scholarly journals Criteria and indicators of graduates’ readiness for professional activity

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 244-247
Author(s):  
Natalia G. Kochetova ◽  
Yanina G. Stelmakh ◽  
Tatiana N. Kochetova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
University Students ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
University Graduates ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Technical University ◽  
Regional Product ◽  
The University ◽  
Social Economic Development

Based on the analysis of modern literature, the paper clarifies the concepts of readiness and readiness for professional activity. The considered concepts made it possible to identify criteria for technical university students readiness for future professional activity. The formulated criteria made it possible to determine students readiness indicators for future professional activities. A rating assessment of the students mathematical competence and the gross scientific product of the university were selected as indicators of readiness. The choice of these indicators is justified using statistical data of the Samara Region: gross regional product and the ratio of the selected industry wage to the average wage. The demand for technical university graduates labor is a function of the real wage rate. The results of the correlation analysis prove that the technical university graduates readiness for professional activity has a significant effect on the regional economic development degree, which affects the degree of social-economic development. The study was conducted on the basis of Samara State Technical University. The work presents pedagogical conditions for the organization of the educational process for the development of technical university students readiness for professional activity. The obtained materials can be used as the basis for further refinement of students readiness indicators for professional activities and in the content of the training.

scholarly journals Analysis of the problem of legal literacy of technical university students

2021 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 130-144
Author(s):  
Olga V. Stepnova ◽  
◽  
Lyudmila I. Eremenskaya ◽  
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Full Time ◽  
Moscow Aviation Institute ◽  
Management Culture ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Political Processes ◽  
Legal Literacy ◽  
Technical University

Introduction. The socio-economic and political processes taking place in modern Russia pose new challenges to the student youth, as the most active subject of these processes. Ten years ago, it was enough for a qualified engineer to have professional knowledge, skills and abilities, but today, according to the requirements of higher education, he must have a management culture, information competence and legal literacy. The purpose of the study is to study the legal literacy of students of a technical university. Materials and methods. The materials of the study were the data of an anonymous sociological survey of 124 respondents – students of the Stupino branch of the Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University) of the 2nd, 3rd and 4th courses of full-time and part-time education by filling out Google forms. The obtained data allowed us to study the knowledge of the students of the technical university in the field of the basics of legal literacy. Results. Analysis of the data of a sociological survey of students' opinions showed that the overwhelming majority (96.5%) support the introduction of in-depth study of law enforcement practice in the educational process of a technical university. Students admitted (94.4% of respondents) that knowledge of the basics of civil, labor, tax, administrative and other branches of law will help them in their professional activities; 38.4% believe that they need additional knowledge in the field of law, while 62.9% had experience in concluding a civil contract (purchase and sale of an apartment, car, contract, delivery, provision of services, etc.), but 41.5% used the services of specialists (realtor, labor dispute commission, lawyers, etc.). Conclusion. Today, legal literacy of students determines the understanding of their role, opportunities and responsibilities in society, knowledge of their rights and obligations. Obtaining the necessary legal knowledge and skills for professional activity will allow students to independently understand the current laws, legal norms, understand them and apply them in their professional activities.

Using Case Technology and Project Method in the Process of Studying Professionally Oriented Disciplines

2021 ◽  
pp. 67-77
Author(s):  
Madina T. Bekoeva
Keyword(s):  
Educational Process ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Case Method ◽  
University Teachers ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Project Method ◽  
Latent Potential ◽  
The University

The article presents a lapidary analysis of possibilities of using the case method and the project method in the formation of professional thinking of students studying philology and journalism. We also consider the possibilities of using case technology and project method in the process of studying professionally oriented disciplines. The practical significance of the work comes down to disclosing the effectiveness of the case method and the method of projects in the process of forming professional skills. The relevance of this article is determined by modern realities of educational process at the university. The case method and the method of projects make it possible to increase the motivational component of learning and contribute to the development of teachers’ progressive thinking and students’ creative potential, both of which are necessary for professional activities. In this article we also made an attempt at revealing the essence of these methods in the educational process at bachelor’s level. They turned out to be the main methods for the formation of students’ universal and professional competencies. The project method and case method act as an integral factor in the gamification of educational process contributing to the formation of skills of expedient action, activation of thinking, instilling the skills of independent search for solutions in standard and non-standard situations that may come up in the course of professional activity. Students actively and productively master the necessary competencies while revealing their latent potential. The case method and the project method demonstrate great efficiency in improving the quality of personnel training; the specific types of their practical implementation are developed jointly during classes by university teachers and employers’ representatives. The purpose of the article is to determine the methodological potential of the case method and the method of projects in the formation of professional thinking of future philologists and journalists and to consider the possibilities of using case technology and the project method in the process of studying professionally oriented disciplines. The project method is a relevant and effective technology that significantly increases the level of mastery of educational material, the internal motivation of students and their independence. The case method initiates the development of professional thinking, independence, unconventional thinking and creativity. When faced with a formulated problem, students concentrate on finding a solution to the problem and the teacher’s skillful interpretation of the problem directs students to search for non-standard ways. Everything mentioned above leads to the development of integrative thinking and significantly expands students’ capabilities. The practice of working with the case method and the project method in the classroom confirms their effectiveness in the professional development of university students, expanding their professional horizons and the formation of professional thinking.

Students’ Psychological Readiness for Professional Activity

10.12737/4661 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-62
Author(s):  
Столярова ◽  
E. Stolyarova
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
The University

The paper examines the readiness of MSUTM branch graduates for professional activities. The results of the correspondent diagnostics, carried out among the university students, are presented and analyzed.

Assessment of the Communicative Competence of the Students of Pedagogical University

2021 ◽  
pp. 90-98
Author(s):  
Inna Mihailovna Shepshinskaya ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Professional Training ◽  
Communicative Competence ◽  
Quality Criteria ◽  
Oral Communication ◽  
Assessment Method ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Foreign Languages ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
The University

The organization of professional training of students of a pedagogical university is realized on a competence-based approach, which requires a implementation of new methods, tools and procedures aimed at assessment educational results. The complexity of the formation and assessment of competencies is explained by their multicomponent structure and the ability to manifest themselves during students’ performance. Modern methods and tools of assessing competencies should be based on modeling situations that enable students to perform quasi-professional activity and the description of key elements of each competence domain. The purpose of the article is to develop a methodology for assessing the communicative competence of students of a pedagogical university studying at the Faculty of foreign languages. Methodology and methods of research. The methodological basis of the study was made up of: the competence-based approach and its views on new results of the educational process at the university, methods of assessing competencies (N. F. Efremova, Ibragimov G.I., Baartman L.K., Kanik M.); a contextual approach that explains the need to create educational situations that model the conditions of professional activities for the formation and assessment of modern educational results (A. A. Verbitskiy). Research methods: analysis of scientific literature, pedagogical modeling. Research results. A methodology for assessing the communicative competence of students of a pedagogical university studying at the Faculty of Foreign Languages has been developed and presented. The quality criteria for modern assessment methods and instruments are formulated (authenticity, transparency, the significance of the content of assessment materials for students, effectiveness). The author of the article develops and presents a model of an assessment method based on the analysis of video fragments of communicative situations. The procedure for modeling communicative situations that can be used to compile assessment materials is described in detail. The foreign experience of designing pragmatic tests of oral communication (Discourse Completion Task) is analyzed, ways of improving these tasks are proposed.

scholarly journals FORMATION OF SUBJECTIVITY OF THE STUDENT IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS OF THE UNIVERSITY AS A STAGE OF PROFESSIONALIZATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (34) ◽  
Author(s):  
T.A SHCHUCHKA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Professional Training ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Mechanisms Of Formation ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The University ◽  
University Training

In psychological and pedagogical science, professionalization is considered as a process associated with the development of the subjectivity of the individual, motivation to perform professional activities, determination of the potential of the individual in the profession, awareness of his role in the life space, setting requirements for a specialist in the chosen professional activity. The problem is stated, an attempt to solve which is made in this article: what are the directions of the formation of subjectivity of the student in the educational process of the university as a stage of professionalization? The analysis of psychological and pedagogical studies revealed their insufficiency in the perspective of consideration and analysis of the stages of formation of subjectivity of the student in the educational process of the university, which determined the purpose of the study, which consists in solving the stated problem. In the process of research, theoretical methods are used: analysis, comparison, comparison, discourse, systematization of the results of scientific research. The directions of formation of subjectivity of the student in the educational space of the university are revealed. Adaptation is followed by identification with the socio-cultural environment of educational institution, where the realization of values of the environment, the social meaning of vocational education, assimilation of traditions, norms of coexistence, communication experience (socio-professional aspects). Development of the system of Self, self-development of the student as mechanisms of formation of subjectivity in the profession, ensuring the formation of content, effectiveness, positive dynamics in training (personal-value aspect). Ensuring effective communication between the teacher and the student in pedagogical interaction with the use of modern educational technologies and the use of professionally directed situational tasks (technological aspect). A special role in optimizing the process of professionalization for the successful formation of the student's subjectivity is assigned to professional training, where, using pedagogical technologies, the necessary professional competencies are formed. The process of professionalization at the stage of university training is aimed at the formation of subjective characteristics of the teacher's personality, defined as independence and regulation of their actions in the performance of professional activities, responsibility, mobility, creativity, deep sociability, lack of conflict when working in a team.

scholarly journals The Formation of Students’ Self-Organization Skills in a Technical University

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 ◽  
pp. 06003
Author(s):  
Tatyana N. Kochetova ◽  
Yanina G. Stelmakh ◽  
Natalia Y. Tihanova
Keyword(s):  
Frequency Analysis ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Statistical Processing ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Self Organization ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
University Graduates ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Technical University ◽  
Independent Work

The main components of self-organization and its implementation stages are identified against the background of determining the importance of self-organization skills mastery by technical university graduates for the successful implementation of educational and future professional activities. Based on the social demands generated by the need to form general cultural and professional competencies in the learning process, the necessity to organize students’ independent work in such a way that it motivates self-organization and, as a result, self-education is confirmed. It is proved that the transformation of students’ independent work should be carried out regularly, taking into account the changes taking place in society, using modern information technologies as a kind of organizational resource. In order to reduce time expenditures in the process of updating the educational material for a particular discipline, it is proposed to establish the relationship between the components of the educational process by identifying intersubject communications, which are considered as a means of achieving the applied orientation of the discipline, at the stage of selecting the necessary information. The formation of students’ self-organization skills has been carried out on the basis of data from a frequency analysis of the network information sources. The results of frequency analysis and statistical processing of experimental data show the ability to make a forecast about the weight of specific topics for future professional activities, which will allow to distribute study time correctly. The use of established intersubject communications of disciplines and the fulfillment of the selected conditions contribute to the development of students’ educational activities self-organization.

scholarly journals INTERACTION OF TEACHERS OF LANGUAGE SPECIALTIES IN THE ORGANIZATION OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS

InterConf ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 226-236
Author(s):  
Madina Kabylova
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Work ◽  
Scientific Organization ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Special Sciences ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Pedagogical Research ◽  
The University ◽  
Scientific Achievements

The article examines the methodology of the research presented on the basis of theoretical analysis of modern scientific literature on the subject, generalization of psychological and pedagogical research in the field of training future language specialists in the organization of the educational process. And also in this scientific work the level of methodological and theoretical bases of optimization of training in conditional realization of 12 - year obrozovaniye in R. K. is considered. In this connection, there was a need to improve the training of a competent teacher at the university, corresponding to the requirements of the time. The need to improve the level of scientific organization of professional activity of teachers is particularly emphasized. The paper highlights issues related to the organization of professional activities of personnel. It also provides for science-based planning of organizational scientific and methodological training of teachers. Shows naibolei the full use or scientific achievements of pedagogy, psiology and special sciences in the educational process. This allows you to clearly distribute the functions and coordination of efforts, create the necessary conditions, choose the optimal option of activity, stimulation, regulation, control and accounting. The relevance of research is due to the need for a scientifically based approach to solving these problems. The purpose of retraining and advanced training of teachers is indicated.

scholarly journals Conditions for the formation of future primary teachers' self-expression culture in the educational process of the university

2020 ◽  
pp. 205-214
Author(s):  
Elizaveta Omel'čenko
Keyword(s):  
Professional Training ◽  
Primary Teachers ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
The Self ◽  
Primary Teacher ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Primary School Teachers ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
The Future ◽  
The University

The article deals with the problem of the formation students' self-expression culture who are preparing to be primary school teachers. The author's view is presented on the conditions created in the educational process of the university, in which the future young specialists' self-expression culture acquires the characteristics necessary for successful professional activity. Such conditions include the development of basic educational programs of professional training, which are based on the ideas of developing a the future students' self-expression culture PEO, the introduction of subjects that characterize the self-expression culture of the teacher, peculiarities of its formation; organization of students' activities in the academic and extracurricular time with involvement in situations where they can express themselves according to their personal preferences and the requirements of their professional activities; methodological support of vocational training, containing materials that reveal questions about the teachers' self-expression culture and its formation. It is emphasized that the success of the students' education, the formation of their characteristics of the self-expression culture depends on what features of the self-expression culture are demonstrated by the primary teacher to them.

scholarly journals IDENTIFICATION AND ANALYSIS OF THE ATTITUDE OF TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY STUDENTS TO DISTANCE LEARNING

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (75) ◽  
pp. 21-27
Author(s):  
V.V. Gridina ◽  
◽  
E.N. Chekanushkina
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
University Students ◽  
Effective Interaction ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Full Time ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Time Restrictions ◽  
Technical University ◽  
The University

Subject of the paper: dentification and analysis of the attitude of technical University students to the distance learning format. Object of the paper: distance learning in higher education. Work objective: identification and analysis of attitudes and opinions of technical University students to distance learning. Work methodology it consists in identifying the advantages and disadvantages of distance learning for the teaching staff and analyzing the attitude of students to the use of distance technologies in the educational process of a technical University. Work results they contain an analysis of certain aspects of distance learning at the University and compare it with full-time. Getting feedback from students regarding the introduction of distance learning in the educational process of the technical University and their own opinions, suggestions and comments on its organization. The area of application of the results organization of the educational process in a distance learning format, effective interaction of the teaching staff with students in new conditions, maximum use of the interactive environment, automated information system of the University, illustrating and visualizing the subject being studied as one of the possibilities of modern digital technologies. Conclusions: the results of the study showed that students of the technical University quickly adapted to the distance learning format in the current conditions of the coronavirus epidemic. Students expressed their own opinion about the problems they encountered in the process of distance learning, made a number of suggestions for improving the quality of personal accounts, improving feedback from teachers, as well as purchasing licensed software for practical classes and laboratory work, reducing the amount of homework and removing time restrictions on their performance, etc.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF STUNDENTS’ ORGANIZATIONS IN DEVELOPING SOFT SKILLS OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 225 ◽  
pp. 47-52
Author(s):  
I.V. Perekhodko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Soft Skills ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Social Characteristics ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
State University ◽  
Character Building ◽  
The University ◽  
Educational Potential

The article focuses on the issue of soft skills development in the university students which comes from the necessity to improve educational process to make professional training effective. This detailed research reveals the key approaches and ways to form personal and social characteristics which in addition to professional skills make up the base of the professional activity. Having analyzed social work and character building experience accumulated by specialists of the Orenburg State university in development of students’ autonomy within students’ organizations we could make a conclusion on the efficiency of using university social and educational potential in development of the students’ soft skills.

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