scholarly journals The Prevention of Repeated Crimes in the Modern Society

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey Struganov ◽  
Viktor Polunin ◽  
Sergey Barkalov

Currently, much attention is paid to the prevention of recidivism in the modern society in the whole world. This problem is the most topical and relevant, because the process of criminalization of our society has been developed widely in the world, which, together with the process of preventing recidivism, takes a key place in the productive activity of decriminalization. The need for preventive work in the sphere of recidivism allows us to stable the general situation in the society, carry out various economic reforms, increase moral and psychological values and other factors that help influence positively the criminological situation. The article considers possible ways to solve this issue at the legislative level, as well as the practical activities of foreign countries to solve this problem. The results of the study allow us to show that the prevention of recidivism nowadays plays an important role in the decriminalization of the entire world community, which needs a comprehensive system of social rehabilitation of released persons from prisons in order to keep them from committing a repeated crime.

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-29
Author(s):  
M.V. Vinogradov ◽  
O.A. Ulyanina

The article analyzes the processes of intensive informatization and technologization of modern society, affecting the vector of development of the social, economic, political and military spheres of the state. In this context, the problem of informational impact on a human personality, his consciousness, mindset, spiritual and value orientations is considered. On the scale of the geopolitical interaction of the world community at the information-psychological level, this problem is revealed through the prism of describing the nature and content of the information war carried out in the interests of achieving political and military goals. Areas of informational influence on police officers are specified. In this regard, the need for the formation of information literacy of law enforcement specialists is being updated; the directions of information and psychological counteraction and protection against information attacks are highlighted. Psychological resistance, critical thinking, information security are named among the priority solutions to the highlighted issue.


nauka.me ◽  
2017 ◽  
pp. 0
Author(s):  
Zohidjon Sarimsokov

This article is devoted to the role of religion in modern society. The author reveals the main directions of religion in society, the problems associated with understanding religious dogmas and solving these problems. Special attention is paid to the problem of activization of ultra-radical groups based on religious grounds, the perception of the world community of religion and the problem of correct understanding of religion on the example of Islam. Based on the analysis, the main causes of the emergence of problems related to religion and its perception were identified. Using sources whose authors directly deal with the problems of religion throughout their life, the author gives some recommendations for eradicating the problems that arise from a misunderstanding of religious values.


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 112-122
Author(s):  
A. N. Chumakov ◽  
P. S. Yurchenko

The coronavirus pandemic has generated a lot of talk about the post-coronavirus future of the world community and has drawn close attention to the globalization process. The article notes that something similar in the public consciousness took place after the publication of the first report to the Club of Rome, when the awareness of the danger posed by global problems had quickly come. Now, one of the global problems — the coronavirus pandemic — has changed the usual life rhythm of the entire world community in a matter of weeks. The relevance of the topic is so high that even those who, before that, not only professionally, but even seriously were not interested in either the problems of medicine or global problems, actively joined its discussion. As a result, on the pages of many print and electronic publications, along with serious and verified information, all sorts of guesses and speculations about the nature and correlation of coronavirus and globalization are multiplied. Only knowledge can be opposed to this, according to the authors.


Author(s):  

The experience of foreign countries in responding to COVID-19 in education is analyzed and the recommendations of leading international organizations on the organization of instruction under the pandemic are summarized. The formats of the international community's response to the challenges of COVID-19 and the complexity of initiatives implemented within global guidelines, taking into account the national context, are revealed. The procedures for emerging from lockdown by countries are highlighted.


Author(s):  
Iryna Bichikashvili

The urgency of the research is stipulated by the scientific discussion that arose around the notion of worldview orientations of the present time. The theorists of various scientific fields offer interpretation of this concept, mechanisms of its formation and criteria for determination. As to the modern society’s worldview orientations the author of the study relies primarily in her arguments on the works of the modern Norwegian philosopher E. Gamlund, who focuses on the west philosophical tendencies and suggests not using the notion “worldview” in the context of social consciousness, since this term is little used in contemporary American and English philosophy, and if it is applied then it is used as “a holistic approach to existence: a place of a man in the cosmos, a man’s attitude to other beings, to the God, to the world in general”. In contrast to this interpretation, the author gives a definition that was suggested once in the Soviet science: “a worldview is a system of views on the world (nature, society, way of thinking), that affect the value orientation of a human and his/her activities”. In the article the author analyzes the place of human’s worldview in the modern society and in journalism. In particular, she considers the reasons of hopeless sociopoliticalsituations. In the context of considerations, the researcher refers to the experience of the Georgian society. It is the author’s opinion that the reason of most hopeless socio-political situations in the world is poor communication skills of an individual, as well as carelessness of politicians and irresponsibility of journalistic interpretations of the current and past problems of the world community. The author considers that conducting the dialogues is solution of these problems that is in formation of the logical sequence of “expressed-heard-actions-consensus”. This position of the author is reinforced by the examples from the worldview, worldview orientations, world perception, dialogue, consensus.


Author(s):  
Ekaterina V. Astakhova ◽  
Ekaterina E. Vannikova ◽  
Irina E Astakhova

Current trends in the development of the economy during the period of an unexpected global critical situation caused by the coronavirus and resulting in the financial and economic crisis indicate that there is an accelerated world-wide deglobalization, and a comprehensive transformation of the world community and the economic environment. Modern society highlights the issue of regionalization of the economy. This confirms the relevance and significance of the research topic and issues under discussion, while opening up new facets of the formation of the concepts describing economic security of Russia as a member of the world community. The purpose of the paper is to analyze the implementation of investment policy in the region. The object of the study is the regional investment policy. The subject of the study is features of the regional investment policy of the Primorsky Territory. The paper uses general scientific methods of empirical research, methods of theoretical knowledge, general logical methods and techniques, as well as methods of system analysis, and statistical methods. The paper provides a systematization of the concepts from the category “regional investment policy”; views on the current positions of investment attractiveness of the Russian Federation and the Primorsky Territory are considered. The criteria, features and constituent elements of a regional investment policy are analysed. Factors of investment potential of Primorsky Territory, and also dynamics and volumes of investments in Primorsky Territory are considered.


Author(s):  
Vladimir Anatolievich Kotelnikov ◽  
Dmitriy Valerievich Stepanenkov

On the basis of the system approach, the specifics of various concepts to the definition of the phenomenon of cyberterrorism are revealed. The conclusion that modern cyberterrorism aimed at threatening international and state security is one of the effective levers for achieving political goals on the world stage is argued. Modern cyberterrorism in its scale, technical capabilities and consequences can be put in line with traditional terrorism and organized crime with full confidence. Through comprehensive analysis, topical problems of countering computer terrorism in modern society have been identified. Priority forms of inter-State cooperation have been justified, as well as the necessary measures aimed at improving the effectiveness of the fight against cyberterrorism have been identified.


Author(s):  
Mykola Kuzminets ◽  
Kateryna Tyshkevych

Purpose of Research. The purpose of the research is to analyse the influence of contemporary art on the architecture of printed advertising publications as a factor in the development of visual messages with cultural principles of the world perception. Methodology. The methodology of the research is based on the use of a set of tools: axiological approach has allowed to establish patterns of formation, manifestation and development of printed advertising publications, elucidation of the content and value status of design in contemporary art, historical method has been used to establish chronological sequence of formation, formation and development of advertising design architecture. Scientific Novelty. The scientific novelty is to highlight the essence of the architecture of print advertising and the influence of contemporary art on the formation of visual communication. Conclusion. Thus, the authors have defined the communicativeness as the main feature of modern society, the issue of the influence of modern art on the architecture of printed publications. Today, visual messages (any product of graphic design, printed advertising) form stereotypes of behavior in various spheres of life. Works of design, as well as architectural, are close to the forms of modernist art, despite the fact that the design, related to the architectural sense of artistic activity, is separated from architecture and not identical to art. To theoretically substantiate this assumption, we can compare art and design at the level of their creative methods. In addition, art history should be reviewed with specific Ukrainian material, ranging from the peculiarities of the national visual and plastic speech to the peculiarities of Ukraine's integration into the world community in accordance with the Ukrainian mentality.


Author(s):  
T. V. Plotnikova ◽  
◽  
O. V. Kotelnikova ◽  

The spread and development of the “Internet” has erased the boundaries of communication and the dissemination of information. With the massive spread of computers, the world community is faced with such phenomena as illegal activities using a computer (and / or against computers), as well as this activity through the Internet. Many scientists and experts distinguish between cybercrime as a legal category and as a social phenomenon. The first is characterized by a specific unlawful act using a computer, computer network or the Internet. The qualification of these acts within the framework of cybercrime is not in doubt and complexity, because here are clearly expressed signs of a virtual illegal act. These illegal acts are aimed at all spheres of public life. There is no clear division into specific types of cybercrime. For cybercriminal prosecution, it is necessary to prove their involvement in this illegal act. The “virtual traces” of an illegal act are easy to hide due to the ease of changing and destroying computer information. A procedure for processing and seizing evidence is quite complicated, and sometimes impossible. These facts make it difficult to prove the guilt and involvement of a person in a virtual crime, thereby contributing to an increase in the percentage of unsolved crimes. Cybercrime has become a threat to security of man, society and the government. It poses a real threat not only to individual states, but also to the entire world community as a whole.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 154-160
Author(s):  
Yu.Yu. Rybasova ◽  
◽  
A.S. Shcheglova ◽  

the article deals with the problem of combating COVID-19 on the example of historical pages of the fight against epidemiological diseases from the experience of Russia and Europe. The entire world community is concerned that modern humanity, feeling all the hardships of the pandemic, will enter such a psychological state that it will not be able to solve vital and important problems in all spheres of society. We are already faced with the fact that the younger generation looks at this problem aloofly and does not strive to overcome fear, which eventually leads to depression. The historical chronicle shows that in ancient times, diseases oppressed people; people, being in a stressful state, thought that the “end of the world” had come and there was no more future, no place for knowledge and education. However, scientists, thinkers, and doctors were looking for a panacea for terrible ailments and methods of treating the socio-psychological state of people. The current situation of the COVID-19 pandemic shows an identical picture of the solution to the problem. Statesmen, together with doctors, strive to do everything to save people from this terrible disease. The authors, studying scientific and historical materials, expressed their thoughts that today it is important, based on history, to take care of the health of the peoples of the world, conducting a peaceful policy in a single commonwealth, taking care of the welfare, cleanliness and good attitude to each other – only by acting in this way will humanity preserve all the values created by their ancestors, pass on their cultural heritage to their descendants.


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