scholarly journals Preventive and conservative prosthodontic treatment using overdenture and Richmond crown

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 193
Author(s):  
Jevin S. Cialy ◽  
Bahruddin Thalib ◽  
Mohammad Dharmautama ◽  
Wahipa Wiro ◽  
Ervina Ervina
Keyword(s):  
Root Canal ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Tooth Decay ◽  
Removable Partial Denture ◽  
Partial Denture ◽  
Treatment And Prevention ◽  
Tooth Roots ◽  
Removable Denture ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Crown Gear

Prosthodontic treatment aims to restore the chewing function (rehabilitation) and to prevent tooth decay and bone resorption (preventive and conservative). As an example, treatment by overdenture and Richmond crown. Overdenture is a partial or complete removable denture covered and supported by one or more teeth, the tooth roots and/or dental implants. Richmond crown is fixed denture by post and crown system, in which the post part goes into the root canal and its crown covers the entire of original tooth crown surface. By retaining the original teeth and/or roots, it could improve the stability and retention of the denture, and defend proprioseptic of teeth and vertical dimensions. To provide information about preventive prosthodontic treatment and prevention by using overdenture and Richmond crown. Case Report: A 50 year old woman only has 44 teeth on the mandible which is indicated for the overdenture construction and loss teeth 13, 14, 17 and 27 on the maxilla with deep caries in teeth 22 which is indicated for a removable partial denture (RPDs) construction by Richmond crown gear 22. On an early stage study, printing models is done. Then treatment of the root canal on teeth 22 and 44, followed by root canal preparation, core construction (cast post) and Richmond crown on tooth 22 and bareroot preparation on tooth 44 for overdenture construction. The procedure followed by printing, recording bite to insertion. Choosing treatment either overdenture or Richmond crown is very important because it could mantain remain original teeth, thus it can help to improve the retention and stabilization.

scholarly journals Construction of a Removable Partial Denture (RPD): Comparison between the Analog Procedure and the Selective Laser Melting Procedure

Prosthesis ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 428-436
Author(s):  
Anthony Pugliese ◽  
Enrico Cataneo ◽  
Leonzio Fortunato
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Selective Laser Melting ◽  
Laser Melting ◽  
Removable Partial Denture ◽  
Partial Denture ◽  
Removable Denture ◽  
Hybrid Framework ◽  
The Stability

A partial removable denture is a device that allows the patient to recover from a partial edentulism. This case report describes the realization of a chrome–cobalt partial removable denture by using two different realization methods: (1) analogic framework and (2) hybrid framework. This allowed us to compare the stability, retention as well as clasp quality of both the products and to highlight their respective advantages, disadvantages, and limitations.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS ON THE PATTERN OF USING THE SERVICE OF REMOVABLE PARTIAL DENTURE MAKING IN A DENTAL LABORATORY IN SURABAYA

2017 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 270
Author(s):  
Okti Setyowati ◽  
Endang Kusdarjanti
Keyword(s):  
Dental Health ◽  
Class Ii ◽  
Class I ◽  
Class Iii ◽  
Removable Partial Denture ◽  
Partial Denture ◽  
Metal Framework ◽  
Removable Denture ◽  
Class Iv

The making of removable denture is performed by a dental laboratory. To facilitate the identification, according to Kennedy classification, classes are divided onto groups, the Kennedy class I, II, III and IV. To suit with the needs of the dental laboratory tasks commonly done, priority are necessary for common cases and should to be taught to students of Dental Health Technology Diploma. In Surabaya, research of various cases of removable partial denture with the various Kennedy classifications has never been done before. This study was to analyze the pattern of service for the removable partial denture manufacture in dental laboratory at Surabaya (2011 – 2013). The research is an observatory analytic. The population is all dental laboratories located around the campus of the Faculty of Dentistry Airlangga University Surabaya. The sample was the whole population is willing to become respondents. Sampling by total sampling. The method of collecting data using secondary data from a dental laboratory in Surabaya from 2011 until 2013. The note is cases removable denture according to the classification of Kennedy that Kennedy Class I, II, III and IV. Also of note kinds of materials used to make the denture base that is heat cured acrylic resins, thermoplastic resins and metals coherent. The data is a compilation table charting the frequency until needed, then analyzed using cross tabulation. Mostly denture type is flexible type and the least is metal framework. Most cases by classification Kennedy is followed by class II class III and class II and more recently is the fourth. In conclusion, in 2011 and 2013 the manufacture of removable partial dentures according to the classification of Kennedy Class III is the most common in both the upper arch and lower jaw, followed by Class II, Class I and Class IV. In 2012 which is the highest grade III followed by class II, class IV and class I. The denture type most used is a flexible denture, followed acrylic denture and the last is the metal framework.

scholarly journals Mahkota teleskopik sebagai retainer alternatif gigitiruan lepasan Telescopic crown as alternative retainer of removable denture

2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Sri W. Rais ◽  
Setyawan Bonifacius
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Removable Partial Denture ◽  
Partial Denture ◽  
Metal Framework ◽  
Removable Denture ◽  
The Aesthetic

In making removable denture, some aspects must be considered: retention, stabilization, support, comfort, andaesthetic. Retention plays an important role in the success of a removable denture. Retention can be obtained from theundercut area, or friction of the denture’s components to the abutment or abutment. Clasp as a retainer, both of metalcasting and wire have been frequently used in the removable partial denture. The clasp has some shortcomings in itsusing, namely color of the metal can sometimes interfere with the aesthetic of the wearer and cannot be placed on teeththat have experienced extensive caries. Telescopic crown as retainer has several advantages, which can be used oncrown of abutment that has experienced extensive caries or tooth that will be an abutment but have endodontic-treated.On telescopic crowns, retention is obtained from the friction between the primary crowns against secondary crown thatserves as a retainer. This case report describes two cases of a removable denture with a metal framework using atelescopic crown on one tooth that serves as a retainer in the case of one-side free-end edentulous.

scholarly journals Assessment of Level of Expectation and Awareness towards Dental Implants among Complete Denture Patients and Partial Denture Prostheses Wearers

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-37
Author(s):  
S. KC Basnyat ◽  
B. Sapkota ◽  
S. Shrestha ◽  
U. Rimal
Keyword(s):  
Dental Implants ◽  
Dental Implant ◽  
Educational Status ◽  
Accurate Information ◽  
Missing Teeth ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Removable Partial Denture ◽  
Partial Denture ◽  
Removable Denture ◽  
Significant Difference

Background Among many options to replace missing teeth, dental implant is widely popular but willingness to have implant treatment and its success depends on patients’ knowledge and expectations as well as the care, skill, and judgment of clinicians. Objective The main objective of this study was to assess awareness, expectation and source of information about dental implant among complete and removable partial denture wearers and to find association between them. Method A questionnaire consisting of 6 close-ended questions was used to assess the level of knowledge and awareness among patients visiting Dental Outpatient Department of Dhulikhel Hospital regarding dental implants as a treatment option for replacing missing teeth. Chi-square test was used to study the association between demographic variables and awareness about implantation. Statistical software SPSS 20.0 was used for data analysis. Result Our results revealed significant difference in age (p=0.001), education level (p=0.03) and occupation (p=0.004) in awareness of dental implant and no significant difference in gender (p=0.567), compared between complete and removable partial denture wearers. Due to lack of awareness, lower educational status and advanced age the patients responded that they “did not know “ in answer to almost all the questions. Conclusion The awareness level of dental implant was low among complete and removable denture patients and this was associated with a low level of education and lack of accurate information about dental implants.

scholarly journals Efektivitas Penggunaan Gigi Tiruan Sebagian Lepasan terhadap Fungsi Pengunyahan pada Masyarakat Desa Pinasungkulan Kecamatan Modoinding

e-GIGI ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gledis C. M. Mangundap ◽  
Vonny N. S. Wowor ◽  
Christy N. Mintjelungan
Keyword(s):  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Removable Partial Denture ◽  
Partial Denture ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Masticatory Function ◽  
Removable Denture ◽  
Post Test

Abstract: Removable partial denture is indicated to patients who lose some of their original teeth. The use of denture plays an important role in the recovery of masticatory system lost or disturbed due to tooth loss. This study was aimed to obtain the effectiveness of the use of removable partial dentures on the function of mastication. This was a quasi experimental study with one group pre and post test design. Population consisted of the community using removable dentures at Desa Pinasungkulan Modoinding, based on the prevalence of 879 denture users. There were 16 denture users as samples obtained by using purposive sampling method. We used questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability and the Wilcoxon test for data analysis. The results showed that the score of the effectiveness of mastication without using dentures was 207, categorized as 'less effective', meanwhile, the score of with using denture was 293, categorized as 'effective'. The Wilcoxon test resulted in a p-value of 0.004 which meant that there was a difference in masticatory function between using denture and without using denture. In conclusion, the use of removable partial denture was effective on the masticatory function of the community at Desa Pinasungkulan, Modoinding.Keywords: partial removable denture, effectiveness of mastication Abstrak: Gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan (GTSL) diindikasikan pada pasien yang kehilangan sebagian gigi aslinya. Penggunaan gigi tiruan berperan penting dalam pemulihan sistem pengunyahan yang hilang atau terganggu akibat kehilangan gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan GTSL terhadap fungsi pengunyahan. Jenis penelitian ialah quasi eksperimental dengan one group pre and post test design. Populasi penelitian yakni masyarakat pengguna GTSL di Desa Pinasungkulan Kecamatan Modoinding yang dihitung berdasarkan prevalensi pengguna gigi tiruan sebanyak 879, dengan besar sampel 16 pengguna GTSL diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner yang telah dilakukan uji validitas dan reabilitas. Analisis hasil penelitian menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan skor pengukuran efektivitas pengunyahan tanpa memakai GTSL sebesar 207 (kategori ‘kurang efektif’) sedangkan setelah pemakaian GTSL perolehan skor sebesar 293 (kategori ’efektif’). Hasil uji Wilcoxon mendapatkan nilai p=0,004, yang berarti terdapat perbedaan fungsi pengunyahan tanpa menggunakan GTSL dan setelah menggunakan GTSL. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah penggunaan GTSL efektif terhadap fungsi pengunyahan pada masyarakat Desa Pinasungkulan Kecamatan ModoindingKata kunci: gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan, efektivitas pengunyahan

scholarly journals Penggunaan gigitiruan sebagian lepasan kerangka logam pascaperawatan periodontal Using metal frame removable partial denture after periodontal treatment

2011 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krisnadi Setiawan ◽  
Aprillia Adenan
Keyword(s):  
Tooth Movement ◽  
Dental Materials ◽  
Periodontal Treatment ◽  
Removable Partial Denture ◽  
Partial Denture ◽  
Tooth Position ◽  
Metal Framework ◽  
Removable Denture ◽  
Metal Frame ◽  
Lower Arch

Metal framework denture is needed in patient with tooth loss accompanied by the presence of periodontal disease inthe remaining tooth is needed. This denture primarily maintains the existing teeth post periodontal treatment. Theuse of metal framework in this case can help to prevent tooth movement and maintain tooth position afterperiodontal treatment. Therefore, the success of the treatment can be achieved because the metal characteristic ismore rigid when compared to other dental materials. This paper discusses the use of frame denture in patient afterperiodontal treatment on the remaining teeth in lower arch. It can be concluded that removable denture with metalframe combined with splint must be done on mobile teeth, to decrease mobile teeth and to preventincreasing of periodontal tissue damage after periodontal treatment.

scholarly journals Modified Neutral Zone Technique for the Partial Mandibulectomy Patient

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 146-149
Author(s):  
Deeksha Arya ◽  
Shuchi Tripathi ◽  
Saumyendra V Singh ◽  
Vibha Singh
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Reconstruction ◽  
Polished Surface ◽  
Surgical Removal ◽  
Neutral Zone ◽  
Prosthetic Rehabilitation ◽  
Removable Partial Denture ◽  
Partial Denture ◽  
Fabrication Procedure ◽  
Mandibular Teeth ◽  
The Stability

ABSTRACT Aim Surgical removal of tumors in the mandible leads to discontinuity of bone which requires surgical reconstruction of the defect to provide a suitable tissue foundation for an acceptable prosthesis. At times when reconstructive surgeries are not possible, prosthetic rehabilitation is a successful alternative. In the present article, prosthetic rehabilitation using neutral zone technique has been discussed in the patient of marginal mandibulectomy. Methods The fabrication procedure of the removable partial denture was modified to achieve adequate retention and stability in a 22-year-old female patient with the anterior mandibulectomy. Polished surface contours and tooth positioning were recorded with modified neutral zone technique and mandibular teeth were characterized to provide esthetics. Conclusion The modified neutral zone technique enhanced the stability of the partial denture. A marked improvement in esthetics, function and psychology was noticed. How to cite this article Tripathi S, Singh V, Singh SV, Arya D. Modified Neutral Zone Technique for the Partial Mandibulectomy Patient. Int J Prosthodont Restor Dent 2012;2(4):146-149.

scholarly journals GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN STATUS KEBERSIHAN MULUT PADA PEMAKAI GIGI TIRUAN SEBAGAI LEPASAN DI KELURAHAN BATU KOTA KECAMATAN MALALAYANG

e-GIGI ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vlorenzy O. Muluwere ◽  
Ni Wayan Mariati ◽  
Dinar A. Wicaksono
Keyword(s):  
Frequency Distribution ◽  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Removable Partial Denture ◽  
Partial Denture ◽  
Removable Denture ◽  
Bacteria And Fungi ◽  
Unpleasant Smell

Abstract: Oral health is an important factor in human life. One of the causes of a person ignores his/her mouth and dental health problems is lacking of knowledge about oral hygiene. Oral hygiene of a removable denture wearer should still be noted. Denture should be kept clean to prevent further tooth loss, gingival inflammation or infection of bacteria and fungi, as well as unpleasant smell of the denture. This study aimed to describe the knowledge and oral hygiene status of the wearers of removable partial dentures in Batu Kota village, Malalayang. This was a descriptive study. Respondents were selected with a total sampling method. The sample size was equal to the total population of 30 people. Examination was performed by using mouth mirror and probe. Knowledge and oral hygiene status in removable partial denture wearers were calculated in percentages and the frequency distribution was evaluated by using the index O-HIS. The results showed that most respondents had less knowledge of oral hygiene. There were 24 respondents (80%) had less knowledge in maintaining dental health. Frequency distribution of respondents by using examination of O-HIS majority status was poor oral hygiene in 16 respondents (53.33%). Conclusion: In this study, most respondents had less knowledge in maintaining dental health meanwhile a half of the respondents had poor oral hygiene.Keywords: knowledge, dentures, oral hygiene. Abstrak: Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan faktor penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Salah satu penyebab seseorang mengabaikan masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulutnya ialah faktor pengetahuan tentang kebersihan gigi dan mulut yang kurang. Kebersihan rongga mulut pada pemakai gigi tiruan lepasan harus tetap diperhatikan. Gigi tiruan harus dijaga kebersihannya untuk mencegah kehilangan gigi lebih lanjut, radang gingiva atau infeksi bakteri dan jamur, juga agar gigi tiruan tersebut tidak berbau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan status kebersihan mulut pada pemakai gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan di kelurahan Batu Kota kecamatan Malalayang. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif. Responden dipilih dengan metode total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sama dengan jumlah populasi 30 orang. Pemeriksaan dilakukan menggunakan kaca mulut dan sonde. Pengetahuan dan status kebersihan mulut pada pemakai gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan dihitung persentase dan distribusi frekuensinya dievaluasi dengan indeks O-HIS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 24 orang (80%) memiliki pengetahuan kurang dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Distribusi frekuensi responden berdasarkan status pemeriksaan O-HIS terbanyak ialah status kebersihan gigi dan mulut buruk dengan jumlah 16 orang (53,33%). Simpulan: Sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan kurang mengenai kebersihan gigi dan mulut dan sekitar separuh responden memiliki status kebersihan gigi dan mulut yang buruk.Kata kunci: pengetahuan, gigi tiruan, kebersihan gigi dan mulut

scholarly journals GAMBARAN KERUSAKAN GIGI PENYANGGA PADA PENGGUNA GIGI TIRUAN SEBAGAI LEPASAN DI KELURAHAN BATU KOTA

e-GIGI ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cicilia A. Fernatubun ◽  
Damajanty H. C. Pangemanan ◽  
Vonny N. S. Wowor
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Tooth Decay ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Missing Teeth ◽  
Removable Partial Denture ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Partial Denture ◽  
Purposive Sampling

Abstract: Removable partial denture is inserted in the mouth after remained generally require maintenance. Most people who think that the problem of missing teeth in the oral cavity has been overcome with the use of dentures, but in fact the use of denture without maintenance of good oral health can lead to disrupted. Oral hygiene that is not maintained properly can result in an increase in plaque and caries and periodontal disease more. The aim of this study was to assess the damage abutment on the user partial dentures in Kota Batu village. This study is a descriptive study with cross sectional study. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a sample size in this study of 81 patients. The data were collected with intra oral examinatio. The results of this study indicate damage to the gear elements that serve as a buffer in the form of caries and fractures by 59 damage and damage to the tissues supporting the teeth in the form of mobility of teeth, gingivitis, bleeding and periodontitis by 72 damage. In this study found the majority of respondents suffered damages in abutment with the most damage occurred on the elements of the teeth that serve as the backbone is in the form of caries damage and damage most of the tissues supporting the abutment is damage in the form of gingivitis. Keywords: removable partial dentures, tooth decay bufferAbstrak: Gigi Tiruan Sebagian Lepasan setelah dipasang dalam mulut pada umumnya tetap memerlukan pemeliharaan. Kebanyakan individu yang kehilangan gigi berpikir bahwa masalah pada rongga mulut sudah teratasi dengan pemakaian gigi tiruan, namun kenyataannya penggunaan gigi tiruan tanpa pemeliharaan yang baik dapat mengakibatkan kesehatan rongga mulut terganggu. Kebersihan mulut yang tidak dijaga dengan baik dapat mengakibatkan meningkatnya plak dan terjadi peningkatan karies dan penyakit periodontal lainnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran kerusakan gigi penyangga pada pengguna Gigi Tiruan Sebagian Lepasan di Kelurahan Batu Kota. Penelitian ini merupakan penelian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 81 orang. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan intra oral. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kerusakan pada elemen gigi yang dijadikan sebagai penyangga berupa karies dan fraktur sebesar 59 kerusakan dan kerusakan pada jaringan pendukung gigi berupa mobilitas gigi, gingivitis, perdarahan dan periodontitis sebesar 72 kerusakan. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan sebagian besar responden mengalami kerusakan pada gigi penyangga kerusakan yang paling banyak terjadi pada elemen gigi geligi yang dijadikan sebagai penyangga ialah kerusakan berupa karies dan kerusakan terbanyak pada jaringan penunjang gigi penyangga ialah kerusakan berupa gingivitis. Kata kunci: gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan, kerusakan gigi penyangga

scholarly journals Pengaruh Jumlah Gigi Posterior Rahang Bawah Dua Sisi yang Telah Dicabut dan Pemakaian Gigi Tiruan Sebagian terhadap Bunyi Sendi

2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Haryo Mustiko Dipoyono
Keyword(s):  
Temporomandibular Joint ◽  
Removable Partial Denture ◽  
Partial Denture ◽  
Second Molar ◽  
Posterior Tooth ◽  
Temporomandibular Joints ◽  
Removable Denture ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Molar Teeth ◽  
The One

Latar Belakang: sendi temporomandibular didalam fungsinya sangat rumit dan ketika terjadi kelainan memerlukan perawatan yang sangat kompleks. Salah satu dari kelainan sendi tersebut adalah terjadinya bunyi sendi. Bunyi sendi terjadi akibat adanya perubahan pada komponen sendi. Salah satu perubahan ini dapat terjadi akibat adanya perubahan pola oklusi. Gigi yang telah dicabut khususnya gigi posterior dapat memicu perubahan pola oklusi dan berakibat terjadi kelainan pada sendi. Tujuan. Pengukuran pada pasien dengan  kasus kehilangan satu gigi atau dua gigi posterior yaitu molar satu atau molar satu dan molar dua, dua sisi rahang bawah, sebelum dan sesudah pemakaian gigi tiruan sebagian (GTS) diukur bunyi sendinya yang terdiri dari amplitude (dB) dan frekuensi (Hz) dengan alat ultra sonography yang telah dimodifikasi. Hasil yang didapat dianalisis dengan uji Avana dan LSD. Hasil yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat bunyi sendi yang terdiri amplitudo dan frekuensi pada sendi temporomandibular dari pasien kasus kehilangan gigi posterior rahang bawah dua sisi sebelum dan sesudah pemakaian GTS. Kesimpulan: bunyi sendi dalam hal ini amplitudo dan frekuensi berbeda pada kasus kehilangan gigi posterior rahang bawah. Kehilangan dua molar bunyi sendi akan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kehilangan satu gigi molar. Pemakaian gigi tiruan sebagian untuk mengembalikan oklusi, dapat menurunkan bunyi sendi. Background: The temporomandibular joint is very complicated in its function and requires complex treatment when an anomaly accurs. An example of the joints anomaly is clicking sound. Clicking resulted due to the changes at the joints component. One of the changes can be caused by an alteration of occlusal pattern. Extracted tooth especially posterior tooth can trigger the alteration of occlusion pattern which affects the joints anomaly. Purpose: the amplitude and frequency of the clicking sound of the patientwith missing one or two posterior tooth such as the first molar of the first and second molar, on both sides of the mandible, prior to or after wearing removable partial dentures is measured using a modified ultrasonographydevide and were analyzed by Anova and LSD test. The result: shows that the clicking sound on temporomandibular joint which consists of the amplitude and frequency, ha,ppens to patients who lose their posterior molar teeth before and after the use of removable partial denture. Conclusion: the clicking sound temporomandibular joints is defferent from the one on patient with missing posterior tooth. Losing two molar teeth will cause stronger clicking sound than one molar tooth will. The use of partial removable denture to regain the occlusion willreduce the clicking sound. 

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