The prospective study on prevalence of menstrual disorders in school going adolescents at Sangareddy district, Telangana

Background: Menstrual disorders are common sources of morbidity among adolescent girls. Overall, 75% of adolescent’s experience problems with menstruation either with delaying in onset, irregular menstrual cycles, painful or heavy periods. The study was aimed to evaluate the prevalence and examine the key areas of need and explore the experience of adolescent girls with menstrual problems like dysmenorrhea, Amenorrhea, menorrhagia and PMS.Methods: The study employed prospective observational design. The pre-designed, self-administered, semi-structured questionnaire was used to elicit the data from 1100 adolescents selected from Government schools in and around Sangareddy district, Telangana by random sampling technique. Data was analyzed by using Chi-square test in Statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 22.Results: A total of (65.6%) subjects were unaware of menstruation before menarche. The mean age at menarche was found to be 12.5±1.36 years. Dysmenorrhea (N=158.6) and PMS (N=125.7) were most commonly reported disorders. Majority of subjects have complained about abdominal pain (N=719). Many of subjects (N=292.7) were found to have history of menorrhagia. Many of them reported about irregular periods (N=172). Study resulted there is positive correlation between dysmenorrhea and dysmenorrhea with PMS with p value <0.05 and also amenorrhea and amenorrhea with dysmenorrhea with p value <0.05 which are significant.Conclusions: This study revealed that majority of girls prone to menstrual problems which often goes unreported due to lack of knowledge on their reproductive health. Hence there is a huge need of educating and screening programs in schools for early diagnosis and management of menstrual disorders, which will improve quality of life and also lower the risks for future diseases.

Download Full-text

Determinan Kejadian Preeklampsia pada Ibu Hamil

Journal Midwifery Jurusan Kebidanan Politeknik Kesehatan Gorontalo ◽

10.52365/jm.v7i1.318 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 31

Author(s):

St. Surya Indah Nurdin ◽

Ratna Dunggio ◽

Sarni Batiti ◽

Levana Sondakh ◽

Zul Fikar Ahmad

Keyword(s):

Case Control Study ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Study Approach ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

History Of ◽

Risk Factor Prevention ◽

Control Study

Preeclampsia is an increase in blood pressure in pregnant women and excess levels of protein in the urine (proteinuria). This study aims to assess the factors associated with the incidence of preeclampsia. This is an analytical observational study with a case control study approach. This study was carried out in January-September 2018. The sample in this study was 62 people, 31 case samples and 31 control samples. Sample was selected used simple random sampling technique. Data analysis using chi-square test. The results of this study showed that there was a relationship between obesity, parity, and history of ANC with the incidence of preeclampsia with p-value <0.05. Obesity is 7.2 times more at risk of developing preeclampsia (OR = 7,200 CI 95% = 2,182-23,755). Multigravida (OR = 0.044 95% CI: 0.011-0.182) and a history of complete ANC (OR = 0.057 95% CI: 0.011-0.281) were protective factors for the incidence of preeclampsia. To prevent the incidence of preeclampsia, it is necessary to increase education and literacy on risk factor prevention, including improving clean and healthy living behavior.

Download Full-text

FAKTOR RESIKO IBU HAMIL PADA KEJADIAN PREEKLAMPSIA

Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati ◽

10.33024/jkm.v6i3.1720 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 6 (3) ◽

pp. 310-315

Author(s):

Juniar Eka Budiyani ◽

Susilawati Susilawati ◽

Ledy Octaviani Iqmy

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Maternal Education ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Primary Data ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

History Of

ABSTRACT Background Pre eclampsia is hypertension that occurs after 20 weeks of pregnancy accompanied by proteinuria. Based on Mangunang Kotaagung's Regional General Hospital, Mangunang Kota Agung itself obtained data from 1 January 2017 to 30 April 2019, there were 84 cases of preeclampsia from 677 cases who entered the Midwifery Hospital in Batin Mangunang, Agung City. The Purpose of the study was the relationship between the risk factors of pregnant women and the incidence of preeclampsia and eclampsia in the Batin Mangunang Hospital in the Great City of Tanggamus Regency in 2019. MethodsThis type of research is quantitative analytical research with a cross sectional approach. This population is all pregnant women who experienced preeclampsia as many as 54 cases for cases and 54 samples for control because this study uses a comparison of cases 1: 1. the sampling technique used is total sampling. Data collection using observation sheet and data analysis used is univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test. The results showed that the frequency distribution of non-risk age was 66 people (61.1%), non-risky parity as many as 60 people (55.6%), respondents with a history of non-risky diseases as many as 81 people (75.0%), risky education (SD, SMP) as many as 54 people (50.0%), risk antenatal care as many as 55 people (50.9%), the incidence of preeclampsia cases as many as 54 people (50%), while respondents with preeclampsia control as many as 54 people (50%), CoclusionThere is a relationship between risk factors for pregnant women based on age pvalue = 0.001, parity pvalue = 0.012 and antenatal service pvalue = 0.007 with the incidence of pre eclampsia, there is no relationship between risk factors for pregnant women based on maternal education p value = 0.847 and history of chronic disease 182, with the incidence of pre-eclampsia. Suggestion Can be used as knowledge, information, and references in subsequent studies related to factors related to the incidence of preeclampsia in labor by adding different variables and adding the number of samples with primary data. Keywords: risk factors for preeclamptic events ABSTRAK Latar Belakang Pre eklampsia adalah hipertensi yang timbul setelah 20 minggu kehamilan disertai dengan proteinuria. Data Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Batin Mangunang Kota Agung Periode 1 Januari 2017 sampai dengan 30 April 2019 terdapat 84 pasien dengan kasus preeklampsia dari 677 kasus yang masuk ke Ruang Kebidanan RSUD Batin Mangunang Kota Agung. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan Antara Faktor Resiko Ibu Hamil dengan kejadian preeklamsi dan eklamsia Di RSUD Batin Mangunang Kota Agung Kabupaten Tanggamus Tahun 2019. Metode Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi ini adalah semua ibu hamil yang mengalami preeklampsi sebanyak 54 kasus untuk kasus dan 54 sampel untuk kontrol karena penelitian ini menggunakan perbandingan kasus 1:1.teknik sampling yang digunakan total sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan lembar observasi dan analisa data yang digunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa Distribusi frekuensi usia tidak berisiko sebanyak 66 orang (61,1%), paritas yang tidak berisiko sebanyak 60 orang (55.6%), responden dengan riwayat penyakit yang tidak berisiko sebanyak 81 orang (75,0%), pendidikan berisisiko (SD, SMP) sebanyak 54 orang (50.0%), pelayanan antenatal berisiko sebanyak 55 orang (50,9%), kejadian preeklampsia kasus sebanyak 54 orang (50%), sedangkan responden dengan preeklampsia kontrol sebanyak 54 orang (50%), Kesimpulan Ada hubungan antara Faktor resiko ibu hamil berdasarkan umur pvalue = 0,001, paritas pvalue = 0,012 dan pelayanan antenatal pvalue= 0,007 dengan Kejadian pre eklamsia, tidak ada hubungan antara Faktor resiko ibu hamil berdasarkan pendidikan ibu pvalue = 0,847 dan riwayat Penyakit kronik pada ibu pvalue = 182, dengan Kejadian pre eklamsia. Saran Dapat dijadikan sebagai pengetahuan, informasi, dan referensi dalam penelitian selanjutnya terkait faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian preeklampsia pada persalinan dengan menambahkan varibel yang berbeda dan menambahkan jumlah sampel dengan data primer. Kata Kunci : Faktor Risiko kejadian preeklampsi

Download Full-text

Analisis Faktor Ibu yang Pernah Bersalin Nomal Mengalami Risiko Bedah CCaesarea

Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan ◽

10.34012/jumkep.v4i2.695 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Siti maisyaroh Fitri Siregar

Keyword(s):

Case Control Study ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Case Control ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

History Of ◽

Dominant Influence ◽

Control Study

ABSTRACT The objective of the research was to analyze the risk factors of women with the history of normal childbirth had delivery by section caesarea. The research used observational analytic method with case-control study design. The samples consisted of 42 cases and 42 controls, taken by using consecutive sampling technique. Dependent variable was childbirth with CS and independent variables were parity, accompanied illness, and reference. The gathered data were analyzed by using univatriate analysis, bivariate analysis with chi square test, and multivatriate analysis at α = 0.05. The result of the research from multivariate analysis showed that the variables which had significant influence on childbirth with SC were parity (p = 0.006; OR = 5.801 95% CI = 1.642-19.110),accompanied illness (p = 0.03; OR = 6.382 95% CI = 1.198-33.992), and reference (p = 0.003; OR = 6.350 95% CI = 1.874-21.522). The variable which had the most dominant influence childbirth with CS was accompanied illness. p-value = 97% which indicated that childbirth women with the parity > 2 had accompanied illness and the reference to the hospital had the possibility to give birth with CS of 97%. It is recommended to do family planning programme, and prevent the illness during pregnant, apply ANC according to the standard, and make sure that the childbirth is safe from Period I to Period III. Keywords: Risk Factor, Caesarea, Case-Control

Download Full-text

Hubungan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri tentang Personal Hygiene dengan Kejadian Keputihan

Jurnal Bidan Cerdas (JBC) ◽

10.33860/jbc.v2i1.83 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 54-59

Author(s):

Yefan Adji ◽

Siti Hadija Batjo ◽

Hastuti Usman

Keyword(s):

Adolescent Girls ◽

Negative Impact ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Personal Hygiene ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Clinical Disorder ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Relationship Of

Leucorrhoea is a clinical disorder that is often complained of by all women. For young women who are just entering puberty with all forms of phenomenal changes in themselves, this problem will have a negative impact in the future if it is not addressed early. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of adolescent girls' knowledge about personal hygiene with Leucorrhoea. This research was an analytic research with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study was 36 female students in class X and class XI in Pagimana I Senior High School. The sampling technique used purposive random sampling. The results were obtained by 33 knowledgeable (91.7%). Adolescents who have good knowledge and experience Leucorrhoea as many as 19 people (57.6), who do not Leucorrhoea 14 people (42.4%), who lack knowledge and experience Leucorrhoea as much as two people (66.7%), who do not have Leucorrhoea as much as one person (33.3%). Chi-square test showed p-value=1,000. The conclusion of the study, there is no relationship between the knowledge of adolescent girls about personal hygiene with Leucorrhoea. Suggestions for adolescent girls to maintain good personal hygiene to prevent Leucorrhoea.

Download Full-text

Historical Relationship with Adolescent Pregnancy Stunting Events in Children Age 24-60 Months in Pranggang Village, Kediri District

JOURNAL FOR QUALITY IN PUBLIC HEALTH ◽

10.30994/jqph.v4i2.214 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 233-238

Author(s):

Suwoyo Suwoyo ◽

Berty Pritasari ◽

Indah Rahmaningtyas

Keyword(s):

Teenage Pregnancy ◽

Survey Design ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

P Value ◽

Maternal Knowledge ◽

Chi Square ◽

Significance Level ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

History Of

Stunting is a condition where a toddler has less length or height when compared to age. Toddler stunting will have a level of intelligence that is not optimal, become more susceptible to disease and in the future, it can risk a decrease in the level of productivity which in the end, broadly stunting will be able to inhibit economic growth and increase poverty. The prevalence of stunting toddlers aged 0 to 59 months in East Java reached 32.81%. This figure is higher than the national stunting prevalence, which is 30.8%. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between the history of teenage pregnancy with the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-60 months in Pranggang Kediri. Analytic survey research design with case-control survey design. The sampling technique uses Simple Random Sampling with a sample of 20 non-stunting toddlers and 19 stunting toddlers. The study was conducted in February-March 2020 in Pranggang Kediri. The analysis in this study used the Chi-square test with a significance level of 0.05. The research results showed a p-value (0.029) <0.05, which means there is a relationship between the history of teenage pregnancy with the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-60 months in Pranggang Kediri and the results of the contingency coefficient test of 0.337, it means there is a low relationship between the history of teenage pregnancy with the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-60 months in Pranggang Kediri. Based on the results of this study it is expected that there is an increase in maternal knowledge about factors related to the incidence of stunting.

Download Full-text

The correlation of the low birth weight with stunting incident on child aged 6-59 months in Lampung-Indonesia

Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science ◽

10.33024/minh.v2i2.1525 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 47-51

Author(s):

Yesi Nurmalasari ◽

Ringgo Alfarisi ◽

Syawalia Kartika

Keyword(s):

Body Weight ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Normal Weight ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Normal Height ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

History Of ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Background: Stunting or short was failed condition to grow of the baby (0-11 months old) and toodler (12-59 months old) impacted of the cronic malnutrition especially in the first 1.000 days of life its effecting the children to be too short. LBW is a factor that most dominant risk against stunting on child.Purpose : This research was to know the Correlation between history of low body weight of birth with the genesis stunting of the toodler aged 6-59 months in Mataram Ilir Village Seputih Surabaya Central Lampung 2019.Methods: This type of research is analysis observation with cross sectional design with purposive sampling as the sampling technique and Chi Square test as the bivariate analysis.Results: The results of the analysis showed that the frequency distribution of children with a history of LBW was 85 (35%), and the proportion of respondents with a history of normal weight birth was 152 (64.1%). While the frequency of the incidence of infants with normal height was 141 (59.5%), and the frequency of genesis stunting was 96 (40.5%). The results showed that the p-value was 0.005 and OR was 2.282 (95% CI: 1.29 - 3.8).Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between history of LBW and genesis stunting.

Download Full-text

Relationship of Workload and Double Role With Work Fatigue on Batik Craftsmen

Jurnal Endurance ◽

10.22216/jen.v4i2.4013 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 293

Author(s):

Herdianti Herdianti ◽

Tatik Maryana

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Quantitative Research ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Work Load ◽

Dual Role ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Almost All

Background: In Batik Mawar, almost all work is done manually using the hands and upper arms on a continuous basis combined with the rigor of work and the use of traditional tools. The work has a heavy workload because all the work process is done by the same craftsman causing fatigue besides that the worker also have double role. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between workload and dual role with feelings of fatigue on craftsmen batik roses.Method: This research is Quantitative research with Cross Sectional research design. The population in this study are all artisans in Batik Mawar. Sampling in this study using total sampling technique with the number of research samples as many as 40 respondents. Data analysis used by Univariat and Bivariat.Result: Result of data analysis using Chi-Square test for work load got value p-Value = 0,001. The result of data analysis using Chi-square test for double role got p-value = 0,031. Thus it is concluded that there is a meaningful relationship between workload and dual role with feeling tired. We recommend that craftsmen wash clothes 2 times a day, cook ready meals, other than together in completing the work at home Di Batik Mawar, hampir semua pekerjaan dikerjakan secara manual menggunakan tangan dan lengan atas secara berkesinambungan yang dikombinasi dengan ketelitian kerja dan penggunaan alat-alat tradisional. Pekerjaan mempunyai beban kerja yang berat dikarenakan semua proses kerja dilakukan oleh pengrajin yang sama sehingga menimbulkan kelelahan disamping itu pekerjanya juga memiliki peran ganda. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan beban kerja dan peran ganda dengan perasaan lelah pada pengrajin batik mawar.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pengrajin di Batik Mawar. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 40 responden. Analisis data yang digunakan Univariat dan Bivariat.Hasil: Hasil analisis data yang menggunakan uji Chi-Square untuk beban kerja didapatkan nilai p-Value = 0,001. Hasil analisis data yang menggunakan uji Chi-square untuk peran ganda didapatkan nilai p-value= 0,031. Dengan demikian disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara beban kerja dan peran ganda dengan perasaan lelah.Sebaiknya pengrajin mencuci pakaian 2 kali sehari, memasak makanan siap saji, selain itu dengan cara bersama-sama dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaan dirumah.

Download Full-text

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MENGENAI DIET HIPERTENSI TERHADAP KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS BALOI PERMAI BATAM KOTA

Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam ◽

10.37776/zked.v9i1.280 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 50-60

Author(s):

Brain Guntoro ◽

Kasih Purwati

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Health Center ◽

The Elderly ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Public Health Center ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

History Of ◽

Level Of Knowledge

Hypertension is one of the number one causes of death and disability in the world. Hypertension contributes nearly 9.4 million deaths from cardiovascular disease each year. Hypertension can cause undesirable effects, it needs good handling, one of them is by doing a hypertension diet. To carry out a hypertension diet requires knowledge, lack of knowledge can increase risk factors for hypertension. This study aims to determine the relationship of the level of knowledge about hypertension diet to the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Baloi Permai Public Health Center Batam City. This research method is an analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach conducted at the Baloi Permai Public Health Center Batam City 2018. Sampling technique is a total sampling with a sample of 64 people in 2018 determined by inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the study were analyzed with frequency distribution and then tested with the Chi-square test. Based on the results of this study indicate that of the 64 respondents found elderly who have a good level of knowledge are 41 people (64.1%), 48 people (75.0%) have an age range between 60-70 years. 27 people (42.2%) elderly have the last high school education and 40 people (62.5%) have jobs as entrepreneurs. Elderly people who have normal blood pressure are 40 people (62.5%), and those affected by hypertension are 24 people (37.5%). The elderly who have a family history of hypertension is 21 people (32.8%) and those who do not have a history of hypertension are 43 people (67.2%). Chi-Square Test analysis results show the significance value p = 0.009. This number is significant because the p-value is smaller than the significance level (Î±) â‰¤ 5% (0.05), so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Therefore it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship about the level of knowledge about the hypertension diet to the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. From the results of this study it was concluded that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge about the hypertension diet and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Baloi Permai Public Health Center Batam City in 2016.

Download Full-text

Analysis of Healthy Latrine Ownership Factors in the Coastal Area of Lapulu Village, Kendari City

MIRACLE Journal Of Public Health ◽

10.36566/mjph/vol4.iss1/234 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 29-37

Author(s):

Sitti Marya Ulva ◽

Sinar Jannah

Keyword(s):

Statistical Tests ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Factors Associated ◽

Community Ownership ◽

Land Availability ◽

Tidal Area ◽

Chi Square Test

The percentage of families in Lapulu Village that had healthy latrines was 64,84% who met the health requirements and 35,16% who did not meet the health requirements in 2019. This shows that the ownership of healthy latrines is still lower than the national achievement. This study aims to determine the factors associated with low ownership of healthy latrines in the coastal areas of Lapulu Village, Kendari City. The research design was observational, with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was 437 respondents, while the study sample was 209 respondents. The sampling technique used was proportional random sampling technique. The analysis were performed using the Chi-Square test. The results of statistical tests with chi-square obtained the value of land availability (p-value=0,000), knowledge (p-value=0,031), and income (p-value=0,000). It can be concluded that there is a relationship between land availability, knowledge, and income levels associated with low ownership of healthy latrines in the tidal area of Lapulu Village, Kendari City. Therefore, it is hoped that the community and local government will establish this inter sector collaboration with related agencies to increase community ownership of healthy latrines.

Download Full-text

Hubungan Antara Kualitas & Kuantitas Riwayat Kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC) Dengan Stunting Pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan Di Kecamatan Pujon Kabupaten Malang

Journal Of Issues In Midwifery ◽

10.21776/ub.joim.2020.004.03.1 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (3) ◽

pp. 100-111

Author(s):

Vita Camelia ◽

Keyword(s):

Antenatal Care ◽

P Value ◽

Growth Disorders ◽

Height Measurement ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Standard Curve ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

History Of ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Stunting is a children growth problem that occurs a result of chronic malnutrition in the first 1000 days of life. The indicator of stunting is using the height measurement according to age HFA (Height for Age) under -2 SD based on the WHO growth standard curve according to sex. The impacts of stunting are the occurrence of growth disorders, barriers to development and the risk of metabolic disorders in adulthood. One of the risk factors for stunting is history of quality and quantity Antenatal Care (ANC). This study aimed to determine the relationship between quality and quantity history of ANC visits and stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 years in Pujon District Malang Regency. The method used in this research was observational analytic by using cross-sectional design. The population of this study was all mothers who have children aged 24-59 months that were conducted in January 2020. Ninety eight respondents taken by purposive sampling as the sample of the research. The data was obtained by filling out questionnaires and KIA books, then analyzed with chi-square test (α = 0.05). The results showed that there was a significant relationship in quality (p-value = 0.004) and quantity (p-value = 0.003) toward stunting.

Download Full-text