scholarly journals RANCANGAN PELATIHAN PENGUCAPAN KATA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KELANCARAN MEMBACA SISWA KELAS 1 SD

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-97
Author(s):  
Rawdhah Binti Yasa

The aim of this study as a preliminary study in developing the exercises to improve reading fluency of students grade 1of Primary School (SD). The study used a quasi- experimental method with Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The subjects were seven students in 1st grade, with age 7-8 years old, which consists of four students as an experimental group that received exercises of pronunciation as much as six times with a duration of 30-40 minutes and three students as a control group. Data on reading fluency obtained by measuring the average score of subject’s reading ability within one minute. Measuring instrument used was a single paragraph which consists of a series of words / syllables that need to be mastered by children aged 7 years old. In this exercise the students practice for using their speech muscles suit the phonetic rules, so that the resulting pronunciation becomes more precise. The results showed that in the control group there was no increase reading fluency, while in the experimental group there was three student has increased their reading fluency but not to the another one. However, there were changing in the aspects of speed and accuracy among all subjects who received the pronunciation exercises.

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Raudatus Solihah ◽  
Agus Abhi Purwoko ◽  
Erin Ryantin Gunawan

This research aims to know the effect of group investigation learning on student’s science process skill based on their IQ in SMAN 1 Mataram for eleventh grade students. This is a quasi experimental study using pretest postest control group design design. Pretest was taken to get data of student’s IQ. Posttest was also conducted to measure student’s science process skill. Sample was taken using nonprobability sampling from the population of eleventh grade student in SMAN 1 Mataram.The sample was two group of student each from two class, class XI sains 6 and as experimental group and class XI sains 5 as control group. The average os Student’s IQ on experimental group and control group were equal, both at 112. Learning processes were 12 x 45 minutes long in total. The experimental group showed better average score on posttest where they scored 82.40 on average, while control group only scored 74.83 on average. This value is statistically significant, at p = 0.007, less that 0.005. This result shows that implementation of group investigation can increase student’s science process skill.Keywords: Group investigation, science process skill, intelligence Quotient (IQ)ABSTRACT


Author(s):  
E N Sumarni ◽  
A Widodo ◽  
R Solihat

<p class="Abstract">Drawing – based modeling as learning approach, it allows students to create models based on drawing which help them to run a simulation. Students can use drawing–based modeling to learn a pair of interacting population known as predato–prey system while they usually conducted practicum using diagram of organisms. This study was to explore students’ argumentation and students’ understanding on the concept of the ecosystem. The study was conducted quasi – experimental using the matching – only post-test – only control group design. The participants consist of 60 grade 10 senior high school students in Subang, West Java. They are placed into two groups, 30 students in the experimental group and 30 students in the control group. Data was collected through argumentation test and selected response test for assessing students’ understanding. Students’ argumentation were analyzed using Toulmin’s argumentation pattern and statistical analysis. The result showed there is no significant difference between the experimental group and the control group for students’ argumentation. Most of the students are predominantly at level 2. But the coherency of arguments of the experimental group is more coherent than the control group. It means that the students in experimental group can make logical claim and supported by the correct and relevant grounds (data, warrant, and backing). The result of students’ understanding showed there is a significant mean score between the experimental group and the control group whether 72.33 for the experimental group and 62.13 for the control group</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 549
Author(s):  
Septi Handayani ◽  
Nur Ahyani ◽  
Dessy Wardiah

This research aimed at finding out the effect of the problem-based learning model and audiovisual media that based on South Sumatera's local superiority to learning outcomes. This research was using Quasi Experimental Design as the method with design Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The subjects were 45 students in Experimental Group and 45 students in Control Group. The researcher used the data collection tool in the form of pretest-posttest, observation and documentation. The average score of pretest in experimental group was 83 and average score of pretest control group was 66,8. The data of pretest and posttest in experimental group was distributed normal with the value km -0,71 and 0,80. The hypotheses was calculated by using t-test which is polled varians and and the result of t obtain was 8,598 in 0,05 significant level and the t-table is 1,987. Since the significant level showed tobtain&gt;ttable, therefore Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. The result of this research proved that the problem-based learning model and audiovisual media that based on South Sumatera's local superiority to learning outcomes.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 158
Author(s):  
DUI VIVI WAHYUNI

The purpose of this study was to determine the results of thick eyebrow formation without shaving eyebrows by applying cream concealer and foundation cream to night makeup, to find out the best results and the panelists' favorite response. This research method is quasi-experimental method with a Non equivalent control group design. The population in the study were students of the Makeup and Beauty of the Padang State University University who had the shape of thick eyebrows and long face shapes. Sampling using purposive sampling technique and using t test analysis. The results of the analysis show that there are significant differences in the results of the resembling indicator of obtaining p>0.05 (P = 0.635), the highest average in the experimental group (X2) is 3.40, at the level of smoothness p<0.05 (p = 0.020), The highest average score in the experimental group (X2) is 3.60, at the level of fineness p<0.05 (p = 0.047), the highest average value is obtained by the experimental group (X2) is 3.47. the best comparison of results is to apply foundation cream (X2). The results show that the advantages of foundation cream are easier to use and are disguised in night makeup


PHEDHERAL ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Maestro Boy Perwira Profaviola ◽  
Djoko Nugroho ◽  
Budhi Satyawan

<h1><em>The aim of the eyeball research was to see that there was no effect of image on improving skills in playing free ball games in basketball extracurricular students at SMA Negeri 8 Surakarta in 2019/2020. This research is a quasi-experimental study with a pretest and posttest control group design. By giving treatment (treatment) to the experimental group, by dividing into two groups with ordinal pairing, namely the experimental group with imagery training treatment and the control group using the free throw training treatment. The population in this study were all basketball extracurricular students at SMA Negeri 8 Surakarta for the 2019/2020 school year, totaling 24 students. Data collection techniques norms <sup>and</sup> documentation. The data analysis technique uses descriptive statistical techniques with the help of the IBM SPSS 22 program. The results showed that there was a significant effect of imagery training on the improvement of free throw basketball skills for basketball extracurricular students at SMA Negeri 8 Surakarta It shows that the pre-test average score is 6.75 with the highest score of 12, after being given the imagery training treatment the value increases by an average of 9.00 with the highest score of 14, the percentage of skill improvement is 33%. The results of this study can be concluded that imagery training can effectively improve the free throw skills of basketball games for extracurricular students at SMA Negeri 8 Surakarta for the 2019/2020 school year.</em></h1>


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
NI KADEK TANIA PERMATASARI . ◽  
Dr. Desak Putu Parmiti, M.S. . ◽  
Dr. Putu Aditya Antara, S.Pd., M.Pd. .

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil kemampuan berbicara anatara kelompok yang dibelajarkan dengan metode Show And Tell dengan kelompok anak yang dibelajarkan dengan metode ceramah. Pebelitian ini termasuk penelitian semu yang menggunakan desain non- equivalent posttest only control group design. Sebanyak 20 orang anak kelompok B1 Taman Kanak-Kanak Negeri Kampung Baru dilibatkan sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan 25 orang anak kelompok B1 Taman Kanak-kanak Kasih Ibu dilibatkan sebagai kelompok kontrol. Teknik pegumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, kemudia data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji-t. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil kemampuan berbicara antara kelompok anak anak yang dibelajarkan dengan metode show and tell dengan kelompok anak yang dibelajarkan dengan metode cermah (konvensional) kelompok B. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan hasil signifikan yaitu 5% dengan derajat kebebasan 43 maka, thitung >ttabel yaitu 10,379 > 2,000. Jadi H1 diterima dan HO ditolak. Skor rata-rata siswa kelompok eksperimen yaitu 24,00, dan skor rata-rata kelompok kontrol yaitu 19,08. Hal ini berarti skor rata-rata kelompok eksperimen>skor rata-rata kelompok kontrol, sehingga dapat disimpulkan penerapan metode Show And Tell berpengaruh terhdap kemampuan berbicara pada anak kelompok B di TK Gugus II Kecamatan Buleleng Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018. Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disarankan metode show and tell dapat digunakan memecahkan masalah dalam pengembangan kemampuan berbicara anak.Kata Kunci : Kemampuan Berbicara, Show And Tell This study aims to determine differences in the ability of the ability to speak between group that is taught by the method of Show and Tell with a group of children who were taught by lecture method. This research includes false research using non-equivalent design posttest only control group design.Sebanyak 20 orang anak kelompok B1 in Taman Kanak-Kanak Negeri Kampung Baruinvolved as an experimental group and 25 children of the group B1 in Taman Kanak-kanak Kasih Ibuinvolved as a control group. Data collection techniques using observation techniques, then collected data were analyzed by using uji-t. The results of this study found that there are differences in the ability of speaking between groups of children who were taught by the show and tell method with groups of children who were taught by the method of mirror (conventional) group B. This is indicated by significant result that is 5% with degree of freedom 43 then, t hitung > t tabel 10,379> 2,000. So H1 is accepted and HO is rejected. The average score of the experimental group students was 24.00, and the control group's average score was 19.08.This means the average score of the experimental group> the average score of the control group, so it can be concluded the implementation of the Show and Tell method influences the ability to speak in the group B in TK Gugus II Kecamatan Buleleng year of learning 2017/2018.Based on this research, it can be suggested that show and tell method can be used to solve problems in developing children's speaking ability.keyword : Speaking Ability, Show And Tell


Author(s):  
Saiful Saiful

Oral reading fluency is important skill that all readers need to develop, because those who has oral reading fluency are assumed to have the skill of reading comprehension and accuracy in delivering the speech. Natural Reader software is a professional text reader that converts any text into spoken words. In this quasi-experimental research applying non-randomized control group design pretest-posttest, the data used were interval data because they were taken from students’ scores of oral reading fluency test.This research was conducted in the English department of a College of Teacher Training and Education in Blitar. Group (1) consisted of 32 students taught using the natural reader software (experimental group) and Group (2) consisted of 35 students taught without using the natural reader software (control group). The control group simply attended in their ordinary classroom without using natural reader software and participated in instruction programs assigned by the lecturer in the classroom. The experimental group attended in the computer lab and listened to the text as it was read by natural reader software. This study revealed that the Natural Reader software could significantly prove that the students was able to read more accurately and at a more appropriate pace using instruction using natural reader software. By using natural reader software, the student could easily have frequently chances to listen the words read by the native speakers as a reader model at normal speed and repeat the copied reading text up to they were able to read fluently as the reader model read the text.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hermawan Gatot Priyadi ◽  
◽  
Yumiati Yumiati

This study aimed to determine the effect of the implementation of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) model with the outdoor approach towards students’ ability in mathematical representation. It was quasi-experimental research consisting of two experimental classes and one control group. It used a pretest-posttest control group design. The population of this study was the students of SUPM Tegal. Sampling was conducted using cluster random consisting of three classes. The first experimental group was carried out by implementing the learning model of CTL with the outdoor approach. The second experimental group was carried out by implementing a learning model of CTL, while the control group was conducted by implementing a conventional learning model. The research instrument was a 7-point mathematical representation test in the form of an essay. The results of the research were 1) the learning model of CTL with an outdoor approach affected the improvement and achievement of the students’ ability in mathematical representation and was higher than CTL and a conventional learning; 2) the improvement of the students’ ability of representation in the groups of CTL with outdoor approach, CTL, and conventional learning respectively was in high, medium, and low category.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Ulfah Sofindra Syahidatunnisa ◽  
Holil M Par'i ◽  
Fred Agung Suprihartono ◽  
Fred Agung Suprihartono ◽  
Rr. Nur Fauziyah ◽  
...  

One of the factors that influence Kadarzi's achievement is the knowledge and attitudes of the toddler's mother. This study aims to determine the effect of counseling using backsheet media on the knowledge and attitudes of toddlers' mothers about Kadarzi in the Cipeundeuy Health Center District of West Bandung Regency. The research design used was quasi-experimental with a pre-post test control group design model with a total sample of 28 people each for the experimental group and the control group. The experimental group was given an intervention in the form of counseling using flipchart media, while the control group was given an intervention in the form of counseling using leaflet media. The results obtained from the Wilcoxon test in the experimental group and the t-dependent test in the control group were changes in the increase in knowledge and attitude scores in the experimental group and the control group after intervention (p <0.005). The results of the Mann-Whitney test showed no significant difference between knowledge and attitude scores in the experimental group and the control group (p> 0.005). It is better to do further research related to Kadarzi's behavior so that the application of the Kadarzi indicator can be monitored so that it can describe the results of attitudinal changes, and to increase Kadarzi's knowledge and attitudes to toddler mothers.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-25
Author(s):  
Qeis Karina Puspasari ◽  
Nas Haryati Setyaningsih

Abstrak             Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan model Picture and Picture dan Model Sugesti Imajinasi dalam pembelajaran menulis puisi pada siswa kelas VIII SMP. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 5 Banjarnegara. Sampel penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas VIII-D kelompok eksperimen 1 menggunakan model Picture and Picture dan VIII-C Kelompok eksperimen 2 menggunakan model Sugesti Imajinasi. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi experimental design dengan bentuk nonequivalent control group design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model Picture and Picture lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan model Sugesti Imajinasi dalam pembelajaran menulis puisi pada siswa kelas VIII SMP.   Kata Kunci: model picture and picture, model sugesti imajinasi, teks puisi.   Abstract This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the Picture and Picture Model and Imagination Suggestion Model in learning to write poetry for eight-grade students of Junior High School. The population in this study were eighth-grade students of SMP Negeri 5 Banjarnegara. The samples of this study were the class VIII-D students as in the experimental group 1 using the Picture and Picture and VIII-C as in the experimental group 2 using the Imagination Suggestion model. The design used in this research is quasi experimental design with nonequivalent control group design. The results showed that the Picture and Picture model was more effective than the Imagination Suggestion model in learning to write poetry for the eighth-grade students of Junior High School.


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