Putusan Bebas Atas Dakwaan Tindak Pidana Lingkungan Hidup: Analisis Putusan No. 781/pid/b/2009/PN.CBN.

Abstract: Acquittal on Accusation of Environmental Crime: Analysis of Verdict Number No. 781/Pid/B/2009/PN.Cbn. The number of industries has increasead rapidly and caused some problems in the environment. With the help of science and technology, most of industries produce toxic waste which is one of the issues of the environmental crime. This paper will analyse the verdict of Cibinong District Court on accusation of environmental crime to Lee Sang Book, the Director of PT. Roselia Texindo. The company working in textile industry was indicted that he has done water pollution in the River Cikuda, Bogor because he has thrown the toxic waste to the river produced by its industry. The verdict is really interesting because the panel of judges have finally decided that Lee Sang Book is not guilty. Based on facts of the trial, he doesn’t break a law to do the environmental crime which was indicted according to the Law Number 23 Year 2007 in Living Environment. Cibinong District Attorney has submitted the unqualified evidence in examination of waste toxic in laboratorium. Furthermore most witnesses and expert witnessed have argued that Lee Sang Book and PT. Roselia Texindo are innocence and have followed the rule. Abstrak: Jumlah industri telah meningkat dengan cepat dan menyebabkan beberapa persoalan lingkungan. Dengan dukungan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, banyak industri menghasilkan limbah berbahaya yang merupakan salah satu isu tindak pidana lingkungan. Tulisan ini menganalisis putusan Pengadilan Negeri Cibinong atas dakwaan tindak pidana lingkungan kepada Lee Sang Book, Direktur PT. Roselia Texindo. Perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang tekstil ini didakwa melakukan pencemaran air sungai Cikuda, Bogor karena membuat limbah kimia hasil proses industri. Pada akhirnya Majelis Hakim memutus bahwa Lee Sang Book tidak bersalah. Berdasarkan fakta-fakta persidangan, ia tidak terbukti melakukan tindak pidana lingkungan yang didakwakan berdasarkan UndangUndang Nomor 23 Tahun 2007 tentang Lingkungan Hidup. DOI: 10.15408/jch.v4i1.2624

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UPAYA PENGADILAN DALAM PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM ANAK LUAR NIKAH BERDASARKAN SILA KE-5 PANCASILA

Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum ◽

10.26532/jph.v3i1.1349 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 86

Author(s):

Dzanurusyamsyi Dzanurusyamsyi

Keyword(s):

Child Protection ◽

Islamic Law ◽

Science And Technology ◽

Legal Protection ◽

Court Decision ◽

District Court ◽

Constitutional Court ◽

Marriage Law ◽

Illegitimate Child ◽

The Law

In accordance with the Marriage Law Article 43 paragraph (1) and Article 100 Compilation of Islamic Law, that child out of wedlock obtain a civil relationship with her mother and her mother’s family. The provisions of article 43 paragraph (1) that the Court’s decision the Constitution of No. 046/PUU-VIII/2010 amended with the new norm, that “children born out of wedlock have links civil with her mother and her mother’s family as well as with men as a father to proven by science and technology and/ or other evidence under the law have blood relations, including civil relations with his father’s family’’ provisions of the new norm is still debatable and the pros and cons in the community that have not been finalized. Therefore, it is necessary to do research on: How Construction illegitimate child protection today; factors that affect the construction of the legal protection of a child out of wedlock is not justice at this time. This study used a qualitative approach with sosiolegal research. Factors that affect the protection of children out of wedlock is not justice due to several factors: -First; Factors Differing perceptions Ulama’ and Judges of children out of wedlock and protection against him; Factors Court decision is very diverse/ varied against illegitimate child protection issues; Factors diversity of perceptions on Registration of Population Administration in Indonesia. Then the provisions of the Marriage Law Article 43 paragraph (1)which has judicial review by the Constitutional Court Decision No. 046/PUU-VIII/2010 and Article 100 of the Compilation of Islamic Law must be reconstructed with the editor of a new article as follows: “a child born out of wedlock has relations civil with her mother and her mother’s family as well as with men as a father who can be proved by science and technology and/ or other evidence under the law have blood relation to the determination/ instruction judge and the Court’s decision, the Muslim Religious Court andbesides Islam in the District Court, including a civil relationship with his family “and there should be an affirmation form of additional chapters in the Marriage Law Article 43 with the editorial article as follows; “If it turns out according to a court ruling that the children who sought their origin was proven seedlings men and women and was born in/ from the marriage valid, then the child becomes legitimate child and have a relationship of civil full and relationships biological children with both parents and get inheritance rights.

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Penyelesaian Perkara Lalu Lintas Berbasis Elektronik dalam Upaya Mengurangi Penumpukan Perkara Dan Pungutan Liar

Al-Ishlah : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum ◽

10.33096/aijih.v23i2.52 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 23 (2) ◽

pp. 167-185

Author(s):

Jupri Jupri ◽

Yoslan Koni ◽

Roy Moonti

Keyword(s):

Empirical Research ◽

Social Factors ◽

District Court ◽

District Attorney ◽

Bank Account ◽

Research Implementation ◽

Community Factors ◽

The Public ◽

The Future ◽

The Law

The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of electronic-based traffic case resolution in the regions to determine the obstacles in solving electronic-based traffic cases. This type of research uses empirical research. The type of research used in this research is empirical research. Implementation of electronic-based traffic case settlement in the regions, where the offender receives a ticket ID via SMS, then makes a transfer via a bank account. After that, bring proof of e-ticket payment to the district attorney to exchange the confiscated evidence, then the offender gets a ticket ID via SMS, the offender goes to the district court to attend the trial and pay there and the offender receives the ticket ID via SMS. Offenders come to the court to see the announcement of the traffic court and the court directs to pay at the prosecutor's office and the obstacles to solving electronic-based traffic cases, namely legal factors, social factors and community factors. In the implementation of the settlement of traffic cases in the future, this should be stated in the law so that its application can still be clearer, then more in-depth socialization is also needed regarding the prosecution process so that the public will be able to understand. Abstrak:Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan penyelesaian perkara lalu lintas berbasis elektronik di daerah untuk mengetahui hambatan-hambatan penyelesaian perkara lalu lintas berbasis elektronik. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian empiris. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini jenis penelitian empiris. Pelaksanaan penyelesaian perkara lalu lintas berbasis elektronik di daerah yaitu pelanggar menerima ID Tilang melalui SMS, kemudian melakukan transfer melalui rekening bank. Setelah itu membawa bukti pembayaran e-Tilang ke kejaksaan negeri untuk ditukar dengan barang bukti yang disita, kemudian si Pelanggar mendapatkan ID Tilang melalui SMS, si pelanggar ke pengadilan negeri untuk mengikuti sidang dan membayar disana dan si pelanggar menerima ID Tilang melalui sms. Pelanggar mendatangi pengadilan untuk melihat pengumuman sidang lalu lintasdan pihak pengadilan mengarahkan untuk membayar di kejaksaan dan hambatan-hambatan penyelesaian perkara lalu lintas berbasis elektronik yaitu faktor hukum, faktor social dan faktor masyarakat. Dalam pelaksanaan penyelesaian perkara lalu lintas kedepan seharusnya ini dituangkan di dalam undang undang sehingga penerapannya masih bisa lebih jelas, kemudian juga dibutuhkan sosialisasi yang lebih mendalam terkait dengan proses penindakannya sehingga masyarakat akan bisa memahami.

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Pollution, Toxicity and Carcinogenicity of Organic Dyes and their Catalytic Bio-Remediation

Current Pharmaceutical Design ◽

10.2174/1381612825666191021142026 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 25 (34) ◽

pp. 3645-3663 ◽

Cited By ~ 21

Author(s):

Muhammad Ismail ◽

Kalsoom Akhtar ◽

M.I. Khan ◽

Tahseen Kamal ◽

Murad A. Khan ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Water Pollution ◽

Textile Industry ◽

Pathogenic Bacteria ◽

Diarrheal Disease ◽

Organic Dyes ◽

Chemical Reduction ◽

Cost Effective ◽

Agricultural Runoff ◽

E Coli ◽

Sanitation Services

: Water pollution due to waste effluents of the textile industry is seriously causing various health problems in humans. Water pollution with pathogenic bacteria, especially Escherichia coli (E. coli) and other microbes is due to the mixing of fecal material with drinking water, industrial and domestic sewage, pasture and agricultural runoff. Among the chemical pollutants, organic dyes due to toxic nature, are one of the major contaminants of industrial wastewater. Adequate sanitation services and drinking quality water would eliminate 200 million cases of diarrhea, which results in 2.1 million less deaths caused by diarrheal disease due to E. coli each year. Nanotechnology is an excellent platform as compared to conventional treatment methods of water treatment and remediation from microorganisms and organic dyes. In the current study, toxicity and carcinogenicity of the organic dyes have been studied as well as the remediation/inactivation of dyes and microorganism has been discussed. Remediation by biological, physical and chemical methods has been reviewed critically. A physical process like adsorption is cost-effective, but can’t degrade dyes. Biological methods were considered to be ecofriendly and cost-effective. Microbiological degradation of dyes is cost-effective, eco-friendly and alternative to the chemical reduction. Besides, certain enzymes especially horseradish peroxidase are used as versatile catalysts in a number of industrial processes. Moreover, this document has been prepared by gathering recent research works related to the dyes and microbial pollution elimination from water sources by using heterogeneous photocatalysts, metal nanoparticles catalysts, metal oxides and enzymes.

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JUDGE'S JUDGMENT ON CRIMINAL OFFENSE AGAINST PERPETRATORS OF CRIMINAL EXTORTION WITH THE VIOLENCE AGAINST OTHER PEOPLE'S MOTORCYCLES (Verdict Study Number: 237/Pid. B/2018/PN Kla)

Progressive Law Review ◽

10.36448/plr.v2i01.28 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (01) ◽

pp. 56-65

Author(s):

Oktasari Putri Pramisela ◽

Yulia Hesti

Keyword(s):

Law Enforcement ◽

Attorney General ◽

Criminal Code ◽

Deterrent Effect ◽

District Court ◽

Criminal Offence ◽

Factors Affecting ◽

Criminal Offenses ◽

Violent Criminal ◽

The Law

A crime or criminal act, usually perpetrators of criminals because of an encouragement based on the importance of fulfilling the necessities of life that is relatively difficult to fulfill. In principle the crime problem does not stand alone, but it relates to other issues such as social, economic, political and cultural which is as a phenomenon that affects each other. To tackle crimes and criminal acts such a thorough enforcement and anticipation policy is required. One of the most common criminal acts in the community is the violence of violent blackmail. Perpetrators can be assessed by the community, therefore it is necessary to be handled by the law enforcement officers intensively with the severity of the criminal that was dropped. The problem in this study is how the judge's consideration in dropping a criminal against perpetrators of criminal offenses with violence against motorcycles belonging to others, what are some factors causing perpetrators of criminal extortion with violence. The method of study used is the normative juridical approach and empirical approach obtained directly at the District Court of Kls II Kalianda, state Attorney of South Lampung. Based on the results of the study can be concluded that the judge's judgment in the criminal offence against the perpetrator of violent criminal offence is in accordance with the element contained in article 368 paragraph (1) of the criminal CODE and was sentenced to 2 years imprisonment. Factors affecting the cause of perpetrators of criminal extortion in violence are environmental factors, economic factors on society, the law enforcement. The advice given is to be expected to the Tribunal, the attorney general and the police in providing or establishing the article can be in accordance with its elements and actions, to the rationing punishment against the defendant is considered fair and give a deterrent effect so that the defendant can not repeat it again. There is cooperation between law enforcement and the community in minimizing the crimes that occurred.

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Let Me Tell You a Story

Daedalus ◽

10.1162/daed_a_01828 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 149 (4) ◽

pp. 207-233

Author(s):

Antonio Oposa

Keyword(s):

The Philippines ◽

Environmental Crime ◽

The World ◽

The Law ◽

Law And Science ◽

The Mind ◽

Climate Crisis

I've spent my time caring for the Life-sources of Land, Air, and Waters – the LAW of Life. It began by being touched by the Sea and the story of my mariner grandfather. It went on to raids to fight environmental crime syndicates in the Philippines and on to the court of law. The Court is a good venue to light a STAR: to tell a Story, put the issues on the Table for orderly discussion, spark Action, and arrive at a Resolution. I founded the SEA Camp (Sea and Earth Advocates) to train children to care for the Sea and Earth and, later, founded the School of the SEA. Twice – in 2008 and in 2013-I saw the School erased by an extraordinary typhoon, a foretaste of the climate crisis. I've realized that when you use the law and science to change the mind, it can change tomorrow. But when you change the heart, it is forever. In the midst of the ongoing climate and COVID-19 crises, I believe that we can change the story of the world if we change the storyline. “The seeds of goodness live in the soil of appreciation for goodness.”

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Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pengancaman dalam Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik

UIR LAW REVIEW ◽

10.25299/uirlrev.2020.vol4(2).6468 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 51-58

Author(s):

Sry Wahyuni ◽

Elwidarifa Marwenny

Keyword(s):

Law Enforcement ◽

Social Values ◽

District Court ◽

Electronic Information ◽

Positive Law ◽

Electronic Transactions ◽

Research Implication ◽

The Subject ◽

The Law

The subject matter of this research is the Juridical Review of the Crime of Threats in the Information and Electronic Transactions Law (Case Study of the Koto Baru District Court). This issue is divided into two sub-discussions, first, how is the application of material crimes against criminal acts of threats in the Law on Information and Electronic Transactions, second, how are judges' legal considerations in imposing crimes against threats of threats in the Law on Electronic Information and transactions. The method used in this research is to use a normative juridical problem approach. about the problem that is the object of the problem.The results showed that efforts to apply sanctions were made to overcome the perpetrators of extortion and threats, namely: firmly enforcing the existing positive laws. For subjective positive law enforcement, it may be necessary to have instruments or law enforcers who have the instinct of justice, namely "Judges" who decide all existing cases. The research implication is: it is hoped that the inculcation of social values and norms in society in using social media and in UUITE is not trapped in behavior that plunges them into criminal acts / crimes, it is also hoped that the Panel of Judges in deciding cases must consider more The facts of the trial, the elements of the offense, and the consideration of the severity of the crime with reference to the defendant's situation and the victim's loss.

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Practice of Running Dyeing & Weaving Weekly in the Republic of China and Dissemination of Science and Technology

Asian Social Science ◽

10.5539/ass.v17n6p13 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 17 (6) ◽

pp. 13

Author(s):

Bochong Zhao ◽

Kehui Deng

Keyword(s):

Textile Industry ◽

Positive Impact ◽

Science And Technology ◽

Modern Science ◽

Modern China ◽

Republic Of China ◽

Long Time ◽

Technology Dissemination ◽

History Of ◽

The Republic

Dyeing & Weaving Weekly (1935-1941) is a scientific and technological periodical which has been published for a long time and has never been interrupted in the field of textile in modern China. The journal publishes a large number of the latest achievements in textile science and technology, and is an important historical material and typical case for the study of modern science and technology dissemination. Rich in content, Dyeing & Weaving Weekly focuses on solving practical problems in the textile industry and guiding the direction of scientific research, which not only promotes the dissemination of textile science and technology but also contributes to the development of the textile industry. Therefore, from the perspective of science and technology communication and the history of newspapers and periodicals, this paper examines the practice and communication strategies of Dyeing & Textile Weekly, in order to prove that Dyeing & Textile Weekly has a positive impact on science and technology communication in modern China, and also provides experience reference for the development of contemporary science and technology periodicals in China, which has certain reference significance.

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PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KREDITUR PEMEGANG HAK TANGGUNGAN TERHADAP SENGKETA AGUNAN YANG MENGAKIBATKAN BATALNYA PERJANJIAN KREDIT

Jurnal Hukum Adigama ◽

10.24912/adigama.v1i1.2135 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 26

Author(s):

Fransisca Kusuma Aryani ◽

Gunawan Djajaputra

Keyword(s):

Legal Protection ◽

Civil Code ◽

The Other ◽

Third Party ◽

District Court ◽

Good People ◽

Warning Letter ◽

The Law ◽

Debt Repayment ◽

Credit Agreement

The process of granting credit with the guarantee of Mortgage Rights experienced many obstacles, one of which is the cancellation of credit agreement due to a lawsuit from a third party. Examples of problems that will researchers take is a case between PT PNM as creditor and Erlinawati as a debtor. Erlinawati applied for credit to PT PNM and pledged SHM No. 1716 without her husband's agreement, Bagus Satriya. As time went by, Erlinawati could not fulfill its obligations as stipulated in the credit agreement, and then PT PNM sent a warning letter to Erlinawati. Good people who know the land and buildings of his property are used as a direct guarantee to file a lawsuit to the Blora District Court. The Blora District Court ruled that credit agreements and Deed of Mortgage Rights (APHT) are invalid and null and void. So far the legal protection for debtors who have sued from the other party on the guarantee given by the creditor has not been regulated specially in the legislation. The law only regulates bad debts and debt repayment through the execution process stipulated in the Law on Banking and Insurance Rights Act. Legal protection that creditor can use when obtaining a lawsuit from a third party is by using the general guarantees provided for in Articles 1131 and 1132 of the Civil Code.

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KEWENANGAN BADAN PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONSUMEN DALAM MENANGANI SENGKETA ANTARA PT. SINAR MENARA DELI DENGAN SARI ALAMSYAH

Jurnal Hukum Adigama ◽

10.24912/adigama.v2i2.6538 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 392

Author(s):

Samuel Samuel ◽

Siti Nurbaiti

Keyword(s):

Dispute Resolution ◽

Consumer Protection ◽

Dispute Settlement ◽

Secondary Data ◽

District Court ◽

Primary Data ◽

Legal Research ◽

Consumer Protection Act ◽

The Law ◽

The Republic

In principle, the resolution of consumer disputes can be pursued peacefully. through an alternative mediation dispute resolution. In Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and Regulation of the Minister of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6 / M-DAG / PER / 2017 concerning the Consumer Dispute Settlement Body does not impose limits on the authority of BPSK in handling and adjudicating a consumer dispute. However, in reality many times the decisions of the Consumer Dispute Settlement Body (BPSK) are submitted to the district court and stated that BPSK is not authorized to handle such disputes. How is the authority of the Consumer Dispute Resolution Board in handling disputes between PT. Sinar Menara Deli and Sari Alamsyah are the issues discussed. The method used in this research is descriptive normative legal research, using secondary data and primary data as supporting data with the law approach. The results of the study illustrate that BPSK is not authorized to handle disputes between PT. Sinar Menara Deli with Sari Alamsyah, because the business actors in this dispute have submitted a refusal to be resolved through BPSK and not achieving the requirements for consumer disputes. It is recommended that BPSK members pay more attention to the provisions in the Consumer Protection Act and other regulations concerning the Consumer Dispute Settlement Body.

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HUKUM ISTRI MENCARI NAFKAH DALAM TINJAUAN MAQASHID SYARIAH

ISLAM TRANSFORMATIF Journal of Islamic Studies ◽

10.30983/it.v2i2.757 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 193

Author(s):

Elimartati Elimartati

Keyword(s):

Content Analysis ◽

Qualitative Method ◽

Islamic Law ◽

Science And Technology ◽

Analysis Approach ◽

Main Task ◽

Gender Analysis ◽

Family Needs ◽

Library Research ◽

The Law

In common tradition, making a living is a husband's obligation, but now many wives play a role in earning a living. The aim of the study was to find out the law of the wife looking for a nafka, viewed the condition and ability of the husband to provide a living, in the review of Maqashid Shari'a proposed by Syatibi. The influence of science and technology and the increase in household needs triggers many wives to take part in making a living, and become the main breadwinner. This certainly raises the question, how does the view of Islamic law on wives earn a living in library research, using the normative qualitative method of gender analysis approach is content analysis. Islamic law explains that a wife cannot leave her house without her husband's permission and her main task is at home. This certainly raises the question, how does the view of Islamic law on wives earn a living. The results of the study explain that wife's law makes a varied living circumcision, makhruh and haram based on the ability of the husband to provide his wife with the benefit and the level of family needs (maqashid).

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