scholarly journals Assessment of the growth potential of waste management industry in the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Irina Rubleva ◽  
Igor Lopin ◽  
Alexey Gorelov ◽  
Alexander Kanunnikov
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Waste Disposal ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Waste Utilization ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Growth Potential ◽  
High Tech ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government

Over the past several years, the reform of the waste management industry has been gaining momentum in the Russian Federation, in which a growing number of key players are involved. The active development of this industry is dictated not only by the necessity to maintain sustainable development, but also by a number of social, environmental, and economic factors. To confirm the prospects of the Russian waste management system, both from the point of view of private business and from the point of view of the government, the approximate capacity of the waste disposal market has been identified by the authors of the article. More than seven and a half billion tons of production and consumption waste is generated in Russia annually, and there is a steady upward trend in this indicator. The analysis of the waste management scenarios carried out in the article shows that in the meantime both landfilling and utilization account for an almost equal share of waste – about 50 %. At the same time, there are incentives for an annual increase in the share of waste sent for utilization. In the process of estimating the capacity of the waste disposal market, the average cost of disposal of one ton of waste in Russia has been pointed out. High capacity of the promising market for waste disposal in the Russian Federation anticipates an increase in demand for high-tech national equipment in the analyzed industry. The authors also revealed an opportunity for Russian enterprises to save large amounts of financial resources as a result of the transition from landfilling to waste utilization. The high growth potential of the national waste management industry, as well as ample opportunities for additional savings by reducing the cost of payments for negative impact on the environment, confirms the attractiveness of the waste management industry in the Russian Federation for the government, the citizens, waste-generating enterprises and companies producing waste utilization equipment and providing waste management services.

scholarly journals Foreign Experience of Import Substitution Policy

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 122-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. A. Baynov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
International Experience ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Substitution Policy ◽  
The Government

In the current international environment — with fashion on international sanctions, in particular, limiting the possibilities of purchasing high-tech equipment from abroad and dependency of the exchange rate of the ruble against various political provocations — the Russian Federation has faced with the necessity of re-industrialization of the ‘raw’ model of the economy and stimulation of the development of its inner potential. It should be noted that, in accordance with the Plan for promoting import substitution in industry No. 1936-r of 30 September 2014, approved by the order of the Government of the Russian Federation, the Ministry of industry and trade of the Russian Federation has developed and is implementing 22 sectoral plans for import substitution in selected industries of the Russian Federation. In this regard, it is particularly important to study international experience in the field of import substitution policy. The validity and reliability of presented study are achieved by applying a systematic approach and scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction, as well as regulatory, empirical method, etc. As a result of the analysis of international experience, it was possible to identify measures that can improve the efficiency of the state policy of import substitution, including through the use of offset mechanisms in civilian industries and the development of the institution of public procurement, certification, and standardization. In conclusion, the author proposes measures that can improve the policy of import substitution. The practical significance of the article consists in the possibility of applying the results of the study in the elaboration of industrial development programs and further research.

scholarly journals Constitutional legal mechanism of ensuring with bodies of prosecutor’s office of the rights and freedoms of the person and citizen in Russian Federation

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-111
Author(s):  
I A Alzheev
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Law And Order ◽  
Social Tension ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Legal Mechanism ◽  
Coordination Activity

In article questions of realization of constitutional and legal bases of bodies of prosecutor’s office of the Russian Federation for law enforcement and a law and order, protection of the rights and freedoms of the person and citizen are considered. According to the author there was now an unsatisfactory situation in the sphere of the rights and freedoms of the person and citizen, increases the number of violations of the rights and freedoms that leads to increase in social tension and loss of trust of the population to all structures of the government. In this connection in article improvement of mechanisms of ensuring with bodies of prosecutor’s office of the rights and freedoms of the person and citizen is proved by need of definition of coordination activity of prosecutor’s office, from the point of view of her potential and a role in fight against crime also.

PROBLEMS OF PROMOTING RUSSIAN HIGH-TECH, INNOVATIVE AND OTHER PRODUCTS AND SERVICES TO FOREIGN MARKETS

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (12) ◽  
pp. 74-81
Author(s):  
B. G. KHAIROV ◽  
◽  
P. S. ZOTINA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Foreign Markets ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Information Materials ◽  
Domestic Products

The article covers the promotion of Russian high-tech, innovative and other products and services to foreign markets. The problems of promotion of domestic products abroad are considered in detail. The main directions of solutions to the identified problems are also presented. The work used: a content analysis of regulations and open information materials on the infrastructure for promoting Russian products in foreign markets, a historical retrospective. The article was prepared based on the results of studies carried out at the expense of budget allocations as part of the state task of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation.

ANALYSIS OF THE REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH OF THE POPULATION OF THE VORONEZH REGION FOR 2014-2019

2021 ◽  
pp. 190-198
Author(s):  
Алёна Геннадьевна Деряева ◽  
Владимир Петрович Косолапов ◽  
Галина Владимировна Сыч ◽  
Ольга Геннадьевна Деряева
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Birth Rate ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Demographic Development ◽  
Demographic Situation ◽  
National Project ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government

Существует взаимосвязь между здоровьем населения страны и экономическим, политическим ростом, демографической ситуацией в стране, что признается и медицинской и экономической науками. На сегодня, улучшение демографической ситуации в Российской Федерации является одной из приоритетных задач государства. С каждым годом рождаемость снижается, женщин фертильного возраста становится меньше, число заболеваний репродуктивной системы растет, происходят изменения в нравственных и семейно-брачных отношениях. Все это оказывает негативное влияние на демографическую ситуацию в целом. Для решения этой проблемы правительство Российской Федерации реализует национальные проекты «Здравоохранение» и «Демография», направленные на устранение демографических проблем. По словам заместителя Председателя Правительства Российской Федерации, куратора национального проекта «Демография» Татьяны Голиковой, «Демография» - важнейший национальный проект. Весь комплекс его мероприятий направлен на достижение главной государственной задачи - «Сохранение населения, здоровье и благополучие людей». Данное направление позволит обеспечить эффективное социально-демографическое развитие, и положительно повлияет на социально-экономическую ситуацию в стране. Результаты исследования, представленные в статье, позволяют определить мероприятия по улучшению демографической ситуации в стране, оценить уровень рождаемости, смертности, естественного прироста, младенческую смертность There is a relationship between the health of the country's population and the economic, political growth, demographic situation in the country, which is recognized by the medical and economic sciences. Today, improving the demographic situation in the Russian Federation is one of the priority tasks of the state. Every year the birth rate is decreasing, women of fertile age are decreasing, the number of diseases of the reproductive system is growing, and there are changes in moral and family-marriage relations. All this has a negative impact on the demographic situation as a whole. To solve this problem, the Government of the Russian Federation is implementing the national projects "Healthcare" and "Demography", aimed at eliminating demographic problems. According to the Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation, the curator of the national project "Demography" Tatyana Golikova, "Demography" is the most important national project. The whole range of its activities is aimed at achieving the main state task - "Preservation of the population, health and well-being of people". This direction will ensure effective socio-demographic development, and will have a positive impact on the socio-economic situation in the country. The results of the study presented in the article allow us to determine measures to improve the demographic situation in the country, to assess the level of birth rate, mortality, natural growth, infant mortality

Recourse action against investigative authorities is a legal way of «fall guys:» identifying who made a mistake in the criminal procedural system

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-104
Author(s):  
Kovtun N. Kovtun
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Main Idea ◽  
Federal Budget ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Detention Facility ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Restrictive Measures

The author indicates how and in which ways tendencies of recourse recovery from guilty persons of investigative authorities can be realized. The article reviews practical experience of recourse actions disposition over the last years in the Russian Federation. From the authors point of view, this practical experience is confusing, conflicting, and potentially hazardous. In 2018, the Law Commission of the Government of the Russian Federation endorsed a bill aimed at improving recourse actions against investigative authorities. The legal fundamentals of the bill are stated in regulations of Chapter 18 the RF CPC and again in Articles 1069, 1070, 1080, sub-paragraphs 3 and 3.1 of the Article 1081 of the CCRF. The main idea of the bill is to improve the subjects and practice of recourse recovery from guilty parties of investigative authorities and other law enforcement agencies of those funds that were disbursed to rehabilitees from the Treasury of the Russian Federation account in accordance with Chapter 18 of the RF CPC [1]. The Russian Federation State Duma presented a bill in 2019 that specified the minimum amount of state monetary compensation for unwarranted prosecution of such persons who (in future) would be liable to rehabilitation. There are some innovations of the given bill. The minimum compensation per rehabilitee is 1000 RUB for each day of pretrial investigation and judicial inquiry; 5000 RUB per day for illegal use of such restrictive measures as house imprisonment, restraining order, and written undertaking not to leave the place; and 15 000 RUB per day of illegal stay in pretrial detention facility [2]. If these new measures are accepted, the amounts of recourse against investigative authorities will be cardinally increased. The keys of the above-noted lie in growing statements. The main point of these statements is that the federal budget loses huge sums annually and irrevocably through the realization of institute rehabilitation.

scholarly journals Evaluation of innovative development of the Russian Federation based on the 2020 vision and strategy indicators

2019 ◽  
Vol 81 (2) ◽  
pp. 377-382 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. V. Zhuravlev ◽  
I. V. Kuksova ◽  
E. A. Gubertov ◽  
L. I. Churikov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Current Time ◽  
Target Values ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government

The main indicators of the innovative development of the Russian Federation are considered on the basis of the data presented in two regulatory documents developed in 2008 and 2011. The indicators cover a wide range of areas of socio-economic development, and their values should be achieved by 2020. However, the targets of macroeconomic indicators laid down in the documents at the current moment of time are seen to be overestimated. The analysis of the main achievements in the field of innovative development of our country over a ten-year period is carried out. For the analysis, a set of statistical data published in various sources was used, as well as the values of target macroeconomic indicators published in the concept and strategy. Based on the assessment of indicators and their deviations, an analysis is made of the success of the innovative development of Russia in various areas - from the development of the high-tech sector to the publication activity of the authors. Based on the results obtained, it was concluded that these or those target values of macroeconomic indicators have been achieved at the current time and an assumption about achieving these values by 2020. In addition, based on the analysis, it was determined which of the three options for innovative development our country is implementing at the present stage. The main reasons that prevented the experts and the Government of the Russian Federation from reaching the main target indicators of the concept and strategy and transferring our country to “innovative tracks” are summarized.

scholarly journals MODERN PROBLEMS OF RECLAMATION AND ASSESSMENT OF TERRITORIES ALLOCATED FOR THE TURNOVER OF WASTE PRODUCTS

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 162-166
Author(s):  
Anastasia A. Kopkina ◽  
Valery I. Tatarenko
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Municipal Solid Waste ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Waste Disposal ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Industrial Waste ◽  
Efficient Solutions ◽  
Waste Products ◽  
Production And Consumption ◽  
The Russian Federation

The object of the study is the territories allocated for the disposal of industrial waste and municipal solid waste. One of the main modern problems of mankind is the accumulation of large amounts of waste, which is an indispensable by-product of the modern production and consumption. Among the efficient solutions to the problem is the organization of an optimized system of waste management and utilization, which minimizes their disposal in specially designated landfills. Another, no less significant problem for the Russian Federation, is the return to circulation of huge territories previously allocated for waste disposal and the use of which as landfills was discontinued.

scholarly journals students’ Healthy Lifestyle Values shaping in the Post-covid Period

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 93-98
Author(s):  
M. V. Ryazantseva ◽  
A. O. Subocheva ◽  
E. S. Yakushova
Keyword(s):  
Social Policy ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
International Experience ◽  
The State ◽  
Clear Understanding ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government

In this study, we interviewed 295 undergraduate students of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation They were asked to express their opinion on the nature and content of a healthy lifestyle and determine the changes in their health and lifestyle during a pandemic The main results of the research include the following conclusions: frstly, there is no clear understanding of the essence and content of the concept of a healthy lifestyle among students; secondly, students are generally satisfed with the state of their health (physical and psychoemotional), but at the same time they realise that they do not care enough about it; thirdly, the negative impact of the pandemic on the lifestyle of students was expressed in an increase in the number of meals, an increase in the frequency of smoking and consumption of alcohol Using this information, the authors developed several recommendations to improve the University’s social policy in the feld of a healthy lifestyle, according to international experience.

scholarly journals ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ФІНАНСОВИХ РЕСУРСІВ ПОЗАБЮДЖЕТНИХ ФОНДІВ

2020 ◽  
pp. 43-48
Author(s):  
Дмитро Васильович Колечков
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Financial System ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Public Finances ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government

Formulation of the problem. Issues of environmental management, infrastructure of regional and municipal scale, development of trade and services, use of real estate, introduction of special forms of education, culture and health care can be implemented with the help of financial resources of the region. The work is devoted to theoretical aspects of financial resources of state extrabudgetary funds of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the article is to determine the importance and place of state extrabudgetary funds in the financial system, the main directions of optimization of state financial resources, their development in spatial aspect from the point of view of the functioning of territorial budgetary systems and federal extrabudgetary funds in the regions of the country. The object of the study is the financial resources of the state extrabudgetary funds of the Russian Federation. Methods used in the study. The methodological basis of the study is the system of scientific methods used in the complex to achieve the goal and solve the set tasks. The dialectical method had made it possible to justify causal relations in the operation of State budgetary systems. The historical method is applied in the study of historical experience of financing the social sphere. Popular scientific, systemic and logical methods have also been used to obtain research findings. The empirical basis was international conventions, legislative acts of the Russian Federation, reference literature. Statement of the main material. Public finances in the regions should be considered not only with regard to the budgetary sphere, but also the activities of state social extra -budgetary funds, their importance in education and spending of public finances. The functioning of State budgetary funds is based on the rele- vant legal acts of State authorities, where their activities are regulated, sources of education are established and rules for the use of financial resources are drawn up. One of the main priorities of the Government 's activities is the pension, social and medical sectors, which need significant expenditures. The systemic independence of the above-mentioned funds, their removal from the budgetary sphere, will ensure the smooth implementation of these expenditures. Research conclusions. The analysis of theoretical aspects of financial resources makes it possible to conclude that regardless of the interpretation of the concept of "financial system," state extrabudgetary funds are an independent link of the current financial system of Russia. The diversity of forms and sources of financing for social development and social protection programmes has determined the increased responsibility of the State in regulating these processes, the improvement of which should mean the implementation of a set of measures.

scholarly journals Transactional costs of the interaction between business and government as a threat to the economic security of the state

2018 ◽  
Vol 170 ◽  
pp. 01033 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Evmenov ◽  
Svetlana Kuzmina ◽  
Marina Vlasova ◽  
Olga Stepchenkova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Transactional Costs

The article considers the costs of the interaction between the state and business as a threat to the development of the economy of the Russian Federation from the point of view of ensuring economic security. The authors identified significant obstacles both from the business and from the government side, which pose a threat to economic security. The study is of interest for the further development of a system of providing the economic security of the Russian Federation.

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