EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN LEMBAR KERJA SISWA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENGHAPAL HURUF KANA

Author(s):  
Khairun Nisah ◽  
Renariah Renariah ◽  
Neneng Sutjiati

AbstrakBagi pembelajar bahasa Jepang pada tingkat Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) mempelajari huruf kana merupakan bagian dari tujuan pembelajaran yang harus dicapai. Banyak pembelajar bahasa Jepang yang tidak bisa menulis maupun membaca dikarenakan pembelajar tidak mengingat huruf tersebut secara sempurna. Hal ini dikarenakan sedikitnya waktu belajar huruf dan fokusnya belajar tata bahasa membuat pelajar melupakan untuk belajar huruf. Sehingga pembelajar lebih sering menggunakan huruf romaji dibandingkan dengan huruf kana. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan media yang bisa digunakan siswa secara mandiri. Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) merupakan media yang bisa digunakan siswa secara mandiri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari penggunaan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) dalam upaya meningkatkan kemampuan menghapal huruf kana. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian murni dengan pola “Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design”, yang menggunakan dua kelas yaitu kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Populasi yang digunakan penulis adalah 50 orang siswa SMA Pasundan 8 Bandung kelas X semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2015/2016. Dengan masing – masing kelas 25 orang untuk kelas eksperimen dan 25 orang untuk kelas kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan penulis adalah RPP, tes, dan angket. Dari hasil analisis data diketahui nilai rata-rata siswa kelas eksperimen sebelum diberikan perlakuan sebesar 14,56 dan setelah diberikan perlakuan diperoleh nilai 65,92 dengan t hitung sebesar 8,648 dengan db = 48 pada taraf signifikasi 2,02 (5%) dan 2,69 (1 %). Karena t hitung lebih besar dari t tabel, maka hipotesis kerja (Hk) dalam penelitian diterima bahwa media Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan menghapal huruf kana. Berdasarkan hasil angket diketahui hampir seluruh responden setuju bahwa penggunaan Lembar Kerja Siswa merupakan media yang dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif pembelajaran mandiri dan juga dapat membantu siswa dalam menghapal huruf kana pada pelajaran bahasa Jepang. Kata kunci : Media Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS), huruf kanaAbstractThe Learner in Senior High Schools who study about Japanese Language, they should learn about kana letter as achievement for the purpose of teaching learning. A lot of students can’t write or read, because they can’t remember the letter in completely. This problem come up because the time they learn is limit, and they focus to learn about grammar, because of that the students forgot to learn about kana letter. The students often use romaj letter than kana letter. Its need media which can used by students independently. The Student Worksheet (LKS) as a media that can be used by the student independently. The purpose of this research is to know the effectiveness of Student Worksheet to improve the ability to memorize kana letter. The method of this research is using pure research with pattern “Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design” which uses two classes,there are experimental class and control class. The population that used by researcher is fifty (50) students from tenth grade (X) of SMA Pasundan 8 Bandung, and implemented in the first semester of the academic year 2015/2016. Each class consist of twenty five student for experimental class and twenty five for control class. The instrument that used by researcher are Lesson Plan (RPP), Test, and Questioner. Before the researcher give the treatment to experimental class, the average value is about 14,56 from data analysis. After the researcher give the treatment to experimental class, the value is about 65,92, with t calculation is about 8,642, db is 48 in significant level 2,02 (5%) and 2,69(1%). Because t calculation higher than t table, the hypothesis (Hk) in this research is accepted, that The Student Worksheet is effective to improve the ability to memorize kana letter. Based on the questioner result, almost respondent are agree that the use of Student Worksheet as a media which can be used as alternative independent learning, also can help the students to memorize kana letter in Japanese Language Subject. Keyword:  Media, Student Worksheet (LKS), Kana Letter.

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
A.P. Adhiyanti ◽  
A.A.I.N Marhaeni ◽  
I.P.I Kusuma

  This study aimed to investigate the effect of anonymous peer assessment on students’ writing ability. Quantitative approach was used in this study. Post-test only control group design was the design used in this experimental study. The post-test only control group design was designed to discover the purpose of this study which was to investigate the significant effect on writing ability between students who obtain feedback from anonymous peer assessment and students who obtain feedback from conventional assessment. The study was conducted at SMK PGRI 1 Singaraja. The eleventh grade students in Academic Year 2017/2018 were chosen as the population. The samples were 44 students from XI AP and XI UPW. The instruments used in this study were lesson plan, anonymous peer checklist, writing scoring rubric, and writing test. Writing scoring rubric and writing test were used to obtain the data through post-test while lesson plan and anonymous peer assessment were used during the treatment. The data then was analyzed by using SPSS 16. The results of the analysis show that (1) the mean score of the experimental group was 77.55 while the mean score of the control group was 68.77. (2) The t-observe was 3.892 and it exceeded the t-critical value which was 2.018. Therefore, based on the aforementioned results, it can be concluded that there was a significant difference on writing ability between the eleventh grade students who obtained feedback from anonymous peer assessment and those who obtained feedback from conventional assessment at SMK PGRI 1 Singaraja in academic year 2017/2018. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arpina Saleha ◽  
Raden Roro Ariessanty Alicia Kusuma Wardhani ◽  
Okviyoandra Akhyar

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya pengaruh media permainan ular tangga senyawa terhadap hasil belajar siswa.Penelitian ini menggunakan nonequivalentcontrolgroupdesign. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X MIA, sedangkan sampel penelitian yang digunakan yaitu X MIA 2 dan X MIA 3.Pada penelitian ini kedua kelas diberikan perlakuan yang berbeda,kelas X MIA 2 dibelajarkan tanpa menggunakan permainan media ular tangga senyawa, sedangkan kelas X MIA 3 dibelajarkan menggunakan media permainan ular tangga senyawa.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah soal tes pilihan  ganda.  Data  yang diperoleh dianalisis  menggunakan  uji mann whitney u.Data hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata post-test kelas kontrol lebih rendah daripadanilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen.Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh media permainan ular tangga senyawa pada materi tata nama senyawa terhadap hasil belajar siswa di SMA Negeri 1 AlalakThis study aimed to determine whether or not the influence of snake and compound compound media play on student learning outcomes. This study used nonequivalent control group design. The population in this study were all students of class X MIA, while the research samples used were X MIA 2 and X MIA 3. In this study both classes were given different treatments, class X MIA 2 was taught without using snake ladder compound media games, while classes X MIA 3 was taught using the media game snake ladder compound. Data collection techniques usedwere multiple choice test questions. The data obtained were analyzed using the Mann Whitney test. The data of the research showed that the average value of the control class post-test is lower than the average value of the experimental class.  So  it  can  be  concluded  that  there  were  the influence  of  snake  ladder compound  media  on  compound  nomenclature material  on  student  learning outcomes in SMA Negeri 1 Alalak.


Author(s):  
Susanti Susanti

The lack of use the writing skills method raises several obstacles experienced by students, including weaknesses in understanding the basics of Arabic writing and difficulty in answering Arabic questions. Therefore, it is necessary to improve learning as an effort to improve writing skills by applying the imla’ manzur method. This research is an experimental study with a pretest-posttest control group design model, aimed at finding out the effectiveness of the imla’ manzur method. Data collection techniques in this study used observation, tests, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. Then the validity of the data is tested using the independent sample t-test. The results obtained were that in the experimental class the mastery of Arabic writing skills of students after applying the imla’ manzur method had increased the average value from 52.08 to 78.57. Then, the results of the independent sample t-test showed a significant difference in the mastery of Arabic writing skills in the experimental class and the control class 0.000 < 0.05 after treatment, so that the conclusion of this study based on the data obtained showed that the application of the imla’ manzur method was effective in improving students Arabic writing skills. Evidenced by a significant increase in learning outcomes, student enthusiasm when taking turns to write vocabulary and sentences in Arabic on the board, as well as growing sensitivity of student analysis of Arabic writing skills.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-44
Author(s):  
Akhmad Sobarna ◽  
Aditya Prasetyo ◽  
Dicky Gunawan

The purpose of this study was to find out how much influence the use of snake ladder media in improving students' dribbling skills in basketball games at the IT Tourism Vocational School Nurul Imam. With a sample of XI class of 30 people consisting of 18 female students and 12 students, the research method used experiments with the design of The Randomize Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Treatment given is in the form of snake ladder playing media in the learning process. The research process lasted for 5 weeks with the results of the analyst showing the average value obtained by students at the IT Tourism Vocational School Nurul Imam when the pre-test was conducted at 22.33 and the post-test was 26.56. there is an increase even though it is not too large with an average increase of 4.2.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-78
Author(s):  
Nandhini Hudha Anggarasari

Abstraksi Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan strategi pembelajaran sosiodrama dan presentasi. Dugaan awal yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada perbedaan antara strategi pembelajaran sosiodrama dan presentasi. Strategi pembelajaran sosiodrama lebih efektif dalam penyerapan informasi pada mahasiswa daripada pembelajaran presentasi. Subjek penelitian adalah semua mahasiswa yang ada di kelas psikologi perkembangan di A dan B. Peneliti memberikan posttest setiap selesai melakukan presentasi dan sosiodrama di masing-masing kelas, kemudian mereview proses pembelajaran. Posttest dilakukan dalam 12 kali pertemuan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen Posttest Only, Equivalent Control Group Design, yaitu subjek yang diberi perlakuan merupakan keseluruhan subjek dalam kelompok tersebut. Metode analisis data dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan fasilitas program SPSS versi IBM 22,00 dan analisis data deskriptif dari hasil observasi. Teknik analisis uji U-Mann Whitney test menunjukkan skor p > 0,05 yang artinya tidak ada perbedaan antara menggunakan strategi pembelajaran sosiodrama dan presentasi. Namun, dari hasil rata-rata nilai posttest kelas, ditemukan bahwa kelas yang menggunakan metode sosiodrama memiliki nilai rata-rata yang lebih tinggi daripada metode presentasi. Kata kunci : strategi pembelajaran, sosiodrama, presentasi  Abstract This study aims to determine the differences in learning strategies sociodrama and presentation. Initial allegations put forward in this study is there is a difference between learning strategies sociodrama and presentation. Sociodramas more effective learning strategies in the uptake of information on student learning rather than presentation. Subjects numbered are all students in the class in the A and B. Researchers gave posttest after each presentation and sociodramas in each class, and then reviewing the learning process. Posttest conducted in 12 meetings. The method used was experimental posttest Only, Equivalent Control Group Design, the subject being treated is a whole subject in the group. Methods of data analysis performed in this study using the facilities of IBM SPSS version 22.00 and descriptive data analysis of the results of observation. Engineering test analysis Mann Whitney U-test showed score p> 0.01, which means there is no difference between the use of learning strategies sociodrama and presentation. However, the results of the average posttest value, it was found that the class using sociodramas method has an average value higher than the method of presentation. Keywords: learning strategies; sociodramas; presentation  


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-53
Author(s):  
Evi Ristiana ◽  
Herminar Herminar ◽  
Muhammad Nasrul

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari pelaksanaan model pembelajaranberbasis budaya tudang sipulung terhadap penguasaan konsep IPA pada materi struktur dan fungsi bagiantumbuhan siswa kelas IV SD Inpres Bontomanai Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitianeksperimen menggunakan desain penelitian Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Prosedur penelitian tahappersiapan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan menganalisis data penguasaan konsep. Subjek dalam penelitian iniadalah murid kelas IV SD Inpres Bontomanai Makassar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa padapenguasaan konsep Pretest terdiri dari 33,33% yang memenuhi kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM) atauberada kategori sangat rendah. Secara klasikal belum terpenuhi karena nilai rata-rata diperoleh sebesar65,41. Sedangkan pada hasil Posttest terdiri dari 83,33% telah memenuhi KKM dan secara klasikal telahterpenuhi yaitu dengan nilai rata-rata 77,08 pada kategori tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut,dapat disimpulkan hasil belajar murid kelas IV SD Inpres Bontomanai Makassar melalui penggunaanmodel pembelajaran berbasis budaya tudang sipulung mengalami peningkatan. This study aims to determine the effect of the implementation of the culture-based learning model of scavengers onmastery of the science concept in the material structure and function of plant parts of fourth grade students of SD InpresBontomanai Makassar. This type of research is a type of experimental research using the research design Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Procedure for research preparation phase, implementation phase, and analyzing datamastery concept. The subjects in this study were fourth graders of SD Inpres Bontomanai Makassar. The resultsshowed that the mastery of the Pretest concept consisted of 33.33% who met the minimum completeness criteria(KKM) or were in a very low category. Classically it has not been fulfilled because the average value obtained is 65.41.While the results of the Posttest consisted of 83.33% had met the KKM and classically had been fulfilled with anaverage value of 77.08 in the high category. Based on the results of these studies, it can be concluded that the learningoutcomes of fourth grade students of SD Inpres Bontomanai Makassar through the use of the scavenging culture-basedlearning model have increased.


Author(s):  
Stefany Arbella Dzebeq ◽  
Agus Gunawan

Vocabulary is something that very important in learning English.  Relating to vocabulary, students find that it is difficult to recognize the meaning and written form. Further, there are difficulties in reading English texts. The animation video is an interested medium which expected to help and develop students’ vocabulary achievement. The research methodology in this research is quantitative, true experimental. Further, the research design is post-test only control group design. The sampling technique applied is Cluster Random Sampling, where the samples are randomly taken from the population. There are 60 samples of students and the sample classes are divided into two classes, Experimental and Control classes. Each class with 30 students. The instrument used to collect the vocabulary achievement in form of an objective test, consisting of 30 questions. The result of data are analyzed using t–test, the researcher found that Tobserved = 13,355 is higher than Ttable = 2.000 and significant (2-tailed) 0.00 than < (lower) than Alpha 0.05 that means Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Based on the result, it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of using Animation Video on Ten-Grade Students’ Vocabulary Achievement at MAN 18 JAKARTA.


Author(s):  
Ferdinandus Samri

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGTditinjau dari motivasi berprestasi terhadap hasil belajar Penjas. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas XISMA Negeri 2Elardengan menggunakan rancangan Post Test Only Control Group Design. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 108  orang yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik Random Sampling. Data yang diperoleh diolah dengan menggunakan analisis varians (ANAVA) dua jalur melalui uji F dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Tukey.            Hasil penelitiannya adalah : (1) secara keseluruhan, hasil belajar Penjas siswa yang belajar dengan model pembelajaran  kooperatif tipe TGT lebih tinggi daripada siswa yang belajar dengan model pembelajaran konvensional , (2) untuk siswa yang memiliki motivasi berprestasi tinggi, hasil belajar siswa yang belajar dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGTlebih tinggi daripada siswa yang belajar dengan model pembelajaran konvensional , (3) untuk siswa yang memiliki motivasi berprestasi rendah, hasil belajar penjas yang belajar dengan model pembelajaran konvensional lebih rendah daripada siswa yang belajar dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGTdan (4) terdapat pengaruh interaksi antara model pembelajaran dengan motivasi berprestasi terhadap hasil belajar siswa.Dari hasil temuan penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGTdan motivasi berprestasi  berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar Penjaspada siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Elar.            Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi antara lain : 1) model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGTmerupakan model pembelajaran yang perlu dipertimbangkan untuk dilaksanakan dalam proses pembelajaran, dan 2) penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGThendaknya mempertimbangkan tingkat motivasi berprestasi siswa.This study aimed at finding out and analyzing the effect ofTGTTyped Cooperative Learning Model And Prestige Motivation on the increase of Sport Science learning chievement in Sport Scienceteaching and learning. This study was conducted at SMA Negeri 2 Elar with Post Test Only Control Group Design. The sample of this study consisted of 108 students  that were selected by using Random Sampling. The data obtained were analyzed by ANAVA two path (Analysis of Varians) with F test, which was followed by Tukey test. The result of the study show the followings : (1) on the whole, the  achievement of Sport Scienceof the students who studied by TGTTyped Cooperative Learning Model was higher than those who studied by conventional , (2) the student who had high prestige motivation and studied by TGTTyped Cooperative Learning Model had higher on sportlearning achievement  than those who had high prestige motivation and studied by conventional,  (3) the student who had low prestige motivation and studied by conventional had higher on sportlearning achievement  than those who had low prestige motivation and studied TGTTyped Cooperative Learning Model and (4) there  was an interaction effect between the use of teaching learning model and prestige motivation From the result of the study, it can be concluded that the TGTTyped Cooperative Learning Model And Prestige Motivation effected the increase of learning achievement in sportteaching and learning at class XISMA Negeri 2 Elar             Some implications of this study were : 1) the TGTTyped Cooperative Learning Model is one of the teaching learning model must be used in learning sportand 2) in applying TGTTyped Cooperative Learning Model, one should consider the prestige motivation.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-74
Author(s):  
Faqih Hakim Hasibuan

This study aims to determine the effect of using the Cooperative Think Pair Share (TPS) type on the ability to understand students' mathematical concepts. This research, which was conducted in the 2017/2018 Academic Year 3 Binjai High School, was a quasi-experimental study, with the design of the pretest and posttest control group design. Based on the results of the study, the average value of the experimental class pretest was 48.03 and the average value of the control class pretest was 46.33. While the average value of the experimental class post test is 54.78 and the average value of the control class posttest is 50.47. There is a significant effect between TPS type cooperative learning on the ability to understand students' mathematical concepts which can be seen from the results of simple linear regression test calculations obtained rtable = 0.329, while based on the calculations that have been done obtained r count = 0.71. From the calculation it can be seen that r count r table (0.71 0.329). Thus the proposed hypothesis is accepted.


2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Arnida Yusnalaeni ◽  
Ratnawati Maming ◽  
Army Auliah

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh metode resitasi terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas XI MIA SMA Negeri 1 Makassar dalam model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Team Assisted Individualization (Studi pada materi pokok termokimia). Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah “Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design”. Populasi adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI MIA SMAN 1 Makassar yang terdiri dari enam kelas. Penentuan kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen dilakukan dengan teknik class random sampling dengan asumsi bahwa kelas bersifat homogen dan terpilih kelas XI MIA 2 kelas eksperimen dan XI MIA 5 sebagai kelas kontrol. Penelitian terdiri dari dua variabel, yaitu pembelajaran kimia dengan metode resitasi dalam model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Team Assisted Individualization dan tanpa metode resitasi dalam model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Team Assisted Individualization sebagai variabel bebas dan hasil belajar sebagai variabel terikat. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan pemberian pretest dan posttest. Tes yang digunakan adalah tes objektif sebanyak 20 nomor yang telah divalidasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial. Nilai ketuntasan untuk mata pelajaran kimia di SMA Negeri 1 Makassar adalah 77. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen 77,17 dan kelas kontrol 76,15 dengan standar deviasi berturut-turut adalah 10,11 dan 8,84 dan ketuntasan sebesar 58,97% dan 48,72%. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menggunakan ANACOVA melalui program SPSS for Windows 20, diperoleh nilai signifikan 0.000. Nilai signifikan 0.000 < α= 0,05 maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa metode resitasi dalam model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Team Assisted Individualization berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas SMAN 1 Makassar pada materi pokok termokimia. Kata kunci: Metode resitasi, hasil belajar ABSTRACT This study is a quasy experimental that aimed to investigate the effect of recitation method on student achievement MIA class XI student of SMAN 1 Makassar in cooperative learning model Team Assisted Individualization (Studies in the subject matter thermochemical). The study design used is "pretest-posttest control group design". The population is all students of class XI SMAN 1 Makassar MIA consist of six classes. Determination of control class and experimental class conducted by random sampling technique class with the assumption that the class is homogeneous and was elected class XI MIA 2 as experimental class and XI MIA 5 as the control class. The study consisted of two variables, namely learning recitation chemical methods in cooperative learning model Team Assisted Individualization and without a recitation method in a cooperative learning model Team Assisted Individualization as independent variables and the student achievement as the dependent variable. Data were collected by administering a pretest and posttest. The test used is an objective test as many as 20 numbers that have been validated. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The value of completeness for chemical subjects in SMAN 1 Makassar is 77. The analysis showed the average value of the experimental class is 77,17 and control class 76,15 with a standard deviation of respectively 10,11 and 8,84 and completeness by 58,97% and 48,72%. The results of hypothesis test using ANACOVA through SPSS for Windows 20, obtained significant value 0.000. Significant value 0.000


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