ETHICAL DIMENSION IN THE PROFESSIONAL PERFORMANCE OF SCHOOL CAREER COUNSELLORS

Author(s):  
Rita Burceva

Career counselling at school is a new field of professional performance in Latvia. The aim of article is to analyze the relationship of ethical aspects with the professional activity of school career counsellor. The research methods are following: study and analysis of theoretical literature, compilation of statistical data. Statistics show that more and more school career counsellors acquire additional education to provide individual advice and support to pupils. A school career counsellor cares about a safe environment where a pupil can explore his or her needs and abilities, analyze life events that affect career-path choices. A pupil can expand his or her notions, make important career decisions. It is therefore important to update the ethical principles of school career counseller’s professional performance. Solving of ethical problems is one of the components of the school career counseller professional performance. Mutual trust, fairness, tolerance, good communication is important for the success of cooperation with the students.

Author(s):  
OKSANA SERNIAK ◽  
GIANNIS GRIGORIOU

Professionalism of the teacher in educating modern generations of the society is considered as a number of the teacher’s competences providing the efficiency of his professional performance. Being an integrated phenomenon consisting of a numerous aspects to be taken into consideration, the teacher’s readiness to the professional activity must be objectively evaluated by school authorities, education executives, local councils, and finally the government. The article focuses on the peculiarities of evaluation of teachers’ professional performance in Greece and Ukraine. A key condition for the successful implementation of an evaluation system is the establishment of a relationship of trust between the state and teachers because without it any attempt is doomed to inactivity and in the end to be rejected. The evaluation system must clarify and prove that the purpose of the evaluation will be to improve the education provided to Greek citizens and will suggest the proposals for the successful implementation of the educational policy. It has been proved that the purpose of the evaluation is to improve the education provided to citizens and suggests the proposals for the successful implementation of the educational policy in both countries under consideration. There have been analyzed the teacher’s professional portfolio as one of the effective ways of confirming the pedagogical professional qualification in Ukraine. It has been grounded that a key condition for the successful implementation of an evaluation system is the establishment of a relationship of trust between the state and teachers.


The article proposes a model for studying the laws of formation, development, dissemination of scientific knowledge and paradigm changes among humanities scientists of the Odessa scientific community through the prism of identity of one generation. The interpretation of the term «generation» is formulated and a chronological periodization of generations of Odessa humanities scientists is proposed. The formulation of the names of the generations of the Odessa scientific community is differentiated in accordance with the ideological component of the dominant types of professional activity for each individual generation of Odessa scientists, which depended in each individually selected chronological period on the prevailing priorities of the formation of professional activity and the prosopographic palette of generation against the background of metamorphoses of available socio-political and sociocultural landscapes. Outlined the characteristic features of the «early Soviet» generation of Odessa scientists. The specifics of the relationship of Odessa humanities scientists with the current political regime, which had a multi-level structure. The main component influencing the activities of scientists was a complex permanent process of institutional, structural and cognitive changes in the public administration system. Against the background of socio-political changes of 1920–1941, the identities of individual Odessa scientists as representatives of the «early Soviet» generation were identified and represented. The gradual pulling of scientists into the yoke of official ideology and party-state control was noted, which led them to fear of the current government, disagreement with which led to a limitation of academic freedom, which manifested itself in total regulation and standardization of professional activity and various oppressions. As a result of which they were forced to indicate facts in their autobiographies that demonstrated their proletarian origin or their participation in revolutionary events on the side of the Bolsheviks.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Septi Vatmawati

Abstract. Research on Relationship between Student Conformity and Career Decision Making was motivated by the discovery of students who experienced confusion, doubts in determining career choices. The tendency to take career decisions because of joining friends, encouraging parents and teachers who are too hard on one career choice and causing students to make career decisions. This is not in accordance with the potential, talents and interests possessed.This type of research is quantitative research. Ex post fact research method with a correlational approach. The hypothesis in this research are there relationship between student conformity and career decision making. The population used in this study were students of SMK Teuku Umar Semarang class XI 2017/2018 period. Software engineering class was used as a try out class. As for the accounting class and institutional finance as research samples. Sampling used is cluster random sampling technique. This research data is obtained through the scale of student conformity and the scale of career decision making.The results of the correlation analysis between the conformity of students with career decision making is the relationship of conformity of students with career decision making (rxy) of 0.465 strong enough categories. Contribution of conformity of students with career decision making is 21.62% and the remaining 78.38% is determined by other variables. Whereas there was found no significant relationship between students' conformity with career decision making. Because α = 0, 05 and n = 17. Test two parties; dk = n-2 = 17-2 = 15 so ttable 2, 131, it turns out that t count ≤ t table or 2.031 ≤ 2.131 then Ho is accepted which means that there is no significant relationship between the conformity of students and career decision making.Based on the results of this study the suggestions that can be conveyed are finding and helping students to make career decisions effectively and efficiently and maximize the role of BK teachers and related parties in realizing it. Keywords: Career Decision Making, Student Conformity


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 ◽  
pp. 128-141
Author(s):  
Elena N. MAKARENKO

Subject. Choosing the code of ethics for professional accountants' thinking and moral activity appears to become a key to a higher professional status. It is necessary to ensure the commercial comfort as much as possible for professional accountants to demonstrate their knowledge and observe professional principles. Objectives. I carry out a systemic study into advantages that help accountants respect professional principles of ethics. Methods. The study relies upon the modeling of economic cases, analyzes and synthesizes the information with reference to accounting and management. Results. The article discusses the relationship of the thinking and ethical activity of professional accountants as part of their professional activity that makes them observe the code of professional conduct. I add unusual cases of economic threats companies face to the evident relationship of the ethical principles and typical threats that influence the performance of professional accountants. With all the threats and causes combined, professional accountants sometimes have to depart from professional principles of ethics. Having this in mind, I substantiate the possibility of deriving the highest and lowest effects from the moral activity of accountants, which reflects the quality of their thinking activity. To elevate the professional status and reinforce the code of ethics for professional accountants, I prove that the accountant's professional knowledge influences the business image of a respective entity. The article shows that the motivation is important to raise the professional accountants' responsibility as part of their thinking and moral activities. Conclusions and Relevance. Studying the impact of the relationship between the moral and thinking activity of professional accountants on their performance can be useful to set certain relations between accountants and their employers. If the professional accountant takes his/her best efforts to develop the business and social image of the company, observing the professional code of ethics, while the employer manages to motivate the accountants, they will build the effective business management and mitigate economic risks.


1981 ◽  
Vol 26 (8) ◽  
pp. 530-533 ◽  
Author(s):  
James Henderson

Clinical psychiatrists often try to avoid medicolegal collaboration because pragmatic difficulties and philosophical differences combine with a sense of diminishing return to make it seem an unproductive area of professional activity. There is a need for rapprochement in the working relationship of lawyers and physicians. In an attempt to facilitate such rapprochement several sources of potential conflict which currently exist are delineated. Differences in subject matter and in methodology are important. Differences in philosophy of practice contribute to a sense of strain and the very nature of the adversarial courtroom situation offends many physicians who fail to appreciate its potential virtues. Lawyers and physicians differ in their approaches to decision-making processes in ways that are mutually vexatious. Some suggestions are reiterated which, if more widely practised, could help us collaborate more effectively with our legal colleagues to the ultimate betterment of our patients and clients.


2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 267-272
Author(s):  
Vladislav V. Yusupov ◽  
Vyacheslav P. Ganapolsky ◽  
Boris V. Ovchinnikov ◽  
Tatyana V. Sambukova

This article highlights the stages of professional activity of the outstanding Russian military scientist-physiologist, Ivan Diomidovich Kudrin, in the course of solving scientific problems of habitability and medical and psychological support in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Ivan Diomidovich headed the leading scientific division, which is a scientific and methodological center in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Armed Forces on habitability and professional selection problems. Thanks to the experimental and practical activities of the unit led by him and his direct participation, concepts of habitability factor rationalization and medical and psychological support of personnel at various stages of military service were theoretically, experimentally, and practically justified as separate complex areas of military preventive medicine and psychology. Under the leadership of Ivan Diomidovich, normative and technical documents were developed to regulate the implementation of military improvement and professional performance in the Armed Forces of the Soviet Union. The ideo logy of habitability and medical and psychological support created by I.D. Kudrin and his scientific school formed the basis for todays successful work of two scientific research center departments.


2018 ◽  
Vol 97 (10) ◽  
pp. 925-929 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oksana I. Shevchenko ◽  
E. B. Katamanova ◽  
E. H. Korchuganova ◽  
O. L. Lakhman

Introduction. Need of carrying out a research is defined by insufficient study of retsiprokny relationship of psychological features with the course of insomnichesky frustration taking into account psychopathological symptomatology and features of displays of neurointoxication for the purpose of prevention of sleep disorders at patients with the chronic mercury intoxication (CMI). A research objective was identification of psychological features of formation of dissomnichesky frustration at patients in the remote post-contact period of HRI. Material and methods. Kliniko-diagnostic, polisomnografichesky and experimental and psychological examinations to 40 patients from HRI and to 15 healthy men of group of comparison which didn't have in professional activity of contact with harmful substances are conducted. Results. The Polisomnografichesky research of patients with HRI has revealed rough changes of indicators of structure of a night dream in comparison with control group in the form of reduction of duration of a dream, increase in the latent period of the first stage of a dream, the general time of wakefulness in a dream from time of its duration, total of activation shifts. Essential changes of structure of a dream were noted in his first cycle - in the form of reduction of duration. Reduction of duration of a cycle, time of the second stage, reduction representation of a delta dream is noted. The indicators characterizing the mnestiko-attentsionny sphere and an emotional condition of patients considerably differed from standard levels that demonstrated personal disintegration, formation of mental defect of asthenic, disturbing and hypochondriac, sensitive types with prevalence of affects of disturbing and depressive and explosive character. Discussion. The established correlation connection demonstrates negative impact of time of duration of a dream on levels of uneasiness, a depression, morbid depression, social disadaptation, intelligence quotient, indicators of short-term, figurative memory, concentration of attention Increase in duration of a somnolence promotes aggravation of paranoyalny manifestations and decrease in concentration of attention and is regarded as sign of strengthening of activity of stem structures. Conclusion. It is established that at professional neurointoxications permanent changes of polisomnografichesky activity in the form of insomnichesky violations of the mixed character are a consequence of chronic influence of vapors of metal mercury and also the reason of psychopathological violations.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
José Oswaldo Tigua Anzules ◽  
Marianela San Lucas Marcillo ◽  
Marieta Azúa Menéndez

La presente investigación se realizó en la cabecera cantonal de Puerto López de la Provincia de Manabí, básicamente a los empresarios y Guías de Agencias de viajes. El diagnóstico del dominio del idioma Inglés tiene como propósito averiguar el nivel de conocimiento que adquieren  los autores turísticos en el mercado laboral del mismo. Indicando que es de conocimiento que una buena comunicación es la mejor herramienta para impulsar las estrategias de internacionalización, es por eso que el aprendizaje del idioma inglés, cada día toma más fuerza, actualmente ya no es un lujo si no una obligación dominar una segunda lengua permitiendo  que muchas puertas se abran en el sector laboral y en especial en el turístico, de acuerdo a los métodos utilizados en esta investigación fueron: el histórico-lógico, inductivo-deductivo y la observación, encuestas a empresarios turísticos y guías de agencias de viajes. Las pequeñas, medianas y grandes empresas actualmente cuentan con pocas personas que dominen este idioma haciendo que se pierdan oportunidades en el campo laboral. La globalización esta generado cambios en la economía, los negocios y el campo laboral de muchos países entre ellos el nuestro. A medida que el entorno se hace más global, es necesario el dominio de una segunda lengua para afrontar con éxito los retos que demanda la actividad económica y profesional de este siglo. Palabras claves: Diagnóstico, oportunidades laborales, aprendizaje, dominio   Abstract Diagnostic of English proficiency in the tourism labor market of Puerto Lopez This research was conducted in the cantonal center of Puerto Lopez Manabí Province, mainly entrepreneurs and guides Travel agencies. Diagnosis of English language proficiency is to ascertain the level of knowledge among tourist authors in the labor market the same purpose. Indicating that is aware that good communication is the best tool for promoting internationalization strategies is why the English language, each day takes more strength, is now no longer a luxury but a requirement to master a second language since this allows many doors open to in the labor sector, especially in tourism, according to the methods used in this research were: the historical and logical, inductive-deductive and observation, surveys tourism operators and guides travel agency. Small, medium and large enterprises currently have few people who master this language by missed opportunities in the workplace. Globalization is generated changes in the economy, business and the workplace in many countries including ours. As the environment becomes more global, the domain of a second language is required to successfully meet the challenges entailed in economic and professional activity of this century. Keywords: diagnostic, Jobs opportunities, learning, command.


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