ◽  
Structural Equations ◽  
Tourist Satisfaction ◽  
Revisit Intention ◽  
The World ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Use Of Social Media ◽  
Push And Pull ◽  
Push Factor ◽  
Source Of Information

The Ministry of Tourism of the Republic of Indonesia has developed strategies to attract millennial tourists who are estimated to dominate the world tourism market, where Bali is ranked as the fourth most desirable destination for millennials around the world. One of the important factors for tourists in making a visit decision is motivation. Motivation can affect tourists' satisfaction that is triggered by evaluations through their experiences during a visit and it can affect their revisit intention. Decision making for revisit intention to a destination is actually the behavior of satisfied tourists. This research is a quantitative study with samples of millennial tourists visiting the areas of Ubud, Kuta, Seminyak, Canggu and Uluwatu. Research results were analyzed by Structural Equations Modelling (SEM) analysis usings SmartPLS software 3.0 version. The results showed that motivation consisting of push and pull factors has a significant effect on tourist satisfaction. Tourist satisfaction has a significant effect on the revisit intention. The push factor has a positive but not significant effect on the revisit intention while the pull factor has a significant effect on the revisit intention. Another result showed that 69% of millennial tourists make use of social media as a source of information about Bali. This is also the reason for the facts that 91% of millennial tourists prefer to arrange their own trips. Keyword : Bali, motivation, satisfaction, revisit intention, millennial tourist.

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