ASSESSMENT OF FACTORS INFLUENCING THE EFFICIENCY OF SECTORAL ACTIVITIES IN THE NATIONAL ECONOMY

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 304-315
Author(s):  
Solvita Kozlovska ◽  
Gunita Ūdre
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Business Owners ◽  
Personnel Costs ◽  
Financial Activity ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Economic Decision Making ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Financial Investments ◽  
State And Society ◽  
Analyse Data

To work effectively for commercial companies in different sectors of the economy, it is of interest to business owners, investors, management, employees, the state and society as a whole. The efficiency of commercial companies is crucial for the process of financial and economic decision-making. In Latvia, there have been neither in-depth research studies on the efficiency of financial activity, nor studies on the efficiency of certain sectors of the economy. The aim of the research is to summarize and analyse data on factors influencing the operational efficiency of commercial companies working in the national economy sectors: number of employees in the sectors, number of enterprises, value of exports and imports, personnel costs and number of employees in enterprises of a given sector, gross investments in material matters, land, machinery, equipment, non-financial investments in intangible assets and fixed assets, turnover, indicators of financial performance of enterprises, which provide aggregated information on liquidity, profitability and solvency of enterprises. The data processing used ibm spss statistics v21 method. The result of the research study is to group the factors that have a significant impact on the efficiency of the economic sector.

scholarly journals PROBLEMS OF FORMATION OF INVESTMENT POTENTIAL OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kostiantyn Shaposhnykov
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Administrative Support ◽  
State Level ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Business Owners ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
National Wealth ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
World Markets

The article reveals the peculiarities of the formation of investment potential of the national economy. It is substantiated that in the conditions of decentralization of power and finances there is a need for structural changes and diversification of economic activities not only at the state level, but also at the local and meso levels. It is proved that the investment potential is associated with national wealth and gross domestic product. It has been found that the largest share of fixed assets of Ukraine is concentrated in industry. As a result of the research, it is proved that in terms of assessing the investment potential through the national wealth and fixed assets of Ukraine, industry is the dominant imperative, which should be considered transport with related economic activities and administrative support services. It is justified that the revealed dynamics of the recession of the industrial sector of the Ukrainian economy has taken place in combination with the deterioration of price dynamics in key commodity markets of national exports. It is proposed to improve the position of Ukraine in world markets, it is necessary to intensify cooperation between business (owners), government and civil society in the development and adoption of national and territorial program documents.

Waste Disposal or Recycling: Changes in Waste Management in Russia and its Regions

Vestnik NSUEM ◽  
2022 ◽  
pp. 46-54
Author(s):  
G. P. Litvintseva ◽  
E. S. Oshmarina
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
Waste Management ◽  
Waste Disposal ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Regional Differentiation ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Its Regions ◽  
Harmful Effects ◽  
Regions Of Russia

The article examines the theoretical and legal aspects of waste management, describes the state of the waste management sector in Russia and the problems associated with it. On the basis of cluster analysis, regional differentiation in the considered sphere is determined. The efficiency of waste management in terms of current costs and investments in fixed assets, aimed at preventing the harmful effects of waste, for the national economy and at the level of the regions of Russia is assessed. The directions of improving of waste management sphere in Russia are formulated.

Assessing the condition of the financial system of the Russian Federation on the basis of key financial parameters of the national economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 724-739
Author(s):  
Aleksei V. LEBEDEV ◽  
Elena A. RAZUMOVSKAYA
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
External Debt ◽  
Financial System ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Fixed Asset ◽  
Monetary Aggregates ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
The Russian Federation

Subject. We consider financial parameters of the Russian Federation economy. Objectives. The purpose is to assess the condition of the financial system of the Russian Federation based on the analysis of financial parameters of the national economy. Methods. The study employs analytical and expert methods on the basis of the analysis of data of the Bank of Russia and the Federal State Statistics Service. Results. The paper analyzes certain financial parameters of the Russian national economy, i.e. investments in fixed assets by fixed asset type, the country's external debt, the national currency rate of exchange, in comparison with indicators, characterizing the condition of the financial system, i.e. capitalization of commercial banks, monetary aggregates, the volume of reserves of the Bank of Russia. The analysis shows a better dynamics against that predicted at the beginning of the crisis period. Conclusions. To justify the assessment of the condition of the financial system, it is necessary to rely on a deeper analysis of a wider range of indicators, both economic and financial.

scholarly journals The imbalance of investment activities

2018 ◽  
Vol 212 ◽  
pp. 08022
Author(s):  
Svetlana Lobova ◽  
Aleksei Bogoviz ◽  
Julia Ragulina
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Effective Interaction ◽  
Federal Budget ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Financial Investments

The state of the economic system is characterized by a group of economic indicators that are structural ones, reflecting certain aspects of reproduction, including investment. The purpose of this research is to reveal the level of imbalance in the investment activity by the main types of activity, the adjustment of which will promote effective interaction of economic sectors and economic growth. The level of imbalance is defined as the variance in the deviation of sectoral indicators from the average for the economy, which we consider to be optimal. The analysis allowed making the following conclusions: the greatest structural shift is observed in terms of the share of investments in the active part of fixed assets and long-term financial investments; uneven support is provided from the federal budget to different branches; the investment activity is close in characteristics to the average values for the country and varies up to 8.16% in most industries. The imbalance in investment activity is determined not only by the implementation of the state sectoral programs and by investing priority sectors from the budget, but also by the differences in the conditions for its formation.

scholarly journals THE CHALLENGES FOR SMALL MEDIUM ENTERPRISE (SME) IN THE COTTAGE INDUSTRIES

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 01-12
Author(s):  
Nurshadira Mohd Raof ◽  
Syarizal Ab Rahim ◽  
Dzulkifli Mukhtar ◽  
Mohd Zulkifli Muhammad
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Business Owners ◽  
Thematic Content Analysis ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Interview Session ◽  
Medium Enterprise ◽  
Analyse Data ◽  
Small Medium Enterprises ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Cottage Industries

There were many reasons why challenges happened around the sellers of SME business. The main purpose of this study was to identify the challenges of small-medium enterprises in cottage industries in Kota Bharu. Based on this study, there were literally four challenges of cottage industries in the SME business. The challenges in this study were the growth challenges in human resources, lack of operation management, financial deficiencies and lack of market power. In this study, face to face interview session was conducted and focused on business owners to obtain more information on what challenges they faced while running a small-medium enterprise (SME) business. The thematic content analysis was used to analyse the interview data. The analyse data suggested themes reflect these challenges.

scholarly journals An empirical analysis of the influence of financialization on investment in Russia

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 233-249
Author(s):  
Dmitry S. Tretyakov ◽  
Ivan V. Rozmainsky
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Empirical Analysis ◽  
Small Firms ◽  
Crowding Out ◽  
External Financing ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Financial Investments ◽  
Internal Funds ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Physical Investment

This paper tries to estimate the impact of financialization on fixed investment in Russia. The work is carried out by using panel data based on reports of non-financial publicly listed companies for 1999–2019. The study finds that financial expenses aimed at paying interest on external financing and paying dividends — that is, focusing on shareholder value, and hence decreasing the internal funds of companies, reduce real investments. Financial incomes have shown the crowding-out effect for large companies. Financial incomes as additional “free” funds in large companies are not perceived as an opportunity to accumulate fixed assets. Managers prefer to increase ­financial investments instead of real ones. In small and medium-sized companies, financial incomes, however, drive the growth of physical investment. This is because small firms, at a particular stage in their lives, find it more profitable to invest in their own growth. The results from the general sample, without dividing by size, indicate that financialization in Russia clearly reduces real investment.

scholarly journals ФІНАНСОВЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ СТИМУЛЮВАННЯ РОЗВИТКУ ТРУДОВОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ В УМОВАХ АКТИВІЗАЦІЇ МІГРАЦІЙНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ

2020 ◽  
pp. 229-237
Author(s):  
Liudmyla Mekshun ◽  
Maksym Zabashtanskyi
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
World Market ◽  
Added Value ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Innovative Product ◽  
Current State ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
The World ◽  
Labor Potential

The article analyzes the current state and prospects of financial development of labor potential in Ukraine. The comparative analysis of financial support of labor stimulation in the leading countries of the world is carried out, the factors of stimulating and limiting influence on a condition of labor potential of the country are grouped. It is determined that the key problems hindering the development of labor potential in the country are the low level of development of the national economy, associated with a significant backlog of technological capabilities, moral and physical depreciation of fixed assets, the inability to create an innovative product with high added value. It is substantiated that in order to develop the national economy, the key condition is the creation of high-tech production that can ensure the competitiveness of its own products on the world market, which can be done only with adequate financial support to stimulate labor potential. It is proved that adequate financial support for labor incentives should be a key condition for the generation and preservation of labor potential necessary for the effective functioning of the national economy.

scholarly journals Acceleration of the cycle of extended reproduction of the active part of fixed assets in construction

2018 ◽  
Vol 212 ◽  
pp. 08001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatyana Alekseeva
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Active Part ◽  
Construction Sector ◽  
Construction Work ◽  
Financial Leasing ◽  
Construction Organizations ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Scientific And Technological Development

One of the main reasons hindering the scientific and technological development of construction and the national economy as a whole is the mismatch of the cycles of expanded reproduction of the active part of fixed assets in construction as the basic cycles of the development of construction. The renovation of the active part of the fixed assets of construction organizations in the conditions of shrinking the investment base of construction is very slow, and, as a result, there is no timely provision of construction work with the new high-performance construction equipment and vehicles. Financial leasing, as world experience shows, is an effective tool for updating the fixed assets of construction organizations, but its share is too small in the total volume of investments in the active part of fixed assets in construction. There is a need to develop new mechanisms that would ensure synchronization of the basic cycles of development in construction and contribute to the development of leasing technologies in the construction sector. As a result of scientific research, a new mechanism for accelerating the cycles of expanded reproduction of the active part of the fixed assets in construction was developed. It is titled “innovative leasing engineering,” which allows to synchronize them with construction and investment cycles, contributes to increasing the volume of financial leasing in construction, and also provides timely support and capacity of strengthening the innovation wave in construction, eventually contributing to the accelerated transition of the investment and construction complex, as well as the national economy as a whole, to a new technological order.

scholarly journals INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS AND INVESTMENT IMAGE OF THE REGION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE AMUR REGION)

2021 ◽  
pp. 157-160
Author(s):  
STANISLAV GENNADIEVICH SERIKOV ◽  
◽  
TATIANA NIKOLAEVNA GANINA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Amur Region ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Negative Factors

The article provides a SWOT-analysis of the Amur Region. In the course of which the positive and negative factors influencing the investment image of the region are highlighted. The dynamics of investments in fixed assets of the Amur Region in 2010-2018 is considered. Recommendations for state authorities of the region aimed at reducing the influence of negative factors on the investment attractiveness and investment image of the region have been developed.

scholarly journals Financial Leasing as a Guarantee of Development of the Agricultural Sector Economy of Ukraine

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 141-146
Author(s):  
Natalia Sirenko ◽  
◽  
Kateryna Mikuliak ◽  
Tetiana Gannichenko ◽  
Alina Polishchuk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Capital Investments ◽  
Access To Finance ◽  
Financial Leasing ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Financial Investments ◽  
Provision Of Services ◽  
Effective Instrument ◽  
The Government

Annotation. Introduction. It was found that the promising direction of renewal of fixed assets and the provision of a number of additional services for the agricultural sector is financial leasing. The essence of financial leasing, the subjects involved in its implementation, as well as regulatory support are analyzed. The advantages and disadvantages of financial leasing are systematized. The dynamics of changes in the share of the value of financial leasing agreements concluded by industries and equipment is presented. The foreign experience of financial leasing as an attractive and effective instrument of financial investments is generalized. Purpose. The purpose of the study is to reveal the essence and features of financial leasing as one of the promising tools for the development of agricultural sector entities, to upgrade equipment and provide a number of additional services.Results. The article explores the realities and identifies prospects for the provision of financial leasing services to the agricultural sector of Ukraine, as an important tool for updating production assets and providing additional services. The advantages and disadvantages of financial leasing operations are systematized. The world experience of financial leasing as an attractive and effective tool of financial investments in production assets is considered. Conclusion. The growth of the financial leasing market for the provision of services to agricultural entities will be due to the resumption of economic activity and the promotion of the benefits of this form of financing capital investments. Raising consumer and small and medium-sized business awareness of leasing as a tool for access to finance should be a priority for the leasing industry, its association and the government.

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